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英语八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.综合与测试优质课教案及反思
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这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.综合与测试优质课教案及反思，共17页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 I’m ging t study cmputer science
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
ck (P. 41)
ck此处用作名词，表示“厨师”，cker意为“厨具”。
I want t be a ck when I grw up.
The ck is cking fd with the new cker.
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? (P. 41)
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. t d sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They dn’t want t thrw away the ld furniture.
She wants her parents t pay fr the car.
when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
When I arrive, I will call yu.
grw up意为“长大、成熟”。
I grew up in Beijing.
I’m ging t practice basketball every day. (P. 41)
practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
The girl is practising playing the pian in the rm.
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. (P. 42)
by此处用作介词，表示“由……创作”。
I read a shrt stry by Lu Xun.
Well, I’m ging t keep n writing stries, f curse. (P. 42)
keep n ding sth.意为“继续做某事”。
Lucy kept standing in class.
【拓展】keep的用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① keep sth. 保留某物
Yu can keep the bk until the next weekend.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② keep ding sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went ut f the prisn.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ keep+adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little t keep slim.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We shuld keep the windw pen while we are asleep.
My mther keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ keep sb. ding sth. 保持某人做某事
The mther kept the baby crying n the bed.
My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that. (P. 42)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① be sure f/abut sth. 对……确信
Are yu sure abut the news?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② be sure t d sth. 确保做某事
Be sure t lck the dr when yu leave hme.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ be sure 确信……
I am sure that he will cme sn.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ make sure that...确保……
Make sure that yu can finish the jb n time.
Well, dn’t wrry. (P. 42)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① wrry abut sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”
Yu dn’t need t wrry abut the cming exam.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② be wrried abut sth. “担心某人/某事”
The parents are wrried abut their sick sn.
8. Just make sure yu try yur best.(P. 42)
make sure意为“确保、查明”，后接that引导的宾语从句。
Make sure that yu pick us up at five ’clck.
9. She’s ging t take acting lessns. (P. 43)
taking acting lessns意为“上表演课”，这里的take也可以换成have。
Tday we will take an English lessn.
10. I’m ging t write articles and send them t magazines and newspapers. (P. 43)
send用作及物动词，send sth. t sb.相当于send sb. sth.表示“把某物送给某人”。
Please send this letter t yur uncle.
Sectin B
make the sccer team (P. 44)
team这里表示“队、组”，具有集合意义，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数（侧重整体）或者复数（侧重个体）。
Their team has better players, but ur team wrk hard.
sund interesting (P. 44)
sund此处用作系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词或者名词作表语，sund like表示“听起来像”。
Yur plan sunds fantastic.
That sunds likes a gd idea.
Were yu able t keep them? (P. 45)
be able t意为“能够做某事”，强调经过努力而获得某种能力，can则表示自身具备的能力。
We are able t get all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet.
It’s a kind f prmise. (P. 45)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① prmise作动词，表示“承诺、允诺”，后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“prmise sb. sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物”，相当于prmise sth. t sb.。
He prmised t attend the meeting n time.
The wrkers prmised that they wuld repaint the huse fr free.
His father prmised him a new bike n his birthday.
=His father prmised a new bike t him n his birthday.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② prmise也可以用作名词，make a prmise“许下诺言”；keep a prmise“信守诺言”；break a prmise“违背诺言”。
If yu make a prmise, yu must keep it whatever happens.
When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. (P. 45)
at the beginning f意为“在……开始的时候”，反义词为at the end f“在……结束时”。
At the beginning f the term, I fund it difficult t learn Math.
Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. (P. 45)
write dwn意为“写下、记下”，相当于take dwn或者nte dwn。
Please write these new wrds dwn.
This helps them t remember their reslutins. (P. 45)
(1) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
Can yu help me with my hmewrk?
He ften helps his mther clean d husewrk.
(2) remember t d sth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生；remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。
Remember t clse the dr when yu leave.
