还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2020届新高考英语二轮专题精品教案（）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第三板块第三部分第3讲议论文
展开
第三讲 议论文
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。议论文类完形填空具有如下特点：
(1)首句制胜，论点明确。议论文一般都在首句提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
(2)结构清楚，逻辑通顺。作者为了使文章的脉络清晰，一般会使用一些逻辑关联词(或短语)，如on the contrary，all in all，in short，generally，surely，obviously等。
(3)方法论证，合情合理。议论文都是按一定的方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法、推理法、对照法。
做题时要善于理清论点、论据、结论，“三论”结合验证答案。如果所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相悖，最后的结论与论点矛盾，那就说明考生对于文章的脉络把握得不太准确，可以重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分，直到“三论”一致，然后再依据自己对全文的掌握及各部分之间的关系选出答案。
文本示例
(全国卷Ⅰ)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规的)basis.As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys.But their__44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's__47__interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to__51__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then, how many__52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work，__53__drove for hours at a time when they first__54__their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working.But__58__after retirement，the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__.
41.A.principle B．habit
C.way D．power
42.A.parties B．races
C.countries D．ages
43.A.working B．living
C.playing D．going
44.A.confidence B．interest
C.anxiety D．sorrow
45.A.same B．extra
C.funny D．expensive
46.A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted
C.newlycollected D．halffilled
47.A.broad B．passing
C.different D．main
48.A.silently B．impatiently
C.gladly D．worriedly
49.A.promise B．burden
C.right D．game
50.A.courage B．calmness
C.confusion D．excitement
51.A.graduation B．independence
C.responsibility D．success
52.A.children B．students
C.adults D．retirees
53.A.carefully B．eagerly
C.nervously D．bravely
54.A.required B．obtained
C.noticed D．discovered
55.A.need B．learn
C.start D．plan
56.A.great B．strange
C.difficult D．correct
57.A.time B．money
C.skills D．knowledge
58.A.only B．well
C.even D．soon
59.A.lost B．chose
C.left D．quit
60.A.pets B．toys
C.friends D．colleagues
考场思维
◆[第一步] 通全文 采论点 引论据
本文是议论文题材，为社会生活类。文章一开始就提出论点，在文中通过不同年龄的孩子、年轻人、成年人以及即将退休的老人的例子告诉我们，当兴趣和爱好成为常规，即经常要做的事情时，人们很快就会对它们失去兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣与爱好了。
◆[第二步] 品语境 析语篇 定答案
词汇复现 答案自显
41.根据首句中的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦，这是一种规律，故选A。
50.根据上文中的excited以及语境可知，与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候应该是非常兴奋。故选D。
60.这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像孩子们一样，开始寻找新玩具，寻求刺激了。 空处与45空后的toys是原词复现。故选B。
篇章逻辑 上下呼应
42.下面列举了小孩子、年轻人、成年人以及将要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。故选D。
44.根据下文中那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里可知，很快他们的兴趣就消失了。故选B。
46.世界上到处都是未装满的集邮册和未完成的模型。由下半句中的unfinished可推测出。故选D。
51.刚进入高中时年轻人很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业。故选A。
语境取词 左顾右盼
47.这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事，结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是短暂的。故选B。
49.随着时间的推移，照顾宠物就成为了负担(burden)，这个负担就由父母承担了。故选B。
54.本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。故选B。
词语搭配 去伪存真
43.小孩当然是很高兴地摆弄玩耍自己的新玩具。play with玩耍，是固定搭配。故选C。
借助常识 巧定答案
48.当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们自然是很高兴地给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。故选C。
52.结合空后说那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人也可推断出是成年人。故选C。
53.而当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们急切地一次开好几个小时。故选B。
57.他们上班太忙了，当然就没有时间做这些事情。故选A。
简易题目 直接选取
45.A 55.D 56.A
58.D 59.C
◆[第三步] 再回看 细分辨 核答案
将答案带入原文中再次对文章进行主旨、逻辑和语境方面的审核。如有个别题目答案尚不把握，换个角度再次揣摩并仔细分辨选项。对于已经明确答案的题目，再次核对，避免低级失误。
We are instructed not to use any bad words or polluting language.But at one time，I didn't realize that these __1__ complaining，but I later have __2__ that murmuring and complaining pollute our lives.
