英语必修4Module 1 Life in the future导学案

这是一份英语必修4Module 1 Life in the future导学案，共11页。学案主要包含了fr等内容，欢迎下载使用。










Ⅰ.单词拼写


根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词


1．The angry peple attacked the peple with stnes and bricks(砖)．


2．I'm in the prcess f cllecting materials(材料) fr an article I'm writing.


3．Any recreatin(娱乐；消遣) was frbidden during thse days.


4．I dn't like the new restaurant because the fd there is bad and the charge(费用) is very high.


5．He says China has used mre slar(太阳的) energy than any ther cuntry in the wrld.


6．Using alternative energy is ne f the ways t prtect the envirnment.


7．Dn't switch ff the TV.


8．He hated being in the army because he had t bey cmmands．


9．It is reprted that several peple in cnnectin with a rbbery have been arrested．


10．It is advisable that yu shuld attach a recent pht f yu t yur applicatin(申请) frm.


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词


1．mud n. 泥→muddy adj. 多泥的；泥泞的


2．risk v. & n. 冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的


3．Limit n. (常作复数)范围→limited adj. 有限的→limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的


4．pwer vt. 供给动力→pwerful adj. 强大的→pwerless无权的；无影响力的


5．disable vt. 使失去能力；使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残


eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])


Ⅲ.补全短语


根据提示补全下列短语


1．fr sure 肯定地


2．run ut (某物)用完；不多了；没有了


3．rely n 依靠


4．get rid f 除掉；处理掉


5．free f charge 免费


6．use up 用完


7．at birth 一出生


8．carry ut 实施；执行


9．place an rder 订购


10．make predictins 作预测


Ⅳ.选词填空


选用上述短语的适当形式填空


1．We shuld get rid f sme bad habits and develp gd nes.


2．The man washes clthes fr the visitrs cming here free f charge．


3．Nwadays，many yung peple rely n their parents t live.


4．We decided it wuld be best t g hme，befre ur mney ran ut．


5．One thing is fr sure—nce the baby is brn，yur life will never be the same again.


eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])











alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的


n. 可能的选择；选择对象


(经典例句)As natural resurces are limited n earth, we will have t use alternative energy.


由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将不得不运用可替代性能源。


an alternative t ……的替代品


have n alternative but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事


have the alternative f ding sth. 有做某事的选择


①We are very sad t have t d this, but there is n ther alternatives.


不得不这么做，让我们很难过，但是没有其他的选择。


②Yu have the alternative f ging t cllege r wrking.你可以上大学，也可以工作，任你选择。


③If he wants t g t Hngkng tnight, he has n alternative but t g(g) by air.


如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。


fr sure(＝fr certain)肯定地


(教材P2)N ne knws fr sure，and making predictins is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。


make sure 确认；务必弄明白，设法确保


be sure f/abut 对……很确信；坚信


be sure t d sth. 必定/一定做某事


be sure that 必定，一定


①I think the dr is lcked，but I'd better g and make sure it is.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。


②There are tw things he is nt sure abut/f.


有两件事他没把握。


③Be sure t write(write) and tell me all the news.


一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。


[名师点津]


可以用It is certain that...结构，但不能用It is sure that...结构。


risky adj.危险的；冒险的


(经典例句)Sailing acrss the Atlantic alne is a risky thing.独自跨越大西洋是一件冒险的事。


(1)risk sth. 冒……的危险


risk ding sth. 冒险做某事


(2)at risk( frm/f sth.) 冒风险，有危险


at the risk f ding sth. 冒着……的风险


run the risk( f sth./f ding sth.) 冒(……的)危险


take a risk/risks( t d sth.) 冒险(做某事)


at any risk 无论有何风险；不管怎样，无论如何


①Yu are taking a big risk t drive s fast.


你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。


②Yung peple may risk ging(g) deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.


如果年轻人每天听非常大声音的音乐，他们可能有变聋的危险。


③We can't run the risk f lsing all ur mney.


我们不能冒失去我们所有金钱的风险。


run ut (某物)用完；不多了；没有了


(教材P2)In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth's natural resurces run ut.


在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。


(1)run ut f 用完(及物动词短语)


use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)


(2)run acrss 偶然遇到


run after 追逐；追踪


run int 撞上；踫见


①Our mney has run ut and I dn't knw what t d next.


＝We have run ut f/used up ur mney and I dn't knw what t d next.


我们已经花完了钱，我不知道下一步做什么。


②I unexpectedly ran acrss/int him n the street the ther day.


前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。


③Many men run after success, and ften neglect their wives and children.


