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高中英语Unit 6 Nurturing nature第3课时测试题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 6 Nurturing nature第3课时测试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空Directins，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 6 Nurturing Nature
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection
一、阅读理解
A
（2021高二下·福州期中）
Tourism is both a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amount can improve the economy, too much of it can be harmful to the environment and local populations.
Maya Beach, Thailand
As more and more tourists flooded into the sandy shores, Maya Beach became impossible to enjoy; visitors could hardly walk, not to mention lie down. Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.
Boracay, Philippines
The beautiful island of Boracay once was respected for its exclusivity (独特性). But in recent years, mass-market tourism and lack of the basic facilities have led to a major downfall. The island underwent a six-month closure to visitors in 2018 to allow authorities to restore it. Under the new rules, a maximum of 19,200 tourists are allowed on the island at any one time.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is being affected by too many people visiting at the same time. To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.
Cozumel, Mexico
The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs. Marine (海洋的) biologist German Mendez has started an organization to protect the reefs.
1.What happened to Maya Beach?
A. It was reopened in 2018. B. It was forced to be closed.
C. It was polluted by plastic. D. It was restored by professionals.
2.How do the tourism authorities protect Machu Picchu?
A. By repairing the basic facilities. B. By setting some limits on tourists.
C. By forbidding people from entering. D. By cooperating with an organization.
3.Where can visitors enjoy coral reefs?
A. In Thailand. B. In Philippines. C. In Peru. D. In Mexico.
B
（2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）
He had two armed guards protecting him until his death aged 55. He also had two massive tusks (象牙)and, just as important, he had a name. Ahmed the elephant received the special treatment until his death in 1974, under an order from Kenya's then-president Jomo Kenyatta. The name helped give Ahmed and, by extension, the cause of elephant conservation greater recognition.
With Ahmed the elephant in mind, Kenya last week launched the Elephant Naming Festival in which people get the chance to adopt an elephant after contributing money toward their chosen animal's conservation.
The initiative gives the adoptive parent priority when it comes to choosing the first name of the elephant. The second name will be a Maasai (马赛族) one based on the animal's profile, history, role in the family and physical attributes like the state of its tusks.
Launching the program, Najib Balala, a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife, said the elephant-naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism. Balala said the event will be held each year on Aug 12, observed as World Elephant Day.
"We feel that this is a great opportunity for everyone to be part of the sustainability of tourism and wildlife in Kenya for future generation," Balala said.
"Wildlife is a big part of Kenya's heritage and ensuring that future generations enjoy this resource should always remain the most important. The launch of the Magical Kenya Elephant Naming Festival builds on the good work that the Kenya Wildlife Service and other partners have been doing over the years."
1.What has the special treatment to Ahmed brought about?
A.More people are willing to protect elephants.
B.More people are anxious to collect tusks.
C.More elephants are guarded by armed soldiers.
D.More elephants are released to the wild.
2.What can adoptive parents do in the Elephant Naming Festival?
A.Adopt an elephant according to its role in the family.
B.Take priority for giving their elephant's first name.
C.Contribute money toward launching the initiative.
D.Consult the elephant's profile to give it the second name.
3.Why was the Elephant Naming Festival launched?
A.To be in memory of the dead elephant Ahmed.
B.To raise money for the cause of elephant conservation.
C.To contribute to wildlife protection and sustainable tourism.
D.To offer people a chance of naming and adopting an elephant.
4.What is Najib Balala's attitude to the elephant-naming initiative?
A.Supportive.
B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.
D.Disapproving.
C
（2021高二下·昆山月考）
One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month, another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise on earth'.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and actually obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for them. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Pacific island is a paradise.
B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C.The advertisement is not convincing.
D.The advertisement is not impressive.
2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________.
A.its natural resources are untouched
B.its forests are exploited for farmland
C.it develops well in health and education
D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
3.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?
A.The number of tourists.
B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products.
D.The management of tourism.
4.The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________.
A.optimistic
B.doubtful
C.objective
D.negative
D
Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness(荒野)without damaging(破坏)the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.
Unlike many other hotel building plans, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location(位置) but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% tax(税)on the protection of the natural resources, but is given the chance to see whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management knows well that in order to stay in business they must make the area untouched.
In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native(本土的)Gitga' at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge knows that the native tribe(部落)is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.
The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval(批准)of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.
1.From the passage, we know that the King Pacific Lodge .
A. follows other hotels' building plans B. is less popular among tourists
C. is far away from an important wilderness D. has been created after careful consideration
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The King Pacific Lodge is in an area without any trees.
B. The King Pacific Lodge can be moved from place to place.
C. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge can take part in programs about the protection of nature.
D. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge have to pay extra money for the boat to get there.
3.According to Paragraph 3, we learn that some of the native people .
A. want to learn the newcomers' culture
B. are not willing to sell their land
C. are employed by local government to work for the Lodge
D. may have the chance to work at the Lodge
4.According to the passage, the tourist industry .
A. will always do harm to the environment
B. cares little about the importance of environmentally friendly tourism
C. can do less damage to the environment
D. always has a disagreement with the local government
二、任务型阅读（2020高二上·六安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. ________. Here are ways you can make a difference.
Raise an animal
From wild animals to wild places, there's a choice for everyone. Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature. ________
Do some volunteer work
________. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet's species from experts. See Earth's most amazing creatures up close.
Speak up and join
Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family. ________ Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether you're into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice.
________
Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down a need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland gorillas' living places.