Plain and simple complaining is an __3__ that people strongly disapprove(不认可) of! It causes many people a great deal of __4__ in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone __5__.
We need to __6__ ourselves，how quick are we to become __7__ and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while __8__ at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores？How quick are we to spot and point out all the __9__ of our friends or family members？Do we __10__ about our job when we should be thankful that we have one?
The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is __11__.People with gratitude do not complain.They are so __12__ being grateful for all the good things they have that they have no time to __13__ the things they could complain about.
In fact，everyone needs to make it a daily __14__ to live a life of thanksgiving.Let's be __15__ and grateful.Before going to bed at night，try to __16__ everything we have to be thankful for.Let it be the __17__ thing you do in the morning.Be grateful for“little” things or things you might __18__ take for granted.Don't get __19__ when you fail，and don't throw in the towel and quit either.Keep at it until you have __20__ new habits and you are living with an attitude of gratitude.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述在我们的生活中，我们经常抱怨，其实我们应该带着感恩的心来过每一天。
1．A.accepted B．produced
C．included D．required
解析：C [考查动词。these指上文提到的“bad words”和“polluting language”，此处表示，我没有意识到这些包含抱怨。include“包含”符合题意。]
2．A.learned B．admitted
C．heard D．remembered
解析：A [考查动词。此处表示但是后来我得知发牢骚和抱怨都会污染我们的生活，learn在此意为“得知”符合题意。]
3．A.explanation B．action
C．excuse D．emotion
解析：B [考查名词。根据句子主语“Plain and simple complaining”可知，答案为B。抱怨应该是一种行为(action)，而不是解释(explanation)、借口(excuse)或感情(emotion)。]
4．A.decisions B．possibilities
C．problems D．accidents
解析：C [考查名词。此处表示简单的抱怨会导致人们生活中遇到很多问题(problems)。decision“决定”，possibility“可能性”，accident“事故”，均与语境不符。]
5．A.talking B．listening
C．standing D．enjoying
解析：B [考查动词。此处表示抱怨会毁掉任何人倾听的乐趣，所以选择B项。]
6．A.enjoy B．relax
C．remind D．ask
解析：D [考查动词。根据后面的问句可知，应该选择ask。]
7．A.impolite B．uninterested
C．impatient D．unimportant
解析：C [考查形容词。impolite“不礼貌的”，uninterested“不感兴趣的”，impatient“不耐烦的”，unimportant“不重要的”。根据下文的“开始抱怨”可知，应选C项。]
8．A.waiting B．leaving
C．walking D．running
解析：A [考查动词。根据“at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores ”可知，此处表示在食品杂货店或百货商店的收银台等候(结账)，所以选择waiting。]
9．A.directions B．advantages
C．plans D．faults
解析：D [考查名词。direction“方向”；advantage“优势”；plan“计划”；fault“缺点，过失”。根据上文出现的complain“抱怨”可推知，此处表示“指出朋友或家人所有的过失”，故答案为D项。]
10．A.worry B．discuss
C．complain D．think
解析：C [考查动词。句意：在我们应该为我们有一份工作而感激的时候我们抱怨我们的工作了吗？根据句意可知选C，complain“抱怨”。]
11．A.understanding B．thankfulness
C．communication D．ability
解析：B [考查名词。此题与文章的主旨有关，全文主要讨论的内容就是不要抱怨，要学会感恩，由此可知应该选B项，行文中出现的“thankful”，“gratitude”和“grateful”也是很好的佐证。]
12．A.worth B．popular
C．normal D．busy
解析：D [考查形容词。worth“值得的”，popular“受欢迎的”，normal“正常的”，busy“繁忙的”。根据语境和后面的have no time可知，答案为D项。]
13．A.believe B．complete
C．notice D．admit
解析：C [考查动词。此处表示他们忙于感谢他们拥有的所有美好的事物以至于没有时间去注意他们可能会抱怨的事情。根据语境可知，应选C项，notice意为“注意”。]
14．A.goal B．visit
C．report D．diet
解析：A [考查名词。此处表示事实上每个人都需要把每天的目标定为过一种感恩的生活。 daily goal“每天的目标”。]
15．A.curious B．positive
C．attractive D．energetic
解析：B [考查形容词。curious“好奇的”，positive“积极的”， attractive“吸引人的”，energetic“精力充沛的”。由and和grateful“感恩的”可知，应选B。此处表示让我们积极向上并感恩(生活)。]
16．A.forget B．predict
C．consider D．decide
解析：C [考查动词。此处表示在晚上睡觉之前，试着想想那些我们应该感恩的所有事情。 consider“细想”符合题意。]
17．A.other B．first
C．next D．extra
解析：B [考查形容词。根据“in the morning”可知答案。此处表示让这成为早上起来做的第一件事情。]
18．A.finally B．repeatedly
C．immediately D．normally
解析：D [考查副词。感恩“小”的事情或你可能通常认为理所当然的事情。normally意为“通常”符合题意。]
19．A.discouraged B．unsatisfied
C．ashamed D．astonished
解析：A [考查形容词。根据下文的quit“放弃”可知，此题应该选择discouraged“泄气的”。此处表示失败时不要气馁。]
20．A.tried B．broke
C．developed D．changed
解析：C [考查动词。develop new habits“养成新的习惯”。]
Close 1
A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “I started writing raps __1__ the social studies tests were so hard，” Klicka said. “Kids had a(n) __2__ time remembering all of the information that we had to __3__.”
This piece of news has __4__ that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to __5__ facts might be to set them to music.Medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them __6__ vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee __7__ that at the hospital he worked at no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)．So he created a video and recorded himself __9__ the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly, and now all __10__ use it and are able to remember the guidelines.Thus Tupas Mukherjee has __11__ lots of people because without him these people could have been treated __12__.
Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more __13__.Many students come to school with electives (选修课程) like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or program, they could reduce __14__ and relax their brain in a way.
Music __15__ provides better selfconfidence.Performing in public more than once helps kids build up __16__， have good posture (姿态), learn to deal with unexpected events, etc.These __17__ are useful for educational presentations.
Therefore, I __18__ with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other __19__ such as upgraded websites.We shouldn't __20__ music programs.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。
1．A.because B．though
C．until D．unless
解析：A [Klicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为(because)”考试太难了，学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难(difficult)”。]
2．A.difficult B．long
C．unforgettable D．boring
解析：A [参见上题解析。]
3．A.write B．teach
C．collect D．store
解析：B [根据本段开头的“A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka”可知，Klicka是名老师，因此他是在“教授(teach)”知识。]
4．A.repeated B．complained
C．announced D．proved
解析：D [根据第一段内容不难看出，这条新闻“证明(proved)”了音乐对学习有帮助。]
5．A.face B．explain
C．remember D．know
解析：C [根据第一段中的“writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”可知，“记忆(remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。]
6．A.check B．seek
C．provide D．master
解析：D [根据本句中的“for example”可知，此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握(master)”大量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。]
7．A.realized B．predicted
C．supposed D．understood
解析：A [根据下句中的“So he created a video...”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生“发现(realized)”了他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题，所以才录视频解决该问题。]
8．A.accepted B．followed
C．created D．appreciated
解析：B [根据下文中的“now...able to remember the guidelines”可推测，之前没有人“遵照(followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。]
9．A.developing B．presenting
C．reciting D．singing
解析：D [根据本段中的“set them to music”“used rhymes and songs”可推测，Tupas Mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。]
10．A.students B．professors
C．doctors D．reporters
解析：C [根据上文Tupas Mukherjee在医院工作，是一位医生可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生录制的视频传播得很快，现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。]
11．A.benefited B．encouraged
C．examined D．educated
解析：A [根据本段中的“no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生使很多人“获益(benefited)”，因为如果没有他的话，医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘，很多人都会被“误(incorrectly)”诊。]
12．A.badly B．incorrectly
C．unfairly D．illegally
解析：B [参见上题解析。]
13．A.practical B．important
C．interesting D．unusual
解析：C [根据上句内容可知，音乐让学校变得更加“有趣(interesting)”。]
14．A.confidence B．pressure
C．friendship D．conflict
解析：B [根据常识及本空后的“relax their brain”可知，音乐可以减“压(pressure)”。]
15．A.again B．already
C．always D．also
解析：D [第二、三段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣，因此这里是说音乐“还(also)”可以增加自信。]
16．A.reputation B．power
C．courage D．satisfaction
解析：C [根据上句中的“better selfconfidence”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气(courage)”，使他们更自信。]
17．A.matters B．lessons
C．results D．skills
解析：D [上一句中说增强的勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能(skills)”。]
18．A.talk B．disagree
C．compare D．compete
解析：B [上文谈论的都是音乐的好处，故作者“不同意(disagree)”舍弃音乐课。]
19．A.methods B．abilities
C．programs D．reasons
解析：C [根据本空后的“such as upgraded websites”可知，这里指网站升级等“课程(programs)”。]
20．A.look forward to B．take advantage of
C．add up to D．get rid of
解析：D [通读全文可知，作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此我们不应该“放弃(get rid of)”音乐课。]
Close 2
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.
Yesterday I saw a yong man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，setting up a stall(货摊)．__6__ I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.
But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.
Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his __9__ on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__ back.I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.
I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，__18__.I just hoped to help a little.
Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.
