高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam导学案

这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam导学案，共9页。










Ⅰ.单词拼写


根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词


1．Happiness is a way f travel, nt a destinatin(目的地)．


2．The pictures displayed(展览) n the wall are chsen frm thusands f students.


3．Yu'd better keep all yur receipts(收据) fr wrk­related expenses.


4．We must explre(探索) all the pssibilities fr the slutin t water shrtage.


5．The actr gave us an impressive(印象深刻的) perfrmance.


6．Cmpared with adults' full price，children travel at half fare．


7．Yu must shw yur parking permit if yu stp yur car here.


8．The website prvides students with free infrmatin abut hw t chse a gd cllege.


9．In the English Speech Cntest, I will have t limit myself t 10 minutes.


10．It is mre cnvenient t use an ATM machine than t g int a bank.


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词


1．permit n. 执照；许可证→permissin n. 允许；许可


2．prvide vt.提供→prvider n．供应者；提供者→prvisin n．提供；供给


3．impress vt. 给……留下印象→impressin n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的


4．cnvenient adj. 方便的→cnvenience n. 方便；便利


5．explre vt. 探索→explrer n. 探索者→explratin n. 探索


eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])


Ⅲ.补全短语


根据提示补全下列短语


1．be cnnected t 与……相连


2．be/get stuck in 被困在……


3．in n time 马上；一会儿


4．get arund 到处旅游；四处走动


5．under cnstructin 正在建设之中


6．have a gd view f 饱览


7．ask fr a receipt 索要发票


8．be wrth ding… 值得做……


Ⅳ.选词填空


选用上述短语的适当形式填空


1．The wunded sldier shuld be sent t hspital in n time．


2．We were stuck in traffic jams fr ver an hur yesterday.


3．I nce again fund my smartphne culdn't be cnnected t the cmputer.


4．She ften gets arund with the help f a stick after dinner.


5．Our new ffice buildings are still under cnstructin，which will be cmpleted in 2021.


eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])











be cnnected t与……相连，与……连接(t为介词)


(教材P11) This bus is cnnected t electric wires.这种公共汽车与电线相连。


(1)be cnnected with 与……有关


把……与……连接起来


(2)cnnectin n. 联系，关联；连接，接通


have a/n cnnectin with 和……有/无联系


in cnnectin with 关于；与……有关


①Human health is cnnected with whether the drinking water is clean r nt.


人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。


②Please cnnect the wire t/with the televisin.


请把这根电线连接到电视上。


③The plice arrested the men in cnnectin with a bank rbbery.


＝The plice arrested the men cnnected(cnnect) with a bank rbbery.


警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。


be/get stuck in被困在……


(教材P11)Have yu ever been stuck in a traffic jam?


你曾经遇上过堵车吗？


(1)be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱


(2)stick ut 伸出；突出


stick t 坚持；信守


①Will yu help me with this mathematical prblem? I'm stuck with it. 这道数学题你能帮我一下吗？我怎么也解不出来。


②I hated practicing, but I stuck t it and nw I can play pretty well.


我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。


③It was getting dark; I fund a car stuck(stick) in a pl by the side f the rad.


天越来越晚了，我发现一辆车陷入公路边的池塘里。


[名师点津]


表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get lcked in; be/get blcked in等。


in n time马上；一会儿


(教材P12)Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears in n time.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。


in time(fr sth./t d sth.) 及时；最终


n time 按时


at a time 每次，一次


at ne time 曾经，一度


at times 有时


at the same time 同时


at n time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于


句首时，句子要用部分倒装)


①It used t be a very pretty valley here at ne time.


这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。


②If we dn't hurry up, we wn't be in time t catch(catch) the train.


如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。


③At n time in his life has he been s brave.


他一生中从未如此勇敢过。


permit n．[C]许可证，执照


vt.&vi.许可，允许，准许


(教材P12)Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit，and make sure yu ask fr a receipt.


