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2019届河南省顶级高三考前信息卷英语试卷（word版）
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河南省顶级名校2019年高三考前信息卷
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappointing
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school C. Looking after her aunt
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B. Ordering drinks C. Preparing for a party
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do ?
A. Go on the Internet B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A. Sping. B. Summer C. Autumn
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?
A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.
C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.
D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?
A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.
B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.
C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A guidebook. B. A commercial advertisement.
C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.
B
Violette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.
“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won’t focus on eating.” explains Yvonne Donglas-Morris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. “Staff are busy with the clinical side of things, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”
Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she says simply. “Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”
Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and over-leaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of ￡10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.
The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated office—a small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. “All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.
24. What can we learn about dining companions?
A. Their working conditions are noisy.
B. They are great assistants for doctors.
C. They often make patients more nervous.
D. The occupation existed more than ten years ago.
25. What does Violette think of her work?
A. She finds it tiring and boring.
B. She finds it easy to complete her work.
C. She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.
D. She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the community.
26. What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?
A. Raise money for the elderly. B. Pay a visit to them at home.
C. Buy daily necessities for them. D. Ring to check their health condition.
27. Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Health is better than wealth. D. God helps those who help themselves.
C
Laughter’s significance has been recognized throughout history by such scientists and philosophers as Aristotle, Kant, Darwin and Freud. Yet besides a general appreciation that laughter is good for us – “the best medicine” – and is related with humor, we know little about laughter itself.
The sound waveform analysis of giggles and belly laughs in lab has indicated special features of laughter. A laugh consists of a series of short notes, each about 75 milliseconds long, which are repeated at regular breaks about 210 milliseconds apart. A specific vowel sound (元音) does not necessarily mean laughter, but similar vowel sounds are typically used for the notes of a given laugh. For example, laughs have the structure of “ha-ha-ha” or “ho-ho-ho”, but not “ha-ho-ha-ho”. Other types of note difference often involve the first or last note in a laugh. Thus, “cha-ha-ha” or “ha-ha-ho” are possibly heard.
Such characteristics of human laughter are partially a result of the physical limitations of our tongue, throat and lungs. It is difficult to laugh with longer notes, such as “haaaa-haaaa-haaaa”, or shorter notes much less than 75 milliseconds. Likewise, normal note length with abnormal breaks, namely “ha------ha------ha”, do not generally occur. As with the natural rhythms of walking or running, there are only so many ways to laugh.
There is a common misbelief that laughter is unique to human beings. Since the time of Darwin, however, it has been known that chimpanzees perform a laugh-like sound during play. What human laughter and chimpanzee laughter differ actually is the way laugh notes and breaths combine. When humans laugh, the three-note “ha-ha-ha” is produced within one single breath out. On the contrary, chimpanzees have to breathe in for each laugh note before producing the next “ha”. This may also explain why such animals fail to speak English like us while they can learn sign language.
28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.
A. importance of laughter in ancient times
B. the medical value of laughter
C. the relationship between humor and laughter
D. the level of knowledge about laughter
29. What can be an example of an unnatural laugh?
A. Oh-ha-ha-ha B. Oh-ha-oh-ha
C. Ha-ha-ha-ho D. Cha-ha-ha-ha
30. We can’t naturally laugh with notes longer than 75 milliseconds, because_________.
A. vowel sounds must be made short
B. running prevents human laughter
C. organs for speech are weak in doing so
D. longer laughter is not popular in human society
31. What can be inferred about chimpanzees?
A. Darwin found evidence of their style of laughter.
B. An extra breathing out is made when they laugh.
C. Their hands and fingers can make gestures.
D. They cannot produce a three-note laugh.
D
Don’t put it off, do it now!
Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it’s too late to do anything else.
“We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, we’d just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can’t see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who don’t argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.
Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “We’ve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether it’s the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system.
Let’s take the example of students’ writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task that will be completed. The benefit is that you’ll avoid the embarrassment of not following up on something people are expecting you to do—telling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so.
Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if you’re not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. “Successful people don’t pretend they don’t procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving forward.
32. What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1?
A. It is something many people can’t help.
B. It is an excuse people often use in public.
C. It is caused by the technology in people’s life.
D. It is more common when people have small jobs to do.
33. In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate should ______.
A. attempt to overcome their natural tendencies
B. take the advice of others in the same situation
C. be aware that their problem is relatively small
D. find out more about the way they make decisions
34. Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4?
A. They are an alternative to impossible goals.
B. They make challenges feel more manageable.
C. They are an effective way of impressing others.
D. They allow people to achieve their aims sooner.
35. What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?
A. Encourage the reader to develop plans cautiously.
B. Advise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly.
C. Warn the reader against spending too long getting organized.
D. Remind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 37 Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from a(n) 41 injury. I had 42 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 43 for the 3, 000-meter run.
“Ready…set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 44 me. I felt 45 as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 46 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should 47 , ” I thought as I moved on. 48 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 49 and decided not to 50 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, 51 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer 52 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and 53 , the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.”
I was leaving 54 several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me.
“Courage? I just 55 a race!” I thought.
“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl.
“We were cheering for you. Did you hear us? ”
Suddenly I regained 56 . I decided to 57 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 58 in medals and victories, but in the 59 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, 60 the people who don’t give up when they lose.
41. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
42. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
43. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
44. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
45. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
46. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
47. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
49. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance
50. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
51. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
52. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
53. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough
54. A. while B. when C. as D. since
55. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
56. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
57. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
58. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
59. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
60. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the tobebuilt new station before 61 (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.
Once 62 (complete), the new station would be the country's third yearround station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying 63 the border of the Pacific Ocean. The 64 two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, 65 (build) in 66. 1980s. “This time around, we will build a 206-square-meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering 67 (machine), to improve future construction work,” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, 68 is the assistant leader of the expedition.
Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was 69 (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will 70 (definite) meet international criteria for environmental protection, will be finished as early as 2022.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ben,
As graduation is draw near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.
In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine. I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Charles来信想了解中国人现在生活方式的变化情况。请根据以下要点给他回信。
1. 交通出行：高铁，共享单车等；
2. 支付方式：微信支付，支付宝等；
3. 交流方式：微信，QQ等。
注意：词数100词左右，可适当添加情节以使行文连贯。
提示：共享单车shared bike，高铁high-speed train，微信WeChat，支付宝Alipay。
Dear Charles,
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA
阅读理解21-23.BCA 24-27. A CDB 28-31 DBCC 32-35. AABC 36-40 CFGAD
完形填空41-45. CDCBA 46--50. ABDCC 51--55. ADBBD 56--60. BDABD
语法填空61.making 62.completed 63.on 64. other 65.were built 66.the 67.machines 68.who 69. confident 70. definitely
短文改错 1.draw 改为drawing 2.kind 改为 kindness 3.had 改为 have 4.much改为well或clearly 5.break 改为broken 6.bed前the 去掉 7.me 后加 with 8.which 改为 that 9.my 改为our 10.truly 改为true
作文范文
Dear Charles,
Exceedingly delighted to know that you are keen on the way we are living now, I am writing to inform you of some changes of our lifestyle.
The past decade has witnessed great changes in China in travelling, communicating and payment. Nowadays, not only can we take a long-distance trip by high-speed train but also we can ride shared bikes which provide a more environmentally friendly way of travelling. As for communicating, apps like WeChat and QQ are widely used, enabling us to communicate more quickly and efficiently. When it comes to payment, in addition to paying in cash, we have easy access to electronic payment called WeChat pay and Alipay, which gain popularity among us for its safety and convenience. In a word, we take pride in what China has advanced in many aspects. You are welcome to experience our new lifestyle in the flesh.
