英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory当堂达标检测题

Unit 9 Learning Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory——2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业

一、填空

1.I'll make  _________(安排) for you to be met at the airport.

2.Mothers are often the ones who provide _____(情感上的)support for the family.

3.The shears aren't ______ (锋利的) enough to cut the grass.

4.After the failure, they decided to do it using a new _______ (技巧）.

5.Human tissue is made up of _______ (细胞).

6.If you can ______ (出版) a couple of books, you'll become famous.

7.Her telephone number differs from mine by one ______ (数字).

8.There was one other person outside the family who influenced me in my early ______ (童年).

9.Collect this ___________(定期地) during peak and off-peak hours.

10.He insisted on driving straight to the apron where the ___________(直升机) was waiting.

二、七选五

    Ask an adult, "What do teenagers do in their free time?" A large number of adults' answers will probably include playing video games, watching movies and TV, and hanging out (闲逛) with friends. ① _____

    Most of these answers are wrong. Fewer teenagers watch TV or go to the movies these days. They even hang out with friends less often than before. ②_____ They read all the time. As a matter of fact, they read more often than their parents. They aren't just reading books. Instead, many teenagers read e-mails and messages. They read articles on websites and post on social media. They get a lot of reading practice every day.

    Parents worry that it's not the right kind of reading practice, though. ③_____ Actually, any kind of reading is good for teenagers, helping them develop skills that they will need in their later life. Their memories will become stronger, and their vocabularies will become wider.

    Online, they can search for many different things to read. ④_____ However, books are still better. They are easier to focus on. Teenagers understand and remember more from them. Also, reading books helps teenagers to stay away from social media. Using social media too much causes stress and depression.

    ⑤_____ First, they should make books available around the house. Then, they should read to their kids as often as possible or give them time to read. Finally, they can form good reading habits by reading books. Kids copy the habits that they see.

A. They believe that books are better.

B. However, they don't read less often.

C. Reading good books makes us happy.

D. They probably won't include reading.

E. They can find the latest information fast.

F. Parents can help their kids read books more often.

G. Bedtime is an especially good time to read together.

三、阅读理解

    When we're studying a new language, many of us approach it with fear and anxiety. However, we would benefit a lot by changing our focus, according to communication skills trainer Marianna Pascal.

    Pascal has spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English. Over time, she has discovered the surprising truth: How well somebody communicates in a new language has very little to do with his or her language level—but a lot more to do with the attitude.

    Pascal noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the feeling that they were going to be judged by how many mistakes they were going to make. And they had the idea of what good and proper English is supposed to be and how far they would have to go to get there.

    As a teacher, she'd noticed one special student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, this boy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, and then he could express his thoughts clearly.

    Pascal realised when Faisal entered into an English conversation, he didn't feel judged. He entirely focused on the person he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He had no thoughts on his own mistakes.

    Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us have to take in school, where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red "×" from the teacher. In the real world, small mistakes don't matter—what matters is whether we're able to make ourselves understood. She concludes, "If you want to speak English like Faisal with that great confidence, here's one thing that you can do when you speak: Don't focus on yourself. Focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve."

1.Why was Faisal successful in English conversation according to Pascal?
A.His spoken English was quite excellent. B.His attitude to speaking English was right.
C.He and his partner were good friends. D.He made few grammatical mistakes.
2.What is Pascals attitude to the mistakes English learners make?
A.Tolerant. B.Careful. C.Grateful. D.Worried.
3.What should you do if you want to communicate effectively in English?
A.Try to express yourself correctly. B.Remember to use advanced grammar.
C.Avoid any mistakes while speaking. D.Concentrate on what the other people say.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：arrangements

2.答案：emotional

3.答案：sharp

4.答案：technique

5.答案：cells

6.答案：publish

7.答案：digit

8.答案：childhood

9.答案：periodically

10.答案：helicopter

二、七选五

答案：①-⑤ DBAEF

解析：① 根据第一段内容可知，问一问成年人："青少年空闲时都做什么?"大部分成年人的回答不外乎是玩电子游戏、看电影、看电视和跟朋友闲逛。据此可以推断，接下来继续讲述成年人的回答可能不包括什么。选项D意思是"它们可能不会包括阅读"，符合语境。

② 根据第二段第五句"They read all the time."可知，他们一直在阅读。选项B意思是"但是，他们的阅读并没有减少"，与关键句意义一致，符合语境。

③ 根据第三段第一句"Parents worry that it's not the right kind of reading practice,  though."可知，然而，家长们担心这不是正确的阅读方式。空格这一句应该指出，在家长看来，什么才是正确的阅读方式。选项A意思是"他们认为书更好"，与关键句自然衔接。

④ 根据第四段第一句"Online, they can search for many different things to read."可知，在网上，他们可以搜索很多不同的东西来阅读。这里说的是在网上阅读的好处。选项E意思是"（在网上）他们能很快找到最新的信息"，与关键句意义一致，符合语境。

⑤ 根据设空处后面的内容可知，首先，他们要让家里的书垂手可得；然后尽可能地经常念书给孩子听或是让他们有时间看书；最后，父母可以养成好的阅读习惯，让孩子以他们为榜样。空格这一句是该段的主题句，根据本段描述可知，这一段说的是"父母可以帮助他们的孩子经常读书"。选项F能概括本段大意，故选F。

三、阅读理解

答案：1-3.BAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第五段中的He entirely focused on the person he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He had no thoughts on his own mistakes.可知,他完全专注于与他交谈的人以及他想要获得的结果,而不去想自己的错误。因此费萨尔在英语对话中取得成功的原因是他对于说英语的态度是正确的。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第六段中的Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us have to take in school, where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red "×" from the teacher.可知,帕斯卡尔认为使用英语沟通并不是学校中的考试,犯一些小的拼写错误或语法错误也不要紧,所以她对于英语学习者犯错误的态度是宽容的。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Don't focus on yourself. Focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve. 可知,用英语交流时,我们的注意力不要集中在自己是否会犯错误上,而是要集中在对话的另一方和想要呈现的沟通效果上,这样才能有效地进行沟通,故选D项。