高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀习题

课时把关练

Part III  Discovering Useful Structure & Listening and Talking

词汇专项练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. When I was waiting for you，I happened to see a k 　　　　　　 （袋鼠） come by.

2. Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can

r 　　　　　　（减少） oral bacteria.

3. He offered to teach English to some of the children in the n 　　　　　　（邻近的地方）.

4. Some suggestions for the further control and study on this i 　　　　　 　（昆虫） pest were also proposed.

5. He came up with this question in three different ways in s 　　　　　　（寻找）of an answer.

6. Several fishermen sat on wooden barrels，tending their n 　　　　　　（网）.

7. The final results of the experiment are d 　　　　　　（到期）on December 9.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. The company has removed the manager from his post  　　　　  　　　　（由于） his poor performance.

2. I have  　　　　  　　　　（寻找） photographic references to begin the creation of the first draft.

3. Our government is trying to  　　　　  　　　　（采取措施） to prevent and control pollution.

4. My garden  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（被……覆盖） so many butterflies that I can hardly see the flowers.

5. In the south of our country，bamboo  　　　　  　　　 　  　　　　（被用来） building.

6. The car  　　　　  　　 　　（撞上） a bus on the bridge， but luckily the driver was not injured.

7. It is very moving to see how much strangers can  　　　　  　　　　（照顾） each other.

8. Their car broke down on the highway and  　 　　　  　　　　 （更糟的是），it began to rain cats and dogs.

语法专项练

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空（语法专练）

1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who  　　　　　　（trap）in the mountains for two days.

2. My washing machine  　　　　　　（repair）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

3. When fat and salt  　　　　　　（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.

4. Steam engines  　　　　　　（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.

5. Sarah  　　　　　　（tell）that she could be Britain’s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.

6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts  　　　　　　（reward）with success in the end.

Ⅳ. 将下列句子变为被动语态（语法专练）

1. People are using music therapy to treat different medical conditions and illnesses.

→ Music therapy  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 to treat different medical conditions and illnesses.

2. Air pollution，which comes from human beings，is damaging some of the pictures in the museum.

→ Some of the pictures in the museum  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 by air pollution，which comes from human beings.

3. They are designing a new system to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources.

→ A new system  　　　　  　　 　　  　　　　 to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources.

4. It is reported that the police are looking into the case of two missing children.

→ It is reported that the case of two missing children  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 by the police.

5. Professor Wang from Shandong University is giving them a lecture on how to learn English.

→ A lecture on how to learn English  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 by Professor Wang from Shandong University.

6. They are holding a party for Mary on her sixteenth birthday.

→ A party  　 　　　  　　　　  　　　 　 for Mary on her sixteenth birthday.

7. Would you please fill in this form while they are cleaning the room?

→ Would you please fill in this form while the room  　　　　  　 　　　  　　　　?

8. Would you please keep silent? They are broadcasting the weather report and I want to listen.

→ Would you please keep silent? The weather report  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 and I want to listen.

V. 用被动语态重写下划线部分

Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art? Actually, art is everywhere around us! For example, on the walls of my local pub, young people are painting beautiful pictures. Some people find graffiti

too random and don’t like it, but I like its colours. Even trees can be art—some people are trimming trees into

interesting shapes, like animals or clouds. And look up—construction workers are building impressive, original buildings in every neighbourhood. Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating it everywhere you look.

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VI.语篇型语法填空

Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! Our facilities 1_________________ (enlarge) and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. The finishing touches 2_______________(put) to a new swimming pool now and our workout rooms 3_________________ (update) with modern equipment. Come by and check them out!

There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our aerobics class  4_________________ (replace) with several fun options, including modern dance. You can find more details about all our courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Weight training classes, for example, 5_______________ (design) and will be added to our programme soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here!

课时把关练

Part III  Discovering Useful Structure& Listening and Talking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. kangaroo 　2. reduce 　 3. neighbourhood 　 4. insect 　 5. search 　 6. nets 　 7. due 　

Ⅱ. 1. due to 　2. searched for 　3. take measures 　4. is covered with 　5. is used for 　6. crashed into 　

7. care for 　8. even worse

Ⅲ. 1. had been trapped 　句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。游客被困发生在被救之前， 表示过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时态的被动语态。

2. is being repaired 　句意：我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，因此我不得不手洗我的衣服。洗衣机正在被修理，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。

3. are removed 　根据语境和主句时态可知此处用一般现在时；主语“fat and salt”与remove 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

4. were used 　此处讲的是过去的事情，主语“Steam engines” 和use 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

5. has been told/was told 　句意：有人告诉过萨拉，她可能成为英国的一名新超模，第二年能挣一百万美元。根据句意可知，句子谓语应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。再由从句中的谓语动词“could be”可知，此处也可使用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. will be rewarded 　句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课， 他们的努力最终将会以获得成功作为回报。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该使用一般将来时，且主语“efforts”与动词reward 之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

Ⅳ. 1. is being used 　句意：人们正在使用音乐疗法治疗不同的医疗状况和疾病。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填is being used。

2. are being damaged 　句意：来自人类的空气污染正在破坏博物馆中的一些画。主语是名词复数，时态是现在进行时，所以填are being damaged。

3. is being designed 　句意：他们正在设计一种新的系统， 使学生能够快速、方便地使用数字资源。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填is being designed。

4. is being looked into 　句意：据报道，警方正在调查两名失踪儿童的案件。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时， 所以填is being looked into。

5. is being given 　句意：山东大学的王教授正在给他们作如何学英语的讲座。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填is being given。

6. is being held 　句意：他们正在为玛丽的十六岁生日举办聚会。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填is being held。

7. is being cleaned 　句意：请你在他们打扫房间时填写这张表格好吗？主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填is being cleaned。

8. is being broadcast 　句意：你能保持安静吗？他们正在播放天气预报，我想听。主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，所以填is being broadcast。

V. young people are painting beautiful pictures → beautiful pictures are being painted by young people

some people are trimming trees into interesting shapes → trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes by some people

construction workers are building impressive, original buildings→ impressive, original buildings are being built by construction workers

people are creating it everywhere you look→it is being created by people everywhere you look

VI.1. have been enlarged    2. are being put    3. have been updated  4. has been replaced   5. are being designed