A. Develop a habit of recycling
B. Try to recycle anything in your life
C. Tell your friends how they can help
D. If you don't have money to give, offer your time
E. It is a small and easy action but of great importance
F. Even little actions can have a major influence when we all do something
G. If you are busy with your work or studying, encourage others to do it for you
三、完形填空（2020·闵行模拟）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The term "staycation" means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place. It is closely connected with less pollution, saving money and not contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the world's most touristic areas.
The concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market 1 in the United States. Because of it, many households were forced to 2 their expenses and consequently limit their vacation budget. The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many people started to (re) discover their most 3 surroundings
At the same time, awareness of the 4 impacts of tourism, especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation, started to increase too. And so did the perception that some of the main cities (abroad) are increasingly overloaded with people-- with places such as Barcelona, Venice, or the Seychelles planning on 5 a tourist cap.
Staycation appears like a great solution for the 6 above mentioned. It is a great way of spending joyful vacations while helping one's 7 and the environment. 8 staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport.
Apart from the financial 9 gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap, staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful 10 in the ground. Cars, boats, and planes are not (or are less) used; 11 other means of transport such as public transport, bicycles, electric scooters or just walking are favored.
This allows people's carbon footprints not to 12 as much as they would if long distances had been traveled.
A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend. Slow tourism invites you to live in the 13 moment. It encourages you to take your time, discover nearby landscapes, reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy. There are no fully-booked days, and there is no 14 to go from one activity to another just to stay busy all the time.
Given the multiple 15 of local tourism, you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.
1. A. value
B. sector
C. crisis
D. shares
2. A. restrict
B. bear
C. avoid
D. meet
3. A. cheerful
B. immediate
C. polluted
D. attractive
4. A. limited
B. financial
C. cultural
D. environmental
5. A. introducing
B. stopping
C. postponing
D. raising
6. A. challenges
B. assessment
C. tasks
D. applications
7. A. voyage
B. mind
C. pocket
D. hometown
8. A. In addition
B. For example
C. In fact
D. On the contrary
9. A. services
B. advice
C. resources
D. savings
10. A. emissions
B. exposure
C. vehicles
D. strategies
11. A. therefore
B. instead
C. however
D. moreover
12. A. last
B. fall
C. increase
D. change
13. A. historic
B. present
C. critical
D. climatic
14. A. good
B. harm
C. blame
D. rush
15. A. advantages
B. challenges
C. platforms
D. themes
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning, tourism can cause ________ (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places ________ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the local people will become ________ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them ________ (impolite). They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. ________ is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences ________ (they). Tourism should help ________ country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists. Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and ________(happy) of the locals.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ________ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs ________(work) in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money.
五、书面表达
1.（2021·烟台模拟）假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写 一则英文招聘启事，内容如下：
1）招聘目的；2）应聘条件；3）报名及选拔方式。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Volunteers Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2021·宣城模拟）假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双 语话中国”（“Talk about China to the world"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份招聘启事，内容包括：
1）目的
2）条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）
3）报名邮箱：Englishclub@ ahschool. com
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）短文题目已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国共产党 the Communist Party of China （CPC） 解说 narrate
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
A【答案】 1.B
2.B
3.D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了因为游客数量巨大而受到影响的四个著名景点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据Maya Beach, Thailand部分中的“Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.“ 2018年，泰国曾被迫关闭该海滩数月。虽然关闭只是暂时的，但现在已经无限期关闭了。可知，泰国政府被迫关闭Maya Beach。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据Machu Picchu, Peru部分中的“To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.”为了防止群众破坏景点，旅游部门正试图引入严格的参观时间、提前购票和游客限制。可知，旅游当局通过对游客设限来保护Machu Picchu。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据Cozumel, Mexico部分中的“The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs.”Cozumel岛已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。许多游客是乘船来的，这损害了该岛最珍贵的财产之一:珊瑚礁。可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Cozumel岛欣赏到珊瑚礁。故选D。
