资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
Unit 7（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）
展开
这是一份Unit 7（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版），文件包含Unit7基础过关原卷版doc、Unit7基础过关解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1．We should protect w__________ animals. 2．The basket made of b__________ looks beautiful. 3．The Chinese __________（政府）has made laws to stop all these things. 4．Scientists have done a lot of __________（研究）of endangered animals. 5．He couldn’t go to school because of his i__________. 6．Many wild animals are facing __________（严重的）living problems now. 7．The boys were swimming in the pool with e__________. 8．You will have to work hard if you want to s__________. 9．This panda usually eats about 10 kilos of __________（竹子）a day. 10．The baby pandas are __________（醒着的）and hungry. 【答案】 1．wild 2．bamboo 3．government 4．research 5．illness 6．serious 7．excitement 8．succeed 9．bamboo 10．awake 二.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共15分) 11．My cousin has made his dream come true after ____________ (year) of hard work. 12．British people don't like to shout or laugh ___________ (loud). 13．Do people there behave _____________ (polite) in public? 14．Don't leave the tap ____________ (run). Water should be saved. 15．Every dog has its day means everybody will be________(luck) or _____________ (success) sometime in their life. 16．It is _________ (polite) to talk while _________ (eat) or ______________ (drink). 17．Just as the saying ___________ (go), "When in Rome, do as the________ (Roman) do." 18．Practice __________ (make) perfect. 19．Don't risk _______ (lose) everything all at one time. So don't put all your eggs in one basket. 20．Suzy was very shy. She did not join the ____________ (discuss). 21．They talk about the weather, holiday, music, books, etc. But they avoid ____________ (talk) about age, weight or money. 22．It's rude___________ (push) in before others. , 23．They’ll say "excuse me" and be polite enough __________ (wait) till you move. 24．What's the proper way____________ (greet) people there in the UK, Jenny? 25．You're old enough ___________ (learn) about manners now. 【答案】 11．years 12．loudly 13．politely 14．running 15．luckysuccessful 16．impoliteeatingdrinking 17．goesRomans 18．makes 19．losing 20．discussion 21．talking 22．to push 23．to wait 24．to greet 25．to learn 三.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 26．In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A．two hundreds of B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的家乡，数以百计的村民到大城市去找工作。考查数词，在英语中表示大数时，当前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s；当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选B。 27．Our country is thinking of ways to ________ the pandas. A．protect B．sweep C．prevent D．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们国家正在想办法保护大熊猫。考查动词辨析。protect保护；sweep席卷，横扫；prevent阻止，预防；repair修理。根据空后的“the pandas”可知，这里表示“保护大熊猫”，故选A。 28．—What do you think of Harry Potter? —It is one of ________ that I have ever read. A．more popular book B．more popular books C．the most popular book D．the most popular books 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样？——它是我读过的最受欢迎的书之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知，该句考查句型：one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故选D。 29．Tianjin has a _________of over fifteen million. A．population B．countryside C．mountain D．society 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天津有一千五百多万人口。考查名词词义辨析。population人口；countryside乡村；mountain山；society社会。根据“over fifteen million.”可知，是指天津的人口有一千五百多万。故选A。 30．JD．com is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：京东是中国最大的购物网站之一。考查形容词最高级。large 大的；比较级是larger ，最高级是largest。根据in China可知该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。故选D。 31．In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对流行病，我们必须非常小心地对待一切以保护自己不受疾病的侵害。考查非谓语动词。protect是动词，意为“保护”，根据“we must be very careful about everything...ourselves from illness.”可知，这里需要动词不定式，表目的。故选B。 32．I’m ___________ to see the baby’s ___________ability in music. A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常惊讶地看到这个婴儿在音乐方面令人吃惊的能力。考查形容词的用法。amazing令人吃惊的，形容事情或物； amazed令人吃惊的，形容词，用来形容人的情况。第一空形容主语I，所以用amazed；第二空形容词修饰ability，所以用amazing。故选C。 33．一I didn't see Molly last week. 一 I know, she has gone to Singapore. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-上周我没有看到Molly。-据我所知，她去了新加坡。As far as据，就；远到…；As long as和…一样长；只要；As soon as一…就….；As often as和…一样经常…。as far as I know是固定短语，据我所知。故选A。 34．Some animals are very helpful to people. For example, a trained dog can act as a guide to a ________ person. A．deaf B．deep C．