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高中英语Unit 6 Nurturing nature第2课时课时作业
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这是一份高中英语Unit 6 Nurturing nature第2课时课时作业，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，翻译，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 6 Nurturing Nature
Using language
一、语法填空
1.Mary has been _________ (hunt) for a job since she graduated from college.
2.（2021高一下·湖南开学考）He graduated from university last year and (work) in our company ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3.（2020高一上·长春期中）—Thomas, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ (cut) up onions for the last five minutes.
4.My knee joints have been ________ (ache) for a week.
5.（2020高一下·合肥开学考）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We _________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
6.（2019高三上·双鸭山月考）Her husband died because of smoking last month and she ________(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
7.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）Their living conditions________(improve) in the past few years.
8.（2019高一下·成都开学考）Britain as well as many other industrial countries, ________（experience）major changes over the last 100years.
9.（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Many students recently (realize) that it is beneficial for memorizing if they get up early in the morning.
10.So far, power (restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night.
11.French fashionable dress (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.
二、翻译
12.I ________________ (一直在思考) the matter since last year.(reflect)
13.In order to stop the virus from spreading further, the scientist ________________ all possible ways to control it in the past few months. (explore)
在过去的几个月里，这位科学家一直在探索所有可能的方法来控制这种病毒进一步扩散。
14.（2018高一上·泰安月考）This is the third time that she ________ ________ ________.
这是她第三次访问中国。
15.（2018高二上·清远月考）到目前为止，电脑已经在很多领域取代了人类
Computers________ ________ ________ ________________human beings in many fields so far.
16.He________(习惯于)living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.
17.It is said that the novel ________________________ English. In that case, I'll buy a copy of it. (put)
据说这本小说已被译成了英语，如果是那样的话，我要去买一本。
18.（2017高二上·桂林月考）Scientists have ________ ________(提出) theories about how the universe came into being.
三、阅读理解
A
（2019高三上·泰安期中）
What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.
General tips
Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good).
Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.
Keep your distance.
Young animals/babies
If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise.
An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.
Get help for a wild animal
In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work.
Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).
Find a wildlife rehabilitator
To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office
Health risks
If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units
Public safety
If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.
（1）.Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?
A. Leave it where it is and observe it. B. Remove it from its natural habitat.
C. Stay with it and care for it. D. Pretend not to have seen it.
（2）.Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.
A. providing constant care to wildlife B. making wild animals well-tamed
C. releasing wildlife back to the wild D. donating large sums to charity
（3）.Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?
A. Ontario Public Health Units. B. An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.
C. The local police department. D. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.
（4）.What's the purpose of the text?
A. To teach people how to train animals.
B. To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.
C. To call on people to raise pets.
D. To introduce the animals in Ontario.
B
（2020高三上·洮南月考）
Our family is very familiar with wild animals. We lived in the mountains. There were a number of things we were taught as children that most "city folk' don't understand. Here are a few stories between us and wild animals.
I think I was 15 when this happened. It was 5:30am on a cold winter morning. It had just started to snow heavily, and I went out to feed the chickens in my back yard. I don't know why the door of the yard was open that night. At daybreak, my father came in and asked me if I had seen anything unusual. I replied that I hadn't. He took me out and showed me bear tracks right next to mine. Obviously, the bear had been frightened of me and left. I wasn't brave, it was good luck for me.
A few years ago, my husband, father and I went up to Mountain Baldy. At the top, many people were enjoying picnics. Some deer came wandering out, and some people fed them. Some even tried to pet them. We also gave them some food. When they went into the woods, some people followed them.
Our next door neighbor even fed a wolf. She offered her dog food and put out table scraps. (剩食物). The animal came on time for the foods. No matter how we tried to get her to stop, she couldn't. Wildlife is just wild. Feeding it doesn't really help it. Feeding it isn't safe for you; you could be attacked especially by the fierce wild animals.
（1）Why did the author say he was lucky that early morning?
A.After he left the bear went to the back yard.
B.The bear couldn't get close to him as the yard door closed.
C.The bear has left long before he went to the back yard.
D.The bear feared him and left before he knew.
（2）Why were many people at the top of Mount Baldy?
A.To play games.
B.To feed deer.
C.To have a picnic.
D.To watch the deer.
（3）The author writes this passage only to tell us _________.
A.it is not safe for people to feed wild animals
B.some stories between people and wild animals
C.we should do something to protect wild animals
D.people are sometimes unsafe in the mountainous area
C
（2020高二上·鹤岗期末）
As the world's resources become rarer because of continuing land development and the growing human population, the natural habitats of wild animals have continued to decrease. As a result, the survival of some species of wildlife is threatened. To help protect wildlife, a lot of practices should be carried out by environmentalist as well as the general public.
Create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural habitats. Wildlife shelters should be developed, and habitats should be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habits, such as providing food and water sources and limiting hunting. Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population.
The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it's too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation.
The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals for sport or for a source of food. They should also stop supporting those who earn money from the illegal hunting of wild animals, such as hunters who kill animals for the only purpose of harvesting their body parts and selling them for money.
The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets. This will limit the number of animals being tracked, trapped, sold and removed from their natural habitat.
