还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：【新教材】人教版(2019)必修第二册英语课时作业
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课堂检测
展开
这是一份英语Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课堂检测，共15页。试卷主要包含了places等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s always adventurus and rmantic t visit an island cuntry.Take a lk at sme breathtakingly beautiful island cuntries in the wrld,which everyne shuld visit at least nce in his lifetime.
Maldives
It’s believed that Maldives is ne f the mst ppular hneymn(蜜月) places as well as ne f the mst beautiful island cuntries.Situated in the middle f the Indian Ocean,Maldives is made up f a series f ancient cral reefs that grw up alng the sides f ancient vlcanes,with fascinating beaches.
Fiji
Fiji has plenty f surprises fr any adventurus traveller.It is famus fr the wrld’s best surf scenes,attracting many surfing lvers t ride the great waves.Well,if surfing is nt fr yu and yu lve sitting n the beach and relaxing,hiking r seeing breathtaking waterfalls,Fiji is als a suitable island cuntry t visit.
Malta
Malta,a beautiful suthern Eurpean cuntry in the Mediterranean Sea,has a rich histry and culture.There are amazing sky-high cliffs t climb,wnderful temples t visit and lts f amazing places t g diving.There are plenty f interesting things t explre here and everyne can find smething t enjy.The histric part f Malta is shwn in its architecture,great walled cities,and many undergrund tunnels.
1.Which place will be mst likely t be chsen by a newly-married cuple accrding t the text?
A.Maldives. B.The Mediterranean Sea.
C.Malta.D.Fiji.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Maldives部分中的“It’s believed that Maldives is ne f the mst ppular hneymn places as well as ne f the mst beautiful island cuntries.”可知,人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一,也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故选A项。
2.What is the special part abut Fiji?
A.Yu can see ancient vlcanes.
B.It is surfing lvers’ favurite island cuntry.
C.There are sky-high cliffs t explre.
D.Yu can try the wrld’s lngest cral reef.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Fiji部分中的“It is famus fr the wrld’s best surf scenes,attracting many surfing lvers t ride the great waves.”可知,它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名,吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以,斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B项。
3.What can turists d in Malta?
A.Hike n green plains.
B.Ride the greatest waves.
C.See breathtaking waterfalls.
D.Explre undergrund tunnels.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Malta部分中的“The histric part f Malta is shwn in its architecture,great walled cities,and many undergrund tunnels.”可知,马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在它的建筑风格、有城墙的城市和许多地下隧道上。分析选项可判断D项正确。
B
In China,Majr Cld(大寒) is the last slar term in winter and als the last slar term in the annual lunar calendar(阴历).In this perid,snw,rain and icy cld weather have a big influence n peple’s lives.
Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
Eating “cld-dispelling cake”
During Majr Cld,peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “cld-dispelling cake”,a kind f rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake’s main ingredient,cntains mre sugar than rice,which can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies.In Chinese the prnunciatin f “rice cake” is the same as “higher in a new year”,which symblises gd luck and cntinual prmtin.
Eating fried spring rlls
In Anqing f Anhui Prvince,peple traditinally eat fried spring rlls during Majr Cld.They use a rund,cked,thin pancake t wrap stuffing in a thin rll.Then it is fried in a pan with il until it turns yellw and flats t the tp.The stuffing inside the spring rll cntains meat r vegetables and the flavur can be salty r sweet.
Drinking stewed(炖的) sup
Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink stewed sup during Majr Cld,which can make peple feel warm frm head t ft.They always stew the aged hen sup with ginseng(人参),matrimny vine(枸杞) and black fungus.
Ding winter sprts
There is a saying that ges,“Dripping water freezes during Minr and Majr Cld.” In varius regins f China,Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.
4.Which statement is TRUE abut Majr Cld accrding t the passage?
A.Majr Cld is the cldest term in the fur seasns.
B.Majr Cld is the last slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
C.Snw and rain dn’t have a great effect n peple’s lives.
