英语八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 2 Numbers教案

这是一份英语八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 2 Numbers教案，共10页。教案主要包含了学习目标，课前小测，要点梳理，当堂小测，课后练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握unit2课后单词和重点短语
2.课文中的重点短语和句型结构
3.理解课文the king and the rice,cunting befre numbers 并熟记里面的重点句型
【课前小测】
一、词汇测试
1.The gvernment spent a large amunt f mney building the highway.
A．quantity B．crwdC．number
2.Lisa wn the game and she gt a prize.
A．a wrd that is given t the lser B．a cap that is given t the lser C．a thing that is given t the winner
3.．—Why d all students think f him as a wise persn?
—Because he always knws when and hw t d right things.
A．small B．brave C．clever
4.—The ther side didn’t understand their mistakes.
—That’s true .When they realized the prblem,it was t late.
A．gt t g B．gt t knw C．pulled
5.—Can yu read the new wrds in the passage crrectly? —Sure. Listen.
A．in a new way B．in an easy way C．in a right way
6.If he is ill, Jack will g there instead f him.
A．tgether with B．withut C．in place f
7.Nbdy wants t be his friends because he seldm keeps his prmise.
A．des what he says B．crrects what he des C．breaks what he prmises
8.T _______ means t make smething that is exactly like smething else.
A. cpyB. ckC. act
9.. If yu _______ smene t a game, yu invite him r her t take part in it.
A. accept B. challenge C. refuse
10.A(n) _______ f smething refers t a quantity f uncuntable（不可数） things.
A. numberB. amuntC. quality
11. I _______ I will pass the final exam. I'm sure abut that.
A. challengeB. checkC. prmise
12. Yu'd better（最好） _______ it again after yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. dB. lkC. check
13.Yu'd better ask the dctr t ________ if yu have a headache.
A. check dwnB. check upC. check in
14.There are sme bks here. Tw are English bks, the rest f them are Maths nes.
A. the best f B. the ther f C. sme f
15. I can't cpy dwn the ntes crrectly. Culd yu help me?
A. rightly B. wrng C. clearly
16.—Please let me get int the park. —Srry, I'm under instructins nt t let anyne in.
A. letters B. jkes C. rders
17. —Yu can have any prize if yu win the cmpetitin. —Really?
A. thing B. wrk C. award
18. —Yu have t cpy dwn the sentences n the blackbard. —Yes, sir.
A. put dwn B. write dwn C. pick up
19. A _______ is smething yu win fr ding smething well.
A. prize B. match C. inventin
20.T _______ yur hmewrk is t lk it ver t make sure it is right.
A. check B. finish C. write
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1.The number f prizes in this bx _______________(be) five.
2. Are yu free nw? I want _____________ (check) my hmewrk with yu.
3. These eggs are 300 _______________ (gram).
4.. Tim didn't finish _____________ (cpy) dwn the sentences n the blackbard.
5.My grandma prmises _______________ (buy) me a cmputer and I'm very happy.
6. We can express numbers in __________________ (difference) ways.
7. Mr White is a _______________ (wisdm) teacher and he ften makes ur class interesting.
8. The bss decides ______________ (duble）the mney fr the wrkers.
9. He was brn in a beautiful ________ (India) cuntryside.
10. He went t the library instead f ______________ (play) cmputer games.
11.He is the secnd __________ (challenge) in the race.
12.. Yu shuld __________ (crrectly) yur answer nw.
13.. The fficer rdered the sldier __________ (check) it again.
14.. __________ (Final), he wn the game.