许多人追逐成功，经常忽视妻子和孩子们。


rely vi.依赖；依靠


(教材P2)We will als have t rely mre n alternative energy，such as slar and wind pwer.


我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。


rely n/upn sb.t d sth./ ding sth.


指望某人做……；


相信某人会做……


rely n/upn sb. fr sth. 指望某人提供……


rely n/upn it that... 相信……，指望……


①Yu can't just rely n yur parents lending/t lend yu the mney.


你不能只指望父母借钱给你。


②We can't rely n her fr help.


我们不可能指望她的帮助。


③Yu may rely n it that they will supprt yu.


你可以指望他们支持你。


lad vi.&vt.装入，装上 vi.承载，装载


n．[C]负荷；(责任或忧虑的)沉重感；承载量；大量，许多


(教材P2)T get rid f garbage prblems，the city will lad huge spaceships with waste materials and send them twards the sun，preventing landfill and envirnmental prblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。


(1) sth. 把某物装上……


lad sth. int/nt... 把某物装入/到……


(2)take a lad ff ne's mind 如释重负


a lad f＝lads f 许多(后接可数名词/不可数名词)


①They are lading the truck with a cuch.


他们正把长沙发装上卡车。


②The wman came dwn the hill with a lad f firewd.这个女人背着许多柴火下了山。


③The gd news tk a lad ff my mind.


这个好消息使我如释重负。


④He's gt a lad f friends.他有很多朋友。


[名师点津] lad相关词语积累


verlad vt.使超载 unlad vt.卸，取下


uplad vt.上传 dwnlad vt.下载


limit n．(常作复数)范围；界限；限制 v．限制


(教材P2)N smking will be allwed within a future city's limits.


未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。


(1)set a limit t sth. 对……规定限度


within the limits f 在……范围内


beynd the limit 超过限度


(2)limit ... t ... 把……限制到……


be limited t 受局限于


①In my pinin, yu had better set a limit t the expense f yur trip.


以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。


②In my pinin, keeping dgs shuldn't be banned, but shuld be within the limit f certain areas.以我看来，养狗不应被限制，但是应该限制在某个范围之内。


③There is a limit t ne's life, but n limit t serving (serve) the peple.


人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。


[名师指津]


上述短语中的t为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。


cmmand n．[C]指令，命令(其近义词为rder)；指挥，控制；掌握，运用能力 vt.命令；指挥


(教材P2)In the future all shpping will be dne nline，and catalgues will have vice cmmands t place rders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。


(1)be at ne's cmmand 听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配


(be) in cmmand f 指挥，控制


in the cmmand f 由……指挥；由……控制


take/have cmmand f 控制，指挥


have a gd cmmand f... 熟练掌握……，精通……


(2)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事


cmmand that sb.(shuld) d...


命令某人应该做……


①The by std up at his cmmand.


男孩听从他的命令，站起身来。


②The plice arrived and tk cmmand f the situatin.警察到达后就控制了局势。


③He cmmanded the sldiers t crss(crss) the river at nce.他命令士兵们立即过河。


[名师点津]


cmmand(命令)作名词时，其后的同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气；作动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。


charge n．[C，U] 费用，收费；[U] 主管，掌管；


v．要价，收费 vt.&n.指控，控告，指责


(教材P2)All frms f recreatin，such as cinemas，bwling，sftball，cncerts and thers，will be prvided free f charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如电影、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由该市政府免费提供。


(1)free f charge 免费


charge sb.sme mney fr (ding) sth.


就……向某人收……钱


charge fr 对……收费


(2)in charge f 负责/掌管……(主语通常为人)


in the charge f 由……负责/掌管(主语通常为物)


take charge f 负责/掌管……


(3)criminal charges 刑事指控


charge sb. with( ding) sth. 因……控告某人；因……指责某人


①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged...起初单份报纸的价格很少是一分——通常收费二三分……


②D yu think parks shuld charge fr admissin？你认为进公园应该收费吗？


③D yu knw if Linda is willing t take charge f the prgram？你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？


attach vi.系，贴，附上 vt.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)，重视 vt.&vi.(使)附属；(使)与……有联系；参加


(教材P2)Senir citizens and peple with disabilities will be able t g anywhere in the wrld using high­tech cameras attached t their head.


通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。


(1)attach sth.t sth.把……系到……上，把……附


在……上(t为介词，后跟名词或动


名词作宾语)


(2)attach(great/little) imprtance/value/weight t sth.


认为……(很有/没有)重要


性/价值/分量


(3)attach A t B 将A附属于B


attach neself t 依附；参加


be attached t... 附属于……


attachment n. 附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋


①My parents always attach great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin.