D.Yu can’t eat many green vegetables during this perid.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ the last slar term in the annual lunar calendar.”可知答案。
5.The passage tells us things we shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
A.threeB.fur
C.fiveD.six
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.”下面的四个黑体小标题可知,文章介绍了四件我们应该了解的关于大寒的事情。
6.Which f the fllwing fd can make peple feel warm in the cld winter?
A.Stewed sup and fried spring rlls.
B.Dispelling cld cake and fried spring rlls.
C.Stewed sup and rice cakes.
D.Cld-dispelling cake and stewed sups.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Eating “cld-dispelling cake”和Drinking stewed sup两部分的叙述可知答案。
7.During the Majr Cld perid, .
A.everyne must eat fried spring rlls in Anqing
B.peple can’t d utdr sprts
C.yu can be lucky if yu eat “dispelling cld cake”
D.yu can g skiing in sme places f China
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In varius regins f China,Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.”可知答案。
C
Tea,ne f the mst imprtant English drinks,is a relative latecmer t British shres.Althugh the custm f drinking tea dates back thusands f years in China,it was nt until the mid-17th century that tea first appeared in England.
Afternn tea was intrduced t England by Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd,in the year 1840.The Duchess wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn.The evening meal in her husehld was served fashinably late at eight ’clck,thus leaving a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner.The Duchess asked her servant t bring a tray f tea,bread,butter and cake t her rm during the late afternn.This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
This pause fr tea became a fashinable scial event.During the 1880’s upper class and sciety wmen wuld change int lng gwns(长袍),glves and hats fr their afternn tea which was usually served in the drawing rm between fur and five ’clck.
Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty(讲究的) sandwiches,scnes(烤饼) served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries(面团) are als served.Tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm silver teapts int delicate bne china cups.
Nwadays,hwever,in the average suburban hme,afternn tea is likely t be just a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea,usually prduced using a teabag.
8.The best title f the passage is “ ”.
A.Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd
B.Tea,ne f the mst imprtant English drinks
C.Anna,a persn intrducing afternn tea t England
D.Afternn tea,a very British traditin
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据文章的内容和第二段第一句“Afternn tea was intrduced t England by Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd...”可知这篇文章介绍英式下午茶的历史由来。故选D项。
9.Traditinal afternn tea can be made up f .
A.sandwiches,scnes as well as cakes and pastries
B.a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea
C.a tray f tea,bread,butter and cake
D.a selectin f dainty sandwiches
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty sandwiches,scnes served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries are als served.”可知传统的下午茶包含三明治、烤饼、蛋糕和面团。故选A项。
10.Accrding t the passage,we can learn that .
A.tea appeared in England much earlier than in China
B.the reasn why the Duchess was hungry at 4 that dinner time came quite late
C.in the suburban hme,afternn tea is als served in a dainty way
D.tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm china teapts int delicate silver cups
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Duchess wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn.The evening meal in her husehld was served fashinably late at eight ’clck,thus leaving a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner.”可知Duchess在下午4点会饿,因为晚餐太迟了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence.Hwever,setting gals desn’t cme naturally t yur child,s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”.Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer,but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. 11
Listen t yur child.Ideally,yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. 12 Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks needs t imprve.If he’s stuck,yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable.Dn’t thrw cld water n yur child. 13 Fr example,if yur child wants t be a champin(冠军) swimmer,but can’t swim an entire lap f the pl yet,yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
14 Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easy-t-fllw frm.Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated.A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder(梯子) n a piece f paper,writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs(梯子的横档). 15
A.Change gals every s ften.
B.Make a visual(可见的) gal reminder.
C.Dn’t always tell him what yu think.
D.He’s climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E.Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F.Once he has set up a gal,he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G.When a gal is beynd his reach,help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.
答案11~15 ECGBD
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up f tw large islands:One is called Ireland and the ther 16 .Britain,r Great Britain,is the larger f these tw islands,and it is 17 int three parts:Sctland,Wales and England.
