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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀综合训练题，共9页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The shp ________ (收费) less if the custmers pay in cash.
2．Althugh he was pr, he was quite ________ (慷慨的) t his needy friends.
3．Wh will take part in the physics cntest will be ________ (宣布) at tmrrw's meeting.
4．Peple shuld decrease the ________ (数量)f fat they eat.
5．In rder t ________ (保证) success we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan.
6．We walk in the wds and fields that are typical features f the English ________ (风景)．
7．The shw will be held in the art ________ (展览馆) next week.
8．Please add sme ________ (黄油) t the bread.
9．Oil prices have ________ (接近) their highest level fr almst ten years.
10．Mix the eggs, flur and ________ (蜂蜜) tgether.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The students like reading stries ________ (write) by the famus writer.
2．Many ________ (use) cmputers will be sld in this market.
3．Tsinghua University, ________ (fund) in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
4．Even the best writers smetimes find themselves ________ (lse) fr wrds.
5．With the cuple ________ (wrk) in a nearby twn, the huse seems pretty empty mst f the time.
6．In the jb interviews, sme applicants ften find themselves ________ (ask) unexpected questins, sme very difficult t answer.
7．I dn't want my children ________ (take) ut in such weather.
8．Helen had t shut t make herself ________ (hear) abve the sund f the music.
9．Can yu have the washingmachine ________ (send) t my huse?
10．Mst clleges nw ffer firstyear students a curse specially ________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
11．The huse ________ (build) last year belngs t me.
12．The vlunteers ________ (chse) frm the schl will g t the flded area.
13．He lay n the grass, with his eyes ________ (fix) n the sky.
14．I must have my watch ________ (repair) fr it desn't wrk.
15．Please keep the dr ________ (clse). It's s cld utside.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．通过电脑购买的商品的价格要比商店里的商品的价格低。
Prices f gds ____________________________ can be lwer than stre prices.
2．受伤的士兵们已经被送往医院。
____________________ have been sent t the hspital.
3．如果可能的话，你应该检查一下身体。
Yu shuld ________________________ if pssible.
4．我希望把这个房间刷成粉色。
I hpe t ________________________ pink.
5．他突然发现被那个女人骗了。
He suddenly fund himself ________ by the wman.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Other cultures can be different frm urs in many aspects! They can eat different fds and live in different types f huses. Peple prbably speak different languages and have beliefs and custms very different frm yurs. Hwever, they can als be similar in ways f cnnecting with each ther. We smetimes call these means f cmmunicatin universal languages.
Sme legends hld that, thusands f years ag, there was a single language spken by everyne n Earth. It is fun t think abut a time when everyne may have been able t cmmunicate in the same language thugh histrical evidence des nt supprt this,_f curse.
Tday, there are thusands f languages spken arund the wrld. Yet, there are sme means f cmmunicatin that g beynd wrds and allw peple f wildly different backgrunds t cmmunicate and share emtins and feelings. Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language. There may be sme scientific supprt fr this idea, t. Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music：happiness, sadness and fear.
S what ther types f universal languages might there be? Sme peple believe dance is a universal language. Alng with music, dancing seems t be a cmmn interest shared by peples all ver the wrld. D yu think yu culd see a dance frm anther culture and make sme reasnable guesses abut the ideas and emtins behind it? We bet yu culd!
Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is maths! If yu think abut it nw, thugh, it just makes sense. The value f pi is rughly 3.14159 n matter where yu are n Earth. Likewise, figuring ut the value f smething invlves the same mathematical calculatins, regardless f whether yu're cunting in dllars, pess r ccnuts.
1．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．The view that peple nly used ne language.
B．The fact that there used t be many languages.
C．The evidence that prves ld languages funny.
D．The dubt that peple didn't understand each ther.
2．Why is music regarded as a universal language?
A．It can be enjyed by peple frm all walks f life.
B．It can be understd mre easily than languages.
C．It usually cmes frm different backgrunds.
D．It helps peple t share cmmn feelings.
3．What are the universal languages accrding t the passage?
A．Maths, English and music.
B．Music, dance and maths.
C．Histry, culture and music.
