高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection一课一练

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英语人教版必修2Unit2 The Olympic Games单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is______ great honour for every country to host ______Olympic Games.
A．/；the B．/；/ C．a；the D．a；/
2．There's as much competition among the athletes to win Olympic medals______to get the chance to take part in the Olympics.
A．so B．very C．as D．too
3．We are sure that the economy is finally beginning to ______ again.
A．pick up B．take up C．make up D．turn up
4．If everything goes according to the plan，the first stage ______ by September.
A．would complete B．will complete
C．would be completed D．will be completed
5．We Chinese team will compete ______the Japanese team ______the gold medal in the final match.
A．with；in B．in；for C．in；with D．with；for
6．A Hope Project school is being set up in ______ used to be an old church.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
7．Charlie and I have a ______ interest in sports，so we have become best friends.
A．regular B．usual C．common D．normal
8．I want to buy a new coat to ______the wornout one for my birthday.
A．place B．take place C．replace D．instead
9．—Tony could have won the game.
—What a pity！He______too nervous then.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
10．—Welcome to our hotel.You can get VIP member service here.
—Excuse me，but what does VIP ______？
A．ask for B．prepare for C．stand for D．call for
11．He sold this car for only 12,000 dollars，so the buyer got a wonderful ______.
A．cost B．bargain
C．worth D．value
12．______ you have become the slave of money，you won't be able to live a happy life.
A．While B．Once C．As D．As soon as
13．Winning the bid to host the Olympic Games means not only a great honor to a nation ______.
A．but a great responsibility
B．but as well as a great responsibility
C．as well a great responsibility[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.net]
D．a great responsibility as well
14．—How did you get the important information?
—Well，through a man______.
A．in use B．in charge C．in return D．in trouble
15．—My favourite footballer is David Beckham.[来源:www.shulihua.net]
______？
—Messi.I'm his big fan.
A．What about yours B．Why do you like him
C．How come D．So what
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776 BC.

They were held __16__ four years from 776 BC to 393 AD.In ancient __17__，games were closely __18__ to the worship (尊敬)of the gods and heroes.They were also held as part of religious ceremonies(宗教仪式)to __19__ dead heroes.But from the beginning，the games at Olympia served to __20__ the Greek sense of national unity.So every four years over 1,100 years，thousands of __21__ stopped all wars and __22__ to a small sanctuary(圣地)in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for __23__ reason to watch the Olympic Games.During that time，__24__ from all over the Greek world competed in a number of __25__ events and worshipped the gods at Olympia.The athletes competed not for __26__ or material goods，__27__ only for the honor of being Olympic visitors.Like our Olympics，__28__ athletes are heroes who put their homelands on the map.However，__29__ our Olympics，only __30__ who spoke Greek could compete，instead of athletes from any __31__ and the games were __32__ held at Olympia instead of moving around to different places every time.
The __33__ Olympics had a rich variety of games.Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had __34__ and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very __35__ with.They include boxing，jumping，running，wrestling and so on.
16．A.some B．each C．every D．any
17．A.Britain B．Greece C．Russia D．China
18．A.stuck B．known C．connected D．owed
19．A.welcome B．honor C．call D．meet
20．A.strengthen B．invent C．reach D．form
21．A.soldiers B．athletes C．people D．players
22．A.marched B．rode C．flew D．crowded
23．A.a single B．some C．a certain D．no
24．A.people B．audience C．competitors D．soldiers
25．A.physical B．athletic C．political D．interesting
26．A.money B．fame C．victory D．medal
27．A.and B．while C．but D．because
28．A.good B．all C．winning D．brave
29．A.for B．unlike C．like D．as
30．A.free men B．slaves C．poor men D．Frenchmen
31．A.continent B．town C．period D．country
32．A.always B．again C．usually D．sometimes
33．A.recent B．biggest C．ancient D．modern
34．A.armies B．rules C．competitors D．fields
35．A.agreeable B．delighted C．familiar D．popular
Ⅲ.阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer.

Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.But after a game together they may become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
36．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A．Because they keep people healthy.
B．Because they keep people happy.
C．Because sports help to keep them to live longer.
D．All of the above.
37．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game?
A．Because their favourite team wins.
B．Because they win the game.
C．Because they get the good news.
D．Because they can't help themselves.
38．Which of the sports has a long history?
A．Waterskiing. B．Basketball.
C．Sailing. D．Jumping.
39．What does the underlined word “grace” probably mean?
A．气馁 B．失望 C．开心 D．风度[来源:数理化网]
B
Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertin's ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典)，Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years，except three times，when there were wars.
Before the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry the lighted torch(火炬)through many nations towards the stadium(运动场)where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner enters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special(专门的)basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the Olympic Games can begin.And it's known that marathon is a traditional running race.
The Olympic flame(火焰)burns throughout the Games.It is the flame of peace.
40．Before 1896 French schools didn't teach ______.
A．maths B．history
C．sports D．physics
41．De Coubertin ______.
A．was the first man to start the Olympic Games
B．helped start the modern Olympic Games
C．believed that sports were less important than studies
D．failed to begin the modern Olympic Games
42．According to this passage，the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in ______.
A．1915 B．1924
C．1896 D．1904
43．“Marathon” in this passage is ______.
A．a foot race B．a jumping contest(比赛)
C．field sports D．a boxing (拳击)match
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A god had a horse.The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities.__44__It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.
One day the horse said to the god，“You have given me beauty.You have given me other good qualities.__45__But how I wish you could make me more beautiful！I would be extremely，extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”
The god said，“I am more than ready to make you more beautiful.__46__”Then the horse said，“My neck is too short.If you can make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner，then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse.The horse was so sad that it started to cry，“Oh，no，I do not want to become a camel.__47__As a horse，everybody appreciated my good qualities.Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.”
The god said，“This is exactly what you asked for.You have become a camel.__48__ If you cry for a longer neck and legs，this is what will happen.Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities.The camel is not as beautiful as you are，but it carries heavy loads and has a greater sense of duty.”
A．I am so grateful to you.
B．Why not remain a horse?
C．I wish you to change me into a horse again.
D．Tell me in what way you want to be changed.
E．But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.
F．Never try to receive more than I have given you.
G．I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing in the tests.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then I put my book under my desk，opening it and started looking for answer.The teacher wasn't looking at me，but I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I don't know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating but gave me the second chance instead.
Ⅴ.书面表达[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom发来电子邮件，向你询问国家奥运会体育馆“鸟巢”的有关信息。请你根据下列提示给Tom回一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下“鸟巢”。并谈一下你对“鸟巢”的评价。
地点
北京北部
建筑面积
5.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众
开工/竣工时间
2003年12月～2007年
外观
犹如用树枝搭建成的鸟巢
用途
2008年奥运会主要场馆，在里面举办奥运会开、闭幕式；田径、足球比赛；奥运会后将用于举办各类大型活动
你对“鸟巢”的评价
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．短文必须包括上述所列的内容，但可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：田径track and field events　观众spectator　容量capacity
Dear Tom，
In your last email，you showed a great interest in our national stadium—the Bird's Nest.Now I'd like to introduce it to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：C　提示：句意为：“对每一个国家来说主办奥运会是一件很荣幸的事情。”honour“带来荣誉的人或事”，此处为抽象名词具体化。Olympic Games前面必须加定冠词the，表示“奥运会”。
2. 答案：C　提示：句意为：“对于运动员来说，获得参加奥运会的机会跟在奥运会上获得奖牌一样竞争激烈。”此处考查as...as...这一结构。
3. 答案：A　提示：pick up“捡起，好转”；take up“占有，拿起”；make up“编造，构成”；turn up“调大，出现”。由句意可知，此处指经济开始复苏(好转)。
4. 答案：D　提示：条件从句为一般现在时态，因此后面的主句应用一般将来时态，排除A、C两项。由于complete与the first stage 之间存在被动关系，故正确答案为D项。
5. 答案：D　提示：compete with...for...“为……同……竞争/比赛”。句意为：“我们中国队在最后决赛中将和日本队争夺金牌。”
6. 答案：C　提示：此处what引导的从句作介词的宾语。what在从句中作主语，what可改写为a place that。
7. 答案：C　提示：句意为：“查理和我在运动方面有共同的兴趣，因此，我们成为最好的朋友。”regular“有规律的，定期的”；usual“通常的”；common“共同的，普通的”；normal“正常的”。由句意可知，C项正确。[来源:数理化网][来源:www.shulihua.net]
8. 答案：C　提示：由句意可知此处应为“替换”之意，B项中take place意为“发生”；instead虽然有“替代”之意，但用作副词。
9. 答案：B　提示：句意为：“托尼本能够赢得那场比赛的。”“太遗撼了！那时他太紧张了。”由答语中的then这一表示过去的时间状语可知，B项正确。
10. 答案：C　提示：stand for“代表，表示”。
11. 答案：B　提示：由句意可知此处为买到了“廉价的物品”，故选B项。
12. 答案：B　提示：句意为：“一旦你成了金钱的奴隶，你的生活就不会幸福。”once“一旦”。
13. 答案：A　提示：句意为：“赢得奥运会举办权对一个国家来说不仅意味着巨大的荣誉，而且也是巨大的责任。”not only...but(also)．..“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。
14. 答案：B　提示：句意为：“你是如何知道那重要信息的？”“噢，是通过主管(负责)的一个人那里获悉的。”in use“在使用中”；in charge“主管，负责”；in return“作为回报”；in trouble“在困境中”。
15. 答案：A　提示：由答语“Messi.I'm his big fan.”可知，此处是在询问对方所喜欢的球星。只有A项是询问对方的情况。[来源:www.shulihua.net]
[来源:www.shulihua.net]
Ⅱ.
答案：16．C　提示：every...years表示“每几年一次”。
17．B　提示：由上文中“Olympia”(奥林匹亚)可知，此处应为Greece。
18．C　提示：be connected to“与……有关”。
19．B　提示：由后面的“dead heroes”可知，此处应为honor sb.“尊重某人”。
20．A　提示：由后面的“the Greek sense of national unity”可知，此处应为strengthen，即，加强希腊民族团结的意识。
21．A　提示：由后面的“stopped all wars”可知，主语应为战争的主体soldiers。
22．D　提示：当战士停止战争去某地时不应用march(行军)，而应用crowd to...“聚拢到……”。
23．A　提示：for a single reason to watch the Olympic Games意为“只是为了观看奥林匹克运动会”。
24．C　提示：由后面的“competed in”可知，此处主语应为competitors(参赛者)。
25．B　提示：compete in a number of athletic events“参与多项赛事的竞争”。
26．A　提示：money与后面的“material goods”相对应。
27．C　提示：not (for)．..，but (only for)．..“不是(为了)……，而(仅仅是为了)……”。
28．C　提示：由后面的“are heroes”可知，此处应该是“获胜的运动员”。
29．B　提示：与现代奥运会不同用unlike。
30．A　提示：由常识可知在古希腊只有男运动员才能参加比赛，排除B、D两项；参赛的人必须是自由人。
31．D　提示：由常识可知，来自世界上任何一个国家的运动员都可以参加现代奥运会。
32．A　提示：古代奥林匹克运动会总是在奥林匹亚举行，而现代奥运会每次举办地都不同。
33．C　提示：由后面“Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games...”可知，此处是对古代奥运会的对比。
34．B　提示：此处指“比赛规则”。
35．C　提示：be familiar with“对……熟悉”。