B【答案】 1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肯尼亚“大象命名节”的由来、活动内容和目的作用，讲述了这一节日在肯尼亚旅游业发展和野生动物保护中的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。第一段中的“The name helped give Ahmed and, by extension, the cause of elephant conservation greater recognition.”这个名字帮助艾哈迈德获得了更多的重视，更进一步地，也帮助大象保护事业获得更多的认可和重视，即有名有姓的艾哈迈德的特别待遇，使得更多的人愿意来保护大象，故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The initiative gives the adoptive parent priority when it comes to choosing the first name of the elephant.”这一新方案让收养大象的“父母”在给大象取名字时享有优先权。可知，在大象命名节上，“养父母”可以在给他们的大象起名时享有优先权，故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Launching the program, Najib Balala, a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife, said the elephant-naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism.”旅游与野生动物部[Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife]的高级官员纳吉布·巴拉拉[Najib Balala]在启动该项目时说，给大象命名的新方案将提高人们对动物保护的必要性的认识，并促进旅游业的发展。可知，“举办大象命名节”是为了促进野生动物的保护和旅游业的可持续发展，故选C。
4.考查推理判断。本题要求判断Najib Balala的情感态度，最后三段均是对其话语的直接或间接引用，他对“大象命名节”进行了大篇幅的赞美，可从具体词句中体现其态度，如第四段中的“will bring greater awareness”将提高人们的认识；第五段中的“this is a great opportunity”这是一个绝佳机会，都是对这一节日作用的肯定。可推断这位肯尼亚官员对此是支持的，故选A。
C【答案】 1.C
2.D
3.D
4.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今世界旅游过热所带来的一些负面问题，许多国家为了发展旅游业，招揽游客，致使当地的环境、人们的生活方式发生了改变，产生了许多负面效应。不过，现在旅游行业也认识到了这些问题，并作出了一些努力来改变这些状况。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“And every month, another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise on earth’.”每个月，还有一个被岩石包围的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂”；以及第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.”然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定会破坏游客想要享受的东西。在那些急于从海边度假中快速赚钱的国家，过度拥挤的海滩和无尽的水泥丛林般的酒店已经开始失去吸引力。可推知，对于这种迅速更替的旅游广告，作者认为是不太可信的。故选C。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.”然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定会破坏游客想要享受的东西；以及第三段“Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants. ”那些缺乏旅游经验的国家遭受的损失最大。近年来，尼泊尔开始吸引外国游客为卫生和教育发展提供资金。它的森林里到处都是野生动物和珍稀花卉，成为游客们的另一个未受破坏的天堂。事实上，大自然很快就感受到了成千上万的度假者穿越森林的影响。随着珍贵的树木和植物被开发利用，古代的足迹成为了步行者的主要路线。可推知，作者想要借尼泊尔来说明过度开发旅游资源给这个国家带来了许多的问题。故选D。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The way tourism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for them.”未来十年，旅游业的发展方式将决定旅游业的命运，也将决定我们都想去的国家的命运。他们的需求和问题比旅游公司的更重要。 增加对全球旅游规划的了解可以为他们保留市场。可推知，旅游管理决定了旅游业的未来。故选D。
4.考查推理判断。本文主要分两部分内容，第一部分作者主要对旅游过热带来的不良影响进行了说明，第二部分又对旅游行业自身的改善做了介绍，总体来看，作者是以一个客观的角度来说明的，可推知，作者对旅游业发展的态度是客观的。故选C。
D【答案】 1.D
2.B
3.D
4.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店King Pacific旅馆，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段“Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.”在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的King Pacific 旅馆表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这项任务是有可能完成的。可知King Pacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September.”小屋没有相同的位置，而是坐落在5月至9月停靠在海湾的一艘浮动船上。可知King Pacific旅馆可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Lodge knows that the native tribe is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. ”旅馆知道土著部落是土地的所有者，所以旅馆支付土著部落土地的使用费用，甚至资助土著青年和雇佣土著部落的人。可知一些当地人可能有机会在小屋工作。故选D。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.”越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低，获得当地政府的批准以此获得经营权，King Pacific旅馆就是其中之一。这些公司更加注重环境保护，谨慎使用自然资源，保护濒危动物。意识到旅游业的破坏性，他们想要避免旅游业带来的“爱到死”的影响。可知旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C。
二、任务型阅读【答案】 F；E；D；C；A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人决定做一件事——无论多么小——每天保护野生动物，将会发生什么。作者介绍了一些可以保护野生动物的方法。
A. 养成回收的习惯
B. 尝试回收你生活中的任何东西
C. 告诉你的朋友他们怎么帮你
D. 如果你没有钱给，就给你时间
E. 这是一个小而容易的行动，但非常重要
F. 当我们都做某事时，即使是很少的行动也会产生重大影响
G. 如果你忙于工作或学习，鼓励别人为你做
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.”想象一下，如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事——无论多小——来保护野生动物，会发生什么。由此可知，上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响，本句承接上文说明，上文中no matter how small可对应到F选项中little actions。F. Even little actions can have a major influence when we all do something“即使是很小的行动也会对我们所有人的行动产生重大影响”符合语境，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.”和同学们聚在一起，从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一只动物，可知，本句总结上文，说明领养动物这一行为的意义是我们能够做小小的事情支持野生动物保护。E. It is a small and easy action but of great importance“这是一个小而容易的行动，但很重要”符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.”许多组织和动物园都有志愿者计划。你可以帮助清洁海滩，拯救野生动物或教游客相关知识，可知，后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助野生动物，同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动，说明本句启示后文，指出没有钱，还可以拿出时间，参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。D. If you don't have money to give, offer your time“如果你没有钱，那就拿出你的时间”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family.”和你的家人分享你对野生动物保护的关心；以及空后“Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易).”请所有你认识的人尽他们所能阻止野生动物交易。可知，本句承上启下说明，如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物，上文提到了家人，本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙，C. Tell your friends how they can help“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle.”找到新的方法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们，就回收利用，可知，本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A. Develop a habit of recycling“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，现在流行的当地旅游业有很多优势，既省钱又能保护环境，不必在忙碌中度过。
（1）考查名词。A． value“价值”； B． sector “部分”；C． crisis“ 危机”；D． shares “股份”。 根据下文 “The shortage of money to travel abroad ”可知出国旅行缺钱，说明出现了经济危机，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A． restrict “限制”；B． bear“忍受”； C． avoid“避免”；D． meet “遇到”。根据下文“ The shortage of money to travel abroad ”可知出国旅行缺钱，说明很多家庭都限制了花销，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A． cheerful “欢呼的”；B． immediate“立刻的”； C． polluted“污染的” ；D． attractive “有吸引力的”。根据下文“helping one's 7 and the environment．”可知帮助了他们的家乡和环境，说明他们发现了污染的环境，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A． limited “有限的”；B． financial“金融的”； C． cultural“文化的”； D． environmental“环境的”。根据下文“helping one's 7 and the environment．”可知帮助了他们的家乡和环境，说明他们意识到旅游业对环境的污染，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A． introducing “介绍，引入”；B． stopping“阻止”； C． postponing“推迟”； D． raising “提升”。