（1）Which of the following is not the measure of protecting animal habitats?
A.Developing wildlife shelters.
B.Creating new habitats.
C.Setting young animals free in the wild.
D.Protecting the existing habitats.
（2）The underlined words "the situation" in Paragraph3 probably refer to the fact that ______.
A.the general public may not know species are endangered
B.many endangered species are facing the danger of extinction
C.people can do much to protect the endangered species
D.human activities can affect the existence of species
（3）We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.some people hunt animals and sell them as pets
B.hunters get little money from hunting animals
C.general public do nothing about protecting the wildlife now
D.animal population becomes larger in the zoo
（4）In which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Environment.
B.Sports.
C.Technology.
D.Education.
D
（2020高二上·长春期末）
The New South Wales government used planes to drop more than 4,000 pounds of carrots and sweet potatoes, to the forests which are damaged by the recent wildfires. The fires are reported to have killed more than a billion wild animals and destroyed a land of more than 84 thousand square kilometers—about twice the size of Maryland. What is worse, most Australians are worrying about when the wildfires will be fully put out.
"The home of several important wallabies (沙袋鼠) was burnt in the recent fires," New South Wales Environment Minister Matt Kean said on Sunday. Kean said the drops are what wallabies need. The plan is designed to help wallabies and allow them to recover.
Fire seasons often take place in the country, but this year the fires have been quite devastating. The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes.
"I think there's nothing to compare with the damage that's going on over such a large area so quickly. It's a big event in terms of geography and the number of wild animals," Dickman, an animal protection expert, said in an interview with NPR last week.
"We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and it's probably fairly well known that Australia's got the world's highest rate of extinction of animals," he added. "It's events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, it's very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them."
（1）Why did the Australian government drop potatoes?
A.To feed the animals.
B.To trap the animals.
C.To plant potatoes there.
D.To help the people.
（2）What does the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Damaging.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
D.Tiring.
（3）What can we know about the recent Australian wildfires from the text?
A.They have been under control.
B.The weather is helpful in putting out them.
C.They have killed a small amount of wildlife.
D.They have greatly influenced both people and animals.
（4）What does Dickman want to stress in the last paragraph?
A.Australia has a lot of wildlife.
B.Australians have suffered a lot.
C.Australians should protect the wildlife.
D.The government is responsible for the wildfires.
四、（2020高二下·河池期末）任务型阅读
Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact (环保的) tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. 1. , but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.
2. , which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats (栖息地) and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable (可持续的) tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts (度假胜地) and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste.3. . There are many vacationing choices.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. 4. .
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. 5. . Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
A. Green tourism is very popular
B. Therefore, we should make the best of them
C. However, many people find them very rewarding
D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard
E.From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses
F.The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
G.The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
五、完形填空（2019·新课标Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
1. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
2. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
3. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
4. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
5. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
6. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
7. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
8. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
9. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
10. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
11. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
12. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
13. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
14. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
15. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
16. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
17. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
18. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
19. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
20. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
六、语法填空（2020高二下·福州月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With keepers to feed them, vets to cure them, and no predators (捕食者) to eat them, animals in a zoo usually live much ________(long) than animals in the wild. Zoo life is safe, but it can also be boring.
In the wild, survival is ________ full-time job, consisting of finding food, taking care of babies, and steering clear of all the things that might want to eat you. ________(compare) with their wild cousins, says one zoo vet, 200 animals are unemployed.
Scientists________(observe) animals in their natural environments realized that some zoo animals were doing all sorts of ________(nature) things those species don't do in the wild. Tigers paced back and forth ________ (end). Elephants moved their heads up and down. These are signs of boredom and stress. And scientists have learned that being stressed out can actually make animals and people sick.
Giving zoo animals food and shelter ________( be ) not enough to keep them healthy. They also need something ________( do ). These days, problems likes pacing are less common because zoos try to make life interesting for animals that live there, with habitats, games, and even toys________ encourage natural skills and behaviors. These things are just as important for the animals' good health ________ a proper diet or a visit from the vet.
