北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 A Musical Genius一课一练

Unit 7 Art Lesson 3 A Musical Genius——2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业

一、填空

1.The police s_____ to the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.

2.I was appointed to take c_____ of arranging all the activities on that day.

3.Don't h_____ to turn to me for help whenever you need it.

4.For a moment, Tom was at a loss how to r_____ to her question.

5.Some women want to get what they want by finding a rich husband, which can save them 20 years of s_____.

6.He won this year's title with a s______ of 9.687.

7.His shoulders were b______ and his waist was narrow.

8.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _____ emergencies.

9.It was not until the early 19th century _____ Bach's gift was fully recognised.

10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even _____ they are different from your own ones.

二、七选五

    Americans have contributed to many art forms, and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that was created in the United States. ①_________ Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves. The black slaves sang and played the music of their homeland.

    ②_________ It is a combination of the music of West Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation(即兴创作) is an important aspect of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music on the spot. ③_________

    Jazz bands formed in the late 19th century. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially in New Orleans.

    New Orleans is an international seaport. ④_________

    Jazz became more and more popular. ⑤_________ By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share  their music at festivals on every continent. In this way, jazz continues to grow and change.

A. Jazz grew out of blues.

B. Jazz was created by black Americans.

C. Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.

D. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis.

E. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States.

F. People from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.

G. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.

三、阅读理解

Music Festivals in Europe

    Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it's also a chance to meet people from across the world.

    Melt! Festival, Germany

    This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This year's line-up has over 120 different bands(乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Germans providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.

    Exit Festival, Serbia

    Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress(堡垒), the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political(政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year's festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

    Open'er Festival, Poland

    Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.

    Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland

    Set on a Scottish estate(庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.

1.What is special about Melt! Festival?
A.It provides German lessons. B.It is held by a local museum.
C.The bands are from 120 countries. D.Most of the festival goers are Germans.
2.Why did Exit Festival begin?
A.For political reasons.  B.For personal reasons. 

C.To help stop a fight.  D.To offer help to the poor.
3.What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A.It falls in summer.  B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances. D.It invites the most famous bands.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：signaled/ signalled

2.答案：charge

3.答案：hesitate

4.答案：respond

5.答案：struggle

6.答案：score

7.答案：broad

8.答案：to

解析：句意为：了解基本的急救方法可以帮你迅速地应对紧急状况。respond to是固定搭配，意为“对……做出反应”。

9.答案：that

解析：句意为:直到十九世纪初巴赫的才能才被完全认可。本句为含有not…until…句式的强调句型“It is/ was not until… that…”，故填 that。

10.答案：if/ though

解析：句意为:给孩子空间让他们说出自己的看法，即使那些看法和你的不同。根据句意可知，此处应用even if/ though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。

二、七选五

答案：BCGFE
解析：① 空前提到了爵士乐起源于美国,空后提到了黑人奴隶传唱并弹奏这种音乐,由此可知设空处是过渡句,应说明爵士乐和黑人的关系,故选B项。

②空后提到爵士乐是多种音乐形式的结合,由此可知设空处应为爵士乐的构成,故选C项。

③上文提到即兴创作是爵士乐的一个重要方面,可以边唱边创作或者现场创作,由此可知G项“这就是一首爵士乐每次被演奏时听起来都有点不同的原因”符合语境,故选G项。

④空前句子提到了新奥尔良是一个国际化的海港,所以F项“世界各地的人来新奥尔良听爵士乐”符合语境。

⑤空前句子提到爵士乐越来越流行,空后提到20世纪40年代和今天爵士乐的流行,由此可知此处是按时间顺序排列的,应为20世纪20年代时爵士乐在全美流行,故选E项。

三、阅读理解

答案：1-3.DAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Germans providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知, 大约90%参加节日的人是德国人, 这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以Melt! Festival的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political...可知, 这个节日一开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今, 它不那么政治化了......, 所以Exit Festival最开始是出于政治目的。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知, 周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对), 它总是非常活跃。如果你是初学者也没关系, 因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同。故选C项。