[语篇解读] 作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法。一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千。如果我们每个人多信任别人一点，世界将会变得更美好。
1．A.introduce B．present
C．prove D．request
解析：C [根据上文I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.可知，作者觉得社会上缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是任何办事处都必须证明自己的身份。故C项prove(证明)正确。]
2．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
解析：A [根据下文Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.可知，作者认为自己已经习惯了按照这条规则生活。故A项rule(规则)正确。]
3．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
解析：D [根据上文I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.可知，此处是说除非被证明，否则没有人是可依赖的。故D项unless(除非)正确。]
4．A.similar B．different
C．special D．common
解析：B [根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱。故B项different(不同的)正确。]
5．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
解析：B [根据设空处前的I was walking along a busy intersection可知，作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。故B项noticed(注意到)正确。]
6．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
解析：B [根据下文But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人并匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停下来想看看他怎么卖东西。故B项Normally(正常地)正确。]
7．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
解析：A [根据文章最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys 可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。故A项blind(盲的)正确。]
8．A.clothes B．bears
C．toys D．pouches
解析：C [根据下文提到的one of teddy bears和最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。故C项toys(玩具)正确。]
9．A.mind B．interest
C．heart D．attraction
解析：C [根据下文The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.可知，这个孩子想要一个玩具熊。set one's heart on sth.意为“一心想要某物”。故C项正确。]
10．A.price B．stall
C．girl D．help
解析：A [根据设空处后的it was only one dollar可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。故A项price(价格)正确。]
11．A.bag B．charge
C．change D．note
解析：C [根据设空处前的She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要年轻人找回零钱。故C项change(零钱)正确。]
12．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
解析：D [根据第三段But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱和找零钱。故D项curious(好奇的)正确。]
13．A.hand B．money
C．teddy bear D．necklace
解析：B [根据He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。故B项money(钱)正确。]
14．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
解析：B [解析见13题。故B项owed(亏欠)正确。]
15．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
解析：A [根据上文He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__her.讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。depend on意为“依靠”。故A项正确。]
16．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
解析：C [根据文章内容可知，卖东西的是一个盲人，因此他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。故C项way(方法)正确。]
17．A.attracted B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
解析：D [根据下文Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全信任所感动。故D项touched(感动的)正确。]
18．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
解析：D [根据下文I just hoped to help a little.可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故D项正确。]
19．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
解析：A [根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故A项firmly(坚定地)正确。]
20．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
解析：D [根据上文的描述可知，作者被盲人的举动感动，因此作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多去相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故D项believe in(相信)正确。]
第三讲 议论文
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。议论文类完形填空具有如下特点：
(1)首句制胜，论点明确。议论文一般都在首句提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
(2)结构清楚，逻辑通顺。作者为了使文章的脉络清晰，一般会使用一些逻辑关联词(或短语)，如on the contrary，all in all，in short，generally，surely，obviously等。
(3)方法论证，合情合理。议论文都是按一定的方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法、推理法、对照法。
做题时要善于理清论点、论据、结论，“三论”结合验证答案。如果所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相悖，最后的结论与论点矛盾，那就说明考生对于文章的脉络把握得不太准确，可以重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分，直到“三论”一致，然后再依据自己对全文的掌握及各部分之间的关系选出答案。
文本示例
(全国卷Ⅰ)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规的)basis.As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys.But their__44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's__47__interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to__51__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then, how many__52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work，__53__drove for hours at a time when they first__54__their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working.But__58__after retirement，the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__.