参考答案
一、语法填空
1.【答案】 hunting
【解析】句意： 自从大学毕业，Mary一直在寻找工作。根据时间状语since she graduated from college以及空前的has been，可知谓语动词用现在完成进行时，故填hunting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
2.【答案】 has been working/has worked
【解析】句意：他去年大学毕业后就一直在我们公司工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或者表示动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/has been working。
【点评】考查在语境中运用时态和主谓一致的能力。要求考生识记现在完成时的时间状语和基本结构，通过句子结构，找到主语，正确运用现在完成时和主谓一致。
3.【答案】 have been cutting
【解析】句意：——Thomas，你的眼睛为什么红了？——在过去五分钟里我一直切洋葱。根据时间状语for the last five minutes可知，表示过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，上文说眼睛红了，说明一直在切洋葱，故用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
4.【答案】 aching
【解析】句意：我的膝关节痛了一个星期了。 根据句意和空前的have been ，可知谓语动词用现在完成进行时，故填aching。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
5.【答案】 have been waiting
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你在等哪部电影？——新的星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据which movie are you waiting for?可知此处要用进行时，再由for more than two hours可知此处要用完成时，因此此处时态是现在完成进行时，主语是We。故填have been waiting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
6.【答案】 has banned/ has been banning
【解析】句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟,从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成式/现在完成进行时。
7.【答案】 have been improved/improving
【解析】句意：他们的生活条件在最近几年得到了改善。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时，故填have been improved/improving。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时。
8.【答案】 has experienced/has been experiencing
【解析】句意：跟很多的工业化国家一样，在过去的一百年中，英国已经经历了巨大的改变。根据时间状语over the last 100years判断该句为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意，所以填has experienced/has been experiencing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
9.【答案】 have realized
【解析】句意：最近，许多学生认识到如果他们早起，对记忆很有帮助。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 recently，可知用现在完成时，主语是many students，因此助动词用have，故填have realized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
10.【答案】 has been restored
【解析】句意：迄今为止，昨晚被大风袭击的大部分地区，电力已经恢复。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时；主语power“电力”，是不可数名词与restore是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been restored。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
11.【答案】 has been adopted
【解析】句意：法国时装已经被世界上许多地方的人们所采用。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用现在完成时，主语是french fashionable dress 和adopt之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been adopted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
二、翻译
12.【答案】 have been reflecting on
【解析】句意：自从去年我一直在思考这个问题。根据句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为have been reflecting on。
【点评】考查时态和语态。根据since last year用现在完成时，再根据汉语提示，强调动作一直持续，故用现在完成进行时。
13.【答案】 has been exploring
【解析】此句要用现在完成进行时。have／has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，很可能还要延续下去。 in the past few months给出时间状语，故答案为：has been exploring。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行，答案后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
14.【答案】 has；visited；China
【解析】本题需要注意根据前面的is判断应该用现在完成时，故填（1）has ；（2）visited ；（3）China。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时的应用。
15.【答案】 have；taken；the；place；of
【解析】take the place of固定短语，“代替”，根据时间状语so far，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，因此答案为（1）have ;（2）taken；（3） the；（4） place ；（5）of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语take the place of。
16.【答案】 has got used to
【解析】考查短语。句意：他已经习惯于住在偏远的山村里，那里没有任何现代化的便利设施。固定短语：get used to（习惯于……），主语是he，根据句意用现在完成时态，故填has got used to.
【点评】用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填 多个个单词
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
17.【答案】 has been put into
【解析】此句考查名词从句固定句式的时态用法。it is said that…句式的特点是：均以it作形式主语，均在被动谓语后接that从句（其实为主语从句），译成汉语时通常用 “据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。根据句意，这本小说已经被翻译成了英语。从句的谓语动词发生在is said之前，且对现在有影响含有被动，故用现在完成时的被动形式。故答案为：has been put into。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行，答案后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
18.【答案】put；forward
【解析】句意：科学家们已经提出了关于宇宙是怎样形成的理论。短语：put forward提出。此处是现在完成时，故答案为put forward.
【点评】考查动词短语的时态，首先理解句子意思，根据提示确定短语，最后根据语境确定动词的形式。
三、A【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。
（1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的"Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时"Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的"provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的"If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk …Ontario Public Health Units"在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述人与野生动物之间的几个故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hhe took me out and showed me bear tracks right next to mine .Obviously, the bear had been frightened of me and left. I wasn't brave , it was good luck for me“他带我出去，给我看了我旁边的熊的足迹。很显然，熊受到了我的惊吓就离开了。我并不勇敢，这对我来说是好运。可知，作者感到很幸运是后来才知道熊当时也在后院（否则容易惊动到熊而激怒它，后果不堪设想），熊因为害怕他而默默主动离开了，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A few years ago, my husband, father and I went up to Mountain Baldy . At the top, many people were enjoying picnics”几年前，我和丈夫、父亲去了秃顶山。在山顶上，许多人都在享受野餐。可知，许多人喜欢在秃顶山山顶野餐，故选C。
（3）考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“Here are a few stories between us and wild animals”以下是我们和野生动物之间的一些故事；第二段讲述作者讲述了自己在不知道的情况下，幸运地吓走了熊的故事；第三段讲述很多人喜欢去秃顶山喂野生动物；第四段讲述，作者的邻居喂了一只狼的故事。因此，作者在这篇文章中，旨在讲一些人与动物之间的故事，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。
（1）考查细节理解。根据和第二段中的“Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population.”可知，小动物长大后才能被放到野外，因此C项不符合文意。故选C。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it's too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation.”可知，公众意识到某个物种受到威胁时可能为时已晚。电视教育节目和在国家公园举行的宣讲会议可以使公众了解这个情况。因此the situation所指的是前一句话的内容，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals.”；以及最后一段中的“The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets.”可知，公众可以通过不猎捕野生动物来帮助保护野生动物。公众应避免将野生动物当作宠物饲养。因此可以推断出有人捕猎野生动物并将其当作宠物出售，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。本文介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。因此我们可以在报纸的环境栏目中看到这样的报道。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行，推理，从而选出正确答案。
D【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了澳大利亚火灾给动植物和人类带来的巨大损失，以及新南威尔斯州政府所采取的措施。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Kean said the dropsare what wallabies need. The plan is designedto help wallabies and allow them to recover.” 基恩说，沙袋鼠需要的就是这种投放。该计划旨在帮助沙袋鼠，让它们恢复健康。可知，澳大利亚大火后野生动物急需食物，因此政府投放土豆是为了动物。故选A。