根据上文 “what concerns the impacts of transportation，” 可知关于运输的影响，说明人们意识到了旅游业对环境的影响因此引进了旅游帽计划，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A． challenges “挑战”；B． assessment “评估”；C． tasks “任务”；D． applications“ 申请”。根据上文“At the same time， awareness of the 4 impacts of tourism， especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation， started to increase too．”可知同时，人们对旅游业的环境影响，特别是对交通影响的认识也开始提高．说明人们遇到了很多挑战，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A． voyage “航行”；B． mind “思维，意识”；C． pocket“ 兜”；D． hometown “家乡”。 根据下文“ staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport．”可知呆在家里就省去了住宿和交通的预算．说明省钱了，故选C。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：事实上呆在家里就省去了住宿和交通的预算。A． In addition“除此之外”；B． For example “例如”；C． In fact “事实上”；D． On the contrary“ 相”。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A． services “服务”；B． advice“建议”； C． resources“ 资源”；D． savings “储蓄”。，根据下文“leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap”可知留下昂贵的机票或不预订不便宜的酒店客房，说明在附近旅游省了很多钱，有了积蓄，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A． emissions “释放”；B． exposure“暴露”；vehicles “汽车”；D． strategies“ 策略”。根据下文“ Cars， boats， and planes are not （or are less） used”可知汽车，轮船和飞机很少被使用，因此有害的气体排放就没有了，故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：相反地，其他交通工具，如公共交通工具，自行车，电动踏板车或步行也很受欢迎。A． therefore“因此”； B． instead“取而代之”； C． however“然而”； D． moreover“ 除此之外”。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A． last“持续”； B． fall “下落”；C． increase “增加”；D． change “改变”。根据下文“long distances had been traveled．”可知长途跋涉肯定会增加碳足迹，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A． historic “历史上的”；B． present “现在的，出席的”；C． critical“ 批评的”；D． climatic “气候的”。根据下文“It encourages you to take your time， discover nearby landscapes， reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy．”可知它鼓励您抽出时间，探索附近的风景，重新建立联系并在大自然中与喜欢的人一起度过更多的时间．说明要享受当下的慢的旅游业，故选B。
（14）考查名词。A． good“ 好处”；B． harm “伤害”；C． blame“指责”； D． rush“ 冲，忙碌”。根据下文“go from one activity to another just to stay busy all the time．”可知从一项活动转到另一项活动只是为了一直保持忙碌．说明非常忙碌，故选D。
（15）考查名词。A． advantages“优势”； B． challenges “挑战”；C． platforms“ 平台”；D． themes“ 主题”。根据语境可知当地旅游有很多优势，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空【答案】 problems；that/which；unhappy；impolitely；It；them；a；happiness；grows；to work
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会导致问题。 例如，太多的游客可以流入公共场所、太多的交通问题。旅游业能帮助国家经济发展但要考虑目的地国家的人们以及旅游业如何影响他们非常重要。
（1）考查名词。造成的问题不止一种，故用复数形式，填problems 。
（2）考查定语从句。 设空处为定语从句的引导词且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（3）考查形容词。旅游业造成交通拥堵，当地人会不高兴，此处形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
（4）考查副词。 修饰动词应该用副词，故填impolitely 。
（5）考查代词。 句中真正的主语是to think about the people of a destination…，故设空处用it作形式主语，故填It。
（6）考查代词。 此处作动词influence的宾语，故用宾格形式，填them。
（7）考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。
（8）连词名词。happiness 此处与wealth并列，前面有定冠词the修饰，故要用名词，填 happiness 。
（9）考查时态，由全文时态及主语tourism可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填grows。（10）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填to work 。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，形容词，副词，代词，冠词，时态以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
1.【参考范文】
Volunteers Wanted
With the aim of strengthening international communication, an online interaction is to take place between our school and Saint Louis School in Britain next weekend. Three volunteers are wanted to host the interaction, introduce the history and features of our school and answer questions. Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply. Of course, those with previous experience are preferred. If you're interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones.
Come and prove your excellence!
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语校报编辑的身份写 一则英文招聘启事。写作背景：为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）招聘目的；2）应聘条件；3）报名及选拔方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Three volunteers are wanted to host the interaction, introduce the history and features of our school and answer questions. 运用了被动语态；Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply.运用了主语从句； If you're interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，非限制性定语从句。
2.【参考范文】
A Volunteer Wanted
To celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories of the CPC. Some volunteers interested in narrating the videos are wanted.
Firstly, applicants should have a good command of English. Speaking fluent English is a must. Secondly, it is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stories. Last but not least, it is our duty to spread the good spirit of the Party. Therefore, whoever is enthusiastic about it is preferred.
Come and join us soon. If you can't wait to sign up, please send your application to Englishclub@ahschool. com.
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语俱乐部成员李华的身份写一份招聘启事。写作背景：今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双 语话中国”（“Talk about China to the world"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）目的；2）条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）；3）报名邮箱：Englishclub@ ahschool. com。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories of the CPC. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Some volunteers interested in narrating the videos are wanted.运用了被动语态；Speaking fluent English is a must. 运用了动名词作主语；Secondly, it is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stories. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Therefore, whoever is enthusiastic about it is preferred.运用了主语从句；Come and join us soon.运用了祈使句； If you can't wait to sign up, please send your application to Englishclub@ahschool. com.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 6 Nurturing Nature
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection
一、阅读理解
A
（2021高二下·福州期中）
Tourism is both a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amount can improve the economy, too much of it can be harmful to the environment and local populations.