41.A.principle B．habit
C.way D．power
42.A.parties B．races
C.countries D．ages
43.A.working B．living
C.playing D．going
44.A.confidence B．interest
C.anxiety D．sorrow
45.A.same B．extra
C.funny D．expensive
46.A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted
C.newlycollected D．halffilled
47.A.broad B．passing
C.different D．main
48.A.silently B．impatiently
C.gladly D．worriedly
49.A.promise B．burden
C.right D．game
50.A.courage B．calmness
C.confusion D．excitement
51.A.graduation B．independence
C.responsibility D．success
52.A.children B．students
C.adults D．retirees
53.A.carefully B．eagerly
C.nervously D．bravely
54.A.required B．obtained
C.noticed D．discovered
55.A.need B．learn
C.start D．plan
56.A.great B．strange
C.difficult D．correct
57.A.time B．money
C.skills D．knowledge
58.A.only B．well
C.even D．soon
59.A.lost B．chose
C.left D．quit
60.A.pets B．toys
C.friends D．colleagues
考场思维
◆[第一步] 通全文 采论点 引论据
本文是议论文题材，为社会生活类。文章一开始就提出论点，在文中通过不同年龄的孩子、年轻人、成年人以及即将退休的老人的例子告诉我们，当兴趣和爱好成为常规，即经常要做的事情时，人们很快就会对它们失去兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣与爱好了。
◆[第二步] 品语境 析语篇 定答案
词汇复现 答案自显
41.根据首句中的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦，这是一种规律，故选A。
50.根据上文中的excited以及语境可知，与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候应该是非常兴奋。故选D。
60.这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像孩子们一样，开始寻找新玩具，寻求刺激了。 空处与45空后的toys是原词复现。故选B。
篇章逻辑 上下呼应
42.下面列举了小孩子、年轻人、成年人以及将要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。故选D。
44.根据下文中那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里可知，很快他们的兴趣就消失了。故选B。
46.世界上到处都是未装满的集邮册和未完成的模型。由下半句中的unfinished可推测出。故选D。
51.刚进入高中时年轻人很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业。故选A。
语境取词 左顾右盼
47.这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事，结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是短暂的。故选B。
49.随着时间的推移，照顾宠物就成为了负担(burden)，这个负担就由父母承担了。故选B。
54.本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。故选B。
词语搭配 去伪存真
43.小孩当然是很高兴地摆弄玩耍自己的新玩具。play with玩耍，是固定搭配。故选C。
借助常识 巧定答案
48.当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们自然是很高兴地给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。故选C。
52.结合空后说那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人也可推断出是成年人。故选C。
53.而当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们急切地一次开好几个小时。故选B。
57.他们上班太忙了，当然就没有时间做这些事情。故选A。
简易题目 直接选取
45.A 55.D 56.A
58.D 59.C
◆[第三步] 再回看 细分辨 核答案
将答案带入原文中再次对文章进行主旨、逻辑和语境方面的审核。如有个别题目答案尚不把握，换个角度再次揣摩并仔细分辨选项。对于已经明确答案的题目，再次核对，避免低级失误。
We are instructed not to use any bad words or polluting language.But at one time，I didn't realize that these __1__ complaining，but I later have __2__ that murmuring and complaining pollute our lives.