I remembered meeting him befre. but I was nt sure where it is.
8. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. (P. 45)
have t d with表示“与……有关系”，have nthing t d with表示“与……没关系”。
Mst f his questins had t d with his lessns.
I have nthing t d with Tm.
Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. (P. 45)
take up意为“开始学、开始做”，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间）”。
My father tk up the study f English at the age f frty.
This sfa takes up t much rm.
10. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. (P. 45)
t+形容词或者副词+t表示“太……而不能”，该短语表示否定含义。
The by is t yung t g t schl.
T questin the idea f making reslutins. (P. 46)
questin此处用作动词，表示“怀疑、质疑”。
I dn't questin his ability t d the jb.
T discuss the different kinds f reslutins (P. 46)
discuss用作及物动词，表示“讨论、商量”，discuss sth. with sb.“和某人商量某事”。
Yu needn’t discuss the prblem with me.
The first reslutin is my wn persnal imprvement. (P. 47)
wn此处用作形容词，表示“自己的”，常用的短语为：f ne’s wn“自己的”；n ne’s wn“独自地”。
These students have pinins f their wn.
He can d it n his wn.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
grw up成长；长大 grw int 成长为
2. be sure abut对……有把握 make sure确信；务必
3.send…t…把……送到…… send away 送走
4.be able t d能够做某事
5.the meaning f……的意思
6. different kinds f不同种类的
7.write dwn写下；记下 write articles 写文章
8.have t d with关于；与……有关系
9.take up开始做；学着做
10. t…t…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
11.want t be 想成为
12.wrry abut 担忧担心
13.a fast car 跑车
14.a race car driver 赛车手
15.take acting/singing lessns上表演/歌唱课
16.cking schl 烹饪学校
17.make the sccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队
18.get back frm schl从学校返回
19.make reslutins 下决心
20.at the beginning f 在…开始，在…初
重点句型
be ging t+动词原形 打算做某事
2. practice ding练习做某事
3.learn t d sth.学会做某事
4. finish ding sth.做完某事
5. prmise t d sth.许诺去做某事
6.help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事
7.remember t d sth.记住做某事
8.agree t d sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点
9.lve t d sth.喜爱做某事
10.d yu knw +陈述语序句子
【语法讲解】
一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常见用法：
1.will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will nt=wn't shall nt=shan't例如：
e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be ging t +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
e.g. What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算做什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
e.g. The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
e.g. Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.
看那乌云，快要下暴雨了。
3. 现在进行时表将来时
下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
g、cm、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
e.g. she is leaving fr Wuhan tmrrw.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
句型转换
1. “be ging t＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋ging t＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加nt.
如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。
（1）They are ging t play ftball this afternn.（肯定句）
（2）Are they ging t play ftball this afternn？（一般疑问句）
（3）They are nt ging t play ftball this afternn. （否定句）
2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加nt.如：我们老师很快回来。
（1）Our teacher will cme back very sn. （肯定句）
（2）Will ur teacher cme back very sn？（一般疑问句）
（3）Our teacher wn’t cme back very sn. （否定句）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择20分
( )1. My mther ges t wrk after ________ breakfast.
A. have B. having C. t have D. will have
( )2. What des yur brther want t be when he__________?
A.grw up B. grws up C.grew up D.grwing up
( )3. Miss Ga is ging t wrk in Shanghai fr _______.
A. a year r tw B. tw years and ne
C. a year r tw years D. ne and tw years
( )4.--_______des Li Feng want t be?—He wants t be a dctr.
A. What B. Wh C. Hw D. Which
( )5. --I’m ging t learn t play the pian after I retire.
--That sunds _____ a gd idea.
A. like B. as C. abutD. f
( )6. All parents shuld ________ better with their children. They really need t talk with their kids.
A. learnB. exercise C. wrkD. cmmunicate
( )7. --________ are yu ging t be a basketball player like Lin Shuha?
--I’m ging t practise basketball every day.