你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。


(1)permit＋ n．/prn./ding( sth.) 允许……


permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事


permit sb. 's ding sth. 准许某人做某事


(2)permissin n. [U]许可，允许


ask fr permissin 请求许可


withut permissin 未经许可


with sb.'s permissin 在某人许可的情况下


have sb.'s permissin t d sth. 得到某人的允许做某事


①Yu aren't permitted t wrk here withut a wrk permit.


你没有工作许可证就不被允许在这里工作。


②The rules f the club d nt permit smking(smke)．


这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。


③His parents dn't permit him t take (take) his cell phne t the schl.


他的父母不允许他把手机带到学校去。


get arund到处旅行；四处走动；(消息、谣言等)传播


(教材P12)Public transprt prvides a cheap way t get arund in Beijing.


公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。


get away 离开；逃脱


get n/alng 进展；相处


get thrugh 处理，完成；接通(电话)


get ver 恢复；克服


get ff 离开；停止讨论；别碰


get acrss 被传达，被理解


①It quickly gt arund that the price f prk had risen sharply.


猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。


②Lucy was very upset，but she managed t get ver it.露西非常沮丧，但她成功克服了它。


③After that，he knew he culd get thrugh any emergency by ding what he culd t the best f his ability.在那之后，他知道通过尽他的最大努力去做他能做的事，他可以处理任何紧急情况。


prvide vt. 提供；供应


(经典例句)The plice will reward whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber.


任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。


(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(prvide sb. with sth.,prvide sth. fr sb.))向某人提供某物


(2)prvided (that) ... ＝prviding (that) ...


倘若；在……情况/条件下


①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens.


在笼子里为猴子们提供了触摸屏。


②The hspital has prmised t prvide the best pssible medical care fr the patients.


＝The hspital has prmised t prvide the patients with the best pssible medical care.


③I will accmpany yu prvided/prviding(prvide) that I am well enugh.


只要我身体好，我就陪伴你。


under cnstructin正在建设中


(教材P12)There are fur undergrund lines in Beijing，and several lines are under cnstructin.


北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。


under recnstructin 在重建中


under cnsideratin 在考虑中


under investigatin 在调查中


under discussin 在讨论中


under treatment 在治疗中


under repair 在修理中


under cntrl 在控制中


under attack 遭到进攻


①The new building is being cnstructed. It will be cmpleted next mnth.


＝The new building is under cnstructin. It will be cmpleted next mnth.


②When an animal is under attack, it can run away r fight back.


遭到攻击时动物会跑掉或是反击。


③The plan t prtect wild animals in this area is still under cnsideratin(cnsider)．


保护这个地区野生动物的计划仍在考虑之中。


cnvenient adj.便利的，方便的；近便的


(教材P12)Trains are fast and cnvenient，but rush hurs can be terrible.


地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。


(1)It is cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth.


(某人)做某事方便。


be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 对某人/物来说是方便/近便的


(2)fr the cnvenience f... 为方便……


at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的时候


fr( the sake f) cnvenience为方便起见


①It is cnvenient fr me t g there.


我去那儿很方便。


②Our huse is very cnvenient fr ur children's schl.我们家到孩子们的学校很近。


③Can yu telephne me at yur cnvenience t arrange a meeting?


你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？


④Fr the sake f cnvenience(cnvenient)，the library bks are separated int different categries.


为方便起见，图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。


[名师点津]


cnvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时，应用if it is cnvenient fr yu。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用when it is cnvenient fr yu。


be wrth ding ...值得做……


(教材P12)Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t explre the narrw alleys (hutng) f ld Beijing.


如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。


(1)be wrtheq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(n. 值……钱；值得……,ding 值得做))


(2)wrthy adj. 有价值的；值得的


be wrthy f being dne＝be wrthy t be dne


值得做


(3)wrthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的


It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.


某事值得做。


①The bk in children is wrth 20 dllars.


这本儿童读物值20美元。


②The lcal museum is wrth a visit.