D．Emtin, pi and music.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Varius Differences in Different Cultures
B．Music Helps Peple Shw Feelings
C．Universal Languages Cnnect Different Cultures
D．Crsscultural Cmmunicatin Histry
B
Mary Anning was an English fssil (化石) cllectr, dealer and palentlgist (古生物学家). Her fssilhunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis, in Drset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brther Jseph grew up. Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs. Mary did nt g t schl much. Her family was t pr. And schls did nt teach children abut fssils. Mary culd read and write. She taught herself. She learned abut rcks and hw bdies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck. Mary had a hammer t chip away at the rck. Very carefully she uncvered it. She fund the first cmplete fssil f the ichthysaur (鱼龙)．
Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting. She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils. Mst days Mary went fssil hunting with her dg, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her. One gd friend was William Buckland, a prfessr at Oxfrd University. Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells. She chatted with visitrs.
Mary Anning died in 1847. Hw evlutin (进化) wrks was explained by Charles Darwin nt lng after Mary's death. Her fssils had helped scientists understand hw things began.
5．Why did Mary's father take his children alng the beach?
A．T enjy life.
B．T make a living.
C．T lk fr fssils.
D．T teach them abut fssils.
6．What can we learn abut Mary?
A．Her father was a palentlgist.
B．Her father educated her at hme.
C．She had nine brthers and sisters in all.
D．She might be ppular at that time.
7．Wh was the first ne t catch sight f the rck cntaining the first cmplete ichthysaur fssil?
A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary's dg.
C．Jseph. D．Mary.
8．What des the underlined wrd “crumble” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Break. B．Shake.
C．Flat. D．Dive.
Ⅱ.七选五
One f the mst ppular places t see in Lndn is the Twer f Lndn. The building has std there since its cnstructin in 1078 by rder f William the Cnquerr. __1__ After the Nrmans had cnquered England, the Twer f Lndn became a symbl f that ppressin.
Althugh mst peple think f the beheadings (斩首) there, the twer was actually used n jyful ccasins as well. __2__ Then they wuld travel frm the twer t Westminster Abbey where they were crwned.
__3__ It was usually a place fr prisners wh were frm ryalty r wh were plitically imprtant. Sir Thmas Mre was ne f the mst famus prisners. He was sent t the twer after publicly disagreeing with King Henry Ⅷ ver his marriage t Anne Bleyn. Executins (死刑) were held n the Twer Green and a ttal f 112 prisners were executed there during the twer's use as a prisn.
Sme f the mst famus residents f the twer are nt even human. __4__ The ravens living at the twer are cnnected t a ppular legend. It is said that if the ravens leave the twer, the twer will fall and the King's rule will cme t an end. __5__
Nwadays, the Twer f Lndn is such a great place that it attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
A．Befre being crwned, Kings wuld stay vernight at the twer.
B．The Twer f Lndn has played a prminent rle in English histry.
C．The twer gained attentin due t sme f the prisners that were kept there.
D．The twer is lcated n the nrth bank f the River Thames in central Lndn.
E．Therefre, the ravens' wings are usually cut shrt s that they cannt fly away.
F．A grup f cmmn ravens (乌鸦) have lived at the twer fr hundreds f years.
G．In its early days, the twer was used as a ryal residence and was called the White Twer.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Laba Festival which is celebrated n the eighth day f the 1.________ (twelve) mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditinal Chinese hliday. “La” is the name f the mnth and “ba” has the same 2.________ (prnunce) as that f 8 in Chinese.
There are several 3.________ (stry) abut the rigin f this festival and it's difficult fr us t tell which ne is true. But tday what we d knw 4.________ (be) that this festival began as a way t hnur ancestrs. It was als 5.________ time fr the ancient Chinese t pray fr a gd harvest.
The majrity f Chinese have lng fllwed the traditin f 6.________ (eat) Laba prridge during the Laba Festival. 7.________ general, the prridge cntains eight ingredients, including sme beans and rice. 8.________ (traditinal), Laba prridge is the mst imprtant part f the festival. Als, it is imprtant that family members eat the prridge tgether.