The United Kingdm is that 18 f the British Isles ruled ver by the Queen.It is made up f Sctland,Wales and England,that is,the 19 f Britain,and als abut ne sixth f Ireland,the Nrthern part.The 20 f Ireland is self-gverning.The 21 name f the United Kingdm is 22 “The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”.
23 is larger and richer than Sctland,Wales and Nrthern Ireland,and has the largest 24 f the United Kingdm,s peple ften use the 25 “England” and “English” when they 26 “Britain” and “British”.This smetimes makes the Scts and the Welsh a little 27 .The Scts in particular are very 28 f their separate natinality.The Welsh t d nt regard 29 as English,and have a culture and even a 30 f their wn.
Ireland became part f the United Kingdm in the 19th century,but fr frty years the “Irish 31 ” was the greatest headache f the United Kingdm. 32 ,Ireland is divided int tw:Nrthern Ireland still 33 t the United Kingdm,and in the 20th century,the rest f Ireland 34 frm the UK t fund the Irish Free State,later called Eire and nw the Republic f Ireland.
The Republic f Ireland des nt regard itself as part f Britain,and is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins(英联邦).Unlike the majr Cmmnwealth cuntries it did nt lift a finger t 35 British in the Secnd Wrld War.
B.Britain
C.EnglandD.Sctland
答案B
解析此处表示不列颠群岛由两个大岛组成:一个叫“爱尔兰岛”,另一个是“大不列颠”。根据下文的“Britain”可知答案。
B.cut
C.brkenD.separated
答案A
解析根据下文的“three parts”可知大不列颠分为三个部分。
B.island
C.cuntryD.part
答案D
解析根据上文的“three parts”可知此处表示英国是大不列颠群岛上由女王所统治的那一“部分”。
B.nrth
C.partD.whle
答案D
解析此处表示英国包括大不列颠的“全部”和大约1/6的爱尔兰岛。
B.larger
C.restD.island
答案C
解析大约1/6的爱尔兰岛属于英国,“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。
B.true
C.fullD.cmplete
答案C
解析根据下文的“The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”可知此处表示英国的“全名(full name)”。
B.therefre
C.likelyD.perhaps
答案B
解析此处表示英国的全名被称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
UKB.The British isles
C.Great BritainD.England
答案D
解析英国包括四个部分,其中“英格兰”比其他三个部分大且富有。
B.fficials
C.citiesD.ppulatin
答案D
解析英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。
B.names
C.spellingsD.prnunciatins
答案A
解析因为英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人们常常用词语“England”和“English”称呼“Britain”和“British”。
B.frget
C.speakD.write
答案A
解析见上题解析。
B.difficult
C.tiredD.lnely
答案A
解析苏格兰人和威尔士人不愿意被称为“England”和“English”,所以他们有时会“生气”。
B.fnd
C.fullD.kind
答案A
解析此处表示苏格兰人对自己的民族很自豪。be prud f “对……感到自豪”。
B.Wales
C.themD.themselves
答案D
解析本句主语the Welsh表示“威尔士人”,是复数概念,所以选择复数反身代词指代主语。
B.language
C.histryD.prgrams
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示威尔士人甚至有自己的语言。
B.Questin
C.DiseaseD.Republic
答案B
解析根据“the greatest headache”可知,40年来“爱尔兰问题”一直是令英国最头疼的问题。
lastB.S
C.MeanwhileD.Als
答案A
解析此处表示爱尔兰人经过长期的斗争之后,“最终”分成两个部分。
B.belngs
C.getsD.speaks
答案B
解析上文提到北爱尔兰属于英国,由still可知,此处表示北爱尔兰仍然属于英国。
B.refused
C.brke awayD.used
答案C
解析在二十世纪,爱尔兰其余的部分“脱离了”英国,建立了后来的爱尔兰共和国。
B.tuch
C.fightD.help
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句中的“ is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins.”可推断,在第二次世界大战期间爱尔兰没有给予英国任何“帮助”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ag,my mum started a traditin like this.My mum,my brther,my sister and I all went t the cancer treatment centre with sme flwers.Each patient,dctr,and nurse received 36. flwer frm us.“Why d yu send us flwers?” they wuld ask and ur answer was “It’s just because yu’re special.” 37. this went n,we ften sent even mre f flwers.One day,I accidently fund a by was making 38. (beauty) cards in the street,with the wrds “Just Because Yu’re Special” n them.Out f curisity,I 39.(chat) with the by and this reminded me t make sme cards t send tgether with sme 40. (flwer).
