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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品课堂检测
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品课堂检测，共9页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ________ (点击) n the link t the next page f the website.
2．He read the letter later in the ________ (隐私) f his wn rm.
3．He is the ________ (作者) f three bks n art.
4．She was ________ (心烦的) that her husband had nt cme back.
5．These shirts are sld at a ________ (折扣) because sme sizes are nt available.
6．They withdrew 100 dllars frm a bank ________ (账户) after checking ut f their htel.
7．She used a ________ (假的) name t get the chance t take part in the activity.
8．I have sme ________ (忠告) t tell yu.
9．We are very ________ (熟悉) this sng.
10．Please tell me hw t ________ (定义) this cncept.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This kind f apps keeps yu ________ (update) n all tpics which yu prefer.
2．Yu can als chse ____________ (receive) the news yu are interested in.
3．The htel has 110 bedrms, all with ________ (privacy) bathrms.
4．Ted was very particular ________ the clurs he used.
5．Taking the ty car apart and ________ (put) it tgether wuld be great fun.
6．She ________ (tip) the cntents f her purse nt the table.
7．Yu must keep my wrds ________ mind.
8．Dn't make fun ________ the disabled.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Please ________________ (记录) yur wrking experiences.
2．Our aim is t allw students t ________________ (对……熟悉) the classrm.
3．We must ________________ (牢记) that we are nt children any mre, and we shuld be independent.
4．The children are watching a film abut hw t ____________ (保持安全) in the street.
5．I must get ____________ (状况良好) t win the game.
6．有一些广告教我们如何健康地生活。
There are sme ads t teach us ________________ healthy lives.
7．他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。
His attitude ________________________ with clleagues.
8．他所有学科都擅长，尤其擅长数学。
He is gd at all subjects. He des well in maths ____________.
9．我们不会放弃而是接受这个挑战。
We will accept the challenge ____________ give up.
10．那种情况让我难堪。
That was an ____________________ fr me.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When yu chse a friend, yu shuld be very careful. A gd friend can help yu study. Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy. Smetimes yu will meet fairweather friends. They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away. Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend? I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability (可靠)．
Abve all else, I lk fr understanding in a friend. A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling. He is nt quick t judge. Instead, he tries t learn frm thers. He puts himself in the ther persn's place, and he tries t think f ways t be helpful. He is als a gd listener.
At the same time, hwever, a gd friend is hnest. He des nt lk fr faults (过错) in thers. He ntices their gd pints. In shrt, gd friends will be hnest t each ther and accept each ther.
Anther quality f a friend is reliability. I can always depend n a gd friend. If he tells me he will meet me smewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favr, he will d his best t help me. If I am in truble, he will nt run away frm me.
There is a furth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is smene with whm we can have fun. We shuld enjy ur lives, and we wuld enjy ur friendship. That is why I especially like friends wh are fun t be with. A gd friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn frm each ther. A gd friend has a gd sense f humr, t. He likes t laugh with me. That is hw we share in the jy f being friends. And I knw that he is lking fr the same quality in me.
When I meet smene wh is reliable, hnest, and understanding, I knw I've fund a friend!
1．What will happen when yu ask fairweather friends fr help?
A．Yu will be understd.
B．Yu will be satisfied.
C．Yu will be refused.
D．Yu will be given what yu need.
2．What d gd friends need t d?
A．Understand each ther's feelings.
B．Be helped with mney.
C．Always pint ut each ther's mistakes.
D．Have mney r luck.
3．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A．The imprtance f having a friend.
B．Where t chse friends.
C．Hw t get alng with friends.
D．The qualities f a friend
Ⅱ.七选五
Scial Media
Scial media can be defined as webbased and mbile media that are used fr peple t interact, cnnect and cmmunicate with each ther. It ften invlves the creatin and sharing f cntent that peple make by themselves, mstly thrugh the Internet.