Plain and simple complaining is an __3__ that people strongly disapprove(不认可) of! It causes many people a great deal of __4__ in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone __5__.
We need to __6__ ourselves，how quick are we to become __7__ and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while __8__ at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores？How quick are we to spot and point out all the __9__ of our friends or family members？Do we __10__ about our job when we should be thankful that we have one?
The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is __11__.People with gratitude do not complain.They are so __12__ being grateful for all the good things they have that they have no time to __13__ the things they could complain about.
In fact，everyone needs to make it a daily __14__ to live a life of thanksgiving.Let's be __15__ and grateful.Before going to bed at night，try to __16__ everything we have to be thankful for.Let it be the __17__ thing you do in the morning.Be grateful for“little” things or things you might __18__ take for granted.Don't get __19__ when you fail，and don't throw in the towel and quit either.Keep at it until you have __20__ new habits and you are living with an attitude of gratitude.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述在我们的生活中，我们经常抱怨，其实我们应该带着感恩的心来过每一天。
1．A.accepted B．produced
C．included D．required
解析：C [考查动词。these指上文提到的“bad words”和“polluting language”，此处表示，我没有意识到这些包含抱怨。include“包含”符合题意。]
2．A.learned B．admitted
C．heard D．remembered
解析：A [考查动词。此处表示但是后来我得知发牢骚和抱怨都会污染我们的生活，learn在此意为“得知”符合题意。]
3．A.explanation B．action
C．excuse D．emotion
解析：B [考查名词。根据句子主语“Plain and simple complaining”可知，答案为B。抱怨应该是一种行为(action)，而不是解释(explanation)、借口(excuse)或感情(emotion)。]
4．A.decisions B．possibilities
C．problems D．accidents
解析：C [考查名词。此处表示简单的抱怨会导致人们生活中遇到很多问题(problems)。decision“决定”，possibility“可能性”，accident“事故”，均与语境不符。]
5．A.talking B．listening
C．standing D．enjoying
解析：B [考查动词。此处表示抱怨会毁掉任何人倾听的乐趣，所以选择B项。]
6．A.enjoy B．relax
C．remind D．ask
解析：D [考查动词。根据后面的问句可知，应该选择ask。]
7．A.impolite B．uninterested
C．impatient D．unimportant
解析：C [考查形容词。impolite“不礼貌的”，uninterested“不感兴趣的”，impatient“不耐烦的”，unimportant“不重要的”。根据下文的“开始抱怨”可知，应选C项。]
8．A.waiting B．leaving
C．walking D．running
解析：A [考查动词。根据“at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores ”可知，此处表示在食品杂货店或百货商店的收银台等候(结账)，所以选择waiting。]
9．A.directions B．advantages
C．plans D．faults
解析：D [考查名词。direction“方向”；advantage“优势”；plan“计划”；fault“缺点，过失”。根据上文出现的complain“抱怨”可推知，此处表示“指出朋友或家人所有的过失”，故答案为D项。]
10．A.worry B．discuss
C．complain D．think
解析：C [考查动词。句意：在我们应该为我们有一份工作而感激的时候我们抱怨我们的工作了吗？根据句意可知选C，complain“抱怨”。]
11．A.understanding B．thankfulness
C．communication D．ability
解析：B [考查名词。此题与文章的主旨有关，全文主要讨论的内容就是不要抱怨，要学会感恩，由此可知应该选B项，行文中出现的“thankful”，“gratitude”和“grateful”也是很好的佐证。]
12．A.worth B．popular
C．normal D．busy
解析：D [考查形容词。worth“值得的”，popular“受欢迎的”，normal“正常的”，busy“繁忙的”。根据语境和后面的have no time可知，答案为D项。]
13．A.believe B．complete
C．notice D．admit
解析：C [考查动词。此处表示他们忙于感谢他们拥有的所有美好的事物以至于没有时间去注意他们可能会抱怨的事情。根据语境可知，应选C项，notice意为“注意”。]
14．A.goal B．visit
C．report D．diet
解析：A [考查名词。此处表示事实上每个人都需要把每天的目标定为过一种感恩的生活。 daily goal“每天的目标”。]
15．A.curious B．positive
C．attractive D．energetic
解析：B [考查形容词。curious“好奇的”，positive“积极的”， attractive“吸引人的”，energetic“精力充沛的”。由and和grateful“感恩的”可知，应选B。此处表示让我们积极向上并感恩(生活)。]
16．A.forget B．predict
C．consider D．decide
解析：C [考查动词。此处表示在晚上睡觉之前，试着想想那些我们应该感恩的所有事情。 consider“细想”符合题意。]
17．A.other B．first
C．next D．extra
解析：B [考查形容词。根据“in the morning”可知答案。此处表示让这成为早上起来做的第一件事情。]
18．A.finally B．repeatedly
C．immediately D．normally
解析：D [考查副词。感恩“小”的事情或你可能通常认为理所当然的事情。normally意为“通常”符合题意。]
19．A.discouraged B．unsatisfied
C．ashamed D．astonished
解析：A [考查形容词。根据下文的quit“放弃”可知，此题应该选择discouraged“泄气的”。此处表示失败时不要气馁。]
20．A.tried B．broke
C．developed D．changed
解析：C [考查动词。develop new habits“养成新的习惯”。]
Close 1
A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “I started writing raps __1__ the social studies tests were so hard，” Klicka said. “Kids had a(n) __2__ time remembering all of the information that we had to __3__.”
