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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music优秀单元测试习题
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music优秀单元测试习题，共22页。
人教版英语必修二第五章测试
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
"If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on," said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.
The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁症)is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feeling makes you healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑)is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.
Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
1．According to the words of the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can ______.
A．treat many kinds of diseases
B．help you keep healthy in your mind
C．take the place of medicine in treating illnesses
D．make you remember things that happened in the past
2．Good music helps people remove stress mainly by ______.
A．letting people have a good sleep
B．making people think positively
C．showing something new to people
D．making people concentrate only on important things
3．According to the passage, one who has cancer will most probably experience ______.
A．stress B．depression
C．anxiety D．upset
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．The health benefits of listening to music
B．Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C．Some diseases have something to do with music
D．Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.
Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.
The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stern Hall, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.
Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”
5．It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because _____.
A．it made a lot of money B．it was worth visiting
C．many important concerts were held in it D．it made some musicians become famous
6．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?
A．Through newspaper reports. B．Through old concert programmes.
C．Through old photographs. D．Through old joke.
7．How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up?
A．9 years. B．10 years. C．11 years. D．12 years.
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．The History of Carnegie Hall. B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall.
C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall. D．The Dream of Most Musicians.
Shows for kids
Baby Shark Live
Date: Thursday, February 20, 2020
Time: from 6 pm to 8 pm
Place: Tilles Center
Cost: $39.50
Event: Baby Shark Live is based on (以……为基础) Pinkfong’s Baby Shark. Fans of all ages will be excited as Baby Shark joins up with his friend Pinkfong to take an adventure (历险) into the sea, singing and dancing through new and classic (经典的) songs.
Phone: 516-299-3100
Disney Junior Holiday Party
Date: Saturday, February 22, 2020
Time: 12 noon and 4 pm
Place: Mayo Performing Arts Center
Cost: $59 (free for 1 year olds and under)
Event: Disney Junior Holiday Party is a musical wonderland where children and their families can sing and dance along to their favorite Disney Junior songs with their favorite Disney friends, including Mickey & Minnie Mouse, the Puppy Dog Pals and many more.
Phone: 973-539-8008
Oceanophony
Date: Sunday, February 23, 2020
Time: 2 pm
Place: Alice Tully Hall
Cost: $30
Event: Music, poetry (诗歌), underwater photography, and amazing facts about the ocean and its creatures (生物): it is all part of Oceanophony. Musical Instrument Petting Zoo in the hall from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm, free for ticket holders.
Phone: 212-875-5788
Tales from the Shed
Date: Sunday, February 23, 2020
Time: 1 pm and 3 pm
Place: Queens Theatre
Cost: $15
Event: Tales From the Shed is a show for young children and their families. With stories, songs, and dancing, you won’t be able to stop laughing. Tales from the Shed is a special chance for young children, ages 0-6, of all abilities to enjoy an interactive (交互式的) theatrical experience.
Phone: 718-760-0064
9．What is special about Disney Junior Holiday Party?
A．It will be on in the morning. B．It is free for children under one.
C．There is a free activity before the show. D．It allows kids to play Disney characters.
10．Which show will be performed in Alice Tully Hall?
A．Oceanophony. B．Baby Shark Live.
C．Tales from the Shed. D．Disney Junior Holiday Party.
11．What do the four shows have in common?
A．All of them are related to the ocean. B．All of them will let people enjoy music.
C．All of them will be performed only once. D．All of them will be put on at the weekend.
二、七选五
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___12___ Here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___13___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
Both vary with culture
___14___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.
Both share emotion
How do you know that I am angry? ___15___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___16___
A．Different culture makes different music.
B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.
C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.
D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.
F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.
G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
三、完形填空
The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is ___17___ learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to ___18___ and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His ability has even___19___ him special appearances, with fans ___20___to hear his bassheavy house music.
His recent___21___at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg___22___a large crowd as he moved his head to the ___23___, with large headphones around his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo,___24___ his success to his father Glen Hlongwane’s decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr. Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and ___25___ DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself.
A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook ____26____. However, some people____27____ his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlongwane said he would not “____28____his kid” and that he wasn’t allowed to play in clubs or at parties____29____his age. The parents also insisted that they would not____30____ their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr. Hlongwane added, “I can see a____31____Bill Gates here.”
17．A．never B．still C．therefore D．merely
18．A．create B．adopt C．select D．tease
19．A．earned B．exchanged C．risked D．updated
20．A．desperate B．unwilling C．admirable D．appropriate
21．A．movement B．competition C．reputation D．appearance
22．A．moved B．benefited C．attracted D．disappointed
23．A．rhyme B．flash C．pattern D．beat
24．A．exposed B．accustomed C．appealed D．owed
25．A．allergic B．cautious C．devoted D．ridiculous
26．A．competitors B．followers C．sponsors D．experts
27．A．accomplished B．acquired C．accused D．convinced
28．A．take charge of B．take possession of C．take advantage of D．take place of
29．A．due to B．in spite of C．rather than D．as well as
30．A．demand B．allow C．doubt D．force
31．A．realistic B．contemporary C．future D．predictable
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1991, Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute. Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ____32____ was called chiba in Chinese, ____33____ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.
Ashamed of how he was ____34____ (ignore) of the country’s rich musical tradition, Wang started researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ____35____ (identify) by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bamboo.
In the past three decades, he has traveled around to find ____36____ (fine) materials for making bamboo instruments in the country.