__1__ The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject, fr example, Wikipedia. Blgs and micrblgs (such as Twitter) are anther type f scial media. There are ther websites like YuTube that allw peple t share cntent such as pictures，articles r vides. __2__ This site allws peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type.Many peple like t play games n the Internet and, yes, there are scial media games as well. These games allw gamers t interact with each ther and play with r against ther gamers. __3__ The final type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, where peple can create avatars (化身), use and create bjects, as if they were in the real wrld.
Scial media is different frm traditinal media. With scial media, many individual peple create cntent.
Anther difference is that peple wh prduce cntent in scial media dn't need very special skills. __4__ It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example. __5__ But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay.
A．Wrld f Warcraft is a gd example.
B．And scial media cntent can be prduced much faster.
C．In general, there are six different types f scial media.
D．Anther type f scial media is the scial netwrking site.
E．Sme peple think scial media is gd and sme think it is bad.
F．In traditinal media, peple need special skills t prduce smething.
G．Scial media is ne f the fastest grwing industries in tday's wrld.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Internet recently raised its eyebrws after Chinese state media claimed that nline shpping, highspeed rail, bike sharing and electrnic payment systems are China's “fur new great inventins”．
Xinhua News Agency said the cuntry deserved credit fr the discveries, 1.________ (cmpare) them t the inventins f ancient China: cmpass, gunpwder, paper, and printing.
Accrding t SCMP, the scalled “fur new great inventins” were based 2.________ last year's research cnducted by the Silk Rad Research Institute. In a survey, China's freign students frm 20 cuntries near the “Belt and Rad Initiative” 3.________ (ask) t pick China's “fur new great inventins” that they wanted their hme cuntries 4.________ (use)．
Xinhua's article ntes that“Amng 5.________ fur, nline shpping was invented and pineered by Michael Aldrich in the U. K. in 1979, while the Japanese 6.________ (perate) the first mdern highspeed rail in 1964. But it is Chinese peple that bring the inventins t the wrld's tp level with 7.________ (they) intelligence and creativity.”
Despite the rigins, in recent years, a number f China's technlgical 8.________ (advance) have been making their mves in the wrld. Amng them, fur stand ut with a reputatin f China's “fur new great inventins” in mdern times, 9.________ have made the daily life f the public mre 10.________ (cnvenience)．
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
根据下列提示写一篇关于网上购物安全的博客。
1．使用一个你熟悉的网站；
2．使用一个强密码；
3．不要使用公共电脑。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh frm high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career_path befre the cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited chices: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, s I was left with medicine r business. I culdn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I d a wrk placement (实习工作) t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make_a_decisin. It seemed like a gd idea.
I was accepted fr a mnth's placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I knew hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn't have been mre different. The hspital had a stressful envirnment. The days started early (at 7 a．m., cmpared t 9 a．m. at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxed atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement,_but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business chice was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving_hme after an especially busy night call. In frnt f me was a public_bus,_with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening and Talking & Reading fr Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．click 2.privacy 3.authr 4.upset 5.discunt 6.accunt
7．false 8.tips 9.familiar 10.define
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．updated 2.t receive 3.private 4.abut 5.putting 6.tipped
7．in 8.f
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．keep track f 2.be familiar with 3.keep in mind 4.stay safe 5.in shape 6.hw t live 7.made him very unppular
8．in particular 9.rather than 10.embarrassing situatin
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“Smetimes yu will meet fairweather friends. They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck，but when yu are dwn，they will run away. (有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉)”可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，你将会被拒绝。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling.”可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability.”是全文的主题句，同时结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。
1．答案与解析：C 下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍，C项(一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。)符合语境，所以选C。
2．答案与解析：D 根据“This site allws peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type.”可知这里的意思是“另外一种社交媒体是社交网站”，所以选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据“Many peple like t play games n the Internet and, yes，there are scial media games as well. These games allw gamers t interact with each ther and play with r against ther gamers.”可知这里在谈论电脑游戏，A项(魔兽世界就是一个好例子。)符合语境，所以选A。
4．答案与解析：B 根据“It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example.”可知这里指社交媒体的内容创作得更快，B项符合语境，所以选B。
5．答案与解析：E 根据“But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay.”可知这里在表达对社交媒体的看法，E项(有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。)符合语境，所以选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”。
1．答案与解析：cmparing 考查非谓语动词。the cuntry和cmpare有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作状语。
2．答案与解析：n 考查动词短语。be based n“以……为基础”。
3．答案与解析：were asked 考查语态。students和ask为被动关系，根据last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：t use 考查动词短语。want sb./sth. t d sth.“想让某人/某物做某事”。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。特指前面提到的“fur new great inventins”。
6．答案与解析：perated 考查时态。由时间状语in 1964及上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：their 考查代词。intelligence是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
8．答案与解析：advances 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词have been making可知，advance要用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“fur new great inventins”指的是事物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which。
10．答案与解析：cnvenient 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，本题考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Keep safe while shpping nline
As far as we knw, the Internet is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life. But hw can we keep safe while shpping nline?