blind D．blond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些动物对人很有帮助。例如，一只受过训练的狗可以充当盲人的向导。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；deep深的；blind失明的，瞎的；blond金色的。根据常识以及句中的“act as a guide ”可推测，经过训练的狗可以给失明的（blind）人做向导。故选C。 35．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao? —About 600, 000. A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林浩，你家乡的人口是多少？ ——大约60万。考查名词辨析。fairness公平，公正；situation情况；kindness善良；population人口。根据答语“About 600, 000”是数量，可知此处是问人口多少；the population of是固定短语；问某地的人口数量要用句型What's the population of +地点？故选D。 四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Megan. How are you today? B: I'm fine36． A: You ‘re right. But it's not just cold. Everything is frozen! B: It snowed a lot last night. A:37． B: That's a good idea. We can ask our friends to come. A: What activity do you think we should do? B:38． Skiing is a lot of fun! A: OK. I can learn to ski from you. Where can we go skiing?39． B: That's true. What about Eagle Mountain? A: Oh, yeah. Mark went skiing there last year. B: Right. And he had a really good time. A:40． Do you think it's OK for beginners? B: I think so. A: OK. let's meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain A．What hot weather it is! B．I think we should go skiing. C．I am good at skiing D．But the weather is really cold outside E.Eagle Mountain sounds pretty scary. F.There aren't too many hills around here. G.Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow. 【答案】36．D37．G38．B39．F40．E 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述两个人讨论做什么活动以及活动的地点。 36．根据You ‘re right. But it's not just cold. Everything is frozen可知，前一个人应该说外面很冷，故选D。 37．根据That's a good idea以及What activity do you think we should do可知，上一个人提出，要到室外去活动，故选G。 38．根据Skiing is a lot of fun可知，这个人建议去滑雪，故选B。 39．根据Where can we go skiing以及What about Eagle Mountain可知，此人说这附近没有高山。故选F。 40．根据What about Eagle Mountain以及 Do you think it's OK for beginners可知，此人认为Eagle Mountain有点可怕，故选E。 五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．世界上最高的山是什么? What’s __________ __________ __________ in the world? 42．里海是世界上所有咸水湖中最深的一个。 The Caspian Sea is __________ __________ __________ __________ all the salt lakes in the world. 43．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。 China has __________ __________ __________ in the world. 44．—— 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? —— 知道，它的历史比美国历史悠久得多。 — Did you know that China is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world? — Yes, it has a __________ __________ history than the US. 45．中国和美国几乎一样大。 China is almost __________ __________ __________ the US. 【答案】 41． the highest mountain 42． the deepest one of 43． the largest population 44． one of the oldest countries much longer 45． as big as 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 46．The desk is 1.5 meters wide.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is the desk? 47．There are more students in Class One than in Class Three.（改为同义句） There are __________ __________ in Class Three than in Class one. 48．The woman lives in the house alone.（改为同义句） The woman lives in the house __________ __________. 49．John is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） John is __________ __________ student in his class. 50．There are about100 people in the hall.（改为同义句） There are 100 __________ __________ people in the hall. 【答案】 46． How wide 47． fewer students 48． by herself 49． the tallest 50． or so 七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe（安全）for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isn’t safe to swim. At some beaches, there are sharks（鲨鱼）in the water. At some beaches, people put out shark nets（网）. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught（被抓住）. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. Once, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get her baby to come with her. The baby whale was twisted（缠住）up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）. They eat dead（死的）fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks eat live fish, too. This stops there being too many fish in the sea. Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea. Some people think there are better ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more. At some beaches, people begin to use shark spotters instead. After all, the water is sharks’ home. 51．According to Paragraphs 1&2, which of the following is TRUE? A．Sharks cannot swim in the sea. B．People put out shark nets in the sea. C．Shark nets are safe to the sharks. D．Shark nets can not catch the sharks. 52．Why does the writer say sharks are important in the ocean? A．