＝The lcal museum is wrth visiting(visit)．


＝The lcal museum is wrthy f being visited(visit)．


＝The lcal museum is wrthy t be visited(visit)．


＝It is wrthwhile visiting/t visit(visit) the lcal museum.





(教材P12)Simply raise yur hand，and a taxi appears in n time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。


【要点提炼】 祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件句，陈述句表示一种结果)。


祈使句＋r/ therwise/ r else＋陈述句＝ ＋主句


名词词组(通常含有mre，anther等词)＋and ＋ 陈述句


①Take mre exercise，and yu will be strnger.


＝ If yu take mre exercise，yu will be strnger.


多进行体育锻炼，你就会更强壮。


②Listen carefully r yu'll miss sme pints.


＝If yu dn't listen carefully，yu'll miss sme pints.


仔细听，否则你会漏掉一些要点。


③It is really very dangerus.One mre step and the baby will fall int the well.


真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。





(教材P12)Yu shuld talk t the driver, and make sure yu knw the price befre yu begin the jurney, fr example, if it is per persn, single r return.


【分析】 本句为并列复合句。and后的并列分句中make sure后的yu knw the price为宾语从句，befre yu begin the jurney为时间状语从句，if it is per persn, single r return为条件状语从句。


【翻译】 你在开始旅行之前应该先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。





Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．If yu want t take phts inside the church, yu must ask fr permissin(permit) first.


2．He had his leg brken, but he ften gt arund with the help f a stick.


3．He asked many questins cnnected(cnnect) with the life in Britain.


4．Try t spend yur time just n the things yu find wrth ding(d)．


5．The new railrad under cnstructin(cnstruct) will be cmpleted in 2021.


6．Yu shuld get up early, s that yu wn't get stuck in the traffic jam.


7．These new discveries have brken new grund in the explratin(explre) f the universe.


8．Mst f us chse t use credit cards t buy things because f their cnvenience(cnvenient).


9．The children were s hungry that they ate up their dinner in n time.


10．The disabled dancers gave us a mst impressive(impress) perfrmance.


Ⅱ.单句改错


1．Taking my advice, r yur truble wn't be ver. Taking→Take


2．Nw the Chinese gvernment aims t prvide yung peple mre wrk. peple后加with


3．The news was sn gt arund that several peple had been arrested fr selling drugs. 去掉was


4．The ld temple whse rf was damaged in the strm is nw under the cnstructin. 去掉cnstructin前的the


5．If he hadn't had a wrk permissin, he wuldn't have been given an pprtunity t wrk in this cmpany. permissin→permit


Ⅲ.完成句子


1．和快乐的人在一起工作，你就会每天都快乐。


Wrk with happy peple，and yu will be happy every day.


2．他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。


It is impssible fr him t sleep n such a small bed.


3．如果你方便的话，让我们8点半在校门口外会面。


If it is cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate.


4．乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。


Passengers are permitted t carry nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.


5．吸烟对我们的健康有害，在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。


Smking des great harm t ur health. At n time is smking allwed in public places.


名词后缀­tin/­sin
形容词后缀­t→名词后缀­ce
permissin 允许


impressin 印象


explratin 探索


appreciatin 欣赏；感激
cnvenient adj.方便的→cnvenience n．方便


imprtant adj.重要的→imprtance n．重要(性)


silent adj.沉默的→silence n．沉默


vilent adj.暴力的→vilence n．暴力
介词＋名词
be＋过去分词＋介词
in prgress 在进行中


in danger 在危险中


in pwer 当权；掌权


in debt 负债累累
be cnnected t与……相连


be stuck in 被困在


be limited t 局限于


be marked in 用……标注
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears in n time.


只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句。
只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。


Use yur head, and yu will find ut the slutins t these prblems.
2.It's a gd idea t avid public transprt during the rush hur.


明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。
it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
熬夜不是一个好习惯。


It's nt a gd habit t stay up t late.
3.Fares are cheap, starting at l yuan.


这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
他们站在那里，凝视着天空。


They std there, staring at the sky.