First, a website familiar t us is ur first chice. Secnd, we'd better never use a public cmputer while shpping nline. Last, we shuld use a strng passwrd t prtect ur privacy well. Sme persns may steal ur accunts r numbers f ur identity cards t steal ur mney r d smething bad. S it is imprtant t keep ur treasure and urselves safe nline by using a strng passwrd.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay still in the middle f the rad as the bus sped away. Nne f the cars behind stpped. Thinking that he culd die in a matter f minutes, I stpped my car and carefully examined the by. With the help f sme passersby, I lifted the uncnscius by int the car and raced back t the hspital. After his family were cntacted, and he was wheeled int the emergency surgery, I drve_hme,_exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. What a feeling it was t help save the life f anther persn! I spent the rest f the day in a state f the mst fabulus md I had ever experienced. Driving hme that evening, I decided n my career_path. Tw mnths f placements culd nt d what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had dne fr me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisins_are_made fr yu — and that whatever happens is always fr the best.
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ________ (点击) n the link t the next page f the website.
2．He read the letter later in the ________ (隐私) f his wn rm.
3．He is the ________ (作者) f three bks n art.
4．She was ________ (心烦的) that her husband had nt cme back.
5．These shirts are sld at a ________ (折扣) because sme sizes are nt available.
6．They withdrew 100 dllars frm a bank ________ (账户) after checking ut f their htel.
7．She used a ________ (假的) name t get the chance t take part in the activity.
8．I have sme ________ (忠告) t tell yu.
9．We are very ________ (熟悉) this sng.
10．Please tell me hw t ________ (定义) this cncept.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This kind f apps keeps yu ________ (update) n all tpics which yu prefer.
2．Yu can als chse ____________ (receive) the news yu are interested in.
3．The htel has 110 bedrms, all with ________ (privacy) bathrms.
4．Ted was very particular ________ the clurs he used.
5．Taking the ty car apart and ________ (put) it tgether wuld be great fun.
6．She ________ (tip) the cntents f her purse nt the table.
7．Yu must keep my wrds ________ mind.
8．Dn't make fun ________ the disabled.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Please ________________ (记录) yur wrking experiences.
2．Our aim is t allw students t ________________ (对……熟悉) the classrm.
3．We must ________________ (牢记) that we are nt children any mre, and we shuld be independent.
4．The children are watching a film abut hw t ____________ (保持安全) in the street.
5．I must get ____________ (状况良好) t win the game.
6．有一些广告教我们如何健康地生活。
There are sme ads t teach us ________________ healthy lives.
7．他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。
His attitude ________________________ with clleagues.
8．他所有学科都擅长，尤其擅长数学。
He is gd at all subjects. He des well in maths ____________.
9．我们不会放弃而是接受这个挑战。
We will accept the challenge ____________ give up.