15. Jhn's parents bught him an electrnic dictinary fr his ___________(twelve) birthday
16. Please fllw the ___________(instruct) n the back f the packet if yu have any truble
【要点梳理】
重点短语：
play chess 下国际象棋 2.play cards 玩纸牌游戏；打牌
3.a lng time ag =lng lng ag=nce upn a time 很早以前
4.challenge…t… 向（某人）挑战
5.wuld like 想要 6.ne grain f rice 一粒大米
7.each f 每一个…… 8.the rest f… ……的剩余部分
9.fr a lng time 很长一段时间 10.and s n ……等等
11.fr sure 无疑；肯定 12.ask sb. fr help 向某人求助
13.talk t=talk with 和……交谈 14.lk at 看……
15.fllw ne’s advice =take ne’s advice 听从/接受某人的建议
带...去.. 带...来 17.in a year 一年后
18.frm then n 从那以后
19.nt…any mre=n mre 不再 nt…any lnger=n lnger
20.all year rund 一年到头 21.take place 发生
22.add…t… 把……加到……上 23.between…and… 在……和……之间
24.bth…and… ……和……都…… 和都不 25.cpy dwn 抄写，誊写
26.traffic accident 交通事故 27.at first 起初
28.in this way 用这种方式 in the way挡道，妨碍 n the way在路上，在途中 by the way顺便问一下
29.the amunt f… ……的数量
30.s that 为的是，以便 31.develp int 发展成为
32.lead t 导致 33.nthing but 只有，仅仅
句型归纳
1.rder sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事 2.a little+ 不可数名词 一点儿
2.use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事 .prmise t d sth. 许诺做某事
3. lve/like t d sth. 喜欢做某事
4.help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
5.make+ 宾语+ 形容词 使某人/某物……
6.the amunt f… ……的数量，强调总量 其后接不可数名词
the number f… ……的数量，强调数目 其后接不可数名词
7.begin t d/ding sth. 开始做某事
8.疑问词+动词不定式
重点词汇：
1. number n. 数字 number 与数字连用时，可缩写为N.
I study at N.1 middle schl.我在第一中学学习.
（1）number 还可以表示“号码”
如：What’s yur telephne number? 你的电话号码是多少？
（2）a number f … 许多，后接可数名词复数；the number f … …的数量后接不可数名词
2.instructin 可数名词 (1) 指示，命令，此时多用复数形式
I’m under instructins t keep my speech shrt.我接到指示，讲话要简短.
用法说明，操作指南
Fllw the instructins n the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明（操作）
3.check 核实，核查 check in登记 check ut办理手续后离开 check up检验
4.wise 形容词 充满智慧的 副词 wisely
I think he is a wise ld man.我认为他是以为睿智的老人。
Life is a gift,s use it wisely。生命是一份礼物，因此要明智地使用它。
5.prmise v. 许诺，承诺 其后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语
She prmised me the bk. 她许诺给我这本书。
【拓展】
prmise (sb.) t d sth. （向某人）承诺做某事
They prmised t cme t the party n time. 他们答应准时来参加聚会。
prmise sb. sth.许诺某人某事物
She prmised me the bk.她许诺给我这本书。
prmise +that从句 承诺...
Yu prmised me that yu’d be hme early tnight.
你曾向我承诺今晚会早回家的。
（4）prmise 也可用做名词，make a prmise 意为许下诺言，答应，保证。
My mther made a prmise t buy a new bike fr me.母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车
6.if 连词，意为如果
引导条件状语从句。 If 引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前；当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，后面要用逗号与主句隔开。
We’ll g t visit the Great Wall if it is fine tmrrw. 如果明天天气好，我们将去游览长城。
If it rains, I wn’t g swimming. 如果下雨， 我不会去游泳。
【拓展】 含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵循主将从现的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或含有情态动词，为祈使句），if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
7.（1）amunt n. 总额
Tell me the amunt f water in the tank. 告诉我罐子里水的总量。
【辨析】
the amunt f … & the number f … 同为“…的数量，…的数额”的意思，但the amunt f与不可数名词连用,做主语，谓语动词用单数，数量多常用large,数量少常用small。而the number f 与可数名词连用；
an amunt f … & a number f … 同为“许多”的意思，但an amunt f与不可数名词连用；而a number f 与可数名词连用。
The amunt f the water in this pl is larger than that in that ne.这个池子里面的水比那个池子里的多。
（2）rest 名词 剩余部分
The rest f+名词 ...的剩余部分 做主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于f后面的名词
The rest f the girls are singing under the tree.其余的女生正在树下唱歌。
The rest f the mney is mine.剩余的钱是我的。
名词 休息 have/take a rest 休息一下
We stpped t have/take a rest.我们停下来休息了一下。
动词 休息，使休息
They rested fr half and hur.他们休息了半小时。
8.instead adv. 代替，顶替
She is very busy. Let’s g instead. 她太忙了，还是让我们去吧。
【辨析】instead 与 instead f
instead代替，顶替位于句首或句末
instead f代替， 而不是后接名词，代词或动名词
Instead I’ll stay at hme and d my hmewrk. 相反，我会待在家里做作业。
I’ll read newspapers instead f seeing a film. 我将看报纸而不是看电影。
9.realize v. 认识到，意识到
【用法】
（1）realize + n.