（2）考查词义猜测。 根据第三段中的“The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes." 这个国家经历了最炎热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命,摧毁了2000多座房屋。可知，今年的火灾造成了相当大的破坏。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The home of several important wallabies (沙袋鼠) was burnt in the recent fires”几只重要沙袋鼠的家在最近的火灾中被烧毁；以及第三段内容，这个国家经常发生火灾，但今年的火灾破坏性很大。这个国家经历了最炎热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命，摧毁了2000多座房屋。因此推断这次的澳大利亚大火严重地影响了野生动物和人们的生活。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and it's probably fairly well known that Australia's got the world's highest rate of extinction of animals,’ he added. ‘It's events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, it's very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them.’”他补充说:“ 我们知道，澳大利亚野生动物的数量在过去几十年里一直在下降，而且澳大利亚是世界上动物灭绝率最高的国家，这可能是相当众所周知的。”“ 像这样的事件可能会加速许多其他动物的灭绝。所以，这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。每个人都要尽力为他们做些什么。”可推断，Dickman想要强调澳大利亚的野生动物濒临灭绝，呼吁澳大利亚人应该保护野生动物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、【答案】 G；F；E；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游（绿色旅游）的定义、必要性、形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1.根据空后“ but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism.”绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情形。根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，G.The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，故选G。
2.根据空后“which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats (栖息地) and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy.”绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，可推断F.The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing“全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升”这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要，故选F。
3.根据空前“Ecotourism resorts (度假胜地) and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste.”生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格来实现环境友好和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，E.From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选E。
4.根据空前“There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. ”这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，C. However, many people find them very rewarding“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合语境，故选C。
5.结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览，概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了大量垃圾，破坏了环境，甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山，却发现与报道的大不一样。
（1）考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来； 根据句意：人们尝试登山，带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B. buildings 建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people，担心他们会破坏这里的美景，故答案为C。
（3）考查名词辨析。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face 脸；外观；D. name名字。因为冰川在消失，所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的；听到这些故事，作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论； C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡；下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房，故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. all所有的；D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应，根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特别的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off得到回报；B. spreading out传播出去；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报，故答案为A。
（10）考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere气氛；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight风景；本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验；经历”，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded看作。在很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D。
（12）考查名词辨析。A. view风景；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的；在乞力马扎罗山上，这种风景特别明显，因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals本地人；D. officials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”，故答案为B。
（14）考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to坚持；B. going back to回到；C. living up to不辜负；D. giving way to为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化，故答案为D。
（15）考查动词辨析。A. changes变化；B. clears清除；C. improves提高；改善；D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化，故答案为A。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add加。本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的，故答案为C。
（17）考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. road公路；D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. Obviously明显的；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Finally最后。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的；根据常识，山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上游人如织，破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗？我看恰恰相反。A. enjoy喜欢；B. deserve值得；C. save救；D. acquire获得。deserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空【答案】 longer；a；Compared；observing；unnatural；endlessly；is；to do；that/which；as
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，生活在动物园的动物，一方面被保护的很好，但另一方面也面临一些问题，比如无所事事，枯燥、压力等，因此只给动物园里的动物食物和住所并不足以保证动物的健康。动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣，比如栖息地，游戏，甚至鼓励自然技能和行为的玩具。
（1）考查形容词。句意：因为有饲养员喂养，有兽医医治，没有捕食者狩猎，动物园里的动物通常比在野外的动物活得长一些。than表比较，要用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在野外，生存是一项全职工作，包括寻找食物，照顾婴儿，远离一切可能会吃掉你的东西。空白处泛指“一项工作”，且full-time首字母的发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个动物园的兽医说，与它们生活在野外的表兄弟们相比，生活在动物园的200只动物无所事事。句子可知，are unemployed是从句的谓语，compare要用非谓语形式；compare与逻辑主语200 animals是被动关系，用done的形式，且位于句首。故填Compared。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到，一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情，那是在野外的物种不会做的事情。observe与逻辑主语Scientists是主动关系，用现在分词，故填observing。
（5）考查形容词。句意：观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到，一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情，那是野生物种不会做的。根据语境，空白处填形容词，意为“反常的、不自然的”，故填unnatural。
（6）考查副词。句意：老虎不停地来回踱步。根据下文“These are signs of boredom and stress ”可知，空白处填副词修饰动词paced，故填endlessly。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：给动物园里的动物提供食物和庇护所不足以使它们保持健康。句子陈述的客观事实，用一般现在时态；主语是Giving zoo animals food and shelter，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们需要有事情做。此空作定语修饰something，用to do形式，故填to do。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：这些天来，像来回走这样的问题不太常见了，因为动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣，比如提供不同的栖息地，游戏，甚至玩具，鼓励自然技能和行为。此处引导定语从句，先行词为toys，从句关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：对动物的健康而言，这些东西就像适当的饮食和兽医的诊断一样重要。
as…as…固定短语，“与……一样”，故填as。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，名副词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 6 Nurturing Nature
Using language
一、语法填空
1.Mary has been _________ (hunt) for a job since she graduated from college.
