人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·C培优测试
展开人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 7·C培优测试
一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．How many students will ________ the sports meeting?
A．take part in B．take part C．join D．to join in
2．They haven’t discovered life on Mars ________.
A．already B．too C．yet D．still
3．I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.
A．am able to B．can C．is able to D．be able to
4．— When ________ your uncle ________?
— I don’t know.
A．did; marry B．will; marry
C．did; got married D．will; get married
5．I don’t know if he ________, but if he ________, I’ll call you.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
6．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute
7．Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．be able to C．able D．could
8．He always tries to face any ________ and meet some ________ things.
A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
9．Here is a recipe ________ a great turkey sandwich.
A．for B．to C．in D．on
10．Do you like lettuce and chicken ________ hamburgers?
A．of B．in C．at D．with
11．— Would you like to drink a glass of juice?
— ________.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I’d love to C．Don’t ask me D．Sorry, I can’t
12．—May I have ________ slice of bread with butter, I’m not full.
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．some B．another C．two D．any
13．The man has some ________, but he never has ________ for meals.
A．chicken; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chicken D．chickens; chickens
14．— Let’s make fruit salad.
— _________.
A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I will C．OK D．Yes, we did
15．Turn on the blender ________ around ten minutes.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children’s ____16____.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more ____17____. They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing.
Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will ____18____ their houses on other planets. It is possible.
Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will ____19____ at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject? They can ____20____ the answers on the Internet. They can also ____21____ their teachers through video calls（视频通话）.
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one ____22____ in the world. And it will be much ____23____ for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work ____24____ and never get tired.
These predictions（预测）may seem _____25_____ today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
16．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities
17．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays
18．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve
19．A．study B．work C．play D．teach
20．A．look for B．turn down C．make up D．care about
21．A．agree with B．fight with C．discuss with D．laugh with
22．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way
23．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter
24．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly
25．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting
三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.
You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.
Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health.
Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice.
Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it's so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible.
Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health.
26．Raw vegetables are ________.
A．delicious B．unhealthy C．not cooked D．expensive
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．You may eat much junk food every day.
B．It’s healthier to eat an apple than candy.
C．We can add an egg to our meal to be healthy.
D．Some kinds of desserts are healthy.
28．We can improve our healthy by following the rules except ________ in the text.
A．eating more vegetables B．Eating a little junk food
C．eating some desserts every day D．exercising
29．What can we know from the passage?
A．We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day.
B．Vegetables can help fight against some diseases.
C．Some junk food is cheap and good for health.
D．All desserts can make people become fat.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Special Rules to Obey B．Eating More Fruits than Candy
C．Eating Many Vegetables a Day D．Rules to Keep You Healthy
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they?
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
31．Most Americans __________.
A．don’t like cooking B．cook food in the morning
C．eat fast food D．like having a picnic
32．Most Americans __________.
A．don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B．have fast food for their breakfast and lunch
C．like to eat fast food for supper
D．don’t have breakfast or lunch
33．__________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA．
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling
34．How do American cooks balance different kinds of food?
A．They cook a lot of meat.
B．They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C．They make the food delicious.
D．They cook a lot of vegetables.
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B．American people do not like to cook food at home.
C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D．Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
New machines will make our lives better. Let’s see how the three new things will make a difference to us.
A kind of little car will be used in 10 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t take up much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars. So the streets won’t be too crowded. Driving will also be safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs（设计）. If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself. |
A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. This robot can ask the basic information of the patients（病人）. In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. |
A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment（雷达装置）. It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. In this way, people can enjoy more deep sea fish while it’s easy for fishermen to work. |
36．Two parking lots can park ________ little cars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight
37．When we use the little cars, driving will be safer because ________.
A．the roads will be cleaner B．there will be fewer cars on the road
C．the cars will tell the danger on the road D．the car will drive by itself when necessary
38．We can see a robot helper in the neighborhood hospital in ________ next year.
A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong
39．A fishing ground’s radar equipment is to ________.
A．help find out where the fishing ground is B．help the fish find something delicious to eat
C．help make more fish join the fishing ground D．help people stay away from dangerous sea animals
40．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the new kind of car will be used next year
B．the fishing ground can move everywhere
C．the fishing ground makes fishermen’s work easier
D．the robot helper can take the place of the doctor in the hospital
四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Scientists have put some robot fish into the sea near Spain.______41______ So far，the robot fish have managed to finish their work，and the scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long.______42______ They can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
Unlike other robots，they don't need to be operated（操作）by people far away.______43______They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the bank. When their batteries are used up，they'll go back to the bank themselves.
There are five robot fish.______44______They're a part of a three-year plan of the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
“We hope the robot fish can find the changes that have taken place in the sea water and send back the information to people，”said Professor Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the robot fish.
______45______
A．The robots all have an eight-hour battery.
B．Each costs about 29，000 dollars.
C．These robot fish can help people clean the sea water.
D．It's time to make more robot fish.
E．They stay under the sea.
F．What do you think of the robot fish？
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
bored, fly, disagree, impossible, less, paper, station, part, environment, already |
In the future, we won’t use_46_to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and_47_pollution. Everyone will play a_48_in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the_49_will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are_50_robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get_51_.
People will be able to_52_to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space_53_one day. However, some people _54_. They think it is__55__for humans to live in space.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
B: Yes , there will . 1._________56_________.
A: 2._______________57_______________?
B: Kid won’t go to school 3.__________58__________.
A: Will people use money in 100 years?
B: 4._______________59_______________. Everything will be free.
A: will people live to be 200 years old?
B: 5._______________60_______________.
七、书面表达(15分)
61．2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。
1．可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？
2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。
3．2035年你是什么样子呢？
4．为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．F
46．paper 47．less 48．part 49．environment 50．already 51．bored 52．fly 53．station 54．disagree 55．impossible
56．I think every home will have a robot 57．Will kids go to school 58．They’ll study at home on computers 59．No，they won’t 60．Yes，they will（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
61．例文
The life in 2035
In 2035, the life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes. They can help do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food, wash clothes and so on. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like. The environment will be better, too. The road will be clean and wide and the air will be fresh. There will be more trees in the city.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. I will paint all the beautiful pictures of life. So now I will work hard to make my dream come true.