10．那种情况让我难堪。
That was an ____________________ fr me.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When yu chse a friend, yu shuld be very careful. A gd friend can help yu study. Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy. Smetimes yu will meet fairweather friends. They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away. Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend? I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability (可靠)．
Abve all else, I lk fr understanding in a friend. A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling. He is nt quick t judge. Instead, he tries t learn frm thers. He puts himself in the ther persn's place, and he tries t think f ways t be helpful. He is als a gd listener.
At the same time, hwever, a gd friend is hnest. He des nt lk fr faults (过错) in thers. He ntices their gd pints. In shrt, gd friends will be hnest t each ther and accept each ther.
Anther quality f a friend is reliability. I can always depend n a gd friend. If he tells me he will meet me smewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favr, he will d his best t help me. If I am in truble, he will nt run away frm me.
There is a furth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is smene with whm we can have fun. We shuld enjy ur lives, and we wuld enjy ur friendship. That is why I especially like friends wh are fun t be with. A gd friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn frm each ther. A gd friend has a gd sense f humr, t. He likes t laugh with me. That is hw we share in the jy f being friends. And I knw that he is lking fr the same quality in me.
When I meet smene wh is reliable, hnest, and understanding, I knw I've fund a friend!
1．What will happen when yu ask fairweather friends fr help?
A．Yu will be understd.
B．Yu will be satisfied.
C．Yu will be refused.
D．Yu will be given what yu need.
2．What d gd friends need t d?
A．Understand each ther's feelings.
B．Be helped with mney.
C．Always pint ut each ther's mistakes.
D．Have mney r luck.
3．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A．The imprtance f having a friend.
B．Where t chse friends.
C．Hw t get alng with friends.
D．The qualities f a friend
Ⅱ.七选五
Scial Media
Scial media can be defined as webbased and mbile media that are used fr peple t interact, cnnect and cmmunicate with each ther. It ften invlves the creatin and sharing f cntent that peple make by themselves, mstly thrugh the Internet.
__1__ The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject, fr example, Wikipedia. Blgs and micrblgs (such as Twitter) are anther type f scial media. There are ther websites like YuTube that allw peple t share cntent such as pictures，articles r vides. __2__ This site allws peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type.Many peple like t play games n the Internet and, yes, there are scial media games as well. These games allw gamers t interact with each ther and play with r against ther gamers. __3__ The final type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, where peple can create avatars (化身), use and create bjects, as if they were in the real wrld.
Scial media is different frm traditinal media. With scial media, many individual peple create cntent.
Anther difference is that peple wh prduce cntent in scial media dn't need very special skills. __4__ It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example. __5__ But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay.
A．Wrld f Warcraft is a gd example.
B．And scial media cntent can be prduced much faster.
C．In general, there are six different types f scial media.
D．Anther type f scial media is the scial netwrking site.
E．Sme peple think scial media is gd and sme think it is bad.
F．In traditinal media, peple need special skills t prduce smething.
G．Scial media is ne f the fastest grwing industries in tday's wrld.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Internet recently raised its eyebrws after Chinese state media claimed that nline shpping, highspeed rail, bike sharing and electrnic payment systems are China's “fur new great inventins”．
Xinhua News Agency said the cuntry deserved credit fr the discveries, 1.________ (cmpare) them t the inventins f ancient China: cmpass, gunpwder, paper, and printing.
Accrding t SCMP, the scalled “fur new great inventins” were based 2.________ last year's research cnducted by the Silk Rad Research Institute. In a survey, China's freign students frm 20 cuntries near the “Belt and Rad Initiative” 3.________ (ask) t pick China's “fur new great inventins” that they wanted their hme cuntries 4.________ (use)．
Xinhua's article ntes that“Amng 5.________ fur, nline shpping was invented and pineered by Michael Aldrich in the U. K. in 1979, while the Japanese 6.________ (perate) the first mdern highspeed rail in 1964. But it is Chinese peple that bring the inventins t the wrld's tp level with 7.________ (they) intelligence and creativity.”
