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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀综合训练题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀综合训练题,共9页。







    eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)


    Ⅰ.单词拼写


    1.Kate was in a hurry t grw up, ________ (渴望的) fr knwledge and experience.


    2.After a summer here sheep and ________ (牛) will grw strng and fat.


    3.A plice car ________ (咆哮) past us.


    4.When he was a little kid he ________ (滚) dwn a hill and brke his leg.


    5.The evening is a ________ (盛宴) fr music lvers.


    6.D yu knw hw many ________ (郡) England has?


    7.It is like fishing fr a needle in the ________(海洋).


    8.She was a ________ (引人注目的) wman with lng blnde hair.


    9.She has tried t adapt t lcal ________ (风俗).


    10.A huge ________ (人群) gathered in the street.


    Ⅱ.单句语法填空


    1.He ften gives us help ________ (generus).


    2.We will be explring different appraches t ________ (gather) infrmatin.


    3.It ____________ (annunce) that a high fficial will cme t ur cllege t inspect us.


    4.Tm was eager ________ (get) the prize.


    5.He was charged ________ stealing gds frm the shp.


    Ⅲ.完成句子


    1.My mther is fnd f singing, which ________________________(对……影响很大)me.


    2.This ancient twer ________________ (有……历史) thusands f years.


    3.Many African­American families ________ the new year ________ (用……迎接) a get­tgether.


    4.就在那时,我意识到,这封信被送错了地方。


    Just then I realized that the letter had ________________ the wrng address.


    5.如果你来访问中国,你会体验一种博大精深的文化。


    If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience ________________________________.


    6.We tw ________________ (轮流做) the husewrk.


    7.雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。


    ____________________________________ has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.


    8.我不知道我能向谁寻求帮助。(I have n idea...)


    _______________________________________________________


    9.他最后变成了一个优秀的篮球运动员并不令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)


    _______________________________________________________


    10.我爷爷喜欢关着窗子睡觉。(with复合结构)


    My grandfather likes t sleep ________________________.











    Ⅰ.阅读理解


    An American phtgrapher is making cpies f great artwrk available fr blind peple and thse with very pr eyesight. At least 285 millin peple wrldwide are either blind r cnsidered visually impaired (有缺陷的). They are unable t see r enjy visual fine art.


    Rme Edmead lst his eyesight when he was nly tw years ld. But that has nt stpped him frm living life t the fullest. He went t cllege and studied jurnalism. He nw lives in New Yrk. He depends heavily n his ther senses. But he cannt experience the great wrks f art in New Yrk. He remembers a visit t an art cllectin with his grandmther. “We went t this museum and I just wandered ff smewhere and I started tuching smething, and all f a sudden alarm went ff. And a guard came running ver, and my grandmther was ashamed.” Rme is nw able t use his fingers t feel art paintings. He can get an idea f the appearance by fllwing the markings.


    Jhn Olsn nce wrked as a phtgrapher fr LIFE magazine. He develped a printing prcess t make the art f Da Vinci and Van Ggh tuchable fr visually­impaired peple. “I began t realize hw imprtant images have been t me, and what they have allwed me t d. And it caused me t wnder what it was fr the blind, nt having access t images.” Olsn's cmpany is called 3D Phtwrks. It prduces cpies f artwrk in three dimensins—height, width and depth. The whle prcess can take up t fur weeks.


    Thanks t new technlgy, 3D art may sn hang in art museums all ver the wrld. It gives the visually­impaired the chance t experience the beauty f visual art.


    1.What mtivated Jhn Olsn t make 3D art fr blind peple?


    A.The benefit f his cmpany.


    B.Rme Edmead's sufferings.


    C.His appreciatin t blind peple.


    D.The imprtance f images t peple.


    2.What des the wrd “dimensin” mean?


    A.A perid f time.


    B.The size f a situatin.


    C.A measurement in space.


    D.The way f ding things.


    3.Hw will Jhn Olsn's wrk influence the life f blind peple?


    A.They are able t live their life t the fullest.


    B.They can have the chance t feel the beauty f visual art.


    C.They dn't need t depend heavily n their ther senses.


    D.They have free access t museums withut any difficulty.


    4.What can we learn frm the passage?


    A.It takes a mnth r s t prduce a 3D artwrk.


    B.3D art is prduced based n height and depth.


    C.3D art is displayed in art museums all ver the wrld.


    D.Jhn Olsn is rich fr what he has dne fr the blind.


    Ⅱ.七选五


    Everyne dreams. If yu've ever tried t figure ut the meaning f a strange dream, yu're nt alne. Humans have been trying t make sense f dreams since recrded histry. __1__ Here are sme f the findings.


    __2__ Peple with great creativity are mre likely t dream abut unusual settings and blcks in the natural wrld, such as a lg r a rck they can't get arund.