Maya Beach, Thailand
As more and more tourists flooded into the sandy shores, Maya Beach became impossible to enjoy; visitors could hardly walk, not to mention lie down. Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.
Boracay, Philippines
The beautiful island of Boracay once was respected for its exclusivity (独特性). But in recent years, mass-market tourism and lack of the basic facilities have led to a major downfall. The island underwent a six-month closure to visitors in 2018 to allow authorities to restore it. Under the new rules, a maximum of 19,200 tourists are allowed on the island at any one time.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is being affected by too many people visiting at the same time. To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.
Cozumel, Mexico
The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs. Marine (海洋的) biologist German Mendez has started an organization to protect the reefs.
1.What happened to Maya Beach?
A. It was reopened in 2018. B. It was forced to be closed.
C. It was polluted by plastic. D. It was restored by professionals.
2.How do the tourism authorities protect Machu Picchu?
A. By repairing the basic facilities. B. By setting some limits on tourists.
C. By forbidding people from entering. D. By cooperating with an organization.
3.Where can visitors enjoy coral reefs?
A. In Thailand. B. In Philippines. C. In Peru. D. In Mexico.
B
（2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）
He had two armed guards protecting him until his death aged 55. He also had two massive tusks (象牙)and, just as important, he had a name. Ahmed the elephant received the special treatment until his death in 1974, under an order from Kenya's then-president Jomo Kenyatta. The name helped give Ahmed and, by extension, the cause of elephant conservation greater recognition.
With Ahmed the elephant in mind, Kenya last week launched the Elephant Naming Festival in which people get the chance to adopt an elephant after contributing money toward their chosen animal's conservation.
The initiative gives the adoptive parent priority when it comes to choosing the first name of the elephant. The second name will be a Maasai (马赛族) one based on the animal's profile, history, role in the family and physical attributes like the state of its tusks.
Launching the program, Najib Balala, a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife, said the elephant-naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism. Balala said the event will be held each year on Aug 12, observed as World Elephant Day.
"We feel that this is a great opportunity for everyone to be part of the sustainability of tourism and wildlife in Kenya for future generation," Balala said.
"Wildlife is a big part of Kenya's heritage and ensuring that future generations enjoy this resource should always remain the most important. The launch of the Magical Kenya Elephant Naming Festival builds on the good work that the Kenya Wildlife Service and other partners have been doing over the years."
1.What has the special treatment to Ahmed brought about?
A.More people are willing to protect elephants.
B.More people are anxious to collect tusks.
C.More elephants are guarded by armed soldiers.
D.More elephants are released to the wild.
2.What can adoptive parents do in the Elephant Naming Festival?
A.Adopt an elephant according to its role in the family.
B.Take priority for giving their elephant's first name.
C.Contribute money toward launching the initiative.
D.Consult the elephant's profile to give it the second name.
3.Why was the Elephant Naming Festival launched?
A.To be in memory of the dead elephant Ahmed.
B.To raise money for the cause of elephant conservation.
C.To contribute to wildlife protection and sustainable tourism.
D.To offer people a chance of naming and adopting an elephant.
4.What is Najib Balala's attitude to the elephant-naming initiative?
A.Supportive.
B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.
D.Disapproving.
C
（2021高二下·昆山月考）
One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month, another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise on earth'.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and actually obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for them. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Pacific island is a paradise.
B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C.The advertisement is not convincing.
D.The advertisement is not impressive.
2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________.
A.its natural resources are untouched
B.its forests are exploited for farmland
C.it develops well in health and education
D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
3.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?
A.The number of tourists.
B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products.
D.The management of tourism.
4.The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________.
A.optimistic
B.doubtful
C.objective
D.negative
D
Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness(荒野)without damaging(破坏)the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.
Unlike many other hotel building plans, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location(位置) but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% tax(税)on the protection of the natural resources, but is given the chance to see whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management knows well that in order to stay in business they must make the area untouched.
In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native(本土的)Gitga' at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge knows that the native tribe(部落)is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.
The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval(批准)of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.
1.From the passage, we know that the King Pacific Lodge .
A. follows other hotels' building plans B. is less popular among tourists
C. is far away from an important wilderness D. has been created after careful consideration
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The King Pacific Lodge is in an area without any trees.
B. The King Pacific Lodge can be moved from place to place.
C. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge can take part in programs about the protection of nature.
D. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge have to pay extra money for the boat to get there.
3.According to Paragraph 3, we learn that some of the native people .
A. want to learn the newcomers' culture
B. are not willing to sell their land
C. are employed by local government to work for the Lodge
D. may have the chance to work at the Lodge
4.According to the passage, the tourist industry .
A. will always do harm to the environment
B. cares little about the importance of environmentally friendly tourism
C. can do less damage to the environment
D. always has a disagreement with the local government
二、任务型阅读（2020高二上·六安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. ________. Here are ways you can make a difference.
Raise an animal
From wild animals to wild places, there's a choice for everyone. Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature. ________
Do some volunteer work
________. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet's species from experts. See Earth's most amazing creatures up close.
Speak up and join
Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family. ________ Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether you're into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice.
________
Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down a need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland gorillas' living places.
