2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第三板块第一部分解题技法总述
展开第一部分 解题技法总述
对应学生用书P81
做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动，不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误。正确的做法是：先通读全文和选项，对文意和题目有个大致了解，搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后，再进行第二遍精读和答题。如何读文，如何做题，怎样才能高效，本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。
[全国卷3年考情分析]
卷别 | 体裁 | 题材 | 句内层次题 | 句组层次题 | 语篇层次题 | |
2019 | 卷Ⅰ | 记叙文 | 乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理之后环境的改观 | 10 | 8 | 2 |
卷Ⅱ | 记叙文 | 帮人找回宠物狗 | 10 | 7 | 3 | |
卷Ⅲ | 说明文 | 科技改变生活 | 11 | 7 | 2 | |
2018 | 卷Ⅰ | 记叙文 | 作者对自己大学时学习国际象棋的感悟 | 10 | 8 | 2 |
卷Ⅱ | 记叙文 | 作者救人碰巧营救了自己儿子的故事 | 11 | 7 | 2 | |
卷Ⅲ | 记叙文 | 一条错发的手机短信引发的善与美的故事 | 9 | 8 | 3 | |
2017 | 卷Ⅰ | 记叙文 | 作者学习美式手语的经历 | 10 | 7 | 3 |
卷Ⅱ | 记叙文 | 作者介绍学生情况和自己的收获 | 9 | 9 | 2 | |
卷Ⅲ | 记叙文 | 一位男士免费赠送机票的故事 | 10 | 7 | 3 | |
1．解题流程
2．答题技巧
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They____41____with them lots of waste. The____42____might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the____43____of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm____44____about the place － other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon____45____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of____46____among tons of rubbish. I find a____47____mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are____48____but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be____49____.
The best of a Kilimanjaro____50____， in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are____51____as spiritual places by many cultures. This____52____is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as____53____go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters，____54____lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather____55____－ low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I____56____twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland____57____： gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.____58____you climb into an arcticlike zone with____59____snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro____60____its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41．A.keep B．mix
C．connect D．bring
42．A.stories B．buildings
C．crowds D．reporters
43．A.position B．age
C．face D．name
44．A.silent B．skeptical
C．serious D．crazy
45．A.discover B．argue
C．decide D．advocate
46．A.equipment B．grass
C．camps D．stones
47．A.remote B．quiet
C．tall D．clean
48．A.new B．special
C．significant D．necessary
49．A.paying off B．spreading out
C．blowing up D．fading away
50．A.atmosphere B．experience
C．experiment D．sight
51．A.studied B．observed
C．explored D．regarded
52．A.view B．quality
C．reason D．purpose
53．A.scientists B．climbers
C．locals D．officials
54．A.holding on to B．going back to
C．living up to D．giving way to
55．A.changes B．clears
C．improves D．permits
56．A.match B．imagine
C．count D．add
57．A.village B．desert
C．road D．lake
58．A.Obviously B．Easily
C．Consequently D．Finally
59．A.permanent B．little
C．fresh D．artificial
60．A.enjoy B．deserve
C．save D．acquire