2.（2021高一下·湖南开学考）He graduated from university last year and (work) in our company ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3.（2020高一上·长春期中）—Thomas, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ (cut) up onions for the last five minutes.
4.My knee joints have been ________ (ache) for a week.
5.（2020高一下·合肥开学考）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We _________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
6.（2019高三上·双鸭山月考）Her husband died because of smoking last month and she ________(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
7.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）Their living conditions________(improve) in the past few years.
8.（2019高一下·成都开学考）Britain as well as many other industrial countries, ________（experience）major changes over the last 100years.
9.（2021高一上·宁波开学考）Many students recently (realize) that it is beneficial for memorizing if they get up early in the morning.
10.So far, power (restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night.
11.French fashionable dress (adopt) by people in many parts of the world.
二、翻译
12.I ________________ (一直在思考) the matter since last year.(reflect)
13.In order to stop the virus from spreading further, the scientist ________________ all possible ways to control it in the past few months. (explore)
在过去的几个月里，这位科学家一直在探索所有可能的方法来控制这种病毒进一步扩散。
14.（2018高一上·泰安月考）This is the third time that she ________ ________ ________.
这是她第三次访问中国。
15.（2018高二上·清远月考）到目前为止，电脑已经在很多领域取代了人类
Computers________ ________ ________ ________________human beings in many fields so far.
16.He________(习惯于)living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.
17.It is said that the novel ________________________ English. In that case, I'll buy a copy of it. (put)
据说这本小说已被译成了英语，如果是那样的话，我要去买一本。
18.（2017高二上·桂林月考）Scientists have ________ ________(提出) theories about how the universe came into being.
三、阅读理解
A
（2019高三上·泰安期中）
What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.
General tips
Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good).
Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.
Keep your distance.
Young animals/babies
If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise.
An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.
Get help for a wild animal
In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work.
Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).
Find a wildlife rehabilitator
To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office
Health risks
If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units
Public safety
If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.
（1）.Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?
A. Leave it where it is and observe it. B. Remove it from its natural habitat.
C. Stay with it and care for it. D. Pretend not to have seen it.
（2）.Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.
A. providing constant care to wildlife B. making wild animals well-tamed
C. releasing wildlife back to the wild D. donating large sums to charity
（3）.Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?
A. Ontario Public Health Units. B. An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.
C. The local police department. D. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.
（4）.What's the purpose of the text?
A. To teach people how to train animals.
B. To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.
C. To call on people to raise pets.
D. To introduce the animals in Ontario.
B
（2020高三上·洮南月考）
Our family is very familiar with wild animals. We lived in the mountains. There were a number of things we were taught as children that most "city folk' don't understand. Here are a few stories between us and wild animals.
I think I was 15 when this happened. It was 5:30am on a cold winter morning. It had just started to snow heavily, and I went out to feed the chickens in my back yard. I don't know why the door of the yard was open that night. At daybreak, my father came in and asked me if I had seen anything unusual. I replied that I hadn't. He took me out and showed me bear tracks right next to mine. Obviously, the bear had been frightened of me and left. I wasn't brave, it was good luck for me.
A few years ago, my husband, father and I went up to Mountain Baldy. At the top, many people were enjoying picnics. Some deer came wandering out, and some people fed them. Some even tried to pet them. We also gave them some food. When they went into the woods, some people followed them.
Our next door neighbor even fed a wolf. She offered her dog food and put out table scraps. (剩食物). The animal came on time for the foods. No matter how we tried to get her to stop, she couldn't. Wildlife is just wild. Feeding it doesn't really help it. Feeding it isn't safe for you; you could be attacked especially by the fierce wild animals.
（1）Why did the author say he was lucky that early morning?
A.After he left the bear went to the back yard.
B.The bear couldn't get close to him as the yard door closed.
C.The bear has left long before he went to the back yard.
D.The bear feared him and left before he knew.
（2）Why were many people at the top of Mount Baldy?
A.To play games.
B.To feed deer.
C.To have a picnic.
D.To watch the deer.
（3）The author writes this passage only to tell us _________.
A.it is not safe for people to feed wild animals
B.some stories between people and wild animals
C.we should do something to protect wild animals
D.people are sometimes unsafe in the mountainous area
C
（2020高二上·鹤岗期末）
As the world's resources become rarer because of continuing land development and the growing human population, the natural habitats of wild animals have continued to decrease. As a result, the survival of some species of wildlife is threatened. To help protect wildlife, a lot of practices should be carried out by environmentalist as well as the general public.
Create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural habitats. Wildlife shelters should be developed, and habitats should be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habits, such as providing food and water sources and limiting hunting. Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population.
The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it's too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation.
The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals for sport or for a source of food. They should also stop supporting those who earn money from the illegal hunting of wild animals, such as hunters who kill animals for the only purpose of harvesting their body parts and selling them for money.
The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets. This will limit the number of animals being tracked, trapped, sold and removed from their natural habitat.
（1）Which of the following is not the measure of protecting animal habitats?
