2019届河南省顶级高三考前模拟考试（二）英语试卷（word版）
展开2019届高三高考模拟考试英语试卷
考试时长：120分钟 满分150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom does the man want to talk to?
A. Betty. B. Ben. C. Martin.
2. How will the woman go to the West Lake?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. How much should the man pay?
A. Six dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twelve dollars.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a museum. C. In a post office.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Do exercise after getting up.
B. Try to do important things first.
C. Better not exercise in the morning
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do wrong?
A. She served the wrong dish.
B. She confused the guest.
C. She forgot the orders.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Bring the order and receive a tip.
B. Receive a tip and bring extra change.
C. Check the order and bring a hot soup.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the woman’s problem now?
A. She has a runny nose. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman’s work about?
A. Wine business. B. Advertising. C. Food business.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year?
A. About twice. B. About four times. C. About six times.
12. What does the woman dislike about the Spanish restaurant?
A. The price. B. The food. C. The service.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to rent a car?
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To go to a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car?
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. In which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Its condition. B. Its colour. C. Its speed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Hong Kong Palace Museum open?
A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2030.
18. Why does Beijing’s Palace Museum decide to open a branch?
A. To make much more money.
B. To present more of its cultural relics.
C. To attract more tourists and businessmen.
19. Where is Forbidden City culture particularly popular according to Shan Jixiang?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.
20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A branch of Beijing’s Palace Museum in Hong Kong.
B. The cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum.
C. An introduction to Beijing’s Palace Museum.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO?
Is it amazing that the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Bank’s Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well－earned cash.
Elephant
As your children use the mobile app to complete various actions—achieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes—here various medals will be rewarded.
Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.
Leopard
Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions’： household chores, achievements, etc.
You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.
Lion
Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.
Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.
Buffalo
Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.
Rhino
Rhino shows your child’s latest account balance and transactions.
Download the Standard Bank’s Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.
21. What is the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?
A. Players of board games. B. Travelers in the zoo.
C. Parents for online banking. D. Kids for self－service banking.
22. Rewards will be paid if ________．
A. you keep the account balanced
B. your kids get enough locked medals
C. the kids fulfill your created missions
D. you approve the request via Kidz APP
23. Which of the following animals is related to spending?
A. Rhino. B. Buffalo. C. Lion. D. Leopard.
B
Full House was an American :television show from the 1980s to the 1990s. It was among the most popular TV shows of its time The show followed a single father who asks his friends to help him raise his three young girls. The last episode(集) of Full House aired in May 1995.
But on Friday，the No 1 trending topic on Twitter in the U.S. was Fuller House. The new show is the long-awaited sequel(续集) series that follows the now-adult characters from Full House. The streaming service Netflix released 13 episodes of the new series at midnight Friday.
Fuller House trended throughout the night and into Friday morning on Twitter and Facebook. The actors on the show were among :he :op 10 U.S. Google searches，as well Longtime fans of Full House admitted that they stayed up all night to watch the entire season.
Excited fans tweeted about having waited more than 20 years for the sequel. But some viewers were not impressed with Fuller House. And television critic Hank Steuver of The Washington Post called the show, “a retread' He says the show is not some golden treasure of family-friendly programming.
Although most of the main characters from the original Full House have returned for Fuller House, the show’s youngest character，Michelle Tanner，refused. Michelle was played by twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. The Olsens are now active in the fashion world. One episode of Fuller House even joked about their absence. One of her sisters on the show asks where Michelle is. Her father，Danny Tanner， responds: “Oh，she’s busy in New York running her fashion empire.”
24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. The last episode of Full House was exciting.
B. Full House tells a story about a poor father.
C. It was Netflix that played Full House in 1995.
D. The original characters come back in the sequel.
25. The fans of Full House _______.
A. don’t like its characters B. think highly of Full House
C. show great interest in its sequel D. like to watch its sequel at night
26. What did Hank Steuver think of Full Housel？
A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Encouraging.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The twins didn’t appear in the new show.
B. The Olsens are successful businesswomen.
C. Danny Tanner is not satisfied with the Olsens.
D. Michelle was an important role in Full House.
C
The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.
The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.
Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.
Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U．S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U．S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.
28. All the statements are TRUE except that ________．
A. pesticide has been applied to bug－killing
B. invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek
C. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping
D. the companies making pallets don’t want more rules
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.
B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.
C. Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.
D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.
30. Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?
A. Because insects mostly die in them.
B. Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.
C. Because they are not worth extra money.
D. Because they are the major pest carriers.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA.
B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.
C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.
D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.
D
Fireworks are exciting, but also hard to control. The Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang，though, has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched high into the sky. Guoqiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder.
Guoqiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame out of metal. He coated the frame with gunpowder，the main chemical material in fireworks.
The artist tried one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end. The balloon was filled with helium 一 a gas that is lighter than air. When released，the balloon floated upward, pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky. That’s higher than the top of the Empire State Building.
Guoqiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder，and the crackling(啪啪作响) flames raced skyward up the frame. The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.
Dealing with explosive(炸药) is challenging, and conditions had to be perfect for Guoqiang to achieve his desired effect. He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994，but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work. Guoqiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects, perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Finally，after two more failed attempts，Guoqiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year. He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown, a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island, Quanzhou. He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother，other family members，his friends and his town.
“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine，"Guoqiang explains. “Despite all life’s twists and turns, I have always been determined to realize it. The ladder rose toward the morning sun, carrying hope. For me, this not only means a return, but also the start of a new journey."
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 1?
A. control and use B. find and collect
C. save and develop D. count and produce.
33. What can we learn about the work Sky Ladder Cai Guoqiang built last year?
A. It proved to be a failure. B. It could fly free in the sky.
C. It kept burning for 2.5 minutes. D. It was sent skyward in the evening.
34. When did Cai Guoqiang first imagine a ladder of fire?
A. When he was a young boy.
B. When he saw the Empire State Building.
C. When the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opened.
D. When his grandmother had her 100th birthday.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Living with hope B. A birthday gift
C. Burning man D. Art on fire
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Road was a historical network of trade routes that connected China and the Mediterranean Sea，allowing cultural and economic interaction between the East and the West. Begun in the 2nd Century B C” the Silk Road carried goods，ideas, and even illness for thousands of miles between great civilizations for more than a thousand years. ___36___ It was the creation of Germany’s Ferdinand von Richthofen(费迪南·冯·希特霍芬), who traveled to China several times in the second half of the 19th Century.
China’s powerful Han Dynasty began expanding its trade routes towards the West in the years around 100 B.C. ___37___ Some shipments made it through to Europe and to northern and eastern Africa, through the port of Alexandria.
As its name suggests, the Silk Road was home to large amount of silk, which made its way from China to the Mediterranean and，to Rome. It wasn’t only silk，however, that was carried along the Silk Road ___38___ Chinese traders brought delicate porcelain plates and thin but durable paper money. Romans brought delicately carved pottery(陶器) and jewelry to China.
___39___ Merchants carried shipments from major center, and then others carried the foods farther on the route. Many merchants traveled in groups, called carvans (商队). Many carvans and individual merchants traveled with bodyguards because theft along the routes was not uncommon.
Several cities along the Silk Road became major trading centers. Some of the more famous of these were Alexandria，Karakorum, Antioch，Constantinople, and Persepolis. Local taxes placed on goods traveling along the route were quite common. ___40___
A. The name，however，is a modern idea.
B. Diseases also spread along the Silk Road.
C. It sent silk and other goods to other civilizations.
D. Merchants would prepare some supplies in advance.
E. Goods did not travel with the same person all along the route.
F. As a result, many goods traveled only part of the way due to the high cost
G. Many other things made their way from the East to the West, or from the West to the East.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my __41__. I had no idea of the __42__ it would have on me, __43__．
The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been __44__ for weeks. His heart was __45__ and the health－care team was keeping him comfortable and __46__ his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his __47__ when we spoke to him was beautiful.
When I came on to the __48__ one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had __49__ left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I __50__ his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed __51__ most of the time. He only __52__ opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and __53__ his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said：“Oh John, just __54__．” Minutes later, he did.
It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen __55__ deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the __56__ of their jobs to __57__ that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as __58__ as John’s. He, and the professionals who were __59__ him, taught me that it __60__ how we treat those who are dying.
41. A. life B. career C. mind D. family
42. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection
43. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however
44. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering
45. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging
46. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving
47. A. face B. eyes C. smile D. expression
48. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department
49. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
50. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched
51. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious
52. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily
53. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smelt
54. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away
55. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless
56. A. qualifications B. ability C. expectations D. exception
57. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure
58. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary
59. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up D. cheering up
60. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea，is named ___61___ its production region — Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
West Lake Dragon Well tea has topped list of ___62___ ten most famous teas in China. The superior geographical environment and good quality water resources around West Lake have contributed much to the growth of Longjing tea.
Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong ___63___ (visit) Lion Peak Moutain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw several ___64___ (lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in it that he decided to have a try himself.
___65___ picking the tea，he received the news of his mother s illness, so he ___66___(careless) put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his ___67___ (arrive) in Beijing, and Empress Dowager smelt the fragrance of the leaves in his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Emperor Qianlong ordered some tea for Empress Dowager，and she found ___68___ (she) completely refreshed after ___69___ (drink) a cup of tea，and she even praised it as a treatment for all ills. From then on，Shi Feng Longjing tea ___70___ (list) as the tribute tea(贡茶) especially for Empress Dowager(皇太后).
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知你的笔友英国留学生Mark参加CCTV举办的中国诗词大会，在决赛中失利。请根据下面的写作要点给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解;
2.给予安慰和鼓励；
3.愿意继续提供帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
生词提示：中国诗词大会 the Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019届高三高考模拟考试英语试卷答案
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ABBCA
21-25 DCBDC 26-30 AABCD 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ACGEF
41-45 BADCB 46-50 DCABA 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CDBAD
61. after 62. the 63. visited 64. ladies 65. While/ When
66. carelessly 67. arrival 68. herself 69. drinking 70. was listed
71. paid 和 visit 之间增加a
72. site→sites
73. which→that
74. been删掉
75. Therefore→However
76. splendidly→splendid
77. he→she
78. ring→ringing
79. to→for
80. fall→fell
【参考范文】
Dear Mark,
I am sorry to know you failed to enter the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. I’m writing to express my sincere concern for you.
I understand how you are feeling. You have made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Actually you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. I do hope you won’t lose heart and keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
