(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 5 (含解析)
展开必修三 Unit 5
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)
1．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.
2．Tom managed to set (set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.
3．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees， measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
4．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
5．I think what impresses (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.
6．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He was chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.
7．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
8．I'd like to have my reference book within my reach.
9． It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.
10．This city has a small population，only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)
1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao. how→what
2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward. 去掉go后面的to
3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages. baggages→baggage
4．Mr.Wang，a professor for America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight. 第二个a→an
5．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading. measure→measures
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)
1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。(prefer to do...rather than do...)
答案：She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.
2．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm)
答案：It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.
3．老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。(settle down)
答案：The teacher found it hard to settle the students down.
4．那个小女孩有绘画天赋，有希望成为画家。(gift)
答案：The little girl has a gift for painting and promises to be a painter.
5．他们走到山脚下并欣赏那里的风景。(as far as)
答案：They walked as far as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516132)
For 30 years，Eugene Bostick has been caring for abandoned dogs in Texas.While most people would merely give food and shelter to dogs,80yearold Bostick has gone the extra mile by building the dog train.Bostick transports nine dogs on his train，made from old buckets fixed on wheels，around his neighbourhood for an hour，twice a week.
Bostick said he got the idea to build a train after he saw a friend transporting rocks in buckets connected to a tractor.Before this，he had been travelling with his dogs inside a trailer (拖车)connected to one of his own tractors.When he collected more and more strays ，he realized he needed a new method of transportation.
Bostick operates the train with his 87yearold brother Corky Bostick who told The Fort Worth StarTelegram that the dogs love riding in it.“Every time he takes the covers off，they start jumping and barking and are ready for the ride.”The train comes equipped with a wooden ramp(斜坡) for any dogs who might have trouble boarding；each dog is given an assigned seat and each seat is equipped with pillows to keep them comfortable.“I'm 80 now，so I suppose it can't last too much longer，”Bostick told The Dodo.“But I'll keep it going as long as I can.”
As well as dogs，Bostick and his brother feed and look after over 30 different animals that find their way onto their 11acre farm，including cats，rabbits and geese.
Thanks to a Facebook post from Tiffany Johnson，the dog train has become a visual sensation(轰动)．The post has been shared nearly 60,000 times.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，讲述了80岁老人收养流浪狗并自制遛狗神器。
1．The underlined word “strays” in Para.2 refers to “ ______ ”．
A．rocks B．buckets
C．dog trains D．abandoned dogs
解析：D [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的上下文可知，在此之前，Bostick遛狗是通过把狗放在拖车中，当他收留的流浪狗(abandoned dogs)越来越多时，他意识到他需要一个新的方法。]
2．According to the text，the dog train ________ .
A．can carry nine dogs at most
B．is operated by Bostick alone
C．is equipped with a wooden ramp
D．is made from trailers fixed on wheels
解析：C [细节理解题。由第三段The train comes equipped with a wooden ramp可知选C。]
3．Which of the following words can be used to describe Bostick?
A．Brave and creative.
B．Caring and considerate.
C．Selfish and responsible.
D．Determined and reliable.
解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bostick不仅收留流浪狗，自制遛狗火车，而且在遛狗火车上加装斜坡使狗容易上下，给每只狗预留的座位上还安装了靠枕；由此可推知，Bostick是一个有爱心且体贴的人。]
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Recycling of Waste Products
B．A New Method for Collecting Dogs
C．Abandoned Dogs Need Special Attention
D．Man Creates the Dog Train for Abandoned Dogs
解析：D [主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知D项概括得最为准确恰当。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516133)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions you should ask yourself when you fail
The more new things we try the more failure we are likely to have. __1__ Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.A good way to begin this process is by asking yourself some tough questions.
1．What can I learn from this?
Take responsibility for what went wrong.OK，so it was not all your fault—but some of it was.Successful people don't make excuses or blame others. __2__ So you should look at the experience objectively(客观地)．
2．Do I need to acquire or improve some skills?
Did the problem reveal the lack of skills on your part? How could you learn or improve those skills？Perhaps there are books or courses or people you could turn to. __3__
3．Who can I learn from?
Is there someone to whom you can turn for advice? Did a boss，colleague or friend see what happened? __4__ Most people do not ask for help because they believe it to be a sign of weakness rather than strength.It's not.It shows that you are ready to learn and change.
4．What will I do next?
Now draw up an action plan.Will you try something similar or something different? Revisit your goals.Failure doesn't mean you have to give up；maybe you just need to change it in another way. __5__
A．You can now reset your sights on your destination and plan a new course.
B．Make them stepping stones to future success.
C．They take responsibility for the failure.
D．In fact the only way to avoid failure is to do nothing new.
E．The important thing is how we deal with failure.
F．Make a selfdevelopment plan to acquire the skills and experience you need.
G．If they are constructive and supportive then ask them for some feedback and guidance.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了假如失败了，要从哪几个方面找原因。
1．E [根据下文“Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.A good way to begin this process is by asking yourself some tough questions.”可推知，重要的是我们如何处理失败。]
2．C [根据上文“Successful people don't make excuses or blame others.”可知，成功人士不会找借口或责备别人。他们承担失败的责任。]
3．F [根据上文的叙述可知，挫折是否也代表你能力不足呢？该怎样弥补？或许，你可以读书、上课或向人请教。制订一个获取技能和经验的自我提升计划。]
4．G [根据上文“Who can I learn from？”“Is there someone to whom you can turn for advice？Did a boss，colleague or friend see what happened？”可知，我能向谁学习呢？身边有没有可以求助的人？如果上司、同事或朋友能够理解，你可以多征求他们的意见。]
5．A [根据上文“Will you try something similar or something different? Revisit your goals.Failure doesn't mean you have to give up；maybe you just need to change it in another way.”可知，你想一如既往还是有所不同？好好审视自己的目标吧。失败并不意味着你要放弃，或许你只需要换种方式而已。所以，你应重新审视目标，调整实施计划。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516134)
(2018·河北武邑中学调研)Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 1. ________ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 2. ________ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse，and they can get 3. ________ they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.4. ________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don't have to spend money in renting a house.5. ________ ，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less 6. ________ (rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 7. ________ fun of bargaining.
8． ________ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance 9. ________ the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 10. ________ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
答案：1.who/that 2.is welcomed 3.what/whatever 4.Compared 5.However 6.reliable 7.the 8．It 9.with 10.convenience