He also gathered a group of ____37____ (music) to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ____38____ (realize) his expectation, Wang is proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also ____39____ effort to protect the environment. Bamboo is among the fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day ____40____ appropriate conditions. Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration _____41_____ (try) to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.
五、根据首字母填写单词
42．A________ by the sudden noise, the birds spread wings and flew away quickly. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．After swimming, I am always full of e________ and work more efficiently. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44．Some people hope to find comfort in the v________ world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
45．A good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ____________(装备).
46．Our ________(最初的) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．His performance ________（鼓舞）those who want to be a basketball player.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
48．The girl performing on the s_______________(舞台) has a gift for dance．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49．The a ________ (目标) of Earth Day is to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
50．There are ________ ________(各种疗法)available for this condition. But usually it is ________ ________ (用药物治疗)and a strict diet. Luckily, most patients ________ ________ ________(治愈) in a week. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
51．__________________ (与她的成就比起来), her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．The school is so beautiful that I _________ (爱上) it as soon as I came here. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
53．She walked out of the house and was followed by her little daughter. （同义句转换）
→She walked out of the house,________ by her little daughter.
54．As he was absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.（同义句转换）
→________ painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
十、汉译英（整句）
55．40 年前买一块普通手表要花一个人一整年的收入，这是真的吗？（it）(汉译英)
56．当时，研究画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人的作品。（汉译英）
57．想一夜成名的想法使许多年轻时装设计师积极参加各种各样的电视竞赛。(take) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
英译汉
58．be unknown to ________
59．be home to ________
60．live off ________
61．It is hoped that ________
62．be worth doing sth ________
63．set up ________
64．be impressed by ________
65．a traditional tea set ________
66．all the way ________
67．join with ________
十二、读写任务
68．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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十三、完成句子
69．Paul为了入选队伍不得不参加了多次选拔。
Paul had to ________many times for making the team.
70．一来到这里我就爱上了这所学校。(fall in love with)
I ________________ immediately I came here.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一句"If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on," said a famous person.可知，如果音乐是灵魂的良药，那么就让音乐一直播放下去。故推测音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。B. help you keep healthy in your mind（帮助你保持精神健康）符合以上推测，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way可知，好的音乐可以让人们用积极的方式来思考。B. making people think positively（让人们积极地思考）符合以上说法，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Anxiety(焦虑)is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of sonic major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer可知，患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段的I think he said so probably because he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.可知本文主要讲述了音乐在健康方面对人们的好处，文章列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。A. The health benefits of listening to music（听音乐对健康的好处）符合以上说法，故选A项。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。因此能在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的梦想。
5．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.（因为历史上最优秀、最著名的音乐家都曾在卡内基音乐厅演奏过，所以大多数想成为伟大音乐家的人都梦想在那里演奏。）由此可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时，人们极力挽救，故选C。
6．细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.（收到了超过12,000个音乐会节目，有了这些节目，就有可能对卡内基音乐厅的音乐会历史作出适当的记录。）
故选B。
7．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年间进行了修复。）所以修复时间持续了1995-1983=12，故选D。
8．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史与辉煌，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在第三段It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年间进行了修复。）所以修复时间持续了1995-1983=12，故选D。
9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子的四个表演，包括它们上演的时间、地点，票价，内容概要和联系方式等。
9．细节理解题。根据Disney Junior Holiday Party部分的“Cost: $59 (free for 1 year olds and under) (费用： $59（1岁及以下儿童免费）)”可知，Disney Junior Holiday Party的特殊之处在于它对1岁及以下的儿童免费，而其他三个表演都没有。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据Oceanophony部分的“Place: Alice Tully Hall (地点：Alice Tully Hall)”可知，Oceanophony在Alice Tully Hall上演。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据Baby Shark Live部分的“singing and dancing through new and classic (经典的) songs. (在新的和经典的音乐中载歌载舞)”，Disney Junior Holiday Party部分的“Disney Junior Holiday Party is a musical wonderland where children and their families can sing and dance along to their favorite Disney Junior songs with their favorite Disney friends (迪士尼少年假日派对是一个音乐仙境，孩子们和他们的家人可以和他们最喜欢的迪士尼朋友一起唱着他们最喜欢的迪士尼少年歌曲)”，Oceanophony部分的“Music, poetry (诗歌), underwater photography, and amazing facts about the ocean and its creatures (生物): it is all part of Oceanophony. (音乐、诗歌、水下摄影以及关于海洋和海洋生物的惊人事实：这些都是Oceanophony的一部分)”，以及Tales from the Shed部分的“With stories, songs, and dancing, you won’t be able to stop laughing. (讲故事、唱歌、跳舞，你会笑个不停)”可知，四个表演的共同之处是它们都会让人们享受到音乐。故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．F 16．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。