This piece of news has __4__ that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to __5__ facts might be to set them to music.Medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them __6__ vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee __7__ that at the hospital he worked at no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)．So he created a video and recorded himself __9__ the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly, and now all __10__ use it and are able to remember the guidelines.Thus Tupas Mukherjee has __11__ lots of people because without him these people could have been treated __12__.
Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more __13__.Many students come to school with electives (选修课程) like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or program, they could reduce __14__ and relax their brain in a way.
Music __15__ provides better selfconfidence.Performing in public more than once helps kids build up __16__， have good posture (姿态), learn to deal with unexpected events, etc.These __17__ are useful for educational presentations.
Therefore, I __18__ with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other __19__ such as upgraded websites.We shouldn't __20__ music programs.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。
1．A.because B．though
C．until D．unless
解析：A [Klicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为(because)”考试太难了，学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难(difficult)”。]
2．A.difficult B．long
C．unforgettable D．boring
解析：A [参见上题解析。]
3．A.write B．teach
C．collect D．store
解析：B [根据本段开头的“A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka”可知，Klicka是名老师，因此他是在“教授(teach)”知识。]
4．A.repeated B．complained
C．announced D．proved
解析：D [根据第一段内容不难看出，这条新闻“证明(proved)”了音乐对学习有帮助。]
5．A.face B．explain
C．remember D．know
解析：C [根据第一段中的“writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”可知，“记忆(remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。]
6．A.check B．seek
C．provide D．master
解析：D [根据本句中的“for example”可知，此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握(master)”大量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。]
7．A.realized B．predicted
C．supposed D．understood
解析：A [根据下句中的“So he created a video...”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生“发现(realized)”了他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题，所以才录视频解决该问题。]
8．A.accepted B．followed
C．created D．appreciated
解析：B [根据下文中的“now...able to remember the guidelines”可推测，之前没有人“遵照(followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。]
9．A.developing B．presenting
C．reciting D．singing
解析：D [根据本段中的“set them to music”“used rhymes and songs”可推测，Tupas Mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。]
10．A.students B．professors
C．doctors D．reporters
解析：C [根据上文Tupas Mukherjee在医院工作，是一位医生可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生录制的视频传播得很快，现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。]
11．A.benefited B．encouraged
C．examined D．educated
解析：A [根据本段中的“no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生使很多人“获益(benefited)”，因为如果没有他的话，医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘，很多人都会被“误(incorrectly)”诊。]
12．A.badly B．incorrectly
C．unfairly D．illegally
解析：B [参见上题解析。]
13．A.practical B．important
C．interesting D．unusual
解析：C [根据上句内容可知，音乐让学校变得更加“有趣(interesting)”。]
14．A.confidence B．pressure
C．friendship D．conflict
解析：B [根据常识及本空后的“relax their brain”可知，音乐可以减“压(pressure)”。]
15．A.again B．already
C．always D．also
解析：D [第二、三段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣，因此这里是说音乐“还(also)”可以增加自信。]
16．A.reputation B．power
C．courage D．satisfaction
解析：C [根据上句中的“better selfconfidence”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气(courage)”，使他们更自信。]
17．A.matters B．lessons
C．results D．skills
解析：D [上一句中说增强的勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能(skills)”。]
18．A.talk B．disagree
C．compare D．compete
解析：B [上文谈论的都是音乐的好处，故作者“不同意(disagree)”舍弃音乐课。]
19．A.methods B．abilities
C．programs D．reasons
解析：C [根据本空后的“such as upgraded websites”可知，这里指网站升级等“课程(programs)”。]
20．A.look forward to B．take advantage of
C．add up to D．get rid of