If you still have any questions, feel free to contact me. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappointing
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school C. Looking after her aunt
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B. Ordering drinks C. Preparing for a party
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do ?
A. Go on the Internet B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It’s the biggest one around.
B.It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
A. Sping. B. Summer C. Autumn
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?
A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.
C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.
D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?
A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.
B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.
C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A guidebook. B. A commercial advertisement.
C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.
B
Violette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.
“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won’t focus on eating.” explains Yvonne Donglas-Morris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. “Staff are busy with the clinical side of things, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”
Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she says simply. “Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”
Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and over-leaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of ￡10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.
The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated office—a small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. “All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.
24. What can we learn about dining companions?
A. Their working conditions are noisy.
B. They are great assistants for doctors.
C. They often make patients more nervous.
D. The occupation existed more than ten years ago.
25. What does Violette think of her work?
A. She finds it tiring and boring.
B. She finds it easy to complete her work.
C. She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.
D. She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the community.
26. What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?
A. Raise money for the elderly. B. Pay a visit to them at home.
C. Buy daily necessities for them. D. Ring to check their health condition.
27. Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Health is better than wealth. D. God helps those who help themselves.
C
Laughter’s significance has been recognized throughout history by such scientists and philosophers as Aristotle, Kant, Darwin and Freud. Yet besides a general appreciation that laughter is good for us – “the best medicine” – and is related with humor, we know little about laughter itself.
The sound waveform analysis of giggles and belly laughs in lab has indicated special features of laughter. A laugh consists of a series of short notes, each about 75 milliseconds long, which are repeated at regular breaks about 210 milliseconds apart. A specific vowel sound (元音) does not necessarily mean laughter, but similar vowel sounds are typically used for the notes of a given laugh. For example, laughs have the structure of “ha-ha-ha” or “ho-ho-ho”, but not “ha-ho-ha-ho”. Other types of note difference often involve the first or last note in a laugh. Thus, “cha-ha-ha” or “ha-ha-ho” are possibly heard.
Such characteristics of human laughter are partially a result of the physical limitations of our tongue, throat and lungs. It is difficult to laugh with longer notes, such as “haaaa-haaaa-haaaa”, or shorter notes much less than 75 milliseconds. Likewise, normal note length with abnormal breaks, namely “ha------ha------ha”, do not generally occur. As with the natural rhythms of walking or running, there are only so many ways to laugh.
There is a common misbelief that laughter is unique to human beings. Since the time of Darwin, however, it has been known that chimpanzees perform a laugh-like sound during play. What human laughter and chimpanzee laughter differ actually is the way laugh notes and breaths combine. When humans laugh, the three-note “ha-ha-ha” is produced within one single breath out. On the contrary, chimpanzees have to breathe in for each laugh note before producing the next “ha”. This may also explain why such animals fail to speak English like us while they can learn sign language.
28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.
A. importance of laughter in ancient times
B. the medical value of laughter
C. the relationship between humor and laughter
D. the level of knowledge about laughter
29. What can be an example of an unnatural laugh?
A. Oh-ha-ha-ha B. Oh-ha-oh-ha
C. Ha-ha-ha-ho D. Cha-ha-ha-ha
30. We can’t naturally laugh with notes longer than 75 milliseconds, because_________.
A. vowel sounds must be made short
B. running prevents human laughter
C. organs for speech are weak in doing so
D. longer laughter is not popular in human society
31. What can be inferred about chimpanzees?
A. Darwin found evidence of their style of laughter.
B. An extra breathing out is made when they laugh.
C. Their hands and fingers can make gestures.
D. They cannot produce a three-note laugh.
D
Don’t put it off, do it now!
Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we should do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until it’s too late to do anything else.
“We often put things off although we know it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, we’d just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can’t see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who don’t argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead of endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.
Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “We’ve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whether it’s the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system.
Let’s take the example of students’ writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These are thus turned from seemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task that will be completed. The benefit is that you’ll avoid the embarrassment of not following up on something people are expecting you to do—telling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so.
Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if you’re not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. “Successful people don’t pretend they don’t procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving forward.
32. What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1?
A. It is something many people can’t help.
B. It is an excuse people often use in public.
C. It is caused by the technology in people’s life.
D. It is more common when people have small jobs to do.
33. In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that people who procrastinate should ______.
A. attempt to overcome their natural tendencies
B. take the advice of others in the same situation
C. be aware that their problem is relatively small
D. find out more about the way they make decisions
34. Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4?
A. They are an alternative to impossible goals.
B. They make challenges feel more manageable.
C. They are an effective way of impressing others.
D. They allow people to achieve their aims sooner.
35. What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?
A. Encourage the reader to develop plans cautiously.
B. Advise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly.
C. Warn the reader against spending too long getting organized.
D. Remind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 37 Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from a(n) 41 injury. I had 42 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 43 for the 3, 000-meter run.
“Ready…set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 44 me. I felt 45 as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 46 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should 47 , ” I thought as I moved on. 48 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 49 and decided not to 50 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, 51 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer 52 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and 53 , the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.”
I was leaving 54 several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me.
“Courage? I just 55 a race!” I thought.
“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl.
“We were cheering for you. Did you hear us? ”
Suddenly I regained 56 . I decided to 57 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 58 in medals and victories, but in the 59 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, 60 the people who don’t give up when they lose.
41. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
42. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
43. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
44. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
45. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
46. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
47. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
48. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
49. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance
50. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
51. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
52. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
53. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough
54. A. while B. when C. as D. since
55. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
56. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
57. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
58. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
59. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
60. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the tobebuilt new station before 61 (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.
Once 62 (complete), the new station would be the country's third yearround station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying 63 the border of the Pacific Ocean. The 64 two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, 65 (build) in 66. 1980s. “This time around, we will build a 206-square-meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering 67 (machine), to improve future construction work,” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, 68 is the assistant leader of the expedition.
Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was 69 (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will 70 (definite) meet international criteria for environmental protection, will be finished as early as 2022.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ben,
As graduation is draw near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.
In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine. I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Charles来信想了解中国人现在生活方式的变化情况。请根据以下要点给他回信。
1. 交通出行：高铁，共享单车等；
2. 支付方式：微信支付，支付宝等；
3. 交流方式：微信，QQ等。
注意：词数100词左右，可适当添加情节以使行文连贯。
提示：共享单车shared bike，高铁high-speed train，微信WeChat，支付宝Alipay。
Dear Charles,
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA
阅读理解21-23.BCA 24-27. A CDB 28-31 DBCC 32-35. AABC 36-40 CFGAD
完形填空41-45. CDCBA 46--50. ABDCC 51--55. ADBBD 56--60. BDABD
语法填空61.making 62.completed 63.on 64. other 65.were built 66.the 67.machines 68.who 69. confident 70. definitely
短文改错 1.draw 改为drawing 2.kind 改为 kindness 3.had 改为 have 4.much改为well或clearly 5.break 改为broken 6.bed前the 去掉 7.me 后加 with 8.which 改为 that 9.my 改为our 10.truly 改为true
作文范文
Dear Charles,
Exceedingly delighted to know that you are keen on the way we are living now, I am writing to inform you of some changes of our lifestyle.
The past decade has witnessed great changes in China in travelling, communicating and payment. Nowadays, not only can we take a long-distance trip by high-speed train but also we can ride shared bikes which provide a more environmentally friendly way of travelling. As for communicating, apps like WeChat and QQ are widely used, enabling us to communicate more quickly and efficiently. When it comes to payment, in addition to paying in cash, we have easy access to electronic payment called WeChat pay and Alipay, which gain popularity among us for its safety and convenience. In a word, we take pride in what China has advanced in many aspects. You are welcome to experience our new lifestyle in the flesh.
If you still have any questions, feel free to contact me. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
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