12．根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据后文“For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据后文“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据上文“How do you know that I am angry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F。
16．根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，只有两岁的Oratilwe Hlongwane，凭借他的能力拥有成千上万的粉丝。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlongwane的DJ名字是AJ，他还在学习说话，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非名声大噪。A. never从不；B. still还；C. therefore因此；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability.”可知，Oratilwe Hlongwane才两岁大，还在学习说话。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlongwane的DJ名字是AJ，他还在学习说话，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非名声大噪。A. create创造；B. adopt采取；C. select选择；D. tease取笑。根据常识可知，DJ工作的一部分是挑选和播放音乐。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，粉丝们渴望听到他重低音的室内音乐。A. earned赢得；B. exchanged交换；C. risked冒险；D. updated更新。根据下文“him special appearances”可知，此处指赢得了特别的出场机会。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，粉丝们渴望听到他重低音的室内音乐。A. desperate迫切的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. appropriate合适的。根据空前“fans”及常识可知，作为粉丝，当然是迫切地想听到他播放的音乐。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏移动，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition比赛；C. reputation名声；D. appearance公开露面。根据空后“at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg”可知，此处指公开露面。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏移动，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited受益；C. attracted吸引；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“a large crowd as he moved his head to the 7 , with large headphones around his neck.”可知，此处指吸引了一大群人。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏移动，吸引了一大群人。A. rhyme押韵；B. flash闪光；C. pattern图案；D. beat节奏。根据下文“with large headphones around his neck”及常识可知，此处指头跟着音乐节奏移动。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Refiloe Marumo将他的成功归功于他的父亲Glen Hlongwane决定给他未出生的儿子买一台iPad。A. exposed暴露；B. accustomed习惯；C. appealed呼吁；D. owed归功于。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配owe one’s success to…意为“把某人的成功归功于”。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hlongwane是一名体操教练，也是一名忠实的DJ，他原本计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一款DJ应用程序。A. allergic过敏的；B. cautious小心的；C. devoted忠实的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself.”可知，Hlongwane也是一名忠实的DJ。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的手机录像被分享到网上，这个年轻人现在在Facebook上有近2.5万名粉丝。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers追随者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“nearly 25,000 Facebook”可知，这些人是他的追随者，即粉丝。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人指责他的父母滥用孩子的能力，利用孩子的能力赚钱。A. accomplished完成；B. acquired获得；C. accused指责；D. convinced使确信。根据下文“of abusing and making money from their child’s ability.”可知，此处指有人指责他的父母。固定搭配accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“指责某人做某事”。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hlongwane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”， 由于年龄的关系，他不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。A. take charge of接管；B. take possession of占有；C. take advantage of利用；D. take place of取代。根据上文“However, some people 11 his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability.”可知，此处是他父亲回应不会利用他的孩子赚钱。故选C。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：：Hlongwane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”， 由于年龄的关系，他不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。A. due to由于；B. in spite of尽管；C. rather than而不是；D. as well as还有。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability.”可知，他只有两岁，所以不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对父母还坚持说，他们不会强迫他们的儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. demand需要；B. allow允许；C. doubt怀疑；D. force强迫。根据下文“They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future.”可知，他的父母不会强迫他长大后当DJ。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hlongwane还说，“我在这里看到了未来的比尔·盖茨。”A. realistic现实的；B. contemporary同时代的；C. future未来的；D. predictable可预见的。根据上文“They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future.”可知，此处指未来。故选C。
32．which 33．was introduced 34．ignorant 35．identified 36．the finest 37．musicians 38．realizing 39．an 40．under 41．has tried
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器，在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。
32．考查定语从句。句意：后来，他发现尺八在中国被称为千叶，是在唐朝传入日本的。句中先行词为shakuhachi，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：后来，他发现尺八在中国被称为千叶，是在唐朝传入日本的。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语the shakuhachi与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was introduced。
34．考查形容词。句意：王伟为自己对中国丰富的音乐传统一无所知而感到羞愧，于是开始研究用竹子制作的中国乐器。be ignorant of不知道，不了解。故填ignorant。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现，在《中国音乐大辞典》收录的90种管乐器中，有47种是竹子制成的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词identify和名词instruments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的三十年里，他走遍了全国各地，寻找制作竹制乐器最好的材料。结合句意，他走遍全国是为了寻找最好的材料，这里用形容词最高级形式，修饰名词materials。故填the finest。
37．考查名词。句意：他还召集了一批音乐家，组成了国家的第一个竹乐团。a group of后接名词的复数形式，结合句意，此处指“音乐家”，故填musicians。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在实现自己的期望的同时，他感到自豪的是，乐团的诞生和发展，也是对环境保护的努力。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，realize和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填realizing。
39．考查冠词。句意：在实现自己的期望的同时，他感到自豪的是，乐团的诞生和发展，也是对环境保护的努力。名词effort为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查介词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，在适当的条件下每天都能长1.2米。under…conditions在……条件下。故填under。
41．考查时态。句意：自2002年以来，国家林业局一直在努力以竹子代替木材来保护环境。根据时间状语Since 2002可知，这里用现在完成时。主语是the State Forestry Administration，助动词用has。故填has tried。
