(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 1 (含解析)
展开必修三 Unit 1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516093)
1．Please accept our apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.
3．You must remind him to take (take) his medicine，in case he forgets.
4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.
5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．
6．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.
7．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
8．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire (admire) the scenery.
9．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.
10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't turned up so far.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516094)
1．Jane's sister played a trick to her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！ to→on
2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. are→is
3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student. my前加of
4．We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. hear→hearing
5．Obvious，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. Obvious→Obviously
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516095)
1．很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。(It is obvious...)
答案：It is obvious that she is popular with students.
2．我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。(keep one's word)
答案：I'll keep my word and tell him everything.
3．虽然因特网很有帮助，但你也不能上网太多。(while)
答案：While the Internet is of great help，you can't surf it too much.
4．这种小车结果证明是不可靠的(unreliable)。(turn out)
答案：The kind of car turns out to be unreliable.
5．英语很难在短时间内学好。(be＋adj.＋to do)
答案：English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516096)
Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.
Josie from New York，USA
“In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”
Todd from California，USA
“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”
Ian from Saskatoon，Canada
“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks are given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！”
Katie from Maritimes，Canada
“On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washingup is done by me and my cousins.And that's not an easy job! But I don't mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
1．People in the USA and Canada ________ .
A．have the same opinion of Thanksgiving
B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving
C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food
D．have no interest in Thanksgiving
解析：B [推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。]
2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?
A．On the second Monday in October.
B．On the second Monday in November.
C．At the end of October.
D．At the end of November.
解析：A [细节理解题。从第三个采访“Ian from Saskatoon，Canada”中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案为A。]
3．Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?
A．New York. B．California.
C．Saskatoon D．Maritimes.
解析：A [细节理解题。从第一个采访“Josie from New York，USA”中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”可知选A。]
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.
B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.
C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving.
D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.
解析：C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以选C项。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516097)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun Halloween Activities for a Family
Halloween is a special time for families. __1__ It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family.
·Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.
Halloween is a festival with pranks (恶作剧)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday. __2__ When I was a child，my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.
· __3__
Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes.Don't forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.
·Go to pumpkin farmland.
4__ Before the adventure，set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights.Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.
When you need a pumpkin for a pie you should pay attention to the texture and taste，but if you choose a pumpkin for carving，pay attention to its size，shape and ripeness.Always pick pumpkins with dry stems (茎)． __5__ Take plenty of photos and have fun!
A．Teach your kids some simple rules.
B．Arrange a Halloween fashion show.
C．This can be another way to celebrate Halloween.
D．Change your house into a haunted (闹鬼的)house.
E．Just make sure they are harmless to anyone's health.
F．It's all about unique family traditions，fun and interesting.
G．Get your children involved in planting pumpkin seeds and making tasty desserts.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，讲述了一个家庭如何过万圣节，并享受其中的乐趣。
1．F [根据空前Halloween is a special time for families.及空后It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.可知，这里是对万圣节的一种解释，故选F。]
2．E [根据空前的Halloween is a festival with pranks(恶作剧)可知，确保万圣节的恶作剧不要对他人的健康造成伤害，故选E。]
3．B [根据此段Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes.可知，此处提到万圣节可以安排一个时装表演，故选B。]
4．C [根据小标题去南瓜地可知，这是庆祝万圣节的另外一种方式，故选C。]
5．A [根据空前的关键词pay attention to及choose可知，这里提到教给孩子一些选南瓜的技巧，故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516098)
(2018·山西长冶一中、沂州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)My husband and I were paying a visit 1. ________ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter 2. ________ (order)dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,3. ________ (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4. ________ (convenient)than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.With a 5. ________ (puzzle)look on my face.I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”She 6. ________ (nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in 7. ________ hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes 8. ________ (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are 9. ________ (nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,10. ________ is a really lucky guy.
答案：
1．to 2.to order 3.waiting 4.more convenient 5.puzzled 6.nodded 7.a 8.were filled 9.naturally 10.who