A. What B. When C. Hw D. Where
( )8.--__________?--He’s a farmer.
A. What is yur father ding B. What des yur father d
C. Where is yur father D. Wh is yur father
( )9.If yu keep n ________English bks, yu are ging t get gd grades.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.t read
( )10.We can get _________we want if we try ur best.
A.anything B.nthing C.smething D.smene
( )11.—Hw can yur dream cme true?--_________yu try yur best.
A.Make sure B.Really C.Dn’t wrry D.Never mind
( )12.He’s ging t buy a big huse when he ________mre mney.
A.has B.have C.will have D.is ging t have
( )13.—What’s yur New Year’s __________?—I am ging t wrk harder.
A.jb B.subject C. reslutin D.exercise
( )14.--I’m ging t study French next year .--______.
A.That’s right B.Sunds interesting C.I’d lve t D.I’m srry
( )15.Des yur sister ________exercise after schl?
A.gets many B.get much C.gets lt D.get lt f
( )16.—D yu knw what a reslutin is?--It’s a kind f ________.
A.hpe B.wish C.prmise D.fd
( )17.The wman wants t find a jb ________a babysitter.
A.like B.fr C.as D.n
( )18.Our city is ding smething useful t _______peple’s lives.
A.imprve B.keep C.give D.make
( )19.There are many imprtant things n the blackbard. The teacher asks us t _______.
A.write dwn it B.write it dwn C.write them dwn D.write dwn them
( )20.Gd grades ________hard wrk.
A.have abut B.have t d with C.have nthing t d with D.have t
二．根据汉语意思或首写字母提示补全单词。20分
He wrked hard and gt gd g___________in the exam.
His aunt teaches in a famus ____________(大学) in Beijing.
The yung l_________is Tm’s mther .She is an artist .
My parents want me t be a dctr , but I’m nt s_________abut that.
Li Ling’s family __________(搬)t Shanghai last year .
T spend hlidays by the sea is my ___________(梦想).
What’s the ____________(意思) f this wrd?
Many __________(读者)want t see him .
I’m ging t t____________pian lessns.
Liu Fang des her _____________(学校作业) the mst carefully in my class.
My English is very pr s my English teacher ften q__________me a lt.
Let’s d___________when we are ging t leave.
Were yu a__________ t swim when yu were yung?
Peple must wrk hard t i____________ their lives.
Running every mrning is gd fr ur p___________ health.
–-What’s yur ___________(业余爱好)?—I like playing ping-png?
Did yu make a _____________(每周的) plan fr yur study?
They bught sme gifts fr ___________(他们自己).
My parents are bth ___________(厨师).
D yu ften take ______________(身体的) exercise?
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
Mr Wang __________(hld) a welcme party fr us yesterday .
–D yu have a ______________(persn) cmputer?
Lang Lang and Li Yundi are famus ____________(pian).
I’m ging t see yu when I ________(be) free .
Yuan Lngping is a great _____________(science) in the wrld.
His father is a ___________(drive) in my schl.
Zhu Xingchi is a ppular cmedy ____________(act).
I have t practice ____________(sing) because I want t be a singer .
She is ging t teach in her hmetwn when she __________(finish) her study.
The by__________(real) lves playing the guitar.
My parents ften make _____________(prmise) t me.
Our schl ____________(build) a new teaching building last year .
James studied hard at the _____________(begin) f the new term.
Sme peple write dwn their plans fr the ____________(cme) year.
–D yu like English____________(week)?—Yes , it’s useful.
四．用恰当的词补全对话。10分
Lucy:Did yu _________a New Year’s reslutin this year , Kim ?
Kim:Yes , Lucy , I did .
Lucy:________are yu ging t d ?
Kim:Well , I’m ging t jin the sccer team .
Manuel:_______are yu ging t d that ?
Kim:I’m ging t practice really ________, and I’m ging t g t a summer camp .I’m ging t play basketball every day there.