Tday,after 41. (we) mum passed away frm cancer,we still take flwers t the patients,dctrs and nurses with ur wn “Just Because Yu’re Special” card 42.(tie) t them.
Even thugh the cancer treatment has mved t a different lcatin,we still pass this n.One patient tld us 43. (excited) that it was the first rse that he 44. (receive) ver ten years and the rse made his life energetic during his stay in hspital.We plan t cntinue t d this and I will encurage mre peple t d this.45. (give) flwers t thers might make their day special.
答案36.a 37.As 38.beautiful 39.chatted 40.flwers 41.ur 42.tied 43.excitedly 44.had received 45.Giving
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华,最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.举办的时间、地点;
2.活动内容:讲座、展览及其他;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging these days?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging these days? I’m eager t share with yu the annual “Campus Culture Week” in ur schl.
T enrich ur schl life,the“Campus Culture Week” was held frm March 5th t 9th this year.All the wrks f calligraphy,phtgraphy and painting created by the students and the teachers were n display.Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given,frm which we benefited a lt.Handwrk like paper-cutting,kite-making was anther activity attracting everyne.Undubtedly nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clurful,but als it can ffer us a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture!D yu have similar activities in yur schl?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Gerge’s mther was very pr and was sick.Instead f having bright fires in winter,she had nthing t burn but dry branches,which Gerge picked up frm under the trees.
One fine day in July,his sick mther sent him t the wds.He was t stay there all day,t get as much wd as he culd cllect.
It was a bright,sunny day,and Gerge wrked very hard,s by the time the sun was high,he was ht,and wished fr a cl place where he might rest and have his meal.While he hunted fr a place n the bank he saw amng the grass sme fine,wild strawberries.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter!” thught Gerge.Lining his cap with leaves,he set t wrk eagerly t gather all he culd find,and then seated himself by the river.
It was a pleasant place,and Gerge felt happy and satisfied.He thught hw much his sick mther wuld like t see him there,and t be there herself,instead f in her dark rm in the village.
Gerge thught f all this,and just as he was t put the first strawberry int his muth,he said t himself,“Hw much Mum wuld like these!” S he stpped,and put the strawberry back again.
“Shall I save them fr her?” he said,yet still lking at them lngingly.
“I will eat half,and take the ther half t her,” he said at last,and he divided them int tw heaps(堆).But each heap lked s small that he put them tgether again.
“I will nly taste ne,” he thught.As he again lifted(举起) it t his muth,he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back.“I will keep them all fr her,” he said with great happiness,and he cvered them up nicely t take them hme.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
He std up and started t get mre and mre wd until the sun was beginning t sink.
Paragraph 2:
Just as he had thrwn dwn his wd,he heard his mther calling him frm the next rm.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
He std up and started t get mre and mre wd until the sun was beginning t sink.Gerge set ut fr hme.He carried his cap filled with strawberries very carefully.Hw happy he felt then!He had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.The nearer he came t his hme,the less he wished t taste them.He arrived hme happily.
Paragraph 2:
Just as he had thrwn dwn his wd,he heard his mther calling him frm the next rm.“Is that yu,Gerge?I am glad yu have cme,fr I am thirsty and I’m lnging fr sme tea.Culd yu get sme fr me?” Gerge ran t her and happily ffered her all the wild strawberries.Seeing the wild strawberries,Gerge’s mther was very glad,tears running dwn her face.She said,“My by,yu didn’t taste ne f the strawberries and saved all fr yur sick mther.”At that mment,Gerge and his mther were bth filled with happiness.