42．Alarmed##larmed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：鸟儿被突如其来的响声吓了一跳，迅速地展开翅膀飞走了。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；根据句意及英文提示，空处应填表示“使惊恐”的词，用alarm， birds与alarm之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；句首单词首字母用大写；故填Alarmed。
43．energy##nergy
【详解】考查名词。句意：游泳后，我总是精力充沛，工作更有效率。根据句意及首字母提示可知，energy精力，不可数名词，在句中作of的宾语。故填energy。
44．virtual##irtual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人希望在虚拟世界中找到安慰。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处应填入virtual，意为“虚拟的；模拟的”作定语。故填virtual。
45．equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个优良的睡袋是露营者必备的装备之一。分析句子，every camper’s作定语修饰中中心词，故本空用名词，结合所给汉语意思装备，equipment不可数，故填equipment。
46．original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那天下午我们本来打算去电影院看电影。最初的为“original”作定语修饰plan。故填original。
【点睛】
47．inspires ##inspired
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他的表现鼓舞了那些想成为篮球运动员的人。根据汉语提示，此处应该填入动词inspire作为谓语。His performance是单数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，可以填inspires，构成一般现在时表示“陈述这个事实”；或者根据句意，“鼓舞”是发生在过去某个时候的动作，可以用一般过去时，可以填inspired。故填inspires 或inspired。
48．stage
【详解】考查名词。句意：在舞台上表演的女孩有跳舞的天赋。根据汉语提示可知，使用名词stage。故填stage。
49．aim##im
【详解】考查名词。句意：地球日的目的是提高公众对环境保护的认识。由汉语提示和首字母可知，此处“目标”应用名词aim，作主语，且由系动词is可知，主语aim应用单数。故填aim。
50． various treatments treated with drugs are cured
【详解】考查形容词、名词、时态和语态。句意：有多种治疗方法可用于这种情况。但通常是用药物和严格的饮食治疗。幸运的是，大多数患者在一周内治愈。“治疗方法”是名词treament，在there be句型中它作主语，根据are可知主语是复数，表示“各种各样的”是various，修饰名词treatment；表示“用……治疗”用treat...with，主语it指代上文condition，和treat是被动关系，空处应填过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“药物”用drug，药物不止一种，应用复数形式；表示“治愈”用动词cure，和主语patients之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，且主语为复数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。综上，故填various；treatments；treated；with；drugs；are；cured。
51．Compared with her achievements
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与她的成就比起来，毕竟，她的缺点只是次要的。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。表示“与她的成就比起来”使用compared with her achievements，此处表示被动关系，故使用过去分词作伴随状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写。故填Compared with her achievements。
52．fell in love with
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这所学校太美了，我一来到这里就爱上了它。根据汉语提示“爱上”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“fall in love with…”，意为“爱上……”，根据时间状语从句中谓语动词“came”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故空格处应填“fell in love with”。故填fell in love with。
53．followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走出了房子，后面跟着她的小女儿。分析句子成分可知，原句中的连词“and”去掉，所以原句的谓语动词“was followed”应为非谓语动词followed作伴随状语。故填followed。
54．Absorbed in
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：当约翰专心致志于绘画时，他没有注意到夜幕正降临。根据句子结构和句意，逻辑主语he与动词absorb为动宾关系，为被动关系，故As he was absorbed in painting可转换为过去分词作状语，故填Absorbed in。
55．Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago?
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是真的吗？”应用Is/Was it true…；表示“一个普通的手表”应用an ordinary watch，作从句中的主语；表示“花费”应该用cost，作句子的谓语；表示“一个人一整年的收入”应用a person a whole year’s income，作句子的宾语。故翻译为Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago?。
56．At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。at that time当时，在那时；common way普遍的方法；way to do sth做某事的方法，名词way后接不定式作定语。介词by 后接动名词形式，表示“通过……”。名词works 为“作品”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
57．The idea that a person can become famous overnight makes many young fashion designers take an active part in various competition for TV.
【详解】考查名词、同位语从句、动词、形容词短语、名词短语、动词短语。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知，该句可为that引导的同位语从句，对主语意为“想法”的名词The idea的说明和解释，在该同位语从句中，表示“想成为”为谓语结构can become；表示“一夜成名”应为形容词短语famous overnight，所以该部分可译为：The idea that a person can become famous overnight；该句主句，时态一般现在时，主句谓语为makes表示“使得”，表示“许多年轻时装设计师”应为名词短语many young fashion designers；表示“积极参加”为动词短语take an active part in；表示“各种各样的电视竞赛”应为名词短语various competition for TV。故翻译为：The idea that a person can become famous overnight makes many young fashion designers take an active part in various competition for TV.
58．对……说是未知的，不为某人所知 59．为……的所在地 60．以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外 61．人们希望 62．值得做某事 63．建立；装配；开业；竖立 64．被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象 65．一套传统茶具 66．一路上；自始至终 67．和……结合
【解析】58．be unknown to，译为“对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知”，是固定搭配。故填：对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知。
59．be home to，译为“为……的所在地”，是固定搭配。故填：为…的所在地。
60．live off，译为“以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外”，是固定搭配。故填：以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外。
61．It is hoped that，译为“人们希望”，是固定句型。故填：人们希望。
62．be worth doing sth，译为“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填：值得做某事。
63．set up，译为“建立；装配；开业；竖立”，是固定搭配。故填：建立；装配；开业；竖立。
64．be impressed by，译为“被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象”，是固定搭配。故填：被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象。
65．a traditional tea set，traditional为形容词“传统的”；a tea set为固定搭配“一套茶具”。故填：一套传统茶具。
66．all the way，译为“一路上；自始至终”，是固定搭配。故填：一路上；自始至终。
67．join with，译为“和……结合”，是固定搭配。故填：和……结合。
68．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
69．try out
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“参加选拔”对应的动词短语try out，前面有动词不定式to，这里用动词原形。故填try out。
70．fell in love with the school
【详解】考查名词、动词短语和时态。句子分析可知，此句为主从复合句，由从句“immediately I came here”可知此句陈述过去的事情，主句用一般过去时态；“爱上”用动词短语fall in love with表达，“学校”用名词school表达，“爱上了这所学校”表达为fall in love with the school，设空处应填fell in love with the school。故填fell in love with the school。
人教版英语必修二第五章测试
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
"If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on," said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.