9．________ custm is saking Laba garlic (蒜), 10.________ is the best seasning fr the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．charges 2.generus 3.annunced 4.amunt 5.ensure
6．landscape 7.gallery 8.butter 9.apprached 10.hney
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．written 2.used 3.funded 4.lst 5.wrking 6.asked
7．taken 8.heard 9.sent 10.designed 11.built 12.chsen
13．fixed 14.repaired 15.clsed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．bught thrugh the cmputer 2.The wunded sldiers
3．have yur bdy checked 4.have the rm painted 5.cheated
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们的不同，但是在连接彼此的方式上也可能是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。
1．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然历史证据并不支持这一点，但是想想，有那么一个时代，每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流，是很有趣的”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music：happiness, sadness and fear. 可知，人们认为音乐是一种通用的语言，是因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language.及第四段中的Sme peple believe dance is a universal language.和第五段中的Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is maths！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接不同的文化”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21,1799.和第五、六句Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting.和第五段前三句Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her.以及第五句Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck.可知，Jseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。伦敦塔历史悠久，在这漫长的历史长河中，它曾经是帝王的宫殿，也曾作为监狱使用过。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文的“After the Nrmans had cnquered England...”可知，所填的句子介绍的是伦敦塔的初期，G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Then they wuld travel frm the twer t Westminster Abbey where they were crwned.”可知，A项“在加冕前，国王通常在塔里过夜”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 本段中提到曾关押在塔里的一些贵族和政要囚犯。由此可知，C项“由于一些囚犯被关在那里，这座塔受到了人们的关注”可作为本段的主题句。
4．答案与解析：F 前面提到“塔中的一些居民不是人”，F项提到乌鸦，是对上文内容的解释说明。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空格前的“据说如果乌鸦离开塔，塔就会倒塌，国王的统治就会结束”可知，E项“因此，乌鸦的翅膀通常会被剪短，这样它们就不能飞走了”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节。
1．答案与解析：twelfth 考查数词。这里是指第十二个月，且前面有the，所以应用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．答案与解析：prnunciatin 考查词性转换。在the same后作has的宾语，应用名词。故填prnunciatin。
3．答案与解析：stries 考查名词单复数。stry是可数名词，前有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填stries。
4．答案与解析：is 考查主谓一致。be在此是谓语动词，主语是主语从句what we d knw，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：这也是中国古人祈求丰收的一个时间。此处泛指一个时间，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
6．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词。故填eating。
7．答案与解析：In 考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填In。
8．答案与解析：Traditinally 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词作状语。故填Traditinally。
9．答案与解析：Anther 考查代词。这里是说，腊八节的另外一个传统是泡腊八蒜。故填Anther。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句关系词。________ is the best seasning fr the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Laba garlic，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The shp ________ (收费) less if the custmers pay in cash.
2．Althugh he was pr, he was quite ________ (慷慨的) t his needy friends.
3．Wh will take part in the physics cntest will be ________ (宣布) at tmrrw's meeting.
4．Peple shuld decrease the ________ (数量)f fat they eat.
5．In rder t ________ (保证) success we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan.
6．We walk in the wds and fields that are typical features f the English ________ (风景)．
7．The shw will be held in the art ________ (展览馆) next week.
8．Please add sme ________ (黄油) t the bread.
9．Oil prices have ________ (接近) their highest level fr almst ten years.
10．Mix the eggs, flur and ________ (蜂蜜) tgether.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The students like reading stries ________ (write) by the famus writer.
2．Many ________ (use) cmputers will be sld in this market.
3．Tsinghua University, ________ (fund) in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
4．Even the best writers smetimes find themselves ________ (lse) fr wrds.
5．With the cuple ________ (wrk) in a nearby twn, the huse seems pretty empty mst f the time.
6．In the jb interviews, sme applicants ften find themselves ________ (ask) unexpected questins, sme very difficult t answer.
7．I dn't want my children ________ (take) ut in such weather.
8．Helen had t shut t make herself ________ (hear) abve the sund f the music.
9．Can yu have the washingmachine ________ (send) t my huse?
10．Mst clleges nw ffer firstyear students a curse specially ________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
11．The huse ________ (build) last year belngs t me.
12．The vlunteers ________ (chse) frm the schl will g t the flded area.
13．He lay n the grass, with his eyes ________ (fix) n the sky.
14．I must have my watch ________ (repair) fr it desn't wrk.
15．Please keep the dr ________ (clse). It's s cld utside.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．通过电脑购买的商品的价格要比商店里的商品的价格低。
Prices f gds ____________________________ can be lwer than stre prices.
2．受伤的士兵们已经被送往医院。
____________________ have been sent t the hspital.
3．如果可能的话，你应该检查一下身体。
Yu shuld ________________________ if pssible.
4．我希望把这个房间刷成粉色。
I hpe t ________________________ pink.