A. Develop a habit of recycling
B. Try to recycle anything in your life
C. Tell your friends how they can help
D. If you don't have money to give, offer your time
E. It is a small and easy action but of great importance
F. Even little actions can have a major influence when we all do something
G. If you are busy with your work or studying, encourage others to do it for you
三、完形填空（2020·闵行模拟）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The term "staycation" means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place. It is closely connected with less pollution, saving money and not contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the world's most touristic areas.
The concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market 1 in the United States. Because of it, many households were forced to 2 their expenses and consequently limit their vacation budget. The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many people started to (re) discover their most 3 surroundings
At the same time, awareness of the 4 impacts of tourism, especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation, started to increase too. And so did the perception that some of the main cities (abroad) are increasingly overloaded with people-- with places such as Barcelona, Venice, or the Seychelles planning on 5 a tourist cap.
Staycation appears like a great solution for the 6 above mentioned. It is a great way of spending joyful vacations while helping one's 7 and the environment. 8 staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport.
Apart from the financial 9 gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap, staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful 10 in the ground. Cars, boats, and planes are not (or are less) used; 11 other means of transport such as public transport, bicycles, electric scooters or just walking are favored.
This allows people's carbon footprints not to 12 as much as they would if long distances had been traveled.
A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend. Slow tourism invites you to live in the 13 moment. It encourages you to take your time, discover nearby landscapes, reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy. There are no fully-booked days, and there is no 14 to go from one activity to another just to stay busy all the time.
Given the multiple 15 of local tourism, you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.
1. A. value
B. sector
C. crisis
D. shares
2. A. restrict
B. bear
C. avoid
D. meet
3. A. cheerful
B. immediate
C. polluted
D. attractive
4. A. limited
B. financial
C. cultural
D. environmental
5. A. introducing
B. stopping
C. postponing
D. raising
6. A. challenges
B. assessment
C. tasks
D. applications
7. A. voyage
B. mind
C. pocket
D. hometown
8. A. In addition
B. For example
C. In fact
D. On the contrary
9. A. services
B. advice
C. resources
D. savings
10. A. emissions
B. exposure
C. vehicles
D. strategies
11. A. therefore
B. instead
C. however
D. moreover
12. A. last
B. fall
C. increase
D. change
13. A. historic
B. present
C. critical
D. climatic
14. A. good
B. harm
C. blame
D. rush
15. A. advantages
B. challenges
C. platforms
D. themes
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning, tourism can cause ________ (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places ________ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the local people will become ________ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them ________ (impolite). They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. ________ is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences ________ (they). Tourism should help ________ country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists. Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and ________(happy) of the locals.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ________ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs ________(work) in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money.
五、书面表达
1.（2021·烟台模拟）假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写 一则英文招聘启事，内容如下：
1）招聘目的；2）应聘条件；3）报名及选拔方式。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Volunteers Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2021·宣城模拟）假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双 语话中国”（“Talk about China to the world"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份招聘启事，内容包括：
1）目的
2）条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）
3）报名邮箱：Englishclub@ ahschool. com
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）短文题目已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国共产党 the Communist Party of China （CPC） 解说 narrate
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
A【答案】 1.B
2.B
3.D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了因为游客数量巨大而受到影响的四个著名景点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据Maya Beach, Thailand部分中的“Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.“ 2018年，泰国曾被迫关闭该海滩数月。虽然关闭只是暂时的，但现在已经无限期关闭了。可知，泰国政府被迫关闭Maya Beach。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据Machu Picchu, Peru部分中的“To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.”为了防止群众破坏景点，旅游部门正试图引入严格的参观时间、提前购票和游客限制。可知，旅游当局通过对游客设限来保护Machu Picchu。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据Cozumel, Mexico部分中的“The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs.”Cozumel岛已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。许多游客是乘船来的，这损害了该岛最珍贵的财产之一:珊瑚礁。可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Cozumel岛欣赏到珊瑚礁。故选D。
