定语从句第二讲 教案
展开定语从句的其它几种情况
- 连接词that的特殊用法 --- 不能用that的情况 A.连接词在介词后（介词前置）
* This is the book ____________ we talked about yesterday.
* This is the book about _________ we talked yesterday.
* This is the man of _________ I spoke yesterday.
* This is the man ______________ I spoke of yesterday.
* He has two sons, both of ______ are doctors. A. them B. whom
- 非限定性定语从句
只能用that 的情况
- 先行词为不定代词时( something, anything, all,…)
* Is there anything （that） I can do for you?
* All （that） you have to do is to sit here and wait.
- 先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时
* You can take any book（ that ）you like.
* This is the second letter （that） I received from him.
* This is the best book （that） I got.
* This is the only country （that） I’ve visited.
- 先行词为“人”和“物”时
* He talked about the teachers and school （that） he had visited.
定语从句的插入成份
* Edison made a lot of inventions, which I think are of great importance.
* They went to the place ___ they believed they could find some food.
- which B. where C. that D. as
* This is the woman _____ the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.
- whom B. whose C. who D. which
* We will discuss the benefits ____ I feel have resulted from the project.
- what B. which C. about which D./
What 与 that/ which 的区别
比较：
* This is the story __________ he told me yesterday.
* This is _________ he told me yesterday.
结论：
* ____ they could do was to work hard.
- All B All what C. All which D. That
* Because of my poor memory, all ______ you told me has been forgotten.
- / B. which C. what D. as
* _________ me to do was quite helpful.
- What they advised B. That they advised C. What did they advise D. All what they advised
* Energy is ________ makes things work.
- what B. which C. anything D. that
* Do ______ you think is right ____ difficulties you may have.
- what; whatever B. that; what C. which; what D. how; whatever
* My home town has changed greatly. It is not _______.
A. it was like B. it looked like C. what it was at all D. that is was
定语从句和强调句型的区别 什么是强调句型？
It is/ was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其它部分
* I met him on my way to school yesterday.
-- It was I that/ who met him on my way to school.
-- It was him that I met on my way to school.
-- It was on my way to school that I met him yesterday.
-- It was yesterday that I met him on my way to school
判断：
* It was the store ______ I met my friend.
* It was in this store ______ I met my friend.
如何判断强调句型？
More sentences:
* It was I who gave him the money.
* It was not until yesterday that I finished my homework.
* Was it because your mother was ill that you didn’t come to school yesterday?
* It is from earliest times _____ man has studied the world around him with interest.
- that B. as C. when D. since
* It was in the village _____ now is a small town _____ the earthquake occurred.
- where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. that; where
* It is the place _____ the anti-Japanese soldiers fought sixty years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
定语从句基本概念复习
- 什么是定语从句？ 定语从句连接词如何确定？有哪几个？
- 有哪两种定语从句？区别？ 修饰一个句子时which与as区别？
- 关联词that的特殊用法？
- 定语从句的插入成分（位置，作用，连接词)
- what 与which/that的区别？
- 定语从句与强调句型的区别？
基本概念检测
- The radio set ______ has gone wrong.
- I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week C. I bought last week D. What I bought last week
- This is the biggest library ___ we have ever built in our city.
- which B. what C. where D. that
- Is this the museum ______ you visited the other day?
- / B. where C. in which D. what
- ______ they could do was to work hard.
- All B All what C. All which D. That
- Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.
A. which B. of which C. its D. whose
6.We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
7.Some of the roads were flooded , ______ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
8. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. whom C. which D. from whom
9.Antarctic, _____ we know very little, is covered with t hick ice all the year round.
A. which B. about which C. about that D. where
10. He has two sons, ______ work as doctors.
A. two of them B. both of them C. all of whom D. both of whom
11. I remember clearly the reason ___ he gave for not coming.
A. / B. why C. how D. what
12. Please tell me the reason ___ you told a lie to my face.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
13.The old teacher came home drunk the other night, _____ shocked the whole school.
A. he B. which C. who D. that
14. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last year?
A. what B. where C. which D. when
15. We have to delay the party till next week, ____ we have nothing important to do.
A. which B. in that C. when D. that
16. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
17. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
18. Liu Hulan is a young heroine, ___name is known to us all.
A. her B. that C. which D. whose
19. There are different forms of energy , ___ come from the sun.
A. that B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which
20. Do you remember those days _____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
21. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
22. The hard-working farmers and their happy life ____ we saw in the country made a wonderful impression on us.
A. / B. who C. which D. whom
23. He keeps a record of everything _____ has been bought.
A. he B. that C./ D. what
24. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ___ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