我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。


②They have attached sme cnditins t the agreement.


他们在协议上附加了一些条件。


③My brther is studying in the schl attached(attach) t the cllege nearby.


我的弟弟正在附近的这所大学的附属中学学习。





(教材P2)Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.


每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个电话号码都不会改变。


【要点提炼】 n matter where引导的让步状语从句。


本句是一个双重主从复合句，其中that will never change n matter where they live为that引导的定语从句，先行词是a telephne number，that在从句中作主语；该定语从句中又包含n matter where引导的让步状语从句。


“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句


(1)n matter和疑问词(what/wh/which/when/where/hw等)一起引导让步状语从句。其中n matter hw引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词，然后接从句中的其他成分，句子的语序为：n matter hw＋ adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语部分。


(2)n matter hw/wh/where/when/what/which引导让步状语从句时，可换成hwever/whever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)等。


(3)当whever，whichever，whatever引导名词性从句时，它们不能换成n matter wh/which/what。


①Wherever/N matter where yu live，yu must learn t get alng with thers.(让步状语从句)


不管你生活在哪里，你必须学会与他人相处。


②N matter hw late he is，his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.


无论多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。


③N matter what yu say(＝Whatever yu say)，yu are right.


＝Whatever yu say(≠N matter what yu say) is right.无论你说什么都是对的。


[名师点津]


引导名词性从句的whever相当于anyne wh，anybdy wh; whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whever，whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。





(教材P2)T find ut what yung peple think abut the future f urban life，a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students t think hw they wuld run a city f 50，000 peple in the year 2025.


【分析】 T find ut what yung peple think abut the future f urban life不定式短语作目的状语，what从句作find ut 的宾语。a teacher作主语，asked 作谓语，his students作宾语，t think作宾补。 at a university in Texas in the United States是介词短语作定语修饰a teacher，hw 从句作think的宾语。


【翻译】 为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。





Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．While yu have a gd cmmand f English, yu still need mre practice.


2．I dn't want t put all my mney int the risky(risk) business.


3．Often this earliest frm f advertising invlved a newly arrived ship laded(lad) with gds.


4．He'll get the first prize fr sure.


5．The man was arrested(arrest) by the plice because he stle a car yesterday.


6．She is deaf, but refuses t let her disability(ability) prevent her frm ding what she wants t d.


7．Nt many peple agree with the gvernment's predictin(predict) that the ecnmy will imprve.


8．The traffic pliceman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.


9．Althugh he has limited(limit) technical knwledge, the ld wrker has a lt f experience.


10．In my pinin, mre imprtance shuld be attached t develping(develp) students' ability t slve prblems.


Ⅱ.单句改错


1．He had t find a jb because his mney had been run ut.


去掉been或在ut后加f


2．There was nt much time left, s the speaker was asked t limit his speech fr ten minutes. fr→t


3．He never breaks his prmise; yu can rely n that he'll cme t meet yu n time. 第一个 n后加 it


4．Culd I speak t whever is in the charge f the department please?


去掉第一个the


5．This hspital attaching t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the fld. attaching→attached


Ⅲ.完成句子


1．常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。


As the ld saying ges, ging t bed early and getting up early is a gd habit.


2．不幸的是，我们很多年轻人重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。


Unfrtunately many f us teenagers attach much mre imprtance t ur phnes than t ur friends.


3．路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等待。


There were s many cars held up by the heavy rain n the rad that we had n alternative but t wait．


4．无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。


N matter what difficulties he may meet with, he will carry n his plan.


5．随着高度的增加，空气越来越稀薄了。


With the height increasing, the atmsphere gets thinner and thinner.


名词后缀­ity
形容词后缀­y
disability 失去能力；伤残


pssibility 可能性


equality 平等
risky 危险的；冒险的


muddy 多泥的；泥泞的


wealthy 富裕的
“依赖；依靠”短语一览
carry动词短语全接触
rely n 依赖；依靠


depend n 依赖；依靠


cunt n 依赖；依靠
carry ut 实施；执行


carry n 继续；坚持


carry thrugh 完成；使渡过难关
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.N ne knws fr sure, and making predictins is a risky business.


谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
动名词(短语)作主语。
踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。


Playing ftball is ne f his hbbies.
2.Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.


每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。


N matter what happens tmrrw, hld n t tday and yu wn't regret it.
3.Distance surgery will becme cmmn as dctrs carry ut peratins frm thusands f miles away, with each city having its wn telesurgery utpatient clinic. 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗将成为寻常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
with复合结构。
他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。


With a great many articles t write, he wn't have time t g shpping this mrning.