Manuel:Hw________yu , Lucy ?Did yu make a reslutin ?
Lucy :Oh , sure .I’m ging t learn t ________an instrument .
Kim:Cl .Hw are yu ging t d that ?
Lucy:I’m ging t take pian _________.
Kim:What abut yu , Manuel ?
Manuel: My New Year’s reslutin is t get gd _________.
Kim:Hw are yu ging t d that ?
Manuel:I’m ging t study hard and d my ___________every day .
Lucy : That ___________gd !
五．句型转换。10分
1. It’s very imprtant t stay healthy.（改为同义句）
It’s very imprtant t ________ _________.
2. Lucy is ging t visit her aunt next Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________ __________Lucy ging t visit her aunt?
3.Mei Yi is ging t wrk in Paris.（对画线部分提问）
___________ __________Mei Yi ging t wrk?
4. Ann is ging t be a dancer when she grws up. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________Ann ging t _________when she grws up?
5. He ften gets up early.（用tmrrw改写）
He_______ ________ ______ get up early tmrrw.
六．完形填空。10分
What abut yur future? Listen t five students talking abut their future.
Fang Ming: I want t be a 1 when I grw up. I will need gd eyesight and I will have t take flying lessns. I really 2 traveling and I hpe t see the wrld in the 3 .
Jiang Hui: I want t be an engineer when I grw up. I’m ging t study design and engineering at 4 . My dream is t 5 the lngest bridge in the wrld.
Ga Cng: I want t be an actr when I grw up. I’m ging t take acting lessns, and 6 singing and dancing lessns, t. I hpe I can be famus ne day.
Zhang Wen: I want t be a 7 player when I grw up. I knw that I have t train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep n ding it. I want t be just 9 my her, Ya Ming, in the future.
Gu Xiayi: I want t be a ck. I’m ging t a ckery schl in Eurpe. I hpe I can wrk in a five-star htel in Beijing when I’m 10 .
( )1. A. pilt B. dctr C. pliceman D. teacher
( )2. A. want B. enjy C. ask D. get
( )3. A. mrning B. daytime C. future D. mment
( )4. A. the htel B. the bank C. the shp D. university
( )5. A. build B. walk C. see D. buy
( )6. A. may B. maybe C. can D. must
( )7. A. baseball B. vlleyball C. basketball D. sccer
( )8. A. and B. s C. r D. but
( )9. A. like B. at C. frm D. with
( )10. A. bigger B. yunger C. higher D. lder
七．阅读理解。5分
My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New Yrk City. I ften g t schl by bike. Riding a bike is gd exercise fr me. I like watching NBA matches n TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun fr me. I like pp music a lt, t. My favrite singing star is Michael Jacksn. At schl, music is my favrite subject. I have a gd vice and I play the vilin well. I have a dream f being a singer like Madnna.
I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Ls Angeles. I like playing ftball and basketball. I play ftball r basketball every day with my friends after schl. I like animals and I als like animal stamps. I have panda stamps frm my pen pal. They are very gd. On weekends I ften g t the muntains t paint pictures. I have painted sme very nice pictures. Painting is my life, s I’m ging t be a painter when I grw up.
I’m Sphia. My hme is in Washingtn D.C. I like reading and watching prgrams abut travel and histry. I ften stay at hme reading n weekends. At schl, I like French very much and I’m gd at it. I’d like t be a guide. I can g arund the wrld and meet a lt f peple. That wuld be great fun.
( )1. Maria ges t schl _________.
A. n ft B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( )2. Linda wants t be _________ when she grws up.
A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player
( )3. _________ likes animal stamps very much.
A. Maria B. Sphia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal
( )4. Sphia is gd at ________ at schl.
A. French B. histry C. music D. English
( )5. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Maria lives in New Yrk City. B. Linda likes ball games very much.
