2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
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必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. religious adj. 宗教上的; 信奉宗教的; 虔诚的
2. feast n. 节日; 盛宴
3. belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰
4. trick n. 诡计; 窍门 vt. 欺骗; 诈骗
5. gain vt. 获得; 得到
6. gather vt. &vi. 搜集; 集合; 聚集
7. award n. 奖; 奖品 vt. 授予; 判定
8. custom n. 习惯; 风俗
9. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的; 世界性的
10. drown vt. &vi. 淹没; 溺死
11. obvious adj. 明显的; 显而易见的
12. weep vi. 哭泣; 流泪 n. 哭; 哭泣
13. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起
14. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕
※联想单词串记
15. celebration n. 庆祝; 祝贺→celebrate v. 庆祝; 祝贺
16. starve vi. &vt. (使)饿死; 饿得要死→starvation n. 饿死
17. arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者→arrive v. 到来; 到达
18. independence n. 独立; 自主→independent adj. 独立的; 自主的
19. admire vt. 赞美; 钦佩; 羡慕→admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩; 羡慕
20. energetic adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的→energy n. 精力; 能源
21. permission n. 许可; 允许→permit v. 许可; 允许
22. apologize vi. 道歉; 辩白→apology n. 道歉; 辩白
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The celebration(celebrate) meeting was held with great enthusiasm, which was beyond our expectation.
2. It is our belief(believe) that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
3. The paintings she produced in those months won our admiration(admire).
4. It is wrong of you to take the car out without permission(permit).
5. We apologize(apology) for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.
6. It is necessary to be reminded(remind) that being confident is not the same as being perfect!
7. On arrival(arrive), he put his heart into the research without saying anything.
8. The weeping(weep) family hugged and comforted each other.
9. Last Sunday, he was awarded(award) the prize for his bravery.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. take place 发生
2. in memory of 纪念; 追念
3. dress up 穿上盛装; 打扮; 装饰
4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧; 诈骗; 开玩笑
5. look forward to 期望; 期待; 盼望
6. day and night 日夜; 昼夜; 整天
7. as though 好像
8. have fun with 玩得开心
9. turn up 出现; 到场
10. keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言
11. get together 聚集; 集合
12. hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
13. set off 出发; 动身; 使爆炸
14. remind. . . of. . . 使……想起……
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
2. Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight.
3. A letter from home set off his homesickness.
4. The one thing I look forward to is going abroad for further education.
5. Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
6. In the Spring Festival, my family usually get together, eating dumplings and talking happily.
7. To my disappointment, he didn’t take us seriously and didn’t keep his word.
8. The boys hid Jane’s bike secretly to play a trick on her.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find(难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. (sth. be+adj. +to do)
2. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow(好像覆盖着粉红色的雪). (as if/though引导状语从句)
3. It was obvious that(很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (it作形式主语)
4. While she was on earth(当她在人间时)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (while引导时间状语从句)
句式仿写
1. 令我失望的是这种植物很难照料。
To my disappointment, this kind of plant is rather difficult to look after.
2. 他说起话来好像什么都知道似的。
He talks as if/as though he knew everything.
3. 养成一个好习惯对提高英语水平来说非常重要。
It is truly important to form a good habit to improve English.
4. 杰克吃早饭时喜欢看报纸。
Jack likes reading newspapers while he is having breakfast.
话题——庆祝节日
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件, 介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点:
1. 它是中国的传统节日之一; 2. 家人团聚;
3. 赏月、吃月饼; 4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is a chance to help us get together with our families. ①Usually, though we are far away and live a busy life, we will dress up and try to come home for the celebration. ②On this occasion we can have fun with families for a little while, enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes. ③We can also have more choices such as travelling and visiting our friends or relatives.
话题词汇摘要
1. 中国传统节日 the traditional Chinese festivals
2. 与家人团聚在一起 get together with families
3. 盛装打扮 dress up
4. 和家人高兴地待在一起 have fun with families
5. 赏月 enjoy the moon
6. 吃月饼 eat moon cakes
7. 走亲访友 visit friends or relatives
词汇句式升级
1. 按要求升级句①
句式升级: 用让步状语从句改写句子
Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will dress up and try to come home for the celebration.
2. 按要求升级句②
词汇升级: 用as well as 短语替换句中的词汇
On this occasion we can have fun with families for a little while, enjoying the moon as well as eating moon cakes.
3. 把句②和句③用not only. . . but also. . . 倒装改写
Not only can we have fun with families for a little while, enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes, but also we can have more choices such as travelling and visiting our friends or relatives.
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