A.Developing wildlife shelters.
B.Creating new habitats.
C.Setting young animals free in the wild.
D.Protecting the existing habitats.
（2）The underlined words "the situation" in Paragraph3 probably refer to the fact that ______.
A.the general public may not know species are endangered
B.many endangered species are facing the danger of extinction
C.people can do much to protect the endangered species
D.human activities can affect the existence of species
（3）We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.some people hunt animals and sell them as pets
B.hunters get little money from hunting animals
C.general public do nothing about protecting the wildlife now
D.animal population becomes larger in the zoo
（4）In which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Environment.
B.Sports.
C.Technology.
D.Education.
D
（2020高二上·长春期末）
The New South Wales government used planes to drop more than 4,000 pounds of carrots and sweet potatoes, to the forests which are damaged by the recent wildfires. The fires are reported to have killed more than a billion wild animals and destroyed a land of more than 84 thousand square kilometers—about twice the size of Maryland. What is worse, most Australians are worrying about when the wildfires will be fully put out.
"The home of several important wallabies (沙袋鼠) was burnt in the recent fires," New South Wales Environment Minister Matt Kean said on Sunday. Kean said the drops are what wallabies need. The plan is designed to help wallabies and allow them to recover.
Fire seasons often take place in the country, but this year the fires have been quite devastating. The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes.
"I think there's nothing to compare with the damage that's going on over such a large area so quickly. It's a big event in terms of geography and the number of wild animals," Dickman, an animal protection expert, said in an interview with NPR last week.
"We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and it's probably fairly well known that Australia's got the world's highest rate of extinction of animals," he added. "It's events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, it's very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them."
（1）Why did the Australian government drop potatoes?
A.To feed the animals.
B.To trap the animals.
C.To plant potatoes there.
D.To help the people.
（2）What does the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Damaging.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
D.Tiring.
（3）What can we know about the recent Australian wildfires from the text?
A.They have been under control.
B.The weather is helpful in putting out them.
C.They have killed a small amount of wildlife.
D.They have greatly influenced both people and animals.
（4）What does Dickman want to stress in the last paragraph?
A.Australia has a lot of wildlife.
B.Australians have suffered a lot.
C.Australians should protect the wildlife.
D.The government is responsible for the wildfires.
四、（2020高二下·河池期末）任务型阅读
Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact (环保的) tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. 1. , but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.
2. , which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats (栖息地) and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable (可持续的) tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts (度假胜地) and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste.3. . There are many vacationing choices.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. 4. .
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. 5. . Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
A. Green tourism is very popular
B. Therefore, we should make the best of them
C. However, many people find them very rewarding
D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard
E.From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses
F.The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
G.The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
五、完形填空（2019·新课标Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
1. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
2. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
3. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
4. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
5. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
6. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
7. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
8. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
9. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
10. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
11. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
12. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
13. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
14. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
15. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
16. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
17. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
18. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
19. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
20. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
六、语法填空（2020高二下·福州月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With keepers to feed them, vets to cure them, and no predators (捕食者) to eat them, animals in a zoo usually live much ________(long) than animals in the wild. Zoo life is safe, but it can also be boring.
In the wild, survival is ________ full-time job, consisting of finding food, taking care of babies, and steering clear of all the things that might want to eat you. ________(compare) with their wild cousins, says one zoo vet, 200 animals are unemployed.
Scientists________(observe) animals in their natural environments realized that some zoo animals were doing all sorts of ________(nature) things those species don't do in the wild. Tigers paced back and forth ________ (end). Elephants moved their heads up and down. These are signs of boredom and stress. And scientists have learned that being stressed out can actually make animals and people sick.
Giving zoo animals food and shelter ________( be ) not enough to keep them healthy. They also need something ________( do ). These days, problems likes pacing are less common because zoos try to make life interesting for animals that live there, with habitats, games, and even toys________ encourage natural skills and behaviors. These things are just as important for the animals' good health ________ a proper diet or a visit from the vet.