C. Sphia ften reads at hme. D. Sphia can play the vilin well.
八．书面表达。10分
每个人都有理想，你的理想是什么？请以My Future Jb为题写一篇短文。
My Future Jb
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 I’m ging t study cmputer science
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
ck (P. 41)
ck此处用作名词，表示“厨师”，cker意为“厨具”。
I want t be a ck when I grw up.
The ck is cking fd with the new cker.
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? (P. 41)
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. t d sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They dn’t want t thrw away the ld furniture.
She wants her parents t pay fr the car.
when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
When I arrive, I will call yu.
grw up意为“长大、成熟”。
I grew up in Beijing.
I’m ging t practice basketball every day. (P. 41)
practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
The girl is practising playing the pian in the rm.
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. (P. 42)
by此处用作介词，表示“由……创作”。
I read a shrt stry by Lu Xun.
Well, I’m ging t keep n writing stries, f curse. (P. 42)
keep n ding sth.意为“继续做某事”。
Lucy kept standing in class.
【拓展】keep的用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① keep sth. 保留某物
Yu can keep the bk until the next weekend.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② keep ding sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went ut f the prisn.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ keep+adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little t keep slim.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We shuld keep the windw pen while we are asleep.
My mther keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ keep sb. ding sth. 保持某人做某事
The mther kept the baby crying n the bed.
My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that. (P. 42)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① be sure f/abut sth. 对……确信
Are yu sure abut the news?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② be sure t d sth. 确保做某事
Be sure t lck the dr when yu leave hme.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ be sure 确信……
I am sure that he will cme sn.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ make sure that...确保……
Make sure that yu can finish the jb n time.
Well, dn’t wrry. (P. 42)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① wrry abut sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”
Yu dn’t need t wrry abut the cming exam.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② be wrried abut sth. “担心某人/某事”
The parents are wrried abut their sick sn.
8. Just make sure yu try yur best.(P. 42)
make sure意为“确保、查明”，后接that引导的宾语从句。
Make sure that yu pick us up at five ’clck.
9. She’s ging t take acting lessns. (P. 43)
taking acting lessns意为“上表演课”，这里的take也可以换成have。
Tday we will take an English lessn.
10. I’m ging t write articles and send them t magazines and newspapers. (P. 43)
send用作及物动词，send sth. t sb.相当于send sb. sth.表示“把某物送给某人”。
Please send this letter t yur uncle.
Sectin B
make the sccer team (P. 44)
team这里表示“队、组”，具有集合意义，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数（侧重整体）或者复数（侧重个体）。
Their team has better players, but ur team wrk hard.
sund interesting (P. 44)
sund此处用作系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词或者名词作表语，sund like表示“听起来像”。
Yur plan sunds fantastic.
That sunds likes a gd idea.
Were yu able t keep them? (P. 45)
be able t意为“能够做某事”，强调经过努力而获得某种能力，can则表示自身具备的能力。
We are able t get all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet.
It’s a kind f prmise. (P. 45)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① prmise作动词，表示“承诺、允诺”，后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“prmise sb. sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物”，相当于prmise sth. t sb.。
He prmised t attend the meeting n time.
The wrkers prmised that they wuld repaint the huse fr free.
His father prmised him a new bike n his birthday.
=His father prmised a new bike t him n his birthday.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② prmise也可以用作名词，make a prmise“许下诺言”；keep a prmise“信守诺言”；break a prmise“违背诺言”。
If yu make a prmise, yu must keep it whatever happens.
When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. (P. 45)
at the beginning f意为“在……开始的时候”，反义词为at the end f“在……结束时”。
At the beginning f the term, I fund it difficult t learn Math.
Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. (P. 45)
write dwn意为“写下、记下”，相当于take dwn或者nte dwn。
Please write these new wrds dwn.
This helps them t remember their reslutins. (P. 45)
(1) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
Can yu help me with my hmewrk?
He ften helps his mther clean d husewrk.
(2) remember t d sth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生；remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。
Remember t clse the dr when yu leave.
I remembered meeting him befre. but I was nt sure where it is.
8. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. (P. 45)
have t d with表示“与……有关系”，have nthing t d with表示“与……没关系”。
Mst f his questins had t d with his lessns.
I have nthing t d with Tm.
Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. (P. 45)
take up意为“开始学、开始做”，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间）”。
My father tk up the study f English at the age f frty.
This sfa takes up t much rm.
10. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. (P. 45)
t+形容词或者副词+t表示“太……而不能”，该短语表示否定含义。
The by is t yung t g t schl.
T questin the idea f making reslutins. (P. 46)
questin此处用作动词，表示“怀疑、质疑”。
I dn't questin his ability t d the jb.
T discuss the different kinds f reslutins (P. 46)
discuss用作及物动词，表示“讨论、商量”，discuss sth. with sb.“和某人商量某事”。
Yu needn’t discuss the prblem with me.
The first reslutin is my wn persnal imprvement. (P. 47)
wn此处用作形容词，表示“自己的”，常用的短语为：f ne’s wn“自己的”；n ne’s wn“独自地”。
These students have pinins f their wn.
He can d it n his wn.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
grw up成长；长大 grw int 成长为
2. be sure abut对……有把握 make sure确信；务必
3.send…t…把……送到…… send away 送走
4.be able t d能够做某事
5.the meaning f……的意思
6. different kinds f不同种类的
7.write dwn写下；记下 write articles 写文章
8.have t d with关于；与……有关系
9.take up开始做；学着做
10. t…t…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
11.want t be 想成为
12.wrry abut 担忧担心
13.a fast car 跑车
14.a race car driver 赛车手
15.take acting/singing lessns上表演/歌唱课
16.cking schl 烹饪学校
17.make the sccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队
18.get back frm schl从学校返回
19.make reslutins 下决心
20.at the beginning f 在…开始，在…初
重点句型
be ging t+动词原形 打算做某事
2. practice ding练习做某事
3.learn t d sth.学会做某事
4. finish ding sth.做完某事
5. prmise t d sth.许诺去做某事
6.help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事
7.remember t d sth.记住做某事
8.agree t d sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点
9.lve t d sth.喜爱做某事
10.d yu knw +陈述语序句子
【语法讲解】
一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常见用法：
1.will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will nt=wn't shall nt=shan't例如：
e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be ging t +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
e.g. What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算做什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
e.g. The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
e.g. Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.
看那乌云，快要下暴雨了。
3. 现在进行时表将来时
下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
g、cm、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
e.g. she is leaving fr Wuhan tmrrw.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
句型转换
1. “be ging t＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋ging t＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加nt.
如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。
（1）They are ging t play ftball this afternn.（肯定句）
（2）Are they ging t play ftball this afternn？（一般疑问句）
（3）They are nt ging t play ftball this afternn. （否定句）
2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加nt.如：我们老师很快回来。
（1）Our teacher will cme back very sn. （肯定句）
（2）Will ur teacher cme back very sn？（一般疑问句）
（3）Our teacher wn’t cme back very sn. （否定句）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择20分
( )1. My mther ges t wrk after ________ breakfast.
A. have B. having C. t have D. will have
( )2. What des yur brther want t be when he__________?
A.grw up B. grws up C.grew up D.grwing up
( )3. Miss Ga is ging t wrk in Shanghai fr _______.
A. a year r tw B. tw years and ne
C. a year r tw years D. ne and tw years
( )4.--_______des Li Feng want t be?—He wants t be a dctr.
A. What B. Wh C. Hw D. Which
( )5. --I’m ging t learn t play the pian after I retire.
--That sunds _____ a gd idea.
A. like B. as C. abutD. f
( )6. All parents shuld ________ better with their children. They really need t talk with their kids.
A. learnB. exercise C. wrkD. cmmunicate
( )7. --________ are yu ging t be a basketball player like Lin Shuha?
--I’m ging t practise basketball every day.
A. What B. When C. Hw D. Where
( )8.--__________?--He’s a farmer.
