人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优质ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优质ppt课件

Listening ＆Speaking Unit 4 History and Traditions Is it important for a people to know their history and traditions? Why?A people without the knowledge of their past story, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. -Marcus Gavey What do you know about Chinese history and traditions？What do you know from the picture?Confucius Pre-listeningWatch a video to know more about Confucius. There are some famous sayings from Confucius. What else do you know? Do you know Qufu? Have you been there? What do you know about it?Temple of Confucius Kong Family MansionCemetery of Confucius While-listeningListen to the conversation betweena British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu. Listen again and write down what they say about Confucius. He was a wise man.He lived over 2,500 years ago.Confucius has over 3 million descendants.He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.He was one of the greatest minds in history.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. 1 Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. ___2 Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. ___3 As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. ___4 Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. ____ FFNMTreflectingideas on education.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?A There are famous halls in his hometown.B There are no tall buildings in his hometown.C Both places have a famous person who was born there.D His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings. √William: Excuse me, do you speak English? I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not good at _______ they’re myAchilles’ heel!Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me—I’m going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel” mean?William: Oh, it means that something is my ________ I’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius?He’s one of my _______ philosophers. He was such a _______man.Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William: No way, you’re pulling my leg, right? So how doyou know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over________ years ago? mapsweaknessfavorite2500wiseTapescriptXiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over _______ million descendants. Sorry again, what does“pulling my leg” mean? William: Oh, sorry, it means to _____ with someone. Anyway,so you’re actually going to the _______ to pay respect to your relative?Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study groupthere. We are doing a research project on Confucius ideas oneducation. You know, Confucius was great _________, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and ________.He believed that learning without reflecting leads toconfusion ... Oh, look, the temple is just over there.William: Oh, great! What’s that big building over there?Xiao Kong: Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know,it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the cityreflectingthreetempleeducatorjokecan be ______ than it.William: Wow, now that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon.Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean ______ Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence — Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK I’m really interested in _______ history and culture. William: Oh, that’s great! So later we can go for a cup of ____ and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my studygroup—we can tell you all about the temple. And _________are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery ofConfucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well...William: Really? That’s so kind! I need all the help I canget. —I’m like a fish out of water !tallerwhereBritishteahow longAn idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some of Chinese equivalents. sth. that is sb’s weaknessto joke with sb.Sb. who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place弱点；要害戏弄如芒在背After-listeningLearning without reflecting leads to confusion.学而不思则罔Review the old and learn the new.温故而知新Make no social distinctions in teaching.有教无类To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn't that after all a pleasure?学而时习之，不亦说乎？Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.己所不欲勿施于人Confucius’ideas on education Education was one of Confucius' core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He also thought education helped our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. His principles had a great influence on Chinese traditions and beliefs. He believed strongly in strong family loyalty and respect for others. He believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance. Place name Location Appearance ... History and originCultural/ Historic valueLegends Possible answer：I visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues. They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time. Thank you!