2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修5Unit3　Lifeinthefuture

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Unit 3　Life in the future　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. carriage n. 运输工具; 四轮马车; 客车

2. flash vt. &vi. (使)闪光; (使)闪现

3. switch n. 开关; 转换 vt. 转换

4. aspect n.  方面; 层面

5. previous adj. 在前的; 早先的

6. uncertain adj. 不确切的; 无把握的

7. guide n. 指导; 向导; 导游 vt.  指引; 指导

8. lack vi. &vt.  缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺的东西

9. optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的

10. material n. 原料; 材料

11. recycle vt.  回收利用; 再利用

12. desert n.  沙漠, 荒原

13. fasten vt.  系牢; 扎牢

※联想单词串记

14. impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记→impress v. 使留下印象→impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的

15. constant adj. 时常发生的; 连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地

16. surroundings n. 周围的事物; 环境→surround vt. 环绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的

17. press vi. &vt. 按; 压; 逼迫 n. 按; 压; 印刷; 新闻→pressure n. 压力

18. adjustment n. 调整; 调节→adjust vt. 调整; 调节

19. tolerate vt. 容忍; 忍受→tolerance n. 容忍; 忍受→tolerant adj. 宽容的; 容忍的

20. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 立刻的→instantly adv. 立即; 立刻

21. settlement n. 定居; 解决→settle v. 定居; 解决→settler n. 定居者

22. mud n. 泥(浆)→muddy adj. 泥泞的

单句语法填空

1. Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.

2. Pressing(press) firmly on the wound helps stop the bleeding.

3. Recycling(recycle) the textbooks instead of throwing them away is a good idea.

4. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened(fasten) directly onto the kite.

5. They have decided to make a few adjustments(adjust) to their travelling plan.

6. As I walked through the town,  I was constantly(constant) reminded of my childhood.

7. We are in instant need of help.  Please tell us instantly they arrive. (instant)

8. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that. (tolerate)

9. The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.  Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite a good impression on the visitors.  I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. (impress)

10. The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.  (surround)

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. take up 　　　　　　　拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续; 占用 

2. suffer from  患有(疾病等); 为……受苦 

3. under repair  在修理中 

4. be greedy for  对……贪婪 

5. be similar to  与……相似 

6. be back on one’s feet  (困境后)恢复; 完全复原 

7. lose sight of. . .   看不见…… 

8. in all directions  向四面八方 

9. sweep up  打扫; 横扫 

10. slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动; 溜进…… 

11. remind sb.  of. . .  使某人想起…… 

12. speed up  加速 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take up the job.  

2. Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid into it from the back door.  

3. Don’t leave her alone to sweep up the house after the party.  

4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate(难以忍受).  (主语+系动词+形容词+to do不定式, to do主动表被动) 

2. Which problems do you think(你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years? (特殊疑问词+do you think+特殊疑问句的其他部分) 

3. Exhausted(筋疲力尽),  I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (形容词(短语)作状语)

4. Inside was an exhibition(里面是一个展览) of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. (完全倒装) 

5. Hit by a lack of fresh air(由于缺少新鲜空气),  my head ached.  (过去分词短语作状语) 

句式仿写

1. 你认为谁是做这项工作的最佳人选?

Who do you think is the best person to do the work?  

2. 又累又渴, 他走进一家茶馆, 一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。

Tired and thirsty,  he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.  

3. 坐在前面的是一位老人, 他给我们讲述了长征的故事。

Ahead sat the old man,  who told us the stories about the Long March.  

4. 我们被困在了暴风雪中,  感到很害怕。

Trapped/Caught in the snow storm,  we felt very frightened.  

5. 山顶上的空气令人呼吸困难。

The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe.  

话题——未来生活

　　一家英语报社向中学生征文, 主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文:

1. 家庭;  2. 工作;  3. 业余生活。

【参考范文】

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.  I think my life will be very different in ten years.  I will be twenty-eight years old by then.  I will have my own family with a lovely child.  I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.

I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.  I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. ①A famous saying goes that what is worth doing is worth doing well.  In my free time,  I’ll continue to take regular exercise,  such as swimming,  running and various ball games.  On my holidays,  I’ll travel around the world and experience different cultures.  In a word,  my life will be much richer and more colorful.

话题词汇摘要

1. 在一家公司工作　　　work in/ with a company 

2. 担任, 作为 work as 

3. 与某人和谐相处 get along with sb.  in harmony 

4. 值得做某事 be worth doing 

5. 经常锻炼 take regular exercise 

6. 总之 in a word 

7. 为……做贡献 make contributions to (doing)  

 sth.

8. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream  

9. 使梦想成真 make one’s dream come true  

10. 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth.   

词汇句式升级

句式升级:

将①升级为定语从句。

As the famous saying goes,  what is worth doing is worth doing well.  

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