    Yu've gt a heart prblem. Peple wh have frequent nightmares may be significantly mre likely t suffer frm an irregular heartbeat r chest pain. If yu have thse prblems, it's mre difficult fr yu t breathe at night. __3__


    Yu're aviding smething. D yu dream abut being fllwed by a stranger, a mnster, r a giant tidal wave? This culd indicate that yu're afraid t deal with smething in yur daily life. __4__


    Yu'll have a gd result in a test. Students whse perfrmance imprved were thse wh had dreamed abut the maze (迷宫) during their sleep. __5__ This imprves learning and prblem­slving skills.


    Despite the fact that technlgy has vastly expanded ur understanding f dreaming, much f what ccurs when we're asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery.


    A.Hw creative yu are.


    B.Dreaming may strengthen memries.


    C.What kind f prblem slver yu are.


    D.What can ur dreams tell abut urselves?


    E.Hw can we understand better abut urselves?


    F.That explains why yu cannt have a sund sleep.


    G.Ask yurself what issue r emtin yu're faced with.


    Ⅲ.语法填空


    I was n my way hme with a friend yesterday 1.________ I fund a mbile phne by the radside. After picking it up, I suggested that we g t the huse in frnt f which we fund the mbile phne. And we did s. I 2.________ (knck) at the dr and tw yung men answered. Neither f them had lst 3.________ (them) phnes, but as I referred t sme names n the cntact list (通讯录), ne f them said he als had thse 4.________ (name) and it must be the phne f ne 5.________ their friends. Then, he tk the phne and said hw wnderful it was that I tk the time 6.________ (find) the wner. Afterwards, I left withut 7.________ (leave) my name r address. I never cnsidered keeping the phne. Instead, I immediately tried t find 8.________ wner. And I believed that that was 9.________ (exact) what I wuld want smene t d if I lst my phne. It culdn't have been 10.________ (gd).


    Smetimes, helping thers is just ding the right thing.


    Ⅳ.写作


    第一节 应用文写作


    假定你是李华,你有一位英国网友,名叫Tm,他听说了中国的故宫,但对其知道的不多,于是给你发来一封电子邮件,请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件:


    1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Frbidden City)。


    2.它于1406年开始建造,于1420年建成。


    3.相传它有殿宇宫室9,999间。在传统上,中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字。


    4.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precius treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。


    注意:


    1.词数80左右:


    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。


    Dear Tm,


    It is nice t receive yur e­mail. Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    Yurs,


    Li Hua


    第二节 读后续写


    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。


    A few years ag I wrked in an_internatinal_cmpany that sld cmputer devices. I had t travel a lt ver_the_cuntry as a part f my wrk. I remember that I was at a stage f my life where I nly cared abut hw t make_mre_mney.


    On ne f my trips, I came t the_airprt t take a bus t dwntwn, as usual. It was the same rutine: get int the city, take the bus t the htel, visit the custmer, wrk late, take the bus back t the airprt and fly ,_fr sme reasns, I decided t take the stairs dwn t a different exit, where I came acrss a beautiful garden I had never seen befre. I waited there, enjying the scenery. Finally the_bus came.


    Usually I always tk the seat behind the driver. That day I sat dwn smewhere in the middle. A by was seated next t me, carrying a lt f suitcases. Suddenly, he turned t me and gave me ne f the mst sincere smiles I had ever seen frm a stranger. Warmly, he said, “Hi, the_perfect_day in the perfect place, huh?”


    I remember thinking t myself—this must be ne f thse typical peple wh is yung and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annying me when I just wanted t enjy the bus ride? But ut f pliteness, I replied, “Perfect! Did yur parents pay fr yu t have sme vacatins n the beach?” “N, I'm nt here fr vacatin, and I dn't have parents, ” he shk his head, “I'm here because I want t achieve my_biggest_dream. I'm n the way t the_army_schl where my grandfather studied a lng time ag.”


    注意:1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右;


    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;


    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;


    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。


    Paragraph 1:


    I lst my dad 10 years ag and then my mm married again. My stepfather...


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    Paragraph 2:


    He smiled and tld me that fr 10 years, he had nly ne thing n his mind:t...


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    _______________________________________________________


    课时作业(四) Listening and Talking & Reading fr Writing


    必备知识基础练


    Ⅰ.单词拼写


    1.eager 2.cattle 3.rared 4.rlled 5.feast 6.cunties


    7.cean 8.striking 9.custms 10.crwd


    Ⅱ.单句语法填空


    1.generusly 2.gathering 3.is annunced 4.t get 5.with


    Ⅲ.完成句子


    1.has a great influence n 2.has a histry f 3.greet; with


    4.been delivered t 5.a culture f amazing depth and variety


    6.take turns t d 7.A huge amunt f envirnmental damage


    8.I have n idea wh I can turn t fr help.


    9.It is nt surprising that he finally turned ut t be an excellent basketball player.


