Unit 6 核心考点讲练-【精品课】 2022-2023学年八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6 核心考点讲练-【精品课】 2022-2023学年八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共24页。

核心考点讲练Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 1. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。 by prep. 由……所著 e.g. a short story by Lu Xun 鲁迅的一部短篇小说 the music by Mozart 莫扎特写的音乐 paintings by Van Gogh 梵高的绘画2. I’m going to keep on writing stories… 我会继续坚持写故事…… keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事; 重复做某事 e.g. She keeps making the same mistake over and over. 她不断地犯同样的错误。Did he give up or keep on trying?他是放弃了，还是继续尝试？【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。 1) I’m going to keep on learning to sing and dance. 我打算继续学唱歌跳舞。 2) He keeps on phoning me and I really don’t want to talk to him. 他一直给我打电话, 而我真不想跟他说话。3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我自己还不确定。be sureabout / of (doing) sth.确信某事；对(做)某事有把握；肯定(做)某事to do sth. 务必做某事；一定做某事+ that 从句 (that可省略)肯定……；确信……e.g. It’s sure to rain tomorrow.I’m sure that smoking is not good for you.make sureof sth. 确保/ 查明某事to do sth. 确保做某事+ that 从句(that 可省略) 确保/查明……4. Just make sure you try your best.只要保证尽最大努力就行。e.g. We made sure of our seats for the movie.Please make sure to pick me up at six o’clock.I’ll just make sure I’ve turned the oven (烤箱) off. 【语境应用】用be sure…或make sure…完成句子。1) 明天的比赛务必准时到达。 _______ _______ _______ _______ on time for the competition tomorrow.2) 确保每个人都得到了信息。 _______ _______ _______ everyone gets the information. Be sure to arriveMake sure that 3) 我有把握赢这场比赛。 I _______ _______ ___________ winning the game.4) 你应该查明火车时间。 You should _______ _______ _______ the time of the train.am sure about/of make sure of try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 e.g. You should try your best to finish the work today. 【语境应用】翻译句子。 我们应该尽自己最大的努力去保护环境。We should try our best to protect the environment.5. Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能成为你想做的人了！ 此句的基本意思是you can be anything，不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业，you want用来修饰anything。6. Were you able to keep them? 你能遵行它们吗？ be able to & can都有“能；能够”的意思，但用法不同。be able to有人称和数的变化, 而can没有。e.g. I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well. I / My sister / They can speak English well.be able to可用于多种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。e.g. Mike is able to make model planes.I will be able to help you look after the dog next week.Emma was able to play the violin at the age of eight.They can make kites.The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.【语境应用】汉译英 1) 你会游泳吗？ Are you able to swim? / Can you swim? 2) 我没能找到关于她的任何信息。 I wasn’t able to find any information about her. / I couldn’t find any information about her.7. It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。 For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.例如，有些人跟自己承诺，他们将开始某种锻炼或少吃快餐。 1) promise n. 承诺；诺言 常用短语： make a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许下诺言 keep one’s promise 信守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 2) promise v. 承诺；许诺 常用结构： promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事 promise sb. sth. / promise sth. to sb. 向某人许诺某事 promise (sb.) + that从句(that可省略) (向某人)承诺……【语境应用】完成句子。1) John承诺再也不玩电脑游戏了。 John _________ _______ _______ _______ computer games again.2) 如果你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 If you ______ ______ ________, you should keep it.3) 我妈妈许诺了我一条新连衣裙。 My mother __________ _______ _______ _______ _______.make a promisepromised not to playpromised me a new dress8. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有人可能会说，他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好，比如画画、摄影、学弹吉他。 take up 1) 学着做; 开始从事(某项工作) 2) 占去(时间或空间) e.g. The scientist has taken up a new research. The table takes up too much room. I won’t take up much of your time. 【拓展】含有take的短语take a vacation 去度假   take part (in) 参加 take out  取出   take care of   照看；照顾 take off   起飞；脱下  take place  发生take away  拿走   take pride in  对……感到自豪take notes  做笔记；做记录 take after  (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像【语境应用】选用上面的短语完成下列句子，有的需要变换形式。1) Your plane will ________________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.2) I ________________ my mother. We are both outgoing.3) The film festival (电影节) _______________ in October.4) Tim often ________________ carefully in English classes.5) I will ________________ to Hawaii this summer vacation.take a vacation take off take after takes place takes notes 10. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时是因为决心太难而无法实施。 1) may modal v. 可能；或许；大概 (表推测) e.g. You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。2) too…to… 太……而不能够…… too后通常接形容词或副词， to后接动词原形。 e.g. The kid is too young to play this game. 这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。 too ... to ... 结构可以和so ... that ... 或not ... enough to ... 结构进行同义转换。 e.g. Jenny is too young to dress herself. = Jenny is so young that he can’t dress herself.Jenny is not old enough to dress herself.【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。1) 这个男孩太小, 不能上学。 This boy is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.2) 他太矮了，够不到苹果。 He is _______ _______ _______ reach _______ _______. too young to go to school too short to the apples e.g. This is my own camera. 这是我自己的相机。1. own adj. & pron. 自己的; 本人的常用结构：“one’s own + 事物” 某人自己的事物e.g. It’s his personal room. Susan is playing on the public playground.2. personal adj. 个人的；私人的常在句中作定语反义词: public“公共的；公众的”e.g. The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close. 史密斯先生和他儿子的关系很亲密。3. relationship n. 关系名词relation + -ship → relationship 关系