Because sharks only eat live fish in the ocean. B．Because sharks stop people swimming in the sea. C．Because sharks stop other animals getting caught. D．Because sharks eat dead fish to keep the ocean clean. 53．What does the underlined word “spotters” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．观测手 B．晾望塔 C．斑点 D．赞助人 54．According to the writer, which is TRUE about the shark nets? A．Sharks can’t swim under the shark nets. B．Shark nets aren’t the best way to stop sharks. C．Shark nets only catch small sharks. D．There isn’t any use to put out shark nets. 55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thinks sharks play a role in keeping the ocean clean. B．People in the world did not use shark nets to stop sharks at all. C．A shark spotter is a better way to keep the beach safe for people. D．Shark potters put up a white flag to let people get out of water. 【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．B55．B 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一些海滩，人们使用鲨鱼网阻止鲨鱼靠近海滩，但有时鲨鱼会被网抓住，如果不能逃脱，它们就会死亡。鲨鱼是海洋中重要的生物，为了保护鲨鱼，有些海滩开始使用鲨鱼观察员代替鲨鱼网。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“At some beaches, people put out shark nets（网）.”可知，在一些海滩，人们使用鲨鱼网。B选项符合文意，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）. They eat dead（死的）fish. They help to keep the ocean clean.”可知，鲨鱼吃海洋中的死鱼，这样有助于保持海洋清洁，所以鲨鱼对于海洋是很重要的。故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境“Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.”可知，这个词后用定语从句对它进行解释，Shark spotters指的是观察鲨鱼的人，即鲨鱼观测手。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too.”和第四段“Many people think shark nets should not be used.”可知，鲨鱼网不仅能捕捉鲨鱼，也能捕捉其他动物，如鲸鱼；而且很多人都认为不应该使用鲨鱼网。由此可知B选项“鲨鱼网并不是阻止鲨鱼最好的方法”符合文意。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第四段“Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more.”可知，文章中提到南非的人们移走了鲨鱼网，不想再使用了，并没有说全世界的人们都这样做，B选项不符合文意，故选B。 B There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. They live in Australia. The smallest are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails（尾巴） used for resting on. Kangaroos' front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight（直接） into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 56．How many different kinds of kangaroos are there? A．37. B．74. C．47. D．40. 57．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．smaller than a man B．bigger than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 58．Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket? A．Yes, it does. B．We don't know. C．No, it doesn't. D．It doesn’t tell us. 59．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother's pocket for ________. A．one month B．three months C．six months D．five months 60．How far can kangaroos jump? A．More than 2 metres. B．More than 9 metres. C．Less than 2 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 【答案】 56．C57．B58．A59．C60．B 【分析】短文给我们讲述了关于袋鼠的一些知识。 56．细节理解题。根据“There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）.”可知，有47种不同种类的袋鼠。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“the biggest are taller than a man.”以及“The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall”可知，最大的袋鼠站起来有2米多高，比一个人还要高。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.”可知，袋鼠妈妈有一个袋子，故用肯定回答Yes, it does. 故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝在妈妈的袋子里待6个月。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“they can jump more than nine metres.”可知，袋鼠能跳九米多。故选B。 八．书面表达(15分) 假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇题为"Let's Help Animals"的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。 要点提示： 注意：1.句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整； 2.需包含以上要点，需要增加细节，字数不少于80词； 3.开头已给出（仅供参考）。 Let's Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's my great honor to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 Let's Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's my great honor to speak here. Animals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now some animals are in danger. People kill too many of them for their meat or fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live in. So they are becoming fewer and fewer. We should help them and take action now. We can set up reserves for them and we must stop killing now. Everyone should save and protect them. Let’s help animals and create a harmonious ecological environment. 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇讲稿作文。以“Let's Help Animals”为题，结合要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题，交待动物现状以及造成现状的原因；第二段提出如何保护动物并且呼吁大家行动起来。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 Situationsome animals are in danger…Reasonscut down trees, kill animals…How to protectset up…, stop killing…Call on（呼吁）save and protect…