5．他突然发现被那个女人骗了。
He suddenly fund himself ________ by the wman.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Other cultures can be different frm urs in many aspects! They can eat different fds and live in different types f huses. Peple prbably speak different languages and have beliefs and custms very different frm yurs. Hwever, they can als be similar in ways f cnnecting with each ther. We smetimes call these means f cmmunicatin universal languages.
Sme legends hld that, thusands f years ag, there was a single language spken by everyne n Earth. It is fun t think abut a time when everyne may have been able t cmmunicate in the same language thugh histrical evidence des nt supprt this,_f curse.
Tday, there are thusands f languages spken arund the wrld. Yet, there are sme means f cmmunicatin that g beynd wrds and allw peple f wildly different backgrunds t cmmunicate and share emtins and feelings. Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language. There may be sme scientific supprt fr this idea, t. Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music：happiness, sadness and fear.
S what ther types f universal languages might there be? Sme peple believe dance is a universal language. Alng with music, dancing seems t be a cmmn interest shared by peples all ver the wrld. D yu think yu culd see a dance frm anther culture and make sme reasnable guesses abut the ideas and emtins behind it? We bet yu culd!
Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is maths! If yu think abut it nw, thugh, it just makes sense. The value f pi is rughly 3.14159 n matter where yu are n Earth. Likewise, figuring ut the value f smething invlves the same mathematical calculatins, regardless f whether yu're cunting in dllars, pess r ccnuts.
1．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．The view that peple nly used ne language.
B．The fact that there used t be many languages.
C．The evidence that prves ld languages funny.
D．The dubt that peple didn't understand each ther.
2．Why is music regarded as a universal language?
A．It can be enjyed by peple frm all walks f life.
B．It can be understd mre easily than languages.
C．It usually cmes frm different backgrunds.
D．It helps peple t share cmmn feelings.
3．What are the universal languages accrding t the passage?
A．Maths, English and music.
B．Music, dance and maths.
C．Histry, culture and music.
D．Emtin, pi and music.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Varius Differences in Different Cultures
B．Music Helps Peple Shw Feelings
C．Universal Languages Cnnect Different Cultures
D．Crsscultural Cmmunicatin Histry
B
Mary Anning was an English fssil (化石) cllectr, dealer and palentlgist (古生物学家). Her fssilhunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis, in Drset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brther Jseph grew up. Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs. Mary did nt g t schl much. Her family was t pr. And schls did nt teach children abut fssils. Mary culd read and write. She taught herself. She learned abut rcks and hw bdies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck. Mary had a hammer t chip away at the rck. Very carefully she uncvered it. She fund the first cmplete fssil f the ichthysaur (鱼龙)．
Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting. She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils. Mst days Mary went fssil hunting with her dg, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her. One gd friend was William Buckland, a prfessr at Oxfrd University. Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells. She chatted with visitrs.
Mary Anning died in 1847. Hw evlutin (进化) wrks was explained by Charles Darwin nt lng after Mary's death. Her fssils had helped scientists understand hw things began.
5．Why did Mary's father take his children alng the beach?
A．T enjy life.
B．T make a living.
C．T lk fr fssils.
D．T teach them abut fssils.
6．What can we learn abut Mary?
A．Her father was a palentlgist.
B．Her father educated her at hme.
C．She had nine brthers and sisters in all.
D．She might be ppular at that time.
7．Wh was the first ne t catch sight f the rck cntaining the first cmplete ichthysaur fssil?
A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary's dg.
C．Jseph. D．Mary.
8．What des the underlined wrd “crumble” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Break. B．Shake.
C．Flat. D．Dive.
Ⅱ.七选五
One f the mst ppular places t see in Lndn is the Twer f Lndn. The building has std there since its cnstructin in 1078 by rder f William the Cnquerr. __1__ After the Nrmans had cnquered England, the Twer f Lndn became a symbl f that ppressin.
Althugh mst peple think f the beheadings (斩首) there, the twer was actually used n jyful ccasins as well. __2__ Then they wuld travel frm the twer t Westminster Abbey where they were crwned.
__3__ It was usually a place fr prisners wh were frm ryalty r wh were plitically imprtant. Sir Thmas Mre was ne f the mst famus prisners. He was sent t the twer after publicly disagreeing with King Henry Ⅷ ver his marriage t Anne Bleyn. Executins (死刑) were held n the Twer Green and a ttal f 112 prisners were executed there during the twer's use as a prisn.