参考答案
一、语法填空
1.【答案】 hunting
【解析】句意： 自从大学毕业，Mary一直在寻找工作。根据时间状语since she graduated from college以及空前的has been，可知谓语动词用现在完成进行时，故填hunting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
2.【答案】 has been working/has worked
【解析】句意：他去年大学毕业后就一直在我们公司工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或者表示动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/has been working。
【点评】考查在语境中运用时态和主谓一致的能力。要求考生识记现在完成时的时间状语和基本结构，通过句子结构，找到主语，正确运用现在完成时和主谓一致。
3.【答案】 have been cutting
【解析】句意：——Thomas，你的眼睛为什么红了？——在过去五分钟里我一直切洋葱。根据时间状语for the last five minutes可知，表示过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，上文说眼睛红了，说明一直在切洋葱，故用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
4.【答案】 aching
【解析】句意：我的膝关节痛了一个星期了。 根据句意和空前的have been ，可知谓语动词用现在完成进行时，故填aching。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
5.【答案】 have been waiting
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你在等哪部电影？——新的星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据which movie are you waiting for?可知此处要用进行时，再由for more than two hours可知此处要用完成时，因此此处时态是现在完成进行时，主语是We。故填have been waiting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
6.【答案】 has banned/ has been banning
【解析】句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟,从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成式/现在完成进行时。
7.【答案】 have been improved/improving
【解析】句意：他们的生活条件在最近几年得到了改善。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时，故填have been improved/improving。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时。
8.【答案】 has experienced/has been experiencing
【解析】句意：跟很多的工业化国家一样，在过去的一百年中，英国已经经历了巨大的改变。根据时间状语over the last 100years判断该句为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意，所以填has experienced/has been experiencing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
9.【答案】 have realized
【解析】句意：最近，许多学生认识到如果他们早起，对记忆很有帮助。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 recently，可知用现在完成时，主语是many students，因此助动词用have，故填have realized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
10.【答案】 has been restored
【解析】句意：迄今为止，昨晚被大风袭击的大部分地区，电力已经恢复。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时；主语power“电力”，是不可数名词与restore是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been restored。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
11.【答案】 has been adopted
【解析】句意：法国时装已经被世界上许多地方的人们所采用。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用现在完成时，主语是french fashionable dress 和adopt之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been adopted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
二、翻译
12.【答案】 have been reflecting on
【解析】句意：自从去年我一直在思考这个问题。根据句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为have been reflecting on。
【点评】考查时态和语态。根据since last year用现在完成时，再根据汉语提示，强调动作一直持续，故用现在完成进行时。
13.【答案】 has been exploring
【解析】此句要用现在完成进行时。have／has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，很可能还要延续下去。 in the past few months给出时间状语，故答案为：has been exploring。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行，答案后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
14.【答案】 has；visited；China
【解析】本题需要注意根据前面的is判断应该用现在完成时，故填（1）has ；（2）visited ；（3）China。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时的应用。
15.【答案】 have；taken；the；place；of
【解析】take the place of固定短语，“代替”，根据时间状语so far，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，因此答案为（1）have ;（2）taken；（3） the；（4） place ；（5）of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语take the place of。
16.【答案】 has got used to
【解析】考查短语。句意：他已经习惯于住在偏远的山村里，那里没有任何现代化的便利设施。固定短语：get used to（习惯于……），主语是he，根据句意用现在完成时态，故填has got used to.
【点评】用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填 多个个单词
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
17.【答案】 has been put into
【解析】此句考查名词从句固定句式的时态用法。it is said that…句式的特点是：均以it作形式主语，均在被动谓语后接that从句（其实为主语从句），译成汉语时通常用 “据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。根据句意，这本小说已经被翻译成了英语。从句的谓语动词发生在is said之前，且对现在有影响含有被动，故用现在完成时的被动形式。故答案为：has been put into。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行，答案后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
18.【答案】put；forward
【解析】句意：科学家们已经提出了关于宇宙是怎样形成的理论。短语：put forward提出。此处是现在完成时，故答案为put forward.
【点评】考查动词短语的时态，首先理解句子意思，根据提示确定短语，最后根据语境确定动词的形式。
三、A【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。
（1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的"Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时"Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的"provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的"If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk …Ontario Public Health Units"在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述人与野生动物之间的几个故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hhe took me out and showed me bear tracks right next to mine .Obviously, the bear had been frightened of me and left. I wasn't brave , it was good luck for me“他带我出去，给我看了我旁边的熊的足迹。很显然，熊受到了我的惊吓就离开了。我并不勇敢，这对我来说是好运。可知，作者感到很幸运是后来才知道熊当时也在后院（否则容易惊动到熊而激怒它，后果不堪设想），熊因为害怕他而默默主动离开了，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A few years ago, my husband, father and I went up to Mountain Baldy . At the top, many people were enjoying picnics”几年前，我和丈夫、父亲去了秃顶山。在山顶上，许多人都在享受野餐。可知，许多人喜欢在秃顶山山顶野餐，故选C。
（3）考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“Here are a few stories between us and wild animals”以下是我们和野生动物之间的一些故事；第二段讲述作者讲述了自己在不知道的情况下，幸运地吓走了熊的故事；第三段讲述很多人喜欢去秃顶山喂野生动物；第四段讲述，作者的邻居喂了一只狼的故事。因此，作者在这篇文章中，旨在讲一些人与动物之间的故事，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。
（1）考查细节理解。根据和第二段中的“Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population.”可知，小动物长大后才能被放到野外，因此C项不符合文意。故选C。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it's too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation.”可知，公众意识到某个物种受到威胁时可能为时已晚。电视教育节目和在国家公园举行的宣讲会议可以使公众了解这个情况。因此the situation所指的是前一句话的内容，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals.”；以及最后一段中的“The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets.”可知，公众可以通过不猎捕野生动物来帮助保护野生动物。公众应避免将野生动物当作宠物饲养。因此可以推断出有人捕猎野生动物并将其当作宠物出售，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。本文介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。因此我们可以在报纸的环境栏目中看到这样的报道。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行，推理，从而选出正确答案。
D【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了澳大利亚火灾给动植物和人类带来的巨大损失，以及新南威尔斯州政府所采取的措施。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Kean said the dropsare what wallabies need. The plan is designedto help wallabies and allow them to recover.” 基恩说，沙袋鼠需要的就是这种投放。该计划旨在帮助沙袋鼠，让它们恢复健康。可知，澳大利亚大火后野生动物急需食物，因此政府投放土豆是为了动物。故选A。
