定语从句第一讲 教案
展开句子成分
* She is a beautiful girl.
* He went to school yesterday.
* He met a friend on the way to school.
* He gave me an interesting book.
判断下列动词是vt. or vi.
see , teach, work, get, buy, live, build, give,
experience, come, say, tell, spend, catch
句子的分类
* I will go to school tonight.
* He gave me a book and I will read it tonight.
* I will go to school when you come back tonight.
确定从句类型
* He said hello to us.
* He said that he was tired.
* The story is true.
* What he said at the meeting is true.
* This is the news.
* This is what he said at the meeting
* He gave me an interesting book .
* He game me a book which is useful for my study.
* I will leave in the evening.
* I will leave when you come back tonight
什么是定语从句？连接词在句中起什么作用？几个？
*The man ________ came here just now is my father.
* Is this the man _________ you just talked to?
* This is the shop ___________ sells medicine.
* The film _________ we saw yesterday is interesting.
* This is the boy _______ mother is a doctor.
* It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize then.
* I still remember the day _______ I first came here.
* This is the house _______ I lived last year.
* I don’t know the reason ______ he was late
代人作主语 --
代人作宾语 --
代物作主语 --
代物作宾语 --
代人的/物的作定语 --
代其作时间状语 --
代其作地点状语 --
代其作原因状语 --
比较：
* This is the reason _________ he was late.
* This is the reason _________ he gave for not coming.
* This is the factory _________ I visited yesterday.
* This is the factory _________ makes TV sets.
* This is the factory _________ TV sets are made.
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 比较下列句子：
* He is the teacher ____________ everybody likes.
* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.
* I like the book __________ you gave me yesterday.
* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.
* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.
* He was late again, _______ could be expected.
（As could be expected, he was late again. ）
* China is a developing country, ______ we all know..
（ As we all know, China is a developing country.）
限定性/非限定性定语从句
限定性 非限定性
1. 关系紧密（无,） 关系松散（有，）
2. 多译为一句 可译为一句或两句
3. 连接词that可省可代 不可省不可代(…)
4. 一般只修饰名词或代词 有时可修饰句子
修饰句子的两种情况（which/ as)
which as
1. 含义
2. 位置
* _____is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.
- As B. Which C. It D. What
* ____ could be judged from his eyes, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.
- Which B. That C. As D. It
* I passed him a large glass of beer, ____ he drank at once.
- which B. as C. it D. that
* The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we had expected.
- which B. as C. it D. that
* Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.
- which B. it C. what D. that
* The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was a thousand.
A. who B. which C. as D. that