A. What is yur father ding B. What des yur father d
C. Where is yur father D. Wh is yur father
( )9.If yu keep n ________English bks, yu are ging t get gd grades.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.t read
( )10.We can get _________we want if we try ur best.
A.anything B.nthing C.smething D.smene
( )11.—Hw can yur dream cme true?--_________yu try yur best.
A.Make sure B.Really C.Dn’t wrry D.Never mind
( )12.He’s ging t buy a big huse when he ________mre mney.
A.has B.have C.will have D.is ging t have
( )13.—What’s yur New Year’s __________?—I am ging t wrk harder.
A.jb B.subject C. reslutin D.exercise
( )14.--I’m ging t study French next year .--______.
A.That’s right B.Sunds interesting C.I’d lve t D.I’m srry
( )15.Des yur sister ________exercise after schl?
A.gets many B.get much C.gets lt D.get lt f
( )16.—D yu knw what a reslutin is?--It’s a kind f ________.
A.hpe B.wish C.prmise D.fd
( )17.The wman wants t find a jb ________a babysitter.
A.like B.fr C.as D.n
( )18.Our city is ding smething useful t _______peple’s lives.
A.imprve B.keep C.give D.make
( )19.There are many imprtant things n the blackbard. The teacher asks us t _______.
A.write dwn it B.write it dwn C.write them dwn D.write dwn them
( )20.Gd grades ________hard wrk.
A.have abut B.have t d with C.have nthing t d with D.have t
二．根据汉语意思或首写字母提示补全单词。20分
He wrked hard and gt gd g___________in the exam.
His aunt teaches in a famus ____________(大学) in Beijing.
The yung l_________is Tm’s mther .She is an artist .
My parents want me t be a dctr , but I’m nt s_________abut that.
Li Ling’s family __________(搬)t Shanghai last year .
T spend hlidays by the sea is my ___________(梦想).
What’s the ____________(意思) f this wrd?
Many __________(读者)want t see him .
I’m ging t t____________pian lessns.
Liu Fang des her _____________(学校作业) the mst carefully in my class.
My English is very pr s my English teacher ften q__________me a lt.
Let’s d___________when we are ging t leave.
Were yu a__________ t swim when yu were yung?
Peple must wrk hard t i____________ their lives.
Running every mrning is gd fr ur p___________ health.
–-What’s yur ___________(业余爱好)?—I like playing ping-png?
Did yu make a _____________(每周的) plan fr yur study?
They bught sme gifts fr ___________(他们自己).
My parents are bth ___________(厨师).
D yu ften take ______________(身体的) exercise?
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
Mr Wang __________(hld) a welcme party fr us yesterday .
–D yu have a ______________(persn) cmputer?
Lang Lang and Li Yundi are famus ____________(pian).
I’m ging t see yu when I ________(be) free .
Yuan Lngping is a great _____________(science) in the wrld.
His father is a ___________(drive) in my schl.
Zhu Xingchi is a ppular cmedy ____________(act).
I have t practice ____________(sing) because I want t be a singer .
She is ging t teach in her hmetwn when she __________(finish) her study.
The by__________(real) lves playing the guitar.
My parents ften make _____________(prmise) t me.
Our schl ____________(build) a new teaching building last year .
James studied hard at the _____________(begin) f the new term.
Sme peple write dwn their plans fr the ____________(cme) year.
–D yu like English____________(week)?—Yes , it’s useful.
四．用恰当的词补全对话。10分
Lucy:Did yu _________a New Year’s reslutin this year , Kim ?
Kim:Yes , Lucy , I did .
Lucy:________are yu ging t d ?
Kim:Well , I’m ging t jin the sccer team .
Manuel:_______are yu ging t d that ?
Kim:I’m ging t practice really ________, and I’m ging t g t a summer camp .I’m ging t play basketball every day there.
Manuel:Hw________yu , Lucy ?Did yu make a reslutin ?
