2019届河南省顶级高三5月全真模拟考试英语试卷（word版）
展开2019届河南省顶级高三5月全真模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous.
B. She’s curious.
C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide
C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown,
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. He’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic.
C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang
Spring is time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the city’s official flower. The city’s annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.
You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Don’t miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”!
Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The LIN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie, a mythical character. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.
China Astronautics Day
On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China’s space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.
Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover（月球车）as part of the Chang’e 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.
21. When was the first Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?
A. In 1970. B. In 1983. C. In 2010. D. In 2011.
22. What does the introduction to “China Astronautics Day” show?
A. China sent the first man-made earth satellite.
B. China has progressed greatly in astronautics.
C. Chang’e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.
D. Chang’e 4 is another space station built by China.
23. What do the festivals have in common?
A. They all take place in April at present.
B. They are celebrated nationwide.
C. All the participants are Chinese people.
D. Their dates were once changed for some reason.
B
I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.
The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.
Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.
I had revealed（显示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.
I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined — more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.
24. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?
A. She got cross. B. She was determined.
C. She got frightened. D. She was hesitating.
25. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?
A. Personal quality. B. Individual-ability.
C. Spirit of teamwork. D. Courage to challenge.
26. What does the auther think of women’s showing weakness?
A. Beneficial. B. Shameful. C. Merciful. D. Disturbing.
27. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?
A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.
B. To advise women how to turn to others.
C. To make suggestions to her team members.
D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.
C
We’ve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.
AI can’t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.
“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”
The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.
Some people called Michihito Matsuda’s campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.
28. What’s the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?
A. Maximizing the use of AI. B. Replacing human officials.
C. Creating balanced policies. D. Bringing him beneficial effects.
29. How will AI run for the mayor?
A. It will abolish many old policies.
B. It will ask for support on the Internet.
C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.
D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.
30. What’s the citizens’ attitude toward Michihito Matsuda’s campaign?
A. They believe AI will win. B. All consider it to be tricky.
C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely. D. Some think it’s worthy of expectation.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. AI Runs for the Mayor. B. The Advantages of AI.
C. AI Replaces Human in Management. D. The Patterns of AI Management.
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
32. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?
A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority.
33. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste.
34. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A. Negative. B. Balanced. C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can creativity be taught? That’s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. 36 , but more like something which manifests （显现） itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.
Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 37 . You’ll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.
Learn how to be resourceful. 38 . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.
Don’t listen to feedback（反馈）and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person’s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best. 39 . Just don’t let criticism （even the constructing type） destroy your creativity during the creative process.
40 . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.
A. Creativity is not like a lightning strike
B. Having a routine is actually not a bad idea
C. You can literally do anything you like with them
D. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with
E. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be
F. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity
G. While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely （早产）and 41 from severe lung disease as a result of a complication （并发症） of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen 42 until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while 43 — one small good deed reminded Zwick how “ 44 “ she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.
“To the 45 in 2D. I don’t know you, but I imagine you saw us 46 . I was pushing a stroller （婴儿车）, had a diaper （尿布） bag on my arm and also 47 an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick wrote on her Facebook post. “We 48 the plane, sat down in our window seat and made 49 to those around us about having to sit by my yelling-but-happy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to 50 seats,” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, first-class seat to us. Not able to 51 tears, I cried my way up the 52 while my daughter Lucy 53 ! She felt it in her bones too... real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn’t get to 54 you properly,” the mom continued.
“So... thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for 55 . For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not 56 easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of 57 to us. I can’t wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime... we will pay it 58 .”
Zwick’s story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to 59 comments on the post that has since been 60 over 164,000 times.
41. A. recovers B. suffers C. results D. benefits
42. A. test B. health C. survival D. support
43. A. playing B. flying C. sleeping D. growing
44. A. astonished B. amused C. blessed D. anxious
45. A. man B. attendant C. assistant D. guide
46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
47. A. filling B. pumping C. following D. dragging
48. A. booked B. reserved C. pre-boarded D. quit
49. A. complaints B. comments C. offers D. jokes
50. A. choose B. switch C. accept D. occupy
51. A. burst into B. give back C. hold back D. break into
52. A. passage B. airport C. flight D. pilot
53. A. shouted B. crawled C. talked D. laughed
54. A. meet B. thank C. recognize D. accept
55. A. noticing B. donating C. reminding D. forgiving
56. A. just B. right C. always D. ever
57. A. forgiveness B. advantage C. kindness D. donation
58. A. forward B. downward C. backward D. toward
59. A. passive B. supportive C. possible D. negative
60. A. made B. chosen C. researched D. shared
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 61 （family） she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes（中风）and was bedridden. One afternoon mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 62 （give）her medications, and that we would stop at a store 63 the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.
My mom 64 （head）to the perfume（香水）counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 65 （far） explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 66 old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 67 （care） for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 68 （strong）was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 69 （they）and need trustworthy care providers. That’s 70 I wanted to become a doctor.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was a diligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks. Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen. She takes that she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and satisfied with life. Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her on how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你校英国交流生Jim参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请你给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的； 2．体验项目； 3．相关事宜。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
