高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music图文课件ppt

Unit 5 Music
Period 4 Reading for Writing（解析版）

Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1. It was a _______(宽慰) to see his daughter come back, safe and sound.

2. He suggested a new _______ (疗法) in the conference but was questioned by other experts.

3. The dentist is _______ (治疗) my teeth.

4. People tend to be misled by their _______ (先前的) experience.

5. What _______ (影响) should this have on how I treat my child?

Ⅱ. 选词填空

try out　in addition to　from then on　get through　 absorbed in

1. There’s an audition (试镜) for the big movie. You should go and_______.  

2. With courage and perseverance, he finally _______ the hard time.  

3. _______ reading, he didn’t notice me when I arrived.  

4.__________, when I travelled, I stayed with friends or in modest hotels.  

5.__________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants.  

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

A young musician carrying a violin case in Paraguay makes her way to rehearsal(彩排)．What's inside the case，however，is no ordinary violin.It's made from a salad bowl，a CD，and large pieces of wood.

The violinist，Ada Rios，13，is a member of the Orchestra of Instruments Recycled from Cateura，a group of teen musicians whose instruments are made from the trash near their village.Cateura，just outside Paraguay's capital，Asuncion，is a poor area built on a very large landfill (垃圾填埋地)．Cateura is home to 2，500 families，with 20 teens in the orchestra.They play everything from the classical works of Beethoven to Beatles' songs.

Now the orchestra is attracting world－wide attention.The musicians are being filmed for a documentary，Land－fill Harmonic.The film will show how people in Cateura turn trash into instruments，and the effect that being part of an orchestra can have on kids.

In Paraguay，nearly 35 percent of the population lives in poverty (贫穷)．In Cateura，a real musical instrument costs more than a house，says Favio Chavez，the orchestra's founder.About 1，500 tons of waste are left at the landfill each day，and the people there earn a living searching through the garbage for things they can recycle and sell.

Chavez started teaching music in Cateura five years ago as a way to keep kids out of trouble.When he needed more instruments，he asked the landfill workers if they could build some from the trash.First，the men repaired a broken drum.Next，they built a guitar.The orchestra took_off_from there.

The group has already performed in Brazil and Colombia.The teens will travel to Arizona this year to play at the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix.Ada says music has already changed her life.“When I listen to the sound of a violin，I feel excited，”she says.

1．What do we know about Ada's violin?

A．It's of big size.

B．It cost a lot of money.

C．It has a beautiful case.

D．It's made from waste.

2．The teens in the orchestra ________．

A．are mostly homeless

B．are from different cities

C．play music of different types

D．search through the garbage each day

3．Why did Chavez ask the landfill workers to make instruments from the trash?

A．To recycle the trash.

B．To save some money.

C．To produce special sounds

D．To make the instruments more attractive.

4．The underlined phrase“took off” in Paragraph 5 probably means“________”．

A．became popular

B．got into trouble

C．stayed unchanged

D．got a lot of money

B

Today，people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills，mountains，fields，rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets，buildings，traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.

In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town，people come to find work，and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

In every major city in the world，there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States，this area is usually in the city centre downtown.It is here that you can see the huge skyscrapers office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city，far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant，with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.

But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years，and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

5．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?

A．Because they can live more comfortably there.

B．Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life.

C．Because they want to find work.

D．Because they are sure of having better life there.

6．In the United States，many people work in the centre of a big city __________．

A．while living on the far away edge of the city

B．and live there

C．but live in another city

D．but live far away out of the city

7．We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas ________．

A．has been going on for more than 2，000 years

B．will continue in the future

C．may not continue in the future

D．is sure to stop
 

Ⅳ. 书面表达

    假设你是星光中学的李华, 将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿, 主要内容包括:

      1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

      2. 骑自行车的益处, 如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇: 低碳生活 low-carbon life; 节能的 energy-saving

注意: 1. 词数: 100词左右; 

2. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

1. _____________________　分享观点 

2. _____________________ 人们生活水平的提高

3. _____________________ 带来很大的方便 

4. _____________________ 排放废气 

5. _____________________ 对健康有益

6. _____________________ 对环境有益的 

7. _____________________ 建立 

1.我非常荣幸的在这儿做演讲。 ________________________________________________________________
2. 我的演讲的主题是Let’s Ride Bicycles.

________________________________________________________________

3. 我很荣幸代表学校向你们表示热烈欢迎。   ________________________________________________________________

1. 随着人们生活水平的提高, 小汽车已经成为很流行的交通方式。

____________________________________________,cars have become a popular means of transport.
汽车给我们的生活带来了很大的方便。

_____________________convenience to our life.
自行车不需汽油, 很节能。

______________________________________________________________ 
自行车不排放废气, 所以环保。

________________________________because they won’t give off any waste gas.
 

句式升级

1.将句(2)处理成一个非谓语结构, 与句(1)合并为一句

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

2.用表示并列关系的过渡连接词连接(4)(5)句.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

感谢您的聆听！

________________________________________________________________
 

参考答案：

I．根据语境和汉语提示完成句子：

1. relief  2. cure  3. treating  4. previous  5. impact

II选词填空：

1. try out  2. got through  3. Absorbed in  4. From then on  5. In addition to

III．阅读理解

A

1.D.  2. C.  3. B.  4. A

【文本大意】　本文是说明文。在巴拉圭的Cateura，孩子们用垃圾制作各种乐器，演奏出美妙的音乐。

1．D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“It's made from a salad bowl，a CD，and large pieces of wood.”可知D选项正确。

2．C　细节理解题。由第二段末的They play everything from the classical works of Beethoven to Beatles' songs.可知C选项正确。

3．B　推理判断题。由第四段的“In Cateura，a real musical instrument costs more than a  house”及第五段的“When he needed more instruments，he asked the landfill workers if they could build some from the trash.”可知B选项正确。

4．A　词义猜测题。由文章最后一段描述的孩子们去世界各地演出的事实可知，took off在这里的意思是“受欢迎”。故选A。

B

 5.C  6. A.  7. C

【文本大意】本文简要地讲述了农村人口迁往城市的原因及对这一现象的预测，即对城市化进程及对未来城市的展望。

5．C　细节理解题。 In many countries the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可知，人们来到城镇的主要原因是工作。故该题正确【答案】为C.。

6．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五两句话“The people who work...the city centre.”可知A项正确。

7．C　推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。一些大城市在过去十年中实际在变小，很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬出城市，重回小镇和村庄。可知C项正确。