The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁症)is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feeling makes you healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑)is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.
Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
1．According to the words of the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can ______.
A．treat many kinds of diseases
B．help you keep healthy in your mind
C．take the place of medicine in treating illnesses
D．make you remember things that happened in the past
2．Good music helps people remove stress mainly by ______.
A．letting people have a good sleep
B．making people think positively
C．showing something new to people
D．making people concentrate only on important things
3．According to the passage, one who has cancer will most probably experience ______.
A．stress B．depression
C．anxiety D．upset
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．The health benefits of listening to music
B．Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C．Some diseases have something to do with music
D．Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.
Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.
The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stern Hall, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.
Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”
5．It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because _____.
A．it made a lot of money B．it was worth visiting
C．many important concerts were held in it D．it made some musicians become famous
6．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?
A．Through newspaper reports. B．Through old concert programmes.
C．Through old photographs. D．Through old joke.
7．How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up?
A．9 years. B．10 years. C．11 years. D．12 years.
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．The History of Carnegie Hall. B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall.
C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall. D．The Dream of Most Musicians.
Shows for kids
Baby Shark Live
Date: Thursday, February 20, 2020
Time: from 6 pm to 8 pm
Place: Tilles Center
Cost: $39.50
Event: Baby Shark Live is based on (以……为基础) Pinkfong’s Baby Shark. Fans of all ages will be excited as Baby Shark joins up with his friend Pinkfong to take an adventure (历险) into the sea, singing and dancing through new and classic (经典的) songs.
Phone: 516-299-3100
Disney Junior Holiday Party
Date: Saturday, February 22, 2020
Time: 12 noon and 4 pm
Place: Mayo Performing Arts Center
Cost: $59 (free for 1 year olds and under)
Event: Disney Junior Holiday Party is a musical wonderland where children and their families can sing and dance along to their favorite Disney Junior songs with their favorite Disney friends, including Mickey & Minnie Mouse, the Puppy Dog Pals and many more.
Phone: 973-539-8008
Oceanophony
Date: Sunday, February 23, 2020
Time: 2 pm
Place: Alice Tully Hall
Cost: $30
Event: Music, poetry (诗歌), underwater photography, and amazing facts about the ocean and its creatures (生物): it is all part of Oceanophony. Musical Instrument Petting Zoo in the hall from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm, free for ticket holders.
Phone: 212-875-5788
Tales from the Shed
Date: Sunday, February 23, 2020
Time: 1 pm and 3 pm
Place: Queens Theatre
Cost: $15
Event: Tales From the Shed is a show for young children and their families. With stories, songs, and dancing, you won’t be able to stop laughing. Tales from the Shed is a special chance for young children, ages 0-6, of all abilities to enjoy an interactive (交互式的) theatrical experience.
Phone: 718-760-0064
9．What is special about Disney Junior Holiday Party?
A．It will be on in the morning. B．It is free for children under one.
C．There is a free activity before the show. D．It allows kids to play Disney characters.
10．Which show will be performed in Alice Tully Hall?
A．Oceanophony. B．Baby Shark Live.
C．Tales from the Shed. D．Disney Junior Holiday Party.
11．What do the four shows have in common?
A．All of them are related to the ocean. B．All of them will let people enjoy music.
C．All of them will be performed only once. D．All of them will be put on at the weekend.
二、七选五
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___12___ Here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___13___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
Both vary with culture
___14___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.
Both share emotion
How do you know that I am angry? ___15___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___16___
A．Different culture makes different music.
B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.
C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.
D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.
F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.
G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
三、完形填空
The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is ___17___ learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to ___18___ and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His ability has even___19___ him special appearances, with fans ___20___to hear his bassheavy house music.
His recent___21___at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg___22___a large crowd as he moved his head to the ___23___, with large headphones around his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo,___24___ his success to his father Glen Hlongwane’s decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr. Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and ___25___ DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself.
A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook ____26____. However, some people____27____ his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlongwane said he would not “____28____his kid” and that he wasn’t allowed to play in clubs or at parties____29____his age. The parents also insisted that they would not____30____ their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr. Hlongwane added, “I can see a____31____Bill Gates here.”
17．A．never B．still C．therefore D．merely
18．A．create B．adopt C．select D．tease
19．A．earned B．exchanged C．risked D．updated
20．A．desperate B．unwilling C．admirable D．appropriate
21．A．movement B．competition C．reputation D．appearance
22．A．moved B．benefited C．attracted D．disappointed
23．A．rhyme B．flash C．pattern D．beat
24．A．exposed B．accustomed C．appealed D．owed
25．A．allergic B．cautious C．devoted D．ridiculous
26．A．competitors B．followers C．sponsors D．experts
27．A．accomplished B．acquired C．accused D．convinced
28．A．take charge of B．take possession of C．take advantage of D．take place of
29．A．due to B．in spite of C．rather than D．as well as
30．A．demand B．allow C．doubt D．force
31．A．realistic B．contemporary C．future D．predictable
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1991, Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute. Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ____32____ was called chiba in Chinese, ____33____ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.
Ashamed of how he was ____34____ (ignore) of the country’s rich musical tradition, Wang started researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ____35____ (identify) by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bamboo.
In the past three decades, he has traveled around to find ____36____ (fine) materials for making bamboo instruments in the country.