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s always adventurus and rmantic t visit an island cuntry.Take a lk at sme breathtakingly beautiful island cuntries in the wrld,which everyne shuld visit at least nce in his lifetime.
Maldives
It’s believed that Maldives is ne f the mst ppular hneymn(蜜月) places as well as ne f the mst beautiful island cuntries.Situated in the middle f the Indian Ocean,Maldives is made up f a series f ancient cral reefs that grw up alng the sides f ancient vlcanes,with fascinating beaches.
Fiji
Fiji has plenty f surprises fr any adventurus traveller.It is famus fr the wrld’s best surf scenes,attracting many surfing lvers t ride the great waves.Well,if surfing is nt fr yu and yu lve sitting n the beach and relaxing,hiking r seeing breathtaking waterfalls,Fiji is als a suitable island cuntry t visit.
Malta
Malta,a beautiful suthern Eurpean cuntry in the Mediterranean Sea,has a rich histry and culture.There are amazing sky-high cliffs t climb,wnderful temples t visit and lts f amazing places t g diving.There are plenty f interesting things t explre here and everyne can find smething t enjy.The histric part f Malta is shwn in its architecture,great walled cities,and many undergrund tunnels.
1.Which place will be mst likely t be chsen by a newly-married cuple accrding t the text?
A.Maldives. B.The Mediterranean Sea.
C.Malta.D.Fiji.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Maldives部分中的“It’s believed that Maldives is ne f the mst ppular hneymn places as well as ne f the mst beautiful island cuntries.”可知,人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一,也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故选A项。
2.What is the special part abut Fiji?
A.Yu can see ancient vlcanes.
B.It is surfing lvers’ favurite island cuntry.
C.There are sky-high cliffs t explre.
D.Yu can try the wrld’s lngest cral reef.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Fiji部分中的“It is famus fr the wrld’s best surf scenes,attracting many surfing lvers t ride the great waves.”可知,它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名,吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以,斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B项。
3.What can turists d in Malta?
A.Hike n green plains.
B.Ride the greatest waves.
C.See breathtaking waterfalls.
D.Explre undergrund tunnels.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Malta部分中的“The histric part f Malta is shwn in its architecture,great walled cities,and many undergrund tunnels.”可知,马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在它的建筑风格、有城墙的城市和许多地下隧道上。分析选项可判断D项正确。
B
In China,Majr Cld(大寒) is the last slar term in winter and als the last slar term in the annual lunar calendar(阴历).In this perid,snw,rain and icy cld weather have a big influence n peple’s lives.
Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
Eating “cld-dispelling cake”
During Majr Cld,peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “cld-dispelling cake”,a kind f rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake’s main ingredient,cntains mre sugar than rice,which can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies.In Chinese the prnunciatin f “rice cake” is the same as “higher in a new year”,which symblises gd luck and cntinual prmtin.
Eating fried spring rlls
In Anqing f Anhui Prvince,peple traditinally eat fried spring rlls during Majr Cld.They use a rund,cked,thin pancake t wrap stuffing in a thin rll.Then it is fried in a pan with il until it turns yellw and flats t the tp.The stuffing inside the spring rll cntains meat r vegetables and the flavur can be salty r sweet.
Drinking stewed(炖的) sup
Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink stewed sup during Majr Cld,which can make peple feel warm frm head t ft.They always stew the aged hen sup with ginseng(人参),matrimny vine(枸杞) and black fungus.
Ding winter sprts
There is a saying that ges,“Dripping water freezes during Minr and Majr Cld.” In varius regins f China,Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.
4.Which statement is TRUE abut Majr Cld accrding t the passage?
A.Majr Cld is the cldest term in the fur seasns.
B.Majr Cld is the last slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
C.Snw and rain dn’t have a great effect n peple’s lives.
D.Yu can’t eat many green vegetables during this perid.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ the last slar term in the annual lunar calendar.”可知答案。
5.The passage tells us things we shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
A.threeB.fur
C.fiveD.six
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.”下面的四个黑体小标题可知,文章介绍了四件我们应该了解的关于大寒的事情。
6.Which f the fllwing fd can make peple feel warm in the cld winter?