B【答案】 1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肯尼亚“大象命名节”的由来、活动内容和目的作用，讲述了这一节日在肯尼亚旅游业发展和野生动物保护中的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。第一段中的“The name helped give Ahmed and, by extension, the cause of elephant conservation greater recognition.”这个名字帮助艾哈迈德获得了更多的重视，更进一步地，也帮助大象保护事业获得更多的认可和重视，即有名有姓的艾哈迈德的特别待遇，使得更多的人愿意来保护大象，故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The initiative gives the adoptive parent priority when it comes to choosing the first name of the elephant.”这一新方案让收养大象的“父母”在给大象取名字时享有优先权。可知，在大象命名节上，“养父母”可以在给他们的大象起名时享有优先权，故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Launching the program, Najib Balala, a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife, said the elephant-naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism.”旅游与野生动物部[Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife]的高级官员纳吉布·巴拉拉[Najib Balala]在启动该项目时说，给大象命名的新方案将提高人们对动物保护的必要性的认识，并促进旅游业的发展。可知，“举办大象命名节”是为了促进野生动物的保护和旅游业的可持续发展，故选C。
4.考查推理判断。本题要求判断Najib Balala的情感态度，最后三段均是对其话语的直接或间接引用，他对“大象命名节”进行了大篇幅的赞美，可从具体词句中体现其态度，如第四段中的“will bring greater awareness”将提高人们的认识；第五段中的“this is a great opportunity”这是一个绝佳机会，都是对这一节日作用的肯定。可推断这位肯尼亚官员对此是支持的，故选A。
C【答案】 1.C
2.D
3.D
4.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今世界旅游过热所带来的一些负面问题，许多国家为了发展旅游业，招揽游客，致使当地的环境、人们的生活方式发生了改变，产生了许多负面效应。不过，现在旅游行业也认识到了这些问题，并作出了一些努力来改变这些状况。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“And every month, another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise on earth’.”每个月，还有一个被岩石包围的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂”；以及第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.”然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定会破坏游客想要享受的东西。在那些急于从海边度假中快速赚钱的国家，过度拥挤的海滩和无尽的水泥丛林般的酒店已经开始失去吸引力。可推知，对于这种迅速更替的旅游广告，作者认为是不太可信的。故选C。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.”然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定会破坏游客想要享受的东西；以及第三段“Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants. ”那些缺乏旅游经验的国家遭受的损失最大。近年来，尼泊尔开始吸引外国游客为卫生和教育发展提供资金。它的森林里到处都是野生动物和珍稀花卉，成为游客们的另一个未受破坏的天堂。事实上，大自然很快就感受到了成千上万的度假者穿越森林的影响。随着珍贵的树木和植物被开发利用，古代的足迹成为了步行者的主要路线。可推知，作者想要借尼泊尔来说明过度开发旅游资源给这个国家带来了许多的问题。故选D。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The way tourism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for them.”未来十年，旅游业的发展方式将决定旅游业的命运，也将决定我们都想去的国家的命运。他们的需求和问题比旅游公司的更重要。 增加对全球旅游规划的了解可以为他们保留市场。可推知，旅游管理决定了旅游业的未来。故选D。
4.考查推理判断。本文主要分两部分内容，第一部分作者主要对旅游过热带来的不良影响进行了说明，第二部分又对旅游行业自身的改善做了介绍，总体来看，作者是以一个客观的角度来说明的，可推知，作者对旅游业发展的态度是客观的。故选C。
D【答案】 1.D
2.B
3.D
4.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店King Pacific旅馆，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段“Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.”在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的King Pacific 旅馆表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这项任务是有可能完成的。可知King Pacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September.”小屋没有相同的位置，而是坐落在5月至9月停靠在海湾的一艘浮动船上。可知King Pacific旅馆可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Lodge knows that the native tribe is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. ”旅馆知道土著部落是土地的所有者，所以旅馆支付土著部落土地的使用费用，甚至资助土著青年和雇佣土著部落的人。可知一些当地人可能有机会在小屋工作。故选D。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.”越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低，获得当地政府的批准以此获得经营权，King Pacific旅馆就是其中之一。这些公司更加注重环境保护，谨慎使用自然资源，保护濒危动物。意识到旅游业的破坏性，他们想要避免旅游业带来的“爱到死”的影响。可知旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C。
二、任务型阅读【答案】 F；E；D；C；A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人决定做一件事——无论多么小——每天保护野生动物，将会发生什么。作者介绍了一些可以保护野生动物的方法。
A. 养成回收的习惯
B. 尝试回收你生活中的任何东西
C. 告诉你的朋友他们怎么帮你
D. 如果你没有钱给，就给你时间
E. 这是一个小而容易的行动，但非常重要
F. 当我们都做某事时，即使是很少的行动也会产生重大影响
G. 如果你忙于工作或学习，鼓励别人为你做
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.”想象一下，如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事——无论多小——来保护野生动物，会发生什么。由此可知，上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响，本句承接上文说明，上文中no matter how small可对应到F选项中little actions。F. Even little actions can have a major influence when we all do something“即使是很小的行动也会对我们所有人的行动产生重大影响”符合语境，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.”和同学们聚在一起，从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一只动物，可知，本句总结上文，说明领养动物这一行为的意义是我们能够做小小的事情支持野生动物保护。E. It is a small and easy action but of great importance“这是一个小而容易的行动，但很重要”符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.”许多组织和动物园都有志愿者计划。你可以帮助清洁海滩，拯救野生动物或教游客相关知识，可知，后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助野生动物，同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动，说明本句启示后文，指出没有钱，还可以拿出时间，参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。D. If you don't have money to give, offer your time“如果你没有钱，那就拿出你的时间”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family.”和你的家人分享你对野生动物保护的关心；以及空后“Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易).”请所有你认识的人尽他们所能阻止野生动物交易。可知，本句承上启下说明，如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物，上文提到了家人，本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙，C. Tell your friends how they can help“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle.”找到新的方法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们，就回收利用，可知，本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A. Develop a habit of recycling“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，现在流行的当地旅游业有很多优势，既省钱又能保护环境，不必在忙碌中度过。