（2）考查词义猜测。 根据第三段中的“The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes." 这个国家经历了最炎热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命,摧毁了2000多座房屋。可知，今年的火灾造成了相当大的破坏。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The home of several important wallabies (沙袋鼠) was burnt in the recent fires”几只重要沙袋鼠的家在最近的火灾中被烧毁；以及第三段内容，这个国家经常发生火灾，但今年的火灾破坏性很大。这个国家经历了最炎热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命，摧毁了2000多座房屋。因此推断这次的澳大利亚大火严重地影响了野生动物和人们的生活。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and it's probably fairly well known that Australia's got the world's highest rate of extinction of animals,’ he added. ‘It's events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, it's very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them.’”他补充说:“ 我们知道，澳大利亚野生动物的数量在过去几十年里一直在下降，而且澳大利亚是世界上动物灭绝率最高的国家，这可能是相当众所周知的。”“ 像这样的事件可能会加速许多其他动物的灭绝。所以，这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。每个人都要尽力为他们做些什么。”可推断，Dickman想要强调澳大利亚的野生动物濒临灭绝，呼吁澳大利亚人应该保护野生动物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、【答案】 G；F；E；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游（绿色旅游）的定义、必要性、形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1.根据空后“ but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism.”绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情形。根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，G.The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，故选G。
2.根据空后“which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats (栖息地) and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy.”绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，可推断F.The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing“全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升”这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要，故选F。
3.根据空前“Ecotourism resorts (度假胜地) and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste.”生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格来实现环境友好和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，E.From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选E。
4.根据空前“There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. ”这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，C. However, many people find them very rewarding“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合语境，故选C。
5.结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览，概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了大量垃圾，破坏了环境，甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山，却发现与报道的大不一样。
（1）考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来； 根据句意：人们尝试登山，带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B. buildings 建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people，担心他们会破坏这里的美景，故答案为C。
（3）考查名词辨析。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face 脸；外观；D. name名字。因为冰川在消失，所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的；听到这些故事，作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论； C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡；下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房，故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. all所有的；D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应，根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特别的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off得到回报；B. spreading out传播出去；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报，故答案为A。
（10）考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere气氛；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight风景；本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验；经历”，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded看作。在很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D。
（12）考查名词辨析。A. view风景；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的；在乞力马扎罗山上，这种风景特别明显，因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals本地人；D. officials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”，故答案为B。
（14）考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to坚持；B. going back to回到；C. living up to不辜负；D. giving way to为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化，故答案为D。
（15）考查动词辨析。A. changes变化；B. clears清除；C. improves提高；改善；D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化，故答案为A。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add加。本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的，故答案为C。
（17）考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. road公路；D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. Obviously明显的；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Finally最后。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的；根据常识，山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上游人如织，破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗？我看恰恰相反。A. enjoy喜欢；B. deserve值得；C. save救；D. acquire获得。deserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空【答案】 longer；a；Compared；observing；unnatural；endlessly；is；to do；that/which；as
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，生活在动物园的动物，一方面被保护的很好，但另一方面也面临一些问题，比如无所事事，枯燥、压力等，因此只给动物园里的动物食物和住所并不足以保证动物的健康。动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣，比如栖息地，游戏，甚至鼓励自然技能和行为的玩具。
（1）考查形容词。句意：因为有饲养员喂养，有兽医医治，没有捕食者狩猎，动物园里的动物通常比在野外的动物活得长一些。than表比较，要用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在野外，生存是一项全职工作，包括寻找食物，照顾婴儿，远离一切可能会吃掉你的东西。空白处泛指“一项工作”，且full-time首字母的发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个动物园的兽医说，与它们生活在野外的表兄弟们相比，生活在动物园的200只动物无所事事。句子可知，are unemployed是从句的谓语，compare要用非谓语形式；compare与逻辑主语200 animals是被动关系，用done的形式，且位于句首。故填Compared。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到，一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情，那是在野外的物种不会做的事情。observe与逻辑主语Scientists是主动关系，用现在分词，故填observing。
（5）考查形容词。句意：观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到，一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情，那是野生物种不会做的。根据语境，空白处填形容词，意为“反常的、不自然的”，故填unnatural。
（6）考查副词。句意：老虎不停地来回踱步。根据下文“These are signs of boredom and stress ”可知，空白处填副词修饰动词paced，故填endlessly。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：给动物园里的动物提供食物和庇护所不足以使它们保持健康。句子陈述的客观事实，用一般现在时态；主语是Giving zoo animals food and shelter，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们需要有事情做。此空作定语修饰something，用to do形式，故填to do。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：这些天来，像来回走这样的问题不太常见了，因为动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣，比如提供不同的栖息地，游戏，甚至玩具，鼓励自然技能和行为。此处引导定语从句，先行词为toys，从句关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：对动物的健康而言，这些东西就像适当的饮食和兽医的诊断一样重要。
as…as…固定短语，“与……一样”，故填as。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，名副词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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