A.Stewed sup and fried spring rlls.
B.Dispelling cld cake and fried spring rlls.
C.Stewed sup and rice cakes.
D.Cld-dispelling cake and stewed sups.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Eating “cld-dispelling cake”和Drinking stewed sup两部分的叙述可知答案。
7.During the Majr Cld perid, .
A.everyne must eat fried spring rlls in Anqing
B.peple can’t d utdr sprts
C.yu can be lucky if yu eat “dispelling cld cake”
D.yu can g skiing in sme places f China
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In varius regins f China,Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.”可知答案。
C
Tea,ne f the mst imprtant English drinks,is a relative latecmer t British shres.Althugh the custm f drinking tea dates back thusands f years in China,it was nt until the mid-17th century that tea first appeared in England.
Afternn tea was intrduced t England by Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd,in the year 1840.The Duchess wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn.The evening meal in her husehld was served fashinably late at eight ’clck,thus leaving a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner.The Duchess asked her servant t bring a tray f tea,bread,butter and cake t her rm during the late afternn.This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
This pause fr tea became a fashinable scial event.During the 1880’s upper class and sciety wmen wuld change int lng gwns(长袍),glves and hats fr their afternn tea which was usually served in the drawing rm between fur and five ’clck.
Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty(讲究的) sandwiches,scnes(烤饼) served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries(面团) are als served.Tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm silver teapts int delicate bne china cups.
Nwadays,hwever,in the average suburban hme,afternn tea is likely t be just a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea,usually prduced using a teabag.
8.The best title f the passage is “ ”.
A.Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd
B.Tea,ne f the mst imprtant English drinks
C.Anna,a persn intrducing afternn tea t England
D.Afternn tea,a very British traditin
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据文章的内容和第二段第一句“Afternn tea was intrduced t England by Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd...”可知这篇文章介绍英式下午茶的历史由来。故选D项。
9.Traditinal afternn tea can be made up f .
A.sandwiches,scnes as well as cakes and pastries
B.a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea
C.a tray f tea,bread,butter and cake
D.a selectin f dainty sandwiches
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty sandwiches,scnes served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries are als served.”可知传统的下午茶包含三明治、烤饼、蛋糕和面团。故选A项。
10.Accrding t the passage,we can learn that .
A.tea appeared in England much earlier than in China
B.the reasn why the Duchess was hungry at 4 that dinner time came quite late
C.in the suburban hme,afternn tea is als served in a dainty way
D.tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm china teapts int delicate silver cups
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Duchess wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn.The evening meal in her husehld was served fashinably late at eight ’clck,thus leaving a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner.”可知Duchess在下午4点会饿,因为晚餐太迟了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence.Hwever,setting gals desn’t cme naturally t yur child,s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”.Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer,but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. 11
Listen t yur child.Ideally,yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. 12 Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks needs t imprve.If he’s stuck,yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable.Dn’t thrw cld water n yur child. 13 Fr example,if yur child wants t be a champin(冠军) swimmer,but can’t swim an entire lap f the pl yet,yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
14 Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easy-t-fllw frm.Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated.A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder(梯子) n a piece f paper,writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs(梯子的横档). 15
A.Change gals every s ften.
B.Make a visual(可见的) gal reminder.
C.Dn’t always tell him what yu think.
D.He’s climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E.Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F.Once he has set up a gal,he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G.When a gal is beynd his reach,help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.
答案11~15 ECGBD
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up f tw large islands:One is called Ireland and the ther 16 .Britain,r Great Britain,is the larger f these tw islands,and it is 17 int three parts:Sctland,Wales and England.
The United Kingdm is that 18 f the British Isles ruled ver by the Queen.It is made up f Sctland,Wales and England,that is,the 19 f Britain,and als abut ne sixth f Ireland,the Nrthern part.The 20 f Ireland is self-gverning.The 21 name f the United Kingdm is 22 “The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”.
