2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit4 Wildlifeprotection
展开Unit 4 Wildlife protection
(对应学生用书第36页)
单 词 拓 展 | 1.contain vt.包含;容纳 container n.容器;集装箱 2.affect vt.影响;感动 effect n.作用;影响 affection n.喜爱;钟爱 3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激 appreciation n.感激;欣赏 4.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 5.harm n.& vt.损害;危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地 6.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间等) employee n.受雇者 employer n.雇主 7.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的 8.protection n.保护 protect vt.保护 9.loss n.损失;遗失 lose vt.遗失;丢失 loser n.(比赛的)输者 lost adj.迷路的 10.respond vi.回答;响应 response n.响应;回答 11.distant adj.远的;远处的 distantly adv.远地 distance n.距离 12.powerful adj.有力的 power n.力量;权力 13.attention n.注意;关注 attend v.注意;专心 |
续表
单 词 拓 展 | 14.secure adj.安全的 security n.安全 15.bite vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛 16.inspect vt.检查;视察 inspection n.检查;视察 inspector n.检查员 17.reserve n.保护区 v. 保留 18.relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻 19.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 2.pay attention to 注意 3.come into being 形成;产生 4.in peace 和平地 5.in danger (of) 在危险中 6.in relief 如释重负 7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来 8.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 9.according to 按照 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,并且那时它们的未来看起来是安全的。 |
1.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍
词语辨析:
contain | 意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。 |
include | 意为“包含;连……在内,计入,算入,包括”,用于表示所包含之物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including是介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included是形容词,放在被修饰的词之后。 |
高考运用:完成句子
容器中盛着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。
The container many kinds of fruits, apples/apples .
答案:contains;including;included
2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
归纳拓展 | ①affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪 ②be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 ③be affected with a high fever 发高烧 |
高考运用:写出下列句中affect的含义
①From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.
(2018天津,完形填空)
②The disease began to affect his brain.
③He was deeply affected by the sad story.
答案:①影响 ②侵袭 ③感动
3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
归纳拓展 | ①appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事 ②appreciate doing sth.感谢做了某事 ③I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。 ④appreciation n.感激;欣赏 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I’m writing to show my (appreciate).
②I would appreciate if you could help me out of trouble.
答案:①appreciation ②it
4.succeed vi.成功;继承
vt.接替;继任
归纳拓展 | ①succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 ②succeed to sth.继承…… ③succeed sb.as...接替某人成为…… ④be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 ⑤success n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事物 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Ehlers eventually succeeded in (coax) the animal to him.(2019全国Ⅱ,完形填空改编)
②Nearly all of us believe that hard work is the key to (succeed).
③The party held in Anna’s house was very (success).
答案:①coaxing ②success ③successful
He did succeed.After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.
他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上这个国家的国王之后,成功地处理了经济危机。30年后,他儿子将会继承王位。
5.harm n.&vt.损害;危害
归纳拓展 | ①do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害 ②be harmful to 对……有害 ③There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处。 |
高考运用:一句多译(三种)
吸烟有害健康。
①
②
③
答案:①Smoking harms health. ②Smoking does harm to health. ③Smoking is harmful to health.
6.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
归纳拓展 | ①respond to sth.对……做出反应/回答 ②in response to对……做出反应 ③make (a) response to回答/响应……;对……做出反应 |
高考运用:语法填空
①He didn’t respond my question,which made me angry.
②Not everyone acts the same in (respond) to events.(2018北京,七选五)
答案:①to ②response
7.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
归纳拓展 | ①die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱、消失 ②die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐暗淡;逐渐平息 ③die of/from 死于…… ④be dying for很想要;渴望 ⑤be dying to do sth.极想做某事 |
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are .
②The noise of the car in the distance.
③The person an earthquake last year.
答案:①dying out ②died away ③died from
8.pay attention to 注意;留意
归纳拓展 | ①give one’s attention to 关注;注意 ②catch/attract/draw one’s attention to... 吸引某人对……的注意 ③fix/focus one’s attention on... 将某人的注意力集中于…… ④turn one’s attention to...将某人的注意力转向…… ⑤devote one’s attention to...专心致志于…… ⑥bring sth. to one’s attention 吸引某人注意某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Mr.Smith’s act (引起了公众的极大关注).(2018北京,完形填空)
②We should (注意) protecting the wild animals.
③As students,we are supposed to (集中注意力于) study.
答案:①drew much of the public’s attention ②pay attention to ③fix our attention on
9.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
归纳拓展 | ①protect sb./sth. from/against...保护某人/某物不…… ②under the protection of...在……的保护下 ③prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①We wear gloves to protect our hands the bitter cold in winter.
②No one can prevent you from (attend) the meeting.
答案:①from ②attending
10.come into being 出现;形成;产生
归纳拓展 | ①come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施 ②come into use 开始使用 ③come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生 ④come into sight/view 看得见 |
高考运用:完成句子
①When did the new marriage law (开始生效)?
②The railway (开始使用) last year.
答案:①come into effect ②came into use
11.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同;像……一样”。
归纳拓展 | 用作从属连词的as主要用法还有: ①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。 ②引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。 ③引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。 ④引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词等提前,而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时,要去掉冠词)。 |
高考运用:写出下列句中as的意思
①But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop.
(2018北京,阅读理解D)
②As there was no bus,I had to walk home.
③Do as Romans do when in Rome.
④Young as he is,he has travelled to many countries.
答案:①随着 ②因为 ③按照 ④尽管