Lucy :Oh , sure .I’m ging t learn t ________an instrument .
Kim:Cl .Hw are yu ging t d that ?
Lucy:I’m ging t take pian _________.
Kim:What abut yu , Manuel ?
Manuel: My New Year’s reslutin is t get gd _________.
Kim:Hw are yu ging t d that ?
Manuel:I’m ging t study hard and d my ___________every day .
Lucy : That ___________gd !
五．句型转换。10分
1. It’s very imprtant t stay healthy.（改为同义句）
It’s very imprtant t ________ _________.
2. Lucy is ging t visit her aunt next Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________ __________Lucy ging t visit her aunt?
3.Mei Yi is ging t wrk in Paris.（对画线部分提问）
___________ __________Mei Yi ging t wrk?
4. Ann is ging t be a dancer when she grws up. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________Ann ging t _________when she grws up?
5. He ften gets up early.（用tmrrw改写）
He_______ ________ ______ get up early tmrrw.
六．完形填空。10分
What abut yur future? Listen t five students talking abut their future.
Fang Ming: I want t be a 1 when I grw up. I will need gd eyesight and I will have t take flying lessns. I really 2 traveling and I hpe t see the wrld in the 3 .
Jiang Hui: I want t be an engineer when I grw up. I’m ging t study design and engineering at 4 . My dream is t 5 the lngest bridge in the wrld.
Ga Cng: I want t be an actr when I grw up. I’m ging t take acting lessns, and 6 singing and dancing lessns, t. I hpe I can be famus ne day.
Zhang Wen: I want t be a 7 player when I grw up. I knw that I have t train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep n ding it. I want t be just 9 my her, Ya Ming, in the future.
Gu Xiayi: I want t be a ck. I’m ging t a ckery schl in Eurpe. I hpe I can wrk in a five-star htel in Beijing when I’m 10 .
( )1. A. pilt B. dctr C. pliceman D. teacher
( )2. A. want B. enjy C. ask D. get
( )3. A. mrning B. daytime C. future D. mment
( )4. A. the htel B. the bank C. the shp D. university
( )5. A. build B. walk C. see D. buy
( )6. A. may B. maybe C. can D. must
( )7. A. baseball B. vlleyball C. basketball D. sccer
( )8. A. and B. s C. r D. but
( )9. A. like B. at C. frm D. with
( )10. A. bigger B. yunger C. higher D. lder
七．阅读理解。5分
My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New Yrk City. I ften g t schl by bike. Riding a bike is gd exercise fr me. I like watching NBA matches n TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun fr me. I like pp music a lt, t. My favrite singing star is Michael Jacksn. At schl, music is my favrite subject. I have a gd vice and I play the vilin well. I have a dream f being a singer like Madnna.
I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Ls Angeles. I like playing ftball and basketball. I play ftball r basketball every day with my friends after schl. I like animals and I als like animal stamps. I have panda stamps frm my pen pal. They are very gd. On weekends I ften g t the muntains t paint pictures. I have painted sme very nice pictures. Painting is my life, s I’m ging t be a painter when I grw up.
I’m Sphia. My hme is in Washingtn D.C. I like reading and watching prgrams abut travel and histry. I ften stay at hme reading n weekends. At schl, I like French very much and I’m gd at it. I’d like t be a guide. I can g arund the wrld and meet a lt f peple. That wuld be great fun.
( )1. Maria ges t schl _________.
A. n ft B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( )2. Linda wants t be _________ when she grws up.
A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player
( )3. _________ likes animal stamps very much.
A. Maria B. Sphia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal
( )4. Sphia is gd at ________ at schl.
A. French B. histry C. music D. English
( )5. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Maria lives in New Yrk City. B. Linda likes ball games very much.
C. Sphia ften reads at hme. D. Sphia can play the vilin well.
八．书面表达。10分
每个人都有理想，你的理想是什么？请以My Future Jb为题写一篇短文。
My Future Jb
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