（1）考查名词。A． value“价值”； B． sector “部分”；C． crisis“ 危机”；D． shares “股份”。 根据下文 “The shortage of money to travel abroad ”可知出国旅行缺钱，说明出现了经济危机，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A． restrict “限制”；B． bear“忍受”； C． avoid“避免”；D． meet “遇到”。根据下文“ The shortage of money to travel abroad ”可知出国旅行缺钱，说明很多家庭都限制了花销，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A． cheerful “欢呼的”；B． immediate“立刻的”； C． polluted“污染的” ；D． attractive “有吸引力的”。根据下文“helping one's 7 and the environment．”可知帮助了他们的家乡和环境，说明他们发现了污染的环境，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A． limited “有限的”；B． financial“金融的”； C． cultural“文化的”； D． environmental“环境的”。根据下文“helping one's 7 and the environment．”可知帮助了他们的家乡和环境，说明他们意识到旅游业对环境的污染，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A． introducing “介绍，引入”；B． stopping“阻止”； C． postponing“推迟”； D． raising “提升”。根据上文 “what concerns the impacts of transportation，” 可知关于运输的影响，说明人们意识到了旅游业对环境的影响因此引进了旅游帽计划，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A． challenges “挑战”；B． assessment “评估”；C． tasks “任务”；D． applications“ 申请”。根据上文“At the same time， awareness of the 4 impacts of tourism， especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation， started to increase too．”可知同时，人们对旅游业的环境影响，特别是对交通影响的认识也开始提高．说明人们遇到了很多挑战，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A． voyage “航行”；B． mind “思维，意识”；C． pocket“ 兜”；D． hometown “家乡”。 根据下文“ staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport．”可知呆在家里就省去了住宿和交通的预算．说明省钱了，故选C。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：事实上呆在家里就省去了住宿和交通的预算。A． In addition“除此之外”；B． For example “例如”；C． In fact “事实上”；D． On the contrary“ 相”。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A． services “服务”；B． advice“建议”； C． resources“ 资源”；D． savings “储蓄”。，根据下文“leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap”可知留下昂贵的机票或不预订不便宜的酒店客房，说明在附近旅游省了很多钱，有了积蓄，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A． emissions “释放”；B． exposure“暴露”；vehicles “汽车”；D． strategies“ 策略”。根据下文“ Cars， boats， and planes are not （or are less） used”可知汽车，轮船和飞机很少被使用，因此有害的气体排放就没有了，故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：相反地，其他交通工具，如公共交通工具，自行车，电动踏板车或步行也很受欢迎。A． therefore“因此”； B． instead“取而代之”； C． however“然而”； D． moreover“ 除此之外”。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A． last“持续”； B． fall “下落”；C． increase “增加”；D． change “改变”。根据下文“long distances had been traveled．”可知长途跋涉肯定会增加碳足迹，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A． historic “历史上的”；B． present “现在的，出席的”；C． critical“ 批评的”；D． climatic “气候的”。根据下文“It encourages you to take your time， discover nearby landscapes， reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy．”可知它鼓励您抽出时间，探索附近的风景，重新建立联系并在大自然中与喜欢的人一起度过更多的时间．说明要享受当下的慢的旅游业，故选B。
（14）考查名词。A． good“ 好处”；B． harm “伤害”；C． blame“指责”； D． rush“ 冲，忙碌”。根据下文“go from one activity to another just to stay busy all the time．”可知从一项活动转到另一项活动只是为了一直保持忙碌．说明非常忙碌，故选D。
（15）考查名词。A． advantages“优势”； B． challenges “挑战”；C． platforms“ 平台”；D． themes“ 主题”。根据语境可知当地旅游有很多优势，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空【答案】 problems；that/which；unhappy；impolitely；It；them；a；happiness；grows；to work
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会导致问题。 例如，太多的游客可以流入公共场所、太多的交通问题。旅游业能帮助国家经济发展但要考虑目的地国家的人们以及旅游业如何影响他们非常重要。
（1）考查名词。造成的问题不止一种，故用复数形式，填problems 。
（2）考查定语从句。 设空处为定语从句的引导词且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（3）考查形容词。旅游业造成交通拥堵，当地人会不高兴，此处形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
（4）考查副词。 修饰动词应该用副词，故填impolitely 。
（5）考查代词。 句中真正的主语是to think about the people of a destination…，故设空处用it作形式主语，故填It。
（6）考查代词。 此处作动词influence的宾语，故用宾格形式，填them。
（7）考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。
（8）连词名词。happiness 此处与wealth并列，前面有定冠词the修饰，故要用名词，填 happiness 。
（9）考查时态，由全文时态及主语tourism可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填grows。（10）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填to work 。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，形容词，副词，代词，冠词，时态以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
1.【参考范文】
Volunteers Wanted
With the aim of strengthening international communication, an online interaction is to take place between our school and Saint Louis School in Britain next weekend. Three volunteers are wanted to host the interaction, introduce the history and features of our school and answer questions. Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply. Of course, those with previous experience are preferred. If you're interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones.
Come and prove your excellence!
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语校报编辑的身份写 一则英文招聘启事。写作背景：为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）招聘目的；2）应聘条件；3）报名及选拔方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Three volunteers are wanted to host the interaction, introduce the history and features of our school and answer questions. 运用了被动语态；Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply.运用了主语从句； If you're interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，非限制性定语从句。
2.【参考范文】
A Volunteer Wanted
To celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories of the CPC. Some volunteers interested in narrating the videos are wanted.
Firstly, applicants should have a good command of English. Speaking fluent English is a must. Secondly, it is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stories. Last but not least, it is our duty to spread the good spirit of the Party. Therefore, whoever is enthusiastic about it is preferred.
Come and join us soon. If you can't wait to sign up, please send your application to Englishclub@ahschool. com.
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语俱乐部成员李华的身份写一份招聘启事。写作背景：今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双 语话中国”（“Talk about China to the world"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）目的；2）条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）；3）报名邮箱：Englishclub@ ahschool. com。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories of the CPC. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Some volunteers interested in narrating the videos are wanted.运用了被动语态；Speaking fluent English is a must. 运用了动名词作主语；Secondly, it is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stories. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Therefore, whoever is enthusiastic about it is preferred.运用了主语从句；Come and join us soon.运用了祈使句； If you can't wait to sign up, please send your application to Englishclub@ahschool. com.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
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