Despite the rigins, in recent years, a number f China's technlgical 8.________ (advance) have been making their mves in the wrld. Amng them, fur stand ut with a reputatin f China's “fur new great inventins” in mdern times, 9.________ have made the daily life f the public mre 10.________ (cnvenience)．
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
根据下列提示写一篇关于网上购物安全的博客。
1．使用一个你熟悉的网站；
2．使用一个强密码；
3．不要使用公共电脑。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh frm high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career_path befre the cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited chices: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, s I was left with medicine r business. I culdn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I d a wrk placement (实习工作) t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make_a_decisin. It seemed like a gd idea.
I was accepted fr a mnth's placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I knew hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn't have been mre different. The hspital had a stressful envirnment. The days started early (at 7 a．m., cmpared t 9 a．m. at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxed atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement,_but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business chice was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving_hme after an especially busy night call. In frnt f me was a public_bus,_with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus._______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces._______________________________________________________
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课时作业(四) Listening and Talking & Reading fr Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．click 2.privacy 3.authr 4.upset 5.discunt 6.accunt
7．false 8.tips 9.familiar 10.define
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．updated 2.t receive 3.private 4.abut 5.putting 6.tipped
7．in 8.f
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．keep track f 2.be familiar with 3.keep in mind 4.stay safe 5.in shape 6.hw t live 7.made him very unppular
8．in particular 9.rather than 10.embarrassing situatin
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“Smetimes yu will meet fairweather friends. They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck，but when yu are dwn，they will run away. (有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉)”可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，你将会被拒绝。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling.”可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability.”是全文的主题句，同时结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。
1．答案与解析：C 下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍，C项(一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。)符合语境，所以选C。
2．答案与解析：D 根据“This site allws peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type.”可知这里的意思是“另外一种社交媒体是社交网站”，所以选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据“Many peple like t play games n the Internet and, yes，there are scial media games as well. These games allw gamers t interact with each ther and play with r against ther gamers.”可知这里在谈论电脑游戏，A项(魔兽世界就是一个好例子。)符合语境，所以选A。
4．答案与解析：B 根据“It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example.”可知这里指社交媒体的内容创作得更快，B项符合语境，所以选B。
5．答案与解析：E 根据“But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay.”可知这里在表达对社交媒体的看法，E项(有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。)符合语境，所以选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”。
1．答案与解析：cmparing 考查非谓语动词。the cuntry和cmpare有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作状语。
2．答案与解析：n 考查动词短语。be based n“以……为基础”。
3．答案与解析：were asked 考查语态。students和ask为被动关系，根据last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：t use 考查动词短语。want sb./sth. t d sth.“想让某人/某物做某事”。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。特指前面提到的“fur new great inventins”。
6．答案与解析：perated 考查时态。由时间状语in 1964及上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：their 考查代词。intelligence是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
8．答案与解析：advances 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词have been making可知，advance要用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“fur new great inventins”指的是事物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which。
10．答案与解析：cnvenient 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，本题考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Keep safe while shpping nline
As far as we knw, the Internet is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life. But hw can we keep safe while shpping nline?
First, a website familiar t us is ur first chice. Secnd, we'd better never use a public cmputer while shpping nline. Last, we shuld use a strng passwrd t prtect ur privacy well. Sme persns may steal ur accunts r numbers f ur identity cards t steal ur mney r d smething bad. S it is imprtant t keep ur treasure and urselves safe nline by using a strng passwrd.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay still in the middle f the rad as the bus sped away. Nne f the cars behind stpped. Thinking that he culd die in a matter f minutes, I stpped my car and carefully examined the by. With the help f sme passersby, I lifted the uncnscius by int the car and raced back t the hspital. After his family were cntacted, and he was wheeled int the emergency surgery, I drve_hme,_exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. What a feeling it was t help save the life f anther persn! I spent the rest f the day in a state f the mst fabulus md I had ever experienced. Driving hme that evening, I decided n my career_path. Tw mnths f placements culd nt d what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had dne fr me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisins_are_made fr yu — and that whatever happens is always fr the best.
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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