解析：D [通读全文可知，作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此我们不应该“放弃(get rid of)”音乐课。]
Close 2
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.
Yesterday I saw a yong man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，setting up a stall(货摊)．__6__ I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.
But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.
Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his __9__ on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__ back.I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.
I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，__18__.I just hoped to help a little.
Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.
[语篇解读] 作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法。一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千。如果我们每个人多信任别人一点，世界将会变得更美好。
1．A.introduce B．present
C．prove D．request
解析：C [根据上文I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.可知，作者觉得社会上缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是任何办事处都必须证明自己的身份。故C项prove(证明)正确。]
2．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
解析：A [根据下文Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.可知，作者认为自己已经习惯了按照这条规则生活。故A项rule(规则)正确。]
3．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
解析：D [根据上文I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.可知，此处是说除非被证明，否则没有人是可依赖的。故D项unless(除非)正确。]
4．A.similar B．different
C．special D．common
解析：B [根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱。故B项different(不同的)正确。]
5．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
解析：B [根据设空处前的I was walking along a busy intersection可知，作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。故B项noticed(注意到)正确。]
6．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
解析：B [根据下文But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人并匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停下来想看看他怎么卖东西。故B项Normally(正常地)正确。]
7．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
解析：A [根据文章最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys 可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。故A项blind(盲的)正确。]
8．A.clothes B．bears
C．toys D．pouches
解析：C [根据下文提到的one of teddy bears和最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。故C项toys(玩具)正确。]
9．A.mind B．interest
C．heart D．attraction
解析：C [根据下文The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.可知，这个孩子想要一个玩具熊。set one's heart on sth.意为“一心想要某物”。故C项正确。]
10．A.price B．stall
C．girl D．help
解析：A [根据设空处后的it was only one dollar可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。故A项price(价格)正确。]
11．A.bag B．charge
C．change D．note
解析：C [根据设空处前的She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要年轻人找回零钱。故C项change(零钱)正确。]
12．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
解析：D [根据第三段But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱和找零钱。故D项curious(好奇的)正确。]
13．A.hand B．money
C．teddy bear D．necklace
解析：B [根据He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。故B项money(钱)正确。]
14．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
解析：B [解析见13题。故B项owed(亏欠)正确。]
15．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
解析：A [根据上文He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__her.讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。depend on意为“依靠”。故A项正确。]
16．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
解析：C [根据文章内容可知，卖东西的是一个盲人，因此他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。故C项way(方法)正确。]
17．A.attracted B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
解析：D [根据下文Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全信任所感动。故D项touched(感动的)正确。]
18．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
解析：D [根据下文I just hoped to help a little.可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故D项正确。]
19．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
解析：A [根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故A项firmly(坚定地)正确。]
20．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
解析：D [根据上文的描述可知，作者被盲人的举动感动，因此作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多去相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故D项believe in(相信)正确。]
相关资料
更多