23 is larger and richer than Sctland,Wales and Nrthern Ireland,and has the largest 24 f the United Kingdm,s peple ften use the 25 “England” and “English” when they 26 “Britain” and “British”.This smetimes makes the Scts and the Welsh a little 27 .The Scts in particular are very 28 f their separate natinality.The Welsh t d nt regard 29 as English,and have a culture and even a 30 f their wn.
Ireland became part f the United Kingdm in the 19th century,but fr frty years the “Irish 31 ” was the greatest headache f the United Kingdm. 32 ,Ireland is divided int tw:Nrthern Ireland still 33 t the United Kingdm,and in the 20th century,the rest f Ireland 34 frm the UK t fund the Irish Free State,later called Eire and nw the Republic f Ireland.
The Republic f Ireland des nt regard itself as part f Britain,and is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins(英联邦).Unlike the majr Cmmnwealth cuntries it did nt lift a finger t 35 British in the Secnd Wrld War.
B.Britain
C.EnglandD.Sctland
答案B
解析此处表示不列颠群岛由两个大岛组成:一个叫“爱尔兰岛”,另一个是“大不列颠”。根据下文的“Britain”可知答案。
B.cut
C.brkenD.separated
答案A
解析根据下文的“three parts”可知大不列颠分为三个部分。
B.island
C.cuntryD.part
答案D
解析根据上文的“three parts”可知此处表示英国是大不列颠群岛上由女王所统治的那一“部分”。
B.nrth
C.partD.whle
答案D
解析此处表示英国包括大不列颠的“全部”和大约1/6的爱尔兰岛。
B.larger
C.restD.island
答案C
解析大约1/6的爱尔兰岛属于英国,“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。
B.true
C.fullD.cmplete
答案C
解析根据下文的“The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”可知此处表示英国的“全名(full name)”。
B.therefre
C.likelyD.perhaps
答案B
解析此处表示英国的全名被称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
UKB.The British isles
C.Great BritainD.England
答案D
解析英国包括四个部分,其中“英格兰”比其他三个部分大且富有。
B.fficials
C.citiesD.ppulatin
答案D
解析英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。
B.names
C.spellingsD.prnunciatins
答案A
解析因为英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人们常常用词语“England”和“English”称呼“Britain”和“British”。
B.frget
C.speakD.write
答案A
解析见上题解析。
B.difficult
C.tiredD.lnely
答案A
解析苏格兰人和威尔士人不愿意被称为“England”和“English”,所以他们有时会“生气”。
B.fnd
C.fullD.kind
答案A
解析此处表示苏格兰人对自己的民族很自豪。be prud f “对……感到自豪”。
B.Wales
C.themD.themselves
答案D
解析本句主语the Welsh表示“威尔士人”,是复数概念,所以选择复数反身代词指代主语。
B.language
C.histryD.prgrams
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示威尔士人甚至有自己的语言。
B.Questin
C.DiseaseD.Republic
答案B
解析根据“the greatest headache”可知,40年来“爱尔兰问题”一直是令英国最头疼的问题。
lastB.S
C.MeanwhileD.Als
答案A
解析此处表示爱尔兰人经过长期的斗争之后,“最终”分成两个部分。
B.belngs
C.getsD.speaks
答案B
解析上文提到北爱尔兰属于英国,由still可知,此处表示北爱尔兰仍然属于英国。
B.refused
C.brke awayD.used
答案C
解析在二十世纪,爱尔兰其余的部分“脱离了”英国,建立了后来的爱尔兰共和国。
B.tuch
C.fightD.help
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句中的“ is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins.”可推断,在第二次世界大战期间爱尔兰没有给予英国任何“帮助”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ag,my mum started a traditin like this.My mum,my brther,my sister and I all went t the cancer treatment centre with sme flwers.Each patient,dctr,and nurse received 36. flwer frm us.“Why d yu send us flwers?” they wuld ask and ur answer was “It’s just because yu’re special.” 37. this went n,we ften sent even mre f flwers.One day,I accidently fund a by was making 38. (beauty) cards in the street,with the wrds “Just Because Yu’re Special” n them.Out f curisity,I 39.(chat) with the by and this reminded me t make sme cards t send tgether with sme 40. (flwer).