He also gathered a group of ____37____ (music) to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ____38____ (realize) his expectation, Wang is proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also ____39____ effort to protect the environment. Bamboo is among the fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day ____40____ appropriate conditions. Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration _____41_____ (try) to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.
五、根据首字母填写单词
42．A________ by the sudden noise, the birds spread wings and flew away quickly. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．After swimming, I am always full of e________ and work more efficiently. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44．Some people hope to find comfort in the v________ world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
45．A good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ____________(装备).
46．Our ________(最初的) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．His performance ________（鼓舞）those who want to be a basketball player.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
48．The girl performing on the s_______________(舞台) has a gift for dance．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49．The a ________ (目标) of Earth Day is to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
50．There are ________ ________(各种疗法)available for this condition. But usually it is ________ ________ (用药物治疗)and a strict diet. Luckily, most patients ________ ________ ________(治愈) in a week. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
51．__________________ (与她的成就比起来), her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．The school is so beautiful that I _________ (爱上) it as soon as I came here. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
53．She walked out of the house and was followed by her little daughter. （同义句转换）
→She walked out of the house,________ by her little daughter.
54．As he was absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.（同义句转换）
→________ painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
十、汉译英（整句）
55．40 年前买一块普通手表要花一个人一整年的收入，这是真的吗？（it）(汉译英)
56．当时，研究画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人的作品。（汉译英）
57．想一夜成名的想法使许多年轻时装设计师积极参加各种各样的电视竞赛。(take) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
英译汉
58．be unknown to ________
59．be home to ________
60．live off ________
61．It is hoped that ________
62．be worth doing sth ________
63．set up ________
64．be impressed by ________
65．a traditional tea set ________
66．all the way ________
67．join with ________
十二、读写任务
68．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
69．Paul为了入选队伍不得不参加了多次选拔。
Paul had to ________many times for making the team.
70．一来到这里我就爱上了这所学校。(fall in love with)
I ________________ immediately I came here.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一句"If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on," said a famous person.可知，如果音乐是灵魂的良药，那么就让音乐一直播放下去。故推测音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。B. help you keep healthy in your mind（帮助你保持精神健康）符合以上推测，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way可知，好的音乐可以让人们用积极的方式来思考。B. making people think positively（让人们积极地思考）符合以上说法，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Anxiety(焦虑)is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of sonic major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer可知，患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段的I think he said so probably because he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.可知本文主要讲述了音乐在健康方面对人们的好处，文章列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。A. The health benefits of listening to music（听音乐对健康的好处）符合以上说法，故选A项。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。因此能在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的梦想。
5．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.（因为历史上最优秀、最著名的音乐家都曾在卡内基音乐厅演奏过，所以大多数想成为伟大音乐家的人都梦想在那里演奏。）由此可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时，人们极力挽救，故选C。
6．细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.（收到了超过12,000个音乐会节目，有了这些节目，就有可能对卡内基音乐厅的音乐会历史作出适当的记录。）
故选B。
7．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年间进行了修复。）所以修复时间持续了1995-1983=12，故选D。
8．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史与辉煌，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在第三段It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年间进行了修复。）所以修复时间持续了1995-1983=12，故选D。
9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子的四个表演，包括它们上演的时间、地点，票价，内容概要和联系方式等。
9．细节理解题。根据Disney Junior Holiday Party部分的“Cost: $59 (free for 1 year olds and under) (费用： $59（1岁及以下儿童免费）)”可知，Disney Junior Holiday Party的特殊之处在于它对1岁及以下的儿童免费，而其他三个表演都没有。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据Oceanophony部分的“Place: Alice Tully Hall (地点：Alice Tully Hall)”可知，Oceanophony在Alice Tully Hall上演。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据Baby Shark Live部分的“singing and dancing through new and classic (经典的) songs. (在新的和经典的音乐中载歌载舞)”，Disney Junior Holiday Party部分的“Disney Junior Holiday Party is a musical wonderland where children and their families can sing and dance along to their favorite Disney Junior songs with their favorite Disney friends (迪士尼少年假日派对是一个音乐仙境，孩子们和他们的家人可以和他们最喜欢的迪士尼朋友一起唱着他们最喜欢的迪士尼少年歌曲)”，Oceanophony部分的“Music, poetry (诗歌), underwater photography, and amazing facts about the ocean and its creatures (生物): it is all part of Oceanophony. (音乐、诗歌、水下摄影以及关于海洋和海洋生物的惊人事实：这些都是Oceanophony的一部分)”，以及Tales from the Shed部分的“With stories, songs, and dancing, you won’t be able to stop laughing. (讲故事、唱歌、跳舞，你会笑个不停)”可知，四个表演的共同之处是它们都会让人们享受到音乐。故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．F 16．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。