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1．We should protect w__________ animals. 2．The basket made of b__________ looks beautiful. 3．The Chinese __________（政府）has made laws to stop all these things. 4．Scientists have done a lot of __________（研究）of endangered animals. 5．He couldn’t go to school because of his i__________. 6．Many wild animals are facing __________（严重的）living problems now. 7．The boys were swimming in the pool with e__________. 8．You will have to work hard if you want to s__________. 9．This panda usually eats about 10 kilos of __________（竹子）a day. 10．The baby pandas are __________（醒着的）and hungry. 【答案】 1．wild 2．bamboo 3．government 4．research 5．illness 6．serious 7．excitement 8．succeed 9．bamboo 10．awake 二.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共15分) 11．My cousin has made his dream come true after ____________ (year) of hard work. 12．British people don't like to shout or laugh ___________ (loud). 13．Do people there behave _____________ (polite) in public? 14．Don't leave the tap ____________ (run). Water should be saved. 15．Every dog has its day means everybody will be________(luck) or _____________ (success) sometime in their life. 16．It is _________ (polite) to talk while _________ (eat) or ______________ (drink). 17．Just as the saying ___________ (go), "When in Rome, do as the________ (Roman) do." 18．Practice __________ (make) perfect. 19．Don't risk _______ (lose) everything all at one time. So don't put all your eggs in one basket. 20．Suzy was very shy. She did not join the ____________ (discuss). 21．They talk about the weather, holiday, music, books, etc. But they avoid ____________ (talk) about age, weight or money. 22．It's rude___________ (push) in before others. , 23．They’ll say "excuse me" and be polite enough __________ (wait) till you move. 24．What's the proper way____________ (greet) people there in the UK, Jenny? 25．You're old enough ___________ (learn) about manners now. 【答案】 11．years 12．loudly 13．politely 14．running 15．luckysuccessful 16．impoliteeatingdrinking 17．goesRomans 18．makes 19．losing 20．discussion 21．talking 22．to push 23．to wait 24．to greet 25．to learn 三.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 26．In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A．two hundreds of B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的家乡，数以百计的村民到大城市去找工作。考查数词，在英语中表示大数时，当前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s；当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选B。 27．Our country is thinking of ways to ________ the pandas. A．protect B．sweep C．prevent D．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们国家正在想办法保护大熊猫。考查动词辨析。protect保护；sweep席卷，横扫；prevent阻止，预防；repair修理。根据空后的“the pandas”可知，这里表示“保护大熊猫”，故选A。 28．—What do you think of Harry Potter? —It is one of ________ that I have ever read. A．more popular book B．more popular books C．the most popular book D．the most popular books 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样？——它是我读过的最受欢迎的书之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知，该句考查句型：one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故选D。 29．Tianjin has a _________of over fifteen million. A．population B．countryside C．mountain D．society 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天津有一千五百多万人口。考查名词词义辨析。population人口；countryside乡村；mountain山；society社会。根据“over fifteen million.”可知，是指天津的人口有一千五百多万。故选A。 30．JD．com is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：京东是中国最大的购物网站之一。考查形容词最高级。large 大的；比较级是larger ，最高级是largest。根据in China可知该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。故选D。 31．In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对流行病，我们必须非常小心地对待一切以保护自己不受疾病的侵害。考查非谓语动词。protect是动词，意为“保护”，根据“we must be very careful about everything...ourselves from illness.”可知，这里需要动词不定式，表目的。故选B。 32．I’m ___________ to see the baby’s ___________ability in music. A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常惊讶地看到这个婴儿在音乐方面令人吃惊的能力。考查形容词的用法。amazing令人吃惊的，形容事情或物； amazed令人吃惊的，形容词，用来形容人的情况。第一空形容主语I，所以用amazed；第二空形容词修饰ability，所以用amazing。故选C。 33．一I didn't see Molly last week. 一 I know, she has gone to Singapore. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-上周我没有看到Molly。-据我所知，她去了新加坡。As far as据，就；远到…；As long as和…一样长；只要；As soon as一…就….；As often as和…一样经常…。as far as I know是固定短语，据我所知。故选A。 34．Some animals are very helpful to people. For example, a trained dog can act as a guide to a ________ person. A．deaf B．deep C．blind D．blond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些动物对人很有帮助。例如，一只受过训练的狗可以充当盲人的向导。