At last she realized her mistakes. 最后她意识到了她的错误。
（2）realize + that 从句
I realized that is was time t g t schl. 我意识到该上学了。
（3）realize + 疑问词+其他
I dn’t think yu realize hw imprtant this is t her. 我认为你没有意识到这对她多重要。
实现，将...变成现实
Wrk hard,and yu will realize yur dream.努力学习，你会实现梦想。
10.Enugh 意为充足的，足够的。可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。它放在名词的前面或后面都可以。
如：He desn’t have enugh time/ time enugh t finish the wrk. 他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。
【拓展】enugh 作副词时，意为足够地，十分，通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
如：The by is strng enugh t lift the bx. 这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。
代词，充分 足够
There isn’t enugh fr everyne.不够每人一份了。
11.advice不可数名词，意为建议。
表示一条建议，用a/ne piece f advice,tw pieces f advice 两条建议 表示一些建议，用sme advice.
I will give yu sme advice n hw t lk after yur pet dg.我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的建议。
【拓展】
（1）advice的常用搭配
Give sb. sme advice/ give sme advice t sb. 给某人提一些建议；
Ask fr advice 征求意见，
fllw/ take ne’s advice 接受某人的建议
Give sb. Advice n sth.在某方面给某人提建议
advise 动词 ，意为建议，后接名词，代词或v.-ing形式做宾语
advise sb (nt) t d sth. 结构，意为建议某人（不要做）某事
She advised us t wait (fr) ne mre day. 她建议我们再等一天。
Suggestin 可数名词 建议 sme suggestins 一些建议
nthing but只是，仅仅 后可接名词或名词短语，nthing but也可以拆开用
He ate nthing but a piece f bread this mrning.今天早上他只吃了一片面包。
I fund nthing in the bx but an apple.我发现盒子里只有一个苹果。
.nt… any mre 相当于n mre, 意为不再，多表示数量上或程度上不再
The girl didn’t cry any mre. = The girl n mre cried. 那个女孩子不再哭了。
I wn’t play cmputer games any mre = I will n mre play cmputer games.
我不会再玩电脑游戏。
【拓展】 lnger 相当于n lnger 意为不再，多表示在时间或距离上不再。
She desn’t live here any lnger. = She n lnger lives here. 她不再住在这里了。
14.take place 意为发生
【辨析】 take place 与 happen
take place表示发生，举行，举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
When will the basketball game take place?篮球赛何时举行？
happen做发生，碰巧解，一般用于偶然，或突发性事件
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
crrectly 副词 准确无误，正确地
I wrte his hme address crrectly.我准确无误地写下他的家庭地址。
拓展：crrect 形容词 准确的，正确的
Write dwn the crrect answers next t the mistakes.把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
动词 改正 批改
Our teacher ften crrects ur hmewrk at night.
我们的老师经常在晚上批改我们的作业。
【总结】
【当堂小测】
一．根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项
1. — I heard a car accident happened last night. Was anyne hurt (受伤的)?
— Tw men gt hurt. Finally, the plice sent them t the hspital.
A. At firstB.At the frntC.At last
2. — Dn’t always give me instructins. I want t fllw my ideas.
—Yu aren’t ld enugh t make a decisin (决定).
A. vicesB. rdersC. feelings
3.—When I ask him a questin, usually he desn’t reply at nce.
—He needs t think it ver fr a time.
A. answerB. agreeC. disagree
4. — A lng time ag, the Indians invented and develped numbers.