12．根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据后文“For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据后文“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据上文“How do you know that I am angry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F。
16．根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，只有两岁的Oratilwe Hlongwane，凭借他的能力拥有成千上万的粉丝。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlongwane的DJ名字是AJ，他还在学习说话，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非名声大噪。A. never从不；B. still还；C. therefore因此；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability.”可知，Oratilwe Hlongwane才两岁大，还在学习说话。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlongwane的DJ名字是AJ，他还在学习说话，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非名声大噪。A. create创造；B. adopt采取；C. select选择；D. tease取笑。根据常识可知，DJ工作的一部分是挑选和播放音乐。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，粉丝们渴望听到他重低音的室内音乐。A. earned赢得；B. exchanged交换；C. risked冒险；D. updated更新。根据下文“him special appearances”可知，此处指赢得了特别的出场机会。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，粉丝们渴望听到他重低音的室内音乐。A. desperate迫切的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. appropriate合适的。根据空前“fans”及常识可知，作为粉丝，当然是迫切地想听到他播放的音乐。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏移动，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition比赛；C. reputation名声；D. appearance公开露面。根据空后“at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg”可知，此处指公开露面。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏移动，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited受益；C. attracted吸引；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“a large crowd as he moved his head to the 7 , with large headphones around his neck.”可知，此处指吸引了一大群人。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏移动，吸引了一大群人。A. rhyme押韵；B. flash闪光；C. pattern图案；D. beat节奏。根据下文“with large headphones around his neck”及常识可知，此处指头跟着音乐节奏移动。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Refiloe Marumo将他的成功归功于他的父亲Glen Hlongwane决定给他未出生的儿子买一台iPad。A. exposed暴露；B. accustomed习惯；C. appealed呼吁；D. owed归功于。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配owe one’s success to…意为“把某人的成功归功于”。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hlongwane是一名体操教练，也是一名忠实的DJ，他原本计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一款DJ应用程序。A. allergic过敏的；B. cautious小心的；C. devoted忠实的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself.”可知，Hlongwane也是一名忠实的DJ。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的手机录像被分享到网上，这个年轻人现在在Facebook上有近2.5万名粉丝。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers追随者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“nearly 25,000 Facebook”可知，这些人是他的追随者，即粉丝。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人指责他的父母滥用孩子的能力，利用孩子的能力赚钱。A. accomplished完成；B. acquired获得；C. accused指责；D. convinced使确信。根据下文“of abusing and making money from their child’s ability.”可知，此处指有人指责他的父母。固定搭配accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“指责某人做某事”。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hlongwane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”， 由于年龄的关系，他不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。A. take charge of接管；B. take possession of占有；C. take advantage of利用；D. take place of取代。根据上文“However, some people 11 his parents of abusing and making money from their child’s ability.”可知，此处是他父亲回应不会利用他的孩子赚钱。故选C。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：：Hlongwane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”， 由于年龄的关系，他不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。A. due to由于；B. in spite of尽管；C. rather than而不是；D. as well as还有。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability.”可知，他只有两岁，所以不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对父母还坚持说，他们不会强迫他们的儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. demand需要；B. allow允许；C. doubt怀疑；D. force强迫。根据下文“They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future.”可知，他的父母不会强迫他长大后当DJ。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hlongwane还说，“我在这里看到了未来的比尔·盖茨。”A. realistic现实的；B. contemporary同时代的；C. future未来的；D. predictable可预见的。根据上文“They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future.”可知，此处指未来。故选C。
32．which 33．was introduced 34．ignorant 35．identified 36．the finest 37．musicians 38．realizing 39．an 40．under 41．has tried
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器，在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。
32．考查定语从句。句意：后来，他发现尺八在中国被称为千叶，是在唐朝传入日本的。句中先行词为shakuhachi，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：后来，他发现尺八在中国被称为千叶，是在唐朝传入日本的。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语the shakuhachi与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was introduced。
34．考查形容词。句意：王伟为自己对中国丰富的音乐传统一无所知而感到羞愧，于是开始研究用竹子制作的中国乐器。be ignorant of不知道，不了解。故填ignorant。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现，在《中国音乐大辞典》收录的90种管乐器中，有47种是竹子制成的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词identify和名词instruments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的三十年里，他走遍了全国各地，寻找制作竹制乐器最好的材料。结合句意，他走遍全国是为了寻找最好的材料，这里用形容词最高级形式，修饰名词materials。故填the finest。
37．考查名词。句意：他还召集了一批音乐家，组成了国家的第一个竹乐团。a group of后接名词的复数形式，结合句意，此处指“音乐家”，故填musicians。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在实现自己的期望的同时，他感到自豪的是，乐团的诞生和发展，也是对环境保护的努力。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，realize和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填realizing。
39．考查冠词。句意：在实现自己的期望的同时，他感到自豪的是，乐团的诞生和发展，也是对环境保护的努力。名词effort为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查介词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，在适当的条件下每天都能长1.2米。under…conditions在……条件下。故填under。