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；deep深的；blind失明的，瞎的；blond金色的。根据常识以及句中的“act as a guide ”可推测，经过训练的狗可以给失明的（blind）人做向导。故选C。 35．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao? —About 600, 000. A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林浩，你家乡的人口是多少？ ——大约60万。考查名词辨析。fairness公平，公正；situation情况；kindness善良；population人口。根据答语“About 600, 000”是数量，可知此处是问人口多少；the population of是固定短语；问某地的人口数量要用句型What's the population of +地点？故选D。 四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Megan. How are you today? B: I'm fine36． A: You ‘re right. But it's not just cold. Everything is frozen! B: It snowed a lot last night. A:37． B: That's a good idea. We can ask our friends to come. A: What activity do you think we should do? B:38． Skiing is a lot of fun! A: OK. I can learn to ski from you. Where can we go skiing?39． B: That's true. What about Eagle Mountain? A: Oh, yeah. Mark went skiing there last year. B: Right. And he had a really good time. A:40． Do you think it's OK for beginners? B: I think so. A: OK. let's meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain A．What hot weather it is! B．I think we should go skiing. C．I am good at skiing D．But the weather is really cold outside E.Eagle Mountain sounds pretty scary. F.There aren't too many hills around here. G.Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow. 【答案】36．D37．G38．B39．F40．E 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述两个人讨论做什么活动以及活动的地点。 36．根据You ‘re right. But it's not just cold. Everything is frozen可知，前一个人应该说外面很冷，故选D。 37．根据That's a good idea以及What activity do you think we should do可知，上一个人提出，要到室外去活动，故选G。 38．根据Skiing is a lot of fun可知，这个人建议去滑雪，故选B。 39．根据Where can we go skiing以及What about Eagle Mountain可知，此人说这附近没有高山。故选F。 40．根据What about Eagle Mountain以及 Do you think it's OK for beginners可知，此人认为Eagle Mountain有点可怕，故选E。 五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．世界上最高的山是什么? What’s __________ __________ __________ in the world? 42．里海是世界上所有咸水湖中最深的一个。 The Caspian Sea is __________ __________ __________ __________ all the salt lakes in the world. 43．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。 China has __________ __________ __________ in the world. 44．—— 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? —— 知道，它的历史比美国历史悠久得多。 — Did you know that China is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world? — Yes, it has a __________ __________ history than the US. 45．中国和美国几乎一样大。 China is almost __________ __________ __________ the US. 【答案】 41． the highest mountain 42． the deepest one of 43． the largest population 44． one of the oldest countries much longer 45． as big as 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 46．The desk is 1.5 meters wide.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is the desk? 47．There are more students in Class One than in Class Three.（改为同义句） There are __________ __________ in Class Three than in Class one. 48．The woman lives in the house alone.（改为同义句） The woman lives in the house __________ __________. 49．John is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） John is __________ __________ student in his class. 50．There are about100 people in the hall.（改为同义句） There are 100 __________ __________ people in the hall. 【答案】 46． How wide 47． fewer students 48． by herself 49． the tallest 50． or so 七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe（安全）for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isn’t safe to swim. At some beaches, there are sharks（鲨鱼）in the water. At some beaches, people put out shark nets（网）. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught（被抓住）. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. Once, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get her baby to come with her. The baby whale was twisted（缠住）up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）. They eat dead（死的）fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks eat live fish, too. This stops there being too many fish in the sea. Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea. Some people think there are better ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more. At some beaches, people begin to use shark spotters instead. After all, the water is sharks’ home. 51．According to Paragraphs 1&2, which of the following is TRUE? A．Sharks cannot swim in the sea. B．People put out shark nets in the sea. C．Shark nets are safe to the sharks. D．Shark nets can not catch the sharks. 52．Why does the writer say sharks are important in the ocean? A．Because sharks only eat live fish in the ocean. B．Because sharks stop people swimming in the sea. C．