    10.with the windws clsed


    关键能力综合练


    Ⅰ.阅读理解


    【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍目前已有新技术可以将名画制造为立体的图像,方便盲人“观看”。


    1.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句“And it caused me t wnder what it was fr the blind, nt having access t images.”可知,图像对人们的重要性促使约翰·奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术,故选D项。


    2.答案与解析:C 词义猜测题。根据破折号后的height, width and depth可知,高度、宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间,结合本文讲述的3D技术可知,dimensin是指“维”,即从空间测量,故选C项。


    3.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ art may sn hang in art museums all ver the wrld. It gives the visually­impaired the chance t experience the beauty f visual art.”可知,约翰·奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美。


    4.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“It prduces cpies f artwrk in three dimensins—height, width and depth. The whle prcess can take up t fur weeks.”可知,制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间。


    Ⅱ.七选五


    【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。每个人都做梦,自古以来人们都试图解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢?文章对此做了介绍。


    1.答案与解析:D 根据上文If yu've ever tried t figure ut the meaning f a strange dream, yu're nt alne. Humans have been trying t make sense f dreams since recrded histry.可知,自古以来,人类就一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意。


    2.答案与解析:A 根据下句Peple with great creativity are mre likely t dream abut unusual settings and blcks in the natural wrld, such as a lg r a rck they can't get arund. 可知,有创造力的人更有可能梦见自然界中不寻常的环境和石块等。由此推知你做梦说明你很有创造力。故A项符合题意。


    3.答案与解析:F 根据上文Peple wh have frequent nightmares may be significantly mre likely t suffer frm an irregular heartbeat r chest pain. If yu have thse prblems, it's mre difficult fr yu t breathe at night。可知,经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或胸痛。如果你有那些问题,晚上呼吸会更困难,由此可见如果你有这些病的话,晚上就睡不好。故F项符合题意。


    4.答案与解析:G 根据前面的内容Yu're aviding smething. D yu dream abut being fllwed by a stranger, a mnster, r a giant tidal wave? This culd indicate that yu're afraid t deal with smething in yur daily life.可知,如果你在梦里逃避什么,或被什么跟踪的话,这可能说明你在生活中害怕处理某些事情。这时就要想想你面临的问题到底是什么。分析选项可知G项符合题意。


    5.答案与解析:B 根据上句Students whse perfrmance imprved were thse wh had dreamed abut the maze(迷宫)during their sleep.可知,走进迷宫的学生想出去的话就会去解决问题。根据下句This imprves learning and prblem­slving skills. 可知,这提高了学习和解决问题的能力。由此可知,做梦有利于记忆强化。故B项符合题意。


    Ⅲ.语法填空


    【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在捡到了手机后努力寻找失主。他希望,如果他丢了手机,也会有人做同样的事。


    1.答案与解析:when 考查连词。昨天“我”正和朋友在回家的路上,这时“我”发现了路边有一部手机。此处填连词when表示“在这时”,表示意料之外的事情。


    2.答案与解析:kncked 考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情,故应使用一般过去时,故填kncked。


    3.答案与解析:their 考查代词。此处表示“他们的”,故填their。


    4.答案与解析:names 考查名词复数。根据thse一词可知,此处应填名词复数names。


    5.答案与解析:f 考查介词。ne f...意为“……其中之一”,故填f。


    6.答案与解析:t find 考查非谓语动词。take time t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故填t find。


    7.答案与解析:leaving 考查非谓语动词。后来作者没有留下名字和地址就离开了。介词withut后接名词或动名词作宾语,故填leaving。


    8.答案与解析:the/its 考查冠词或代词。作者尝试寻找机主。wner应是特指,故填the。也可以用代词its,表示“它的主人”。


    9.答案与解析:exactly 考查副词。此处填副词exactly修饰表语从句。


    10.答案与解析:better 考查形容词比较级。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义,根据句意,故此处填better。


    Ⅳ.写作


    第一节


    参考范文:


    Dear Tm,


    It is nice t receive yur e­mail. Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.


    The Palace Museum, als referred t as the Frbidden City, is a fascinating turist attractin.


    It tk nearly 14 years t build and was cmpleted in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum hlds precius treasures frm the past thusands f years f Chinese histry. It's nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9,999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number by Chinese peple.


    I d hpe yu can cme t China and take a lk at this museum with yur wn eyes. I'm sure yu are mre than likely t be attracted.


    Best wishes.


    Yurs,


    Li Hua


    第二节


    参考范文:


    Paragraph 1:


    I lst my dad 10 years ag and then my mm married again. My stepfather threw me ut f the huse. Since then, I've been living all ver_the_cuntry. I've met many peple wh were kind t me. And I've learnt a lt frm life thrugh these years,” he said sftly. At that pint I culdn't say a wrd. I felt the tears cming. Frtunately, he cntinued talking.


    Paragraph 2:


    He smiled and tld me that fr 10 years, he had nly ne thing n his mind:t jin the_army_schl like his grandfather. “My grandfather was a general f the army. He left me this,” he said prudly. He shwed me a glden knife and said this was the best memry f his childhd. “The nly thing I knw is that I will fllw my dream and every day I will be happy.” Sn, the_bus reached his stp, he std up, tk all his suitcases,_and said gdbye with a big smile. Frm that_day n, I always try t d everything with my best smile n my face.


    必备知识基础练
    进阶训练第一层
    关键能力综合练
    进阶训练第二层
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