41．考查时态。句意：自2002年以来，国家林业局一直在努力以竹子代替木材来保护环境。根据时间状语Since 2002可知，这里用现在完成时。主语是the State Forestry Administration，助动词用has。故填has tried。
42．Alarmed##larmed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：鸟儿被突如其来的响声吓了一跳，迅速地展开翅膀飞走了。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；根据句意及英文提示，空处应填表示“使惊恐”的词，用alarm， birds与alarm之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；句首单词首字母用大写；故填Alarmed。
43．energy##nergy
【详解】考查名词。句意：游泳后，我总是精力充沛，工作更有效率。根据句意及首字母提示可知，energy精力，不可数名词，在句中作of的宾语。故填energy。
44．virtual##irtual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人希望在虚拟世界中找到安慰。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处应填入virtual，意为“虚拟的；模拟的”作定语。故填virtual。
45．equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个优良的睡袋是露营者必备的装备之一。分析句子，every camper’s作定语修饰中中心词，故本空用名词，结合所给汉语意思装备，equipment不可数，故填equipment。
46．original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那天下午我们本来打算去电影院看电影。最初的为“original”作定语修饰plan。故填original。
【点睛】
47．inspires ##inspired
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他的表现鼓舞了那些想成为篮球运动员的人。根据汉语提示，此处应该填入动词inspire作为谓语。His performance是单数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，可以填inspires，构成一般现在时表示“陈述这个事实”；或者根据句意，“鼓舞”是发生在过去某个时候的动作，可以用一般过去时，可以填inspired。故填inspires 或inspired。
48．stage
【详解】考查名词。句意：在舞台上表演的女孩有跳舞的天赋。根据汉语提示可知，使用名词stage。故填stage。
49．aim##im
【详解】考查名词。句意：地球日的目的是提高公众对环境保护的认识。由汉语提示和首字母可知，此处“目标”应用名词aim，作主语，且由系动词is可知，主语aim应用单数。故填aim。
50． various treatments treated with drugs are cured
【详解】考查形容词、名词、时态和语态。句意：有多种治疗方法可用于这种情况。但通常是用药物和严格的饮食治疗。幸运的是，大多数患者在一周内治愈。“治疗方法”是名词treament，在there be句型中它作主语，根据are可知主语是复数，表示“各种各样的”是various，修饰名词treatment；表示“用……治疗”用treat...with，主语it指代上文condition，和treat是被动关系，空处应填过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“药物”用drug，药物不止一种，应用复数形式；表示“治愈”用动词cure，和主语patients之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，且主语为复数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。综上，故填various；treatments；treated；with；drugs；are；cured。
51．Compared with her achievements
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与她的成就比起来，毕竟，她的缺点只是次要的。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。表示“与她的成就比起来”使用compared with her achievements，此处表示被动关系，故使用过去分词作伴随状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写。故填Compared with her achievements。
52．fell in love with
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这所学校太美了，我一来到这里就爱上了它。根据汉语提示“爱上”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“fall in love with…”，意为“爱上……”，根据时间状语从句中谓语动词“came”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故空格处应填“fell in love with”。故填fell in love with。
53．followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走出了房子，后面跟着她的小女儿。分析句子成分可知，原句中的连词“and”去掉，所以原句的谓语动词“was followed”应为非谓语动词followed作伴随状语。故填followed。
54．Absorbed in
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：当约翰专心致志于绘画时，他没有注意到夜幕正降临。根据句子结构和句意，逻辑主语he与动词absorb为动宾关系，为被动关系，故As he was absorbed in painting可转换为过去分词作状语，故填Absorbed in。
55．Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago?
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是真的吗？”应用Is/Was it true…；表示“一个普通的手表”应用an ordinary watch，作从句中的主语；表示“花费”应该用cost，作句子的谓语；表示“一个人一整年的收入”应用a person a whole year’s income，作句子的宾语。故翻译为Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago?。
56．At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。at that time当时，在那时；common way普遍的方法；way to do sth做某事的方法，名词way后接不定式作定语。介词by 后接动名词形式，表示“通过……”。名词works 为“作品”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
57．The idea that a person can become famous overnight makes many young fashion designers take an active part in various competition for TV.
【详解】考查名词、同位语从句、动词、形容词短语、名词短语、动词短语。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知，该句可为that引导的同位语从句，对主语意为“想法”的名词The idea的说明和解释，在该同位语从句中，表示“想成为”为谓语结构can become；表示“一夜成名”应为形容词短语famous overnight，所以该部分可译为：The idea that a person can become famous overnight；该句主句，时态一般现在时，主句谓语为makes表示“使得”，表示“许多年轻时装设计师”应为名词短语many young fashion designers；表示“积极参加”为动词短语take an active part in；表示“各种各样的电视竞赛”应为名词短语various competition for TV。故翻译为：The idea that a person can become famous overnight makes many young fashion designers take an active part in various competition for TV.
58．对……说是未知的，不为某人所知 59．为……的所在地 60．以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外 61．人们希望 62．值得做某事 63．建立；装配；开业；竖立 64．被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象 65．一套传统茶具 66．一路上；自始至终 67．和……结合
【解析】58．be unknown to，译为“对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知”，是固定搭配。故填：对……说是未知的, 不为某人所知。
59．be home to，译为“为……的所在地”，是固定搭配。故填：为…的所在地。
60．live off，译为“以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外”，是固定搭配。故填：以……为食料；靠……生活；住在……之外。
61．It is hoped that，译为“人们希望”，是固定句型。故填：人们希望。
62．be worth doing sth，译为“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填：值得做某事。
63．set up，译为“建立；装配；开业；竖立”，是固定搭配。故填：建立；装配；开业；竖立。
64．be impressed by，译为“被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象”，是固定搭配。故填：被……所感动；被……给予深刻印象。
65．a traditional tea set，traditional为形容词“传统的”；a tea set为固定搭配“一套茶具”。故填：一套传统茶具。
66．all the way，译为“一路上；自始至终”，是固定搭配。故填：一路上；自始至终。
67．join with，译为“和……结合”，是固定搭配。故填：和……结合。
68．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
69．try out
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“参加选拔”对应的动词短语try out，前面有动词不定式to，这里用动词原形。故填try out。
70．fell in love with the school
【详解】考查名词、动词短语和时态。句子分析可知，此句为主从复合句，由从句“immediately I came here”可知此句陈述过去的事情，主句用一般过去时态；“爱上”用动词短语fall in love with表达，“学校”用名词school表达，“爱上了这所学校”表达为fall in love with the school，设空处应填fell in love with the school。故填fell in love with the school。
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