Sme f the mst famus residents f the twer are nt even human. __4__ The ravens living at the twer are cnnected t a ppular legend. It is said that if the ravens leave the twer, the twer will fall and the King's rule will cme t an end. __5__
Nwadays, the Twer f Lndn is such a great place that it attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
A．Befre being crwned, Kings wuld stay vernight at the twer.
B．The Twer f Lndn has played a prminent rle in English histry.
C．The twer gained attentin due t sme f the prisners that were kept there.
D．The twer is lcated n the nrth bank f the River Thames in central Lndn.
E．Therefre, the ravens' wings are usually cut shrt s that they cannt fly away.
F．A grup f cmmn ravens (乌鸦) have lived at the twer fr hundreds f years.
G．In its early days, the twer was used as a ryal residence and was called the White Twer.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Laba Festival which is celebrated n the eighth day f the 1.________ (twelve) mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditinal Chinese hliday. “La” is the name f the mnth and “ba” has the same 2.________ (prnunce) as that f 8 in Chinese.
There are several 3.________ (stry) abut the rigin f this festival and it's difficult fr us t tell which ne is true. But tday what we d knw 4.________ (be) that this festival began as a way t hnur ancestrs. It was als 5.________ time fr the ancient Chinese t pray fr a gd harvest.
The majrity f Chinese have lng fllwed the traditin f 6.________ (eat) Laba prridge during the Laba Festival. 7.________ general, the prridge cntains eight ingredients, including sme beans and rice. 8.________ (traditinal), Laba prridge is the mst imprtant part f the festival. Als, it is imprtant that family members eat the prridge tgether.
9．________ custm is saking Laba garlic (蒜), 10.________ is the best seasning fr the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．charges 2.generus 3.annunced 4.amunt 5.ensure
6．landscape 7.gallery 8.butter 9.apprached 10.hney
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．written 2.used 3.funded 4.lst 5.wrking 6.asked
7．taken 8.heard 9.sent 10.designed 11.built 12.chsen
13．fixed 14.repaired 15.clsed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．bught thrugh the cmputer 2.The wunded sldiers
3．have yur bdy checked 4.have the rm painted 5.cheated
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们的不同，但是在连接彼此的方式上也可能是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。
1．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然历史证据并不支持这一点，但是想想，有那么一个时代，每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流，是很有趣的”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music：happiness, sadness and fear. 可知，人们认为音乐是一种通用的语言，是因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language.及第四段中的Sme peple believe dance is a universal language.和第五段中的Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is maths！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接不同的文化”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21,1799.和第五、六句Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssilhunting.和第五段前三句Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her.以及第五句Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils, Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck.可知，Jseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind, rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。伦敦塔历史悠久，在这漫长的历史长河中，它曾经是帝王的宫殿，也曾作为监狱使用过。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文的“After the Nrmans had cnquered England...”可知，所填的句子介绍的是伦敦塔的初期，G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Then they wuld travel frm the twer t Westminster Abbey where they were crwned.”可知，A项“在加冕前，国王通常在塔里过夜”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 本段中提到曾关押在塔里的一些贵族和政要囚犯。由此可知，C项“由于一些囚犯被关在那里，这座塔受到了人们的关注”可作为本段的主题句。
4．答案与解析：F 前面提到“塔中的一些居民不是人”，F项提到乌鸦，是对上文内容的解释说明。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空格前的“据说如果乌鸦离开塔，塔就会倒塌，国王的统治就会结束”可知，E项“因此，乌鸦的翅膀通常会被剪短，这样它们就不能飞走了”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节。
1．答案与解析：twelfth 考查数词。这里是指第十二个月，且前面有the，所以应用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．答案与解析：prnunciatin 考查词性转换。在the same后作has的宾语，应用名词。故填prnunciatin。
3．答案与解析：stries 考查名词单复数。stry是可数名词，前有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填stries。
4．答案与解析：is 考查主谓一致。be在此是谓语动词，主语是主语从句what we d knw，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：这也是中国古人祈求丰收的一个时间。此处泛指一个时间，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
6．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词。故填eating。
7．答案与解析：In 考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填In。
8．答案与解析：Traditinally 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词作状语。故填Traditinally。
9．答案与解析：Anther 考查代词。这里是说，腊八节的另外一个传统是泡腊八蒜。故填Anther。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句关系词。________ is the best seasning fr the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Laba garlic，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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