Tday,after 41. (we) mum passed away frm cancer,we still take flwers t the patients,dctrs and nurses with ur wn “Just Because Yu’re Special” card 42.(tie) t them.
Even thugh the cancer treatment has mved t a different lcatin,we still pass this n.One patient tld us 43. (excited) that it was the first rse that he 44. (receive) ver ten years and the rse made his life energetic during his stay in hspital.We plan t cntinue t d this and I will encurage mre peple t d this.45. (give) flwers t thers might make their day special.
答案36.a 37.As 38.beautiful 39.chatted 40.flwers 41.ur 42.tied 43.excitedly 44.had received 45.Giving
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华,最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.举办的时间、地点;
2.活动内容:讲座、展览及其他;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging these days?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging these days? I’m eager t share with yu the annual “Campus Culture Week” in ur schl.
T enrich ur schl life,the“Campus Culture Week” was held frm March 5th t 9th this year.All the wrks f calligraphy,phtgraphy and painting created by the students and the teachers were n display.Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given,frm which we benefited a lt.Handwrk like paper-cutting,kite-making was anther activity attracting everyne.Undubtedly nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clurful,but als it can ffer us a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture!D yu have similar activities in yur schl?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Gerge’s mther was very pr and was sick.Instead f having bright fires in winter,she had nthing t burn but dry branches,which Gerge picked up frm under the trees.
One fine day in July,his sick mther sent him t the wds.He was t stay there all day,t get as much wd as he culd cllect.
It was a bright,sunny day,and Gerge wrked very hard,s by the time the sun was high,he was ht,and wished fr a cl place where he might rest and have his meal.While he hunted fr a place n the bank he saw amng the grass sme fine,wild strawberries.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter!” thught Gerge.Lining his cap with leaves,he set t wrk eagerly t gather all he culd find,and then seated himself by the river.
It was a pleasant place,and Gerge felt happy and satisfied.He thught hw much his sick mther wuld like t see him there,and t be there herself,instead f in her dark rm in the village.
Gerge thught f all this,and just as he was t put the first strawberry int his muth,he said t himself,“Hw much Mum wuld like these!” S he stpped,and put the strawberry back again.
“Shall I save them fr her?” he said,yet still lking at them lngingly.
“I will eat half,and take the ther half t her,” he said at last,and he divided them int tw heaps(堆).But each heap lked s small that he put them tgether again.
“I will nly taste ne,” he thught.As he again lifted(举起) it t his muth,he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back.“I will keep them all fr her,” he said with great happiness,and he cvered them up nicely t take them hme.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
He std up and started t get mre and mre wd until the sun was beginning t sink.
Paragraph 2:
Just as he had thrwn dwn his wd,he heard his mther calling him frm the next rm.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
He std up and started t get mre and mre wd until the sun was beginning t sink.Gerge set ut fr hme.He carried his cap filled with strawberries very carefully.Hw happy he felt then!He had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.The nearer he came t his hme,the less he wished t taste them.He arrived hme happily.
Paragraph 2:
Just as he had thrwn dwn his wd,he heard his mther calling him frm the next rm.“Is that yu,Gerge?I am glad yu have cme,fr I am thirsty and I’m lnging fr sme tea.Culd yu get sme fr me?” Gerge ran t her and happily ffered her all the wild strawberries.Seeing the wild strawberries,Gerge’s mther was very glad,tears running dwn her face.She said,“My by,yu didn’t taste ne f the strawberries and saved all fr yur sick mther.”At that mment,Gerge and his mther were bth filled with happiness.
相关试卷
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002236_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习</a>，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
综合检测(A卷) 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第二册： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀一课一练，共15页。试卷主要包含了befre等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀课后复习题： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀课后复习题