—I can’t imagine the life withut numbers.
A. In the future B. Once upn a time C. Just nw
二．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. A ________ is smething yu win fr ding smething well.
A. prizeB.matchC. inventin
2. T ________ yur hmewrk is t lk it ver t see if it is right.
A. checkB.finishC. write
3. — Why are yu s happy?
—Because my parents ________ t buy me a strybk just nw.
A. prmisedB.hpedC. frgt
4. — Did yu________ the Maths prblems n the blackbard this mrning?
—Yes, I did. D yu want t have a lk?
A. put dwnB.add tC. cpy dwn
5. — Hw much can yu get if yu________ the number 8?—We can get 16.
A. plusB.takeC. duble
6. — Class One will________ us________ a basketball. I am a little nervus.
— Take it easy. Yu are gd at playing basketball.
prvide ... with B. challenge ... tC. lead... t
7. — Mm，I get an “A” this term.—________.
A.Yu’re welcme!B.Yu’re amazing!C.Nt at all!
三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.这场交通事故导致三人死亡。
The traffic accident___________ ___________ three peple’s death.
2.昨天我们班挑战三班一场篮球比赛，我们赢了。
Yesterday ur class___________ Class Three___________ a basketball game and we wn.
3.吉姆是一个优秀的学生。他擅长数学、英语、语文等等。
Jim is an excellent student. He des well in Maths, English, Chinese___________ ___________ ___________.
4.汤姆是专家。你应该听从他的建议。
Tm is an expert. Yu shuld___________ ___________ ___________.
5.把黑板上的数学题抄下来。
___________ ___________ the Maths prblems n the blackbard.
【课后练习】
一．语法填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Once, (1) _________ ld lin lved a girl, s he went t the girl’s parents with many (2) _________ (present) and asked them t marry (嫁）her t him.
The parents didn’t like the idea f (3) _________ (give) their daughter t the lin but they didn’t want (4) _________ (make) the lin angry.
Finally, the father said, “We are glad t marry (5) _________ daughter t yu, but can yu prmise (6) _________ (mve) away yur claws (爪子)and teeth?”
The lin lved the girl very much, (7) _________ he mved away his claws and teeth.
On the (8) _________ (tw) day, when he came t the parents, they just laughed at him and drve him away.
The lin was angry, but he didn’t have claws and teeth. He (9) _________ (realize) that he shuldn’t believe (相信）them (10) _________ (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.
二．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Arum has had a dream ever since he saw a ship fr the first time at the age f fur．His dream was t （1）___a ship．
Last year， he started building his ship （2）_____ ． "I was afraid that peple wuld laugh at me， s smetimes I wrked all night，" he said．It was a lng time （3） ______ he put his dream int practice． Finally， Arum decided t try t build his wn ship， using the mney he（4）____ frm part﹣time jbs． He spent three years （5）______ Yu Tube vides in rder t learn hw t make a ship．
It tk him a year t build his ship， using mstly recycled materials． The ships first sail came at 3 pm n 10 th， June． Lcal villagers gathered excitedly t watch the ship sail，（6）_____ ， the ship nly gt 100 m in the river befre sinking （沉）．
Althugh the first sail （7）_____ ． Arum went n making a ship． His next prject is t build a ship with wings． Arum thinks the ship will cst ver $10， 000． "I never feel（8）____ fr spending all my mney building a ship，" he said．
His wife wrries abut him． "I dn't knw hw ships wrk and he desn't have any experts t help him． He can nly search fr（9）_____ himself，" she said． "I tried t ask him t stp a few times， but he said he wuldn't（10）______ ， s I have t supprt his dream．"
（1）A． take
B． repair
C． draw
（2）A． carefully
B． impatiently
C． secretly
（3）A． befre
B． until
C． when
（4）A． brrwed
B． saved
C． stlen
（5）A． recrding
B． prducing
C． watching
（6）A． Therefre
B． Besides
C． Hwever
（7）A． appeared
B． cntinued
C． failed
（8）A． grateful
B． srry
C． happy
（9）A． infrmatin
B． wrkers
C． ships
（10）A． give up
B． take ut
C． keep ff