Because sharks stop other animals getting caught. D．Because sharks eat dead fish to keep the ocean clean. 53．What does the underlined word “spotters” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．观测手 B．晾望塔 C．斑点 D．赞助人 54．According to the writer, which is TRUE about the shark nets? A．Sharks can’t swim under the shark nets. B．Shark nets aren’t the best way to stop sharks. C．Shark nets only catch small sharks. D．There isn’t any use to put out shark nets. 55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thinks sharks play a role in keeping the ocean clean. B．People in the world did not use shark nets to stop sharks at all. C．A shark spotter is a better way to keep the beach safe for people. D．Shark potters put up a white flag to let people get out of water. 【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．B55．B 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一些海滩，人们使用鲨鱼网阻止鲨鱼靠近海滩，但有时鲨鱼会被网抓住，如果不能逃脱，它们就会死亡。鲨鱼是海洋中重要的生物，为了保护鲨鱼，有些海滩开始使用鲨鱼观察员代替鲨鱼网。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“At some beaches, people put out shark nets（网）.”可知，在一些海滩，人们使用鲨鱼网。B选项符合文意，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）. They eat dead（死的）fish. They help to keep the ocean clean.”可知，鲨鱼吃海洋中的死鱼，这样有助于保持海洋清洁，所以鲨鱼对于海洋是很重要的。故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境“Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.”可知，这个词后用定语从句对它进行解释，Shark spotters指的是观察鲨鱼的人，即鲨鱼观测手。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too.”和第四段“Many people think shark nets should not be used.”可知，鲨鱼网不仅能捕捉鲨鱼，也能捕捉其他动物，如鲸鱼；而且很多人都认为不应该使用鲨鱼网。由此可知B选项“鲨鱼网并不是阻止鲨鱼最好的方法”符合文意。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第四段“Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more.”可知，文章中提到南非的人们移走了鲨鱼网，不想再使用了，并没有说全世界的人们都这样做，B选项不符合文意，故选B。 B There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. They live in Australia. The smallest are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails（尾巴） used for resting on. Kangaroos' front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight（直接） into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 56．How many different kinds of kangaroos are there? A．37. B．74. C．47. D．40. 57．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．smaller than a man B．bigger than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 58．Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket? A．Yes, it does. B．We don't know. C．No, it doesn't. D．It doesn’t tell us. 59．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother's pocket for ________. A．one month B．three months C．six months D．five months 60．How far can kangaroos jump? A．More than 2 metres. B．More than 9 metres. C．Less than 2 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 【答案】 56．C57．B58．A59．C60．B 【分析】短文给我们讲述了关于袋鼠的一些知识。 56．细节理解题。根据“There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）.”可知，有47种不同种类的袋鼠。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“the biggest are taller than a man.”以及“The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall”可知，最大的袋鼠站起来有2米多高，比一个人还要高。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.”可知，袋鼠妈妈有一个袋子，故用肯定回答Yes, it does. 故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝在妈妈的袋子里待6个月。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“they can jump more than nine metres.”可知，袋鼠能跳九米多。故选B。 八．书面表达(15分) 假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇题为"Let's Help Animals"的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。 要点提示： 注意：1.句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整； 2.需包含以上要点，需要增加细节，字数不少于80词； 3.开头已给出（仅供参考）。 Let's Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's my great honor to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 Let's Help Animals Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's my great honor to speak here. Animals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now some animals are in danger. People kill too many of them for their meat or fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live in. So they are becoming fewer and fewer. We should help them and take action now. We can set up reserves for them and we must stop killing now. Everyone should save and protect them. Let’s help animals and create a harmonious ecological environment. 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇讲稿作文。以“Let's Help Animals”为题，结合要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题，交待动物现状以及造成现状的原因；第二段提出如何保护动物并且呼吁大家行动起来。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 Situationsome animals are in danger…Reasonscut down trees, kill animals…How to protectset up…, stop killing…Call on（呼吁）save and protect…
相关资料
更多