Ⅲ.
第一节
A
答案：36．D　提示：由第一段可知正确答案。
37．A　提示：由第二段“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins.”可知A项正确。
38．D　提示：由第四段第一句可知，D项正确。
39．D　提示：由最后一段最后一句可知“失败了也要保持风度”，故选D项。

B
答案：40．C　提示：由第一段中“At his time sports were not taught in French schools.”可知C项正确。
41．B　提示：由第二段信息可知，B项正确。
42．D　提示：由第二段可知，第一届现代奥运会是在1896年举行的，第三届应在八年后，因为每四年一次，即1904年。[来源:www.shulihua.net]
43．A　提示：由第三段最后一句可知，A项正确。

第二节
答案：44～48 EADCF

Ⅳ.
答案：第一句：in→out
第三句：easy前加an
第四句：去掉for；from→of
第六句：opening→opened；answer→answers
第七句：but→so
第十句：don't→didn't
第十一句：punish后加me；第二个the→a


Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
In your last email，you showed a great interest in our national stadium—the Bird's Nest.Now I'd like to introduce it to you.
The Bird's Nest is located in the north of Beijing，and covers an area of 58,000 square meters with a seating capacity of about 90,000.Its construction was started in December，2003 and was completed in 2007．It looked just like a bird's nest made of tree branches.During the 2008 Olympic Games，the opening and closing ceremonies were held in it.The field and track events and football matches were also hosted in it.After the Games it will be used for largescale events.
The Bird's Nest is thought highly of by officials and experts all over the world.The chairman of International Olympic Committee—Jacques Rogge gave the thumbup to its design.Now it is considered as the landmark building of Beijing.
I hope that my introduction satisfies you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua