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2019届广东省惠州市高三一调英语试题（word）
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惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试
英 语
2018.07
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进
行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help getting into your seat.
21. Who is this passage intended for?
A. Those who has a disability.
B. Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C. Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D. Travelers who are poor in health.
22. Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can’t bend?
A. United B. Delta C. US Airways D. Southwest.
23. You are most likely to find this passage________.
A. on the internet B. at the airport
C. on the plane D. in the newspaper
B
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He often helped his brother with housework.
B. B. He studied hard for his family.
C. He put his own needs above others’.
D. D. He was concerned about his family.
25. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A. Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.
B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C. Spoiled people are never happy in life.
D. Selfishness is helpful.
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author loved kids.
B. The author often fed his baby.
C. The author realized the importance of happiness.
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
27. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness
B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.
C. Help Others , Help Oneself
D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
C
When you finish your day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the middle of the night.
Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.
Earlier this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka-fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka’s famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.
While serving regular soup every night, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this eatery special is that it’s a place of sanctuary and togetherness.
Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness creep up on people, and midnight diner provides the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talk, and share their stories. The customers’ stories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their stories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson-- a good day must follow a bad one-when necessary.
Despite facing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. “The small pleasure can be a good hot-pot meal,” Japanese culture website JapanPowered.com noted. “It’s easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the daily routine of work and home life.”
After all, no one is flawless and no one’s life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Kelly Mcneils, author of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “ The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”
28. From the passage we know that the Master________.
A. is an actor in Midnight Diner.
B. is so popular as to be remade by Joji Matsuoka
C. provides good service for his customers
D. offers a special restaurant around the clock.
29. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. reunion B. separation C. eating D. shelter
30. Why is the midnight diner important and special ?
A. Because bad emotions often occur at midnight.
B. Because it offers meals at midnight .
C. Because customers are comforted and helped here.
D. Because the customers love the Master’s life lessons.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.
C. We shouldn’t attach great importance to our imperfections.
D. Potentials can only be found in our imperfections.
D
Workers at an Indian start-up company are busy cutting up pieces of metal and using them to make unusual devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel（柴油机）generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, India’s capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world.
People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another big reason is the city’s diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months.
Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the start-up company Chakr Innovation. He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles get all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators.” Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi.
After over two years of research and development, Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel engines. To date, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses.
The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together. These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate(微粒的) matter. The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink.
In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhi’s air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules.
Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment.”
32. What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?
A. They are made in a big company.
B. They are cut into pieces of metal.
C. They can turn dirty smoke into ink.
D. They will certainly clean up the dirty air.
33. The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in________.
A. March B. July C. September D. December
34. What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?
A. The determination to fight air pollution.
B. The development of breathing problems.
C. The media attention to vehicular pollution
D. The sight of a wall blackened by smoke.
35. When the device works, how are the dirty particles gathered together?
A. By cooling the polluted air.
B. By isolating the emissions.
C. By moving the dirty particles.
D. By capturing the particulate matter.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 36 Let's take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 38
39
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Each of them has distinctive features.
C. Different materials are used to make the kite.
D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴） at a scenic spot in China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, their population 41 only 40-50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is 42 to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.
Dobrgyal’s relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __43_ love story between man and monkey. A former 44 keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 45__ and make sure they are healthy. 46 , he has even taken some of the sick animals home and __47 _ them back to health.
China.org reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 48 in Gongbo’gyamda area for the last 16 years, and 49 him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.
Tibetan macaques are a/an 50 species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gyamda forestry bureau(局), but it’s Dobrgyal who loads the bags in his trucks and 51 it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his 52 , the macaques have become very 53 with tourists, many of whom also help to __54_ the animals.
Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now __55 _ himself about what will happen to them if his physical __56 _ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.
“Now I’m so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the __57 _ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health__58 _ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”
__59 _, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __60 _ human father for many years to come.
41 A. numbered B.reduced C. confirmed D. turned
42 A. seen B. area C. home D. known
43 A. mouthwatering B. heartbreaking C. breathtaking D. heartwarming
44 A. forest B. house C. garden D. soccer
45 A. feeling B. respect C. affection D. mercy
46 A. In return B. On occasions C. In vain D. On purpose
47 A. expected B. sent C. forced D. nursed
48 A. feeder B. leader C. friend D. farmer
49 A. guesses B. credits C. assumes D. questions
50 A. aggressive B. protected C. dangerous D. controlled
51 A. donates B. declares C. returns D. delivers
52 A. wisdom B. bravery C. efforts D. intention
53 A. popular B. confident C. shy D. cautious
54 A. raise B. feed C. buy D. observe
55 A. concerns B. advises C. predicts D. comments
56 A. age B body C attitude D condition
57 A. process B. middle C. rest D. next
58 A. keeps B. permits C. allows D. prevents
59 A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Actually
60 A. official B. typical C. adoptive D. spiritual
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, 61 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 62 (name) after its production region---Longjing Village of West Lake . The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 63 (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the 64 (good) among all of the teas in the world".
Thanks 65 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty , the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While 67 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 68 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 69 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 70 (refresh) , and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea .
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.
After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didn’t realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风 family spirit
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
惠州市 2019 届高三第一次调研考试英语参考答案
阅读理解： 21—25BCACB 26—30DACDC 31—35BCBDA
阅读七选五： 36—40GBFAE
完形填空： 41—45ACDAC 46—50BDABB 51—55DCABA 56—60DCDBC
语法填空
61 which 62 is named 63 growth 64 best 65 to
66 the 67 picking 68 left 69 immediately 70 refreshed
短文改错：
书面表达：(One possible version)
Dear Michael,
How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.
Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.
I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.
Yours, Li Hua
阅读理解答案解析：
21.B. 从整篇文章大意和不断出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assist”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几间航 空公司给行动不便乘客提供的服务，因此它的目标读者是因行动不便而需要额外帮助搭乘飞机出 行的人，故选 B。
22.C. 从第五段“the airline also provides…seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg”可知，US Airway 有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的乘客，与题干中“with a leg that can’t bend 腿不能弯”吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选 C。 23.A. 用常理推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了 B.飞 机场或 C.飞机上才阅读；且此类信息需要长期登出，D.报纸也不适合，因此选择 C 选项，在网上 可以查找得到。
24. 选 C。 由第一段诸多细节如：“let my older brother do most of the work”,“let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems”, “This didn’t change even when I went to college either”, “ I studied hard but only to make my own life better”, “it was only to increase my own happiness”可知: 作 者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑。
25. 选 B。由第二段“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply indebt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于 感受生活对于自私者是残忍的。
26. 选 D。 由第三段“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径。
27. 选 A。本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明 白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。
28. C 由第二段“‘the Master’, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens frommidnight to7 am”可排除 A、 D；由第三段“hehaddirectedandstarredas theMaster ina remake of Japanesedirector Joji Matsuoka’s famouscomedy Midnight Diner.”可知 B 不正确；由第四段可知，这 个深夜食堂不仅提供常规服务，还可以根据顾客需求定制菜肴，甚至还是一个聚会疗伤的地方， 因此选 C。
29.D 根据该词所在的句子可知，该词是用来描述深夜食堂这家餐厅特别之处的。根据下一段的 第一句可知，深夜食堂除了为那些食客提供饮食外，更是为孤单落寞的人提供了一个可以相互倾 诉和交流的地方。 因此，可以推出 sanctuary 是指避难处，与 D 的 shelter 意义相同。
30.C 由问题关键词 specialandimportant 可以定位到第五段。从与问题相关的关键词： comfort, company,encouragement, advice,lifelesson 可知，深夜食堂的特别和重要之处在于，孤单落寞的人 在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。
31.B 由第一句“nooneis flawless andnoone’slife isperfect”可知 A 为直接信息。由“imperfections arethespacewherepossibilities live”可知C项语意正好与原文相反，而D项是对此句的曲解；由“The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”可知只有积极地正视和接受自己的全部，无论好的抑或是不好的部分，才能更好地认识自 己。所以，接纳自己的不完美有助于我们了解自己，故选 B。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Companyofficials say these devices will capture smoke from dieselgeneratorsandturnit intoink”可知 C 正确。根据第一句可知这是一个 start-upcompany 而非 abigcompany,故 A 错；同时“cutting uppiecesofmetal andusing themto make unusual devices”说明 这些设备是由金属片制成的，而非选项 B 说的被切成碎片，故 B 错；根据“Youngengineersbelieve the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi”得知这并非很确定的事，故 D 选项中的 certainly 不准确。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知除了车辆所产生的空气污染外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另 一个重要的原因，而最后一句说明夏天是断电的高峰期，而柴油发电机显然是夏季使用最多，可 推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的的季节,所以选择七月。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“This sight led to the creationof Chakr Innovation.”可知 the sight 指 代的内容就是该题答案。再根据前一句“At thetime, hesawawall blackenedfromthesmoke coming fromadieselgenerator.”故 D 正确。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger”wherethedirtyparticles come together.”可知在一个“热能交换器”里冷却受污染空气就能 使脏的颗粒聚集起来。故 A 正确。 阅读七选五答案解析：
36. 此空是承上启下，上一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、iPad 或电脑这些高科技的娱乐设备， 所以下一句应该是讲他们的孩童时候玩其他有趣的游戏，故选 G。
37. 起承上启下的作用。根据上句所讲，现代最有名的三个地方的风筝是北京、天津和潍坊的， 和下句讲燕子形状的风筝是有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这些地方的风筝都各有特色，故选 B。 38. 从 Therearetwoways toplay 可知，此空是玩捉迷藏的其中一种方式,此空选 F。 39. 此空是本段主题句，根据下文的内容可知本段是讲观看 shadowplays,故选 A,干扰 项是 D，此项与下文所讲述内容不符，不是本段主题。
40. 上句讲的是中国古代有一只年兽，因此此空应是讲人们如何用爆竹驱赶年兽。此空还起到承 上启下的作用，根据下句的 it graduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker 可知。故选 E。
完形填空答案解析： 在 Dobrgyal 的努力下，野生猕猴 macaques 的数量在增加，也描述了 Dobrgyal 与 macaques 之间 的感情。
41.A 语境，此处 number 为系动词“数量是、数量有”。
42.C 全文主旨和语境，behometo “是…的家园”。
43.D 全文主旨和下两句的语境。heartwarming “感人的，暖心的”
44.A 第一段信息词 wild，ascenicspot，本段 feedthemacaques，第四段 forestry。
45.C 本空前后是并列关系，加全文语境。affection 是“喜爱、关爱”之情，feeling 无此意。 46.B 横线后 even，与上句形成递进关系，“有时候”他甚至把生病的猕猴带回家照料。
47.D 本句信息词 sick，nurse“护理”属于同范畴词汇。
48.A 根据第二段信息 keeper，feedthemacaques，此处 feeder“饲养员”。
49.BChina.org 把 themacaquepopulation isrising 的主要原因 “归功于”credit 他。
50.B 根据常识和本句后信息 and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gyamda forestry bureau(局) 得知 macaques 在中国是被保护“protected”动物。
51.D 根据横线前的信息 loadsthebags inhistrucks，与 deliver 词汇同现。
52.C 根据全文语境得知 Dobrgyal 所做出的努力(efforts)。
53.A 根据本句 tourists，manyofwhomalso
54_ theanimals 推断。
54.B 根据横线前的 also 及文章多处信息 feedthemacaques,theirfood,tourists 等，
55.A 根据横线后的信息 what will happen to them if his __56 _ no longer allows him to
take care of them properly.和下一段的内容可知 Dobrgyal 关心、忧虑“concern oneself aboutsth.”自己若有一天年老体弱不能再照料 macaques 怎么办，再次体现他与猕猴之 间的感情。
56.D 下段第 58 空前有提示。干扰项 age 和 body 不等于 health。
57.C 语境 Now I’m so old,nearly 70years old 可知，“在我的余生中”(in the rest of my life) 。 58.D 上段…nolongerallows…提示。
59.B 根据上段语境发展下来，表达美好希望“hopefully”。
60.C 全文主旨。Dobrgyal 是野生猕猴 macaques 之“养”父。
英 语
2018.07
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进
行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help getting into your seat.
21. Who is this passage intended for?
A. Those who has a disability.
B. Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C. Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D. Travelers who are poor in health.
22. Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can’t bend?
A. United B. Delta C. US Airways D. Southwest.
23. You are most likely to find this passage________.
A. on the internet B. at the airport
C. on the plane D. in the newspaper
B
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He often helped his brother with housework.
B. B. He studied hard for his family.
C. He put his own needs above others’.
D. D. He was concerned about his family.
25. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A. Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.
B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C. Spoiled people are never happy in life.
D. Selfishness is helpful.
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author loved kids.
B. The author often fed his baby.
C. The author realized the importance of happiness.
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
27. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness
B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.
C. Help Others , Help Oneself
D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
C
When you finish your day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the middle of the night.
Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.
Earlier this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka-fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka’s famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.
While serving regular soup every night, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this eatery special is that it’s a place of sanctuary and togetherness.
Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness creep up on people, and midnight diner provides the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talk, and share their stories. The customers’ stories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their stories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson-- a good day must follow a bad one-when necessary.
Despite facing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. “The small pleasure can be a good hot-pot meal,” Japanese culture website JapanPowered.com noted. “It’s easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the daily routine of work and home life.”
After all, no one is flawless and no one’s life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Kelly Mcneils, author of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “ The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”
28. From the passage we know that the Master________.
A. is an actor in Midnight Diner.
B. is so popular as to be remade by Joji Matsuoka
C. provides good service for his customers
D. offers a special restaurant around the clock.
29. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. reunion B. separation C. eating D. shelter
30. Why is the midnight diner important and special ?
A. Because bad emotions often occur at midnight.
B. Because it offers meals at midnight .
C. Because customers are comforted and helped here.
D. Because the customers love the Master’s life lessons.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.
C. We shouldn’t attach great importance to our imperfections.
D. Potentials can only be found in our imperfections.
D
Workers at an Indian start-up company are busy cutting up pieces of metal and using them to make unusual devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel（柴油机）generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, India’s capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world.
People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another big reason is the city’s diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months.
Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the start-up company Chakr Innovation. He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles get all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators.” Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi.
After over two years of research and development, Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel engines. To date, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses.
The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together. These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate(微粒的) matter. The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink.
In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhi’s air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules.
Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment.”
32. What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?
A. They are made in a big company.
B. They are cut into pieces of metal.
C. They can turn dirty smoke into ink.
D. They will certainly clean up the dirty air.
33. The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in________.
A. March B. July C. September D. December
34. What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?
A. The determination to fight air pollution.
B. The development of breathing problems.
C. The media attention to vehicular pollution
D. The sight of a wall blackened by smoke.
35. When the device works, how are the dirty particles gathered together?
A. By cooling the polluted air.
B. By isolating the emissions.
C. By moving the dirty particles.
D. By capturing the particulate matter.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 36 Let's take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 38
39
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Each of them has distinctive features.
C. Different materials are used to make the kite.
D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴） at a scenic spot in China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, their population 41 only 40-50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is 42 to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.
Dobrgyal’s relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __43_ love story between man and monkey. A former 44 keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 45__ and make sure they are healthy. 46 , he has even taken some of the sick animals home and __47 _ them back to health.
China.org reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 48 in Gongbo’gyamda area for the last 16 years, and 49 him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.
Tibetan macaques are a/an 50 species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gyamda forestry bureau(局), but it’s Dobrgyal who loads the bags in his trucks and 51 it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his 52 , the macaques have become very 53 with tourists, many of whom also help to __54_ the animals.
Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now __55 _ himself about what will happen to them if his physical __56 _ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.
“Now I’m so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the __57 _ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health__58 _ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”
__59 _, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __60 _ human father for many years to come.
41 A. numbered B.reduced C. confirmed D. turned
42 A. seen B. area C. home D. known
43 A. mouthwatering B. heartbreaking C. breathtaking D. heartwarming
44 A. forest B. house C. garden D. soccer
45 A. feeling B. respect C. affection D. mercy
46 A. In return B. On occasions C. In vain D. On purpose
47 A. expected B. sent C. forced D. nursed
48 A. feeder B. leader C. friend D. farmer
49 A. guesses B. credits C. assumes D. questions
50 A. aggressive B. protected C. dangerous D. controlled
51 A. donates B. declares C. returns D. delivers
52 A. wisdom B. bravery C. efforts D. intention
53 A. popular B. confident C. shy D. cautious
54 A. raise B. feed C. buy D. observe
55 A. concerns B. advises C. predicts D. comments
56 A. age B body C attitude D condition
57 A. process B. middle C. rest D. next
58 A. keeps B. permits C. allows D. prevents
59 A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Actually
60 A. official B. typical C. adoptive D. spiritual
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, 61 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 62 (name) after its production region---Longjing Village of West Lake . The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 63 (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the 64 (good) among all of the teas in the world".
Thanks 65 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty , the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While 67 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 68 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 69 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 70 (refresh) , and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea .
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.
After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didn’t realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风 family spirit
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
惠州市 2019 届高三第一次调研考试英语参考答案
阅读理解： 21—25BCACB 26—30DACDC 31—35BCBDA
阅读七选五： 36—40GBFAE
完形填空： 41—45ACDAC 46—50BDABB 51—55DCABA 56—60DCDBC
语法填空
61 which 62 is named 63 growth 64 best 65 to
66 the 67 picking 68 left 69 immediately 70 refreshed
短文改错：
书面表达：(One possible version)
Dear Michael,
How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.
Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.
I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.
Yours, Li Hua
阅读理解答案解析：
21.B. 从整篇文章大意和不断出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assist”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几间航 空公司给行动不便乘客提供的服务，因此它的目标读者是因行动不便而需要额外帮助搭乘飞机出 行的人，故选 B。
22.C. 从第五段“the airline also provides…seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg”可知，US Airway 有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的乘客，与题干中“with a leg that can’t bend 腿不能弯”吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选 C。 23.A. 用常理推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了 B.飞 机场或 C.飞机上才阅读；且此类信息需要长期登出，D.报纸也不适合，因此选择 C 选项，在网上 可以查找得到。
24. 选 C。 由第一段诸多细节如：“let my older brother do most of the work”,“let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems”, “This didn’t change even when I went to college either”, “ I studied hard but only to make my own life better”, “it was only to increase my own happiness”可知: 作 者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑。
25. 选 B。由第二段“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply indebt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于 感受生活对于自私者是残忍的。
26. 选 D。 由第三段“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径。
27. 选 A。本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明 白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。
28. C 由第二段“‘the Master’, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens frommidnight to7 am”可排除 A、 D；由第三段“hehaddirectedandstarredas theMaster ina remake of Japanesedirector Joji Matsuoka’s famouscomedy Midnight Diner.”可知 B 不正确；由第四段可知，这 个深夜食堂不仅提供常规服务，还可以根据顾客需求定制菜肴，甚至还是一个聚会疗伤的地方， 因此选 C。
29.D 根据该词所在的句子可知，该词是用来描述深夜食堂这家餐厅特别之处的。根据下一段的 第一句可知，深夜食堂除了为那些食客提供饮食外，更是为孤单落寞的人提供了一个可以相互倾 诉和交流的地方。 因此，可以推出 sanctuary 是指避难处，与 D 的 shelter 意义相同。
30.C 由问题关键词 specialandimportant 可以定位到第五段。从与问题相关的关键词： comfort, company,encouragement, advice,lifelesson 可知，深夜食堂的特别和重要之处在于，孤单落寞的人 在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。
31.B 由第一句“nooneis flawless andnoone’slife isperfect”可知 A 为直接信息。由“imperfections arethespacewherepossibilities live”可知C项语意正好与原文相反，而D项是对此句的曲解；由“The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”可知只有积极地正视和接受自己的全部，无论好的抑或是不好的部分，才能更好地认识自 己。所以，接纳自己的不完美有助于我们了解自己，故选 B。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Companyofficials say these devices will capture smoke from dieselgeneratorsandturnit intoink”可知 C 正确。根据第一句可知这是一个 start-upcompany 而非 abigcompany,故 A 错；同时“cutting uppiecesofmetal andusing themto make unusual devices”说明 这些设备是由金属片制成的，而非选项 B 说的被切成碎片，故 B 错；根据“Youngengineersbelieve the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi”得知这并非很确定的事，故 D 选项中的 certainly 不准确。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知除了车辆所产生的空气污染外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另 一个重要的原因，而最后一句说明夏天是断电的高峰期，而柴油发电机显然是夏季使用最多，可 推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的的季节,所以选择七月。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“This sight led to the creationof Chakr Innovation.”可知 the sight 指 代的内容就是该题答案。再根据前一句“At thetime, hesawawall blackenedfromthesmoke coming fromadieselgenerator.”故 D 正确。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger”wherethedirtyparticles come together.”可知在一个“热能交换器”里冷却受污染空气就能 使脏的颗粒聚集起来。故 A 正确。 阅读七选五答案解析：
36. 此空是承上启下，上一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、iPad 或电脑这些高科技的娱乐设备， 所以下一句应该是讲他们的孩童时候玩其他有趣的游戏，故选 G。
37. 起承上启下的作用。根据上句所讲，现代最有名的三个地方的风筝是北京、天津和潍坊的， 和下句讲燕子形状的风筝是有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这些地方的风筝都各有特色，故选 B。 38. 从 Therearetwoways toplay 可知，此空是玩捉迷藏的其中一种方式,此空选 F。 39. 此空是本段主题句，根据下文的内容可知本段是讲观看 shadowplays,故选 A,干扰 项是 D，此项与下文所讲述内容不符，不是本段主题。
40. 上句讲的是中国古代有一只年兽，因此此空应是讲人们如何用爆竹驱赶年兽。此空还起到承 上启下的作用，根据下句的 it graduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker 可知。故选 E。
完形填空答案解析： 在 Dobrgyal 的努力下，野生猕猴 macaques 的数量在增加，也描述了 Dobrgyal 与 macaques 之间 的感情。
41.A 语境，此处 number 为系动词“数量是、数量有”。
42.C 全文主旨和语境，behometo “是…的家园”。
43.D 全文主旨和下两句的语境。heartwarming “感人的，暖心的”
44.A 第一段信息词 wild，ascenicspot，本段 feedthemacaques，第四段 forestry。
45.C 本空前后是并列关系，加全文语境。affection 是“喜爱、关爱”之情，feeling 无此意。 46.B 横线后 even，与上句形成递进关系，“有时候”他甚至把生病的猕猴带回家照料。
47.D 本句信息词 sick，nurse“护理”属于同范畴词汇。
48.A 根据第二段信息 keeper，feedthemacaques，此处 feeder“饲养员”。
49.BChina.org 把 themacaquepopulation isrising 的主要原因 “归功于”credit 他。
50.B 根据常识和本句后信息 and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gyamda forestry bureau(局) 得知 macaques 在中国是被保护“protected”动物。
51.D 根据横线前的信息 loadsthebags inhistrucks，与 deliver 词汇同现。
52.C 根据全文语境得知 Dobrgyal 所做出的努力(efforts)。
53.A 根据本句 tourists，manyofwhomalso
54_ theanimals 推断。
54.B 根据横线前的 also 及文章多处信息 feedthemacaques,theirfood,tourists 等，
55.A 根据横线后的信息 what will happen to them if his __56 _ no longer allows him to
take care of them properly.和下一段的内容可知 Dobrgyal 关心、忧虑“concern oneself aboutsth.”自己若有一天年老体弱不能再照料 macaques 怎么办，再次体现他与猕猴之 间的感情。
56.D 下段第 58 空前有提示。干扰项 age 和 body 不等于 health。
57.C 语境 Now I’m so old,nearly 70years old 可知，“在我的余生中”(in the rest of my life) 。 58.D 上段…nolongerallows…提示。
59.B 根据上段语境发展下来，表达美好希望“hopefully”。
60.C 全文主旨。Dobrgyal 是野生猕猴 macaques 之“养”父。
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