英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A评优课作业ppt课件

这是一份英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A评优课作业ppt课件，共13页。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.第二课时(分层作业)基础达标一、根据汉语提示完成单词。1. As teenagers, we should ______（珍视）the friendship between our classmates.2. My parents are planning to travel to Beijing, the _______ (首都) of China.3. We often have a short break at _____ (中午) at school.4. I will make an _______ (努力)to improve my listening skills.5. On weekends . I often go out for a picnic with my friends ________ (一起)。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.You are supposed _________（visit）your grandparents once a week.7.She _________（gradual）changed her ideas.8.Thank you for _________（invite）me to your birth-day party.9.How _________（bad）you behaved just now!10.He ran to catch the bus as _________（quick）as he could.三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。11. 无论我说什么，请不要生我的气。Whatever I say, please don’t ____ ____ at me.12. 令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。____ ____ ____ , the twins have nothing in common.13. 蒂娜来中国是为了弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。Tina came to China in order to ____ ____ which university is the best for her to attend.14. 志愿者们正在努力地为运动会做准备。The volunteers ____ ____ _____ _____ to prepare for the sports meeting.15. 我经常在外出的时候顺便去朋友家拜访。I often ____ ____ my friends’ homes when I’m out.能力提升四、单项选择16．There is a book on the floor. Please ________.A．pick it B．pick it up C．pick up it D．put away it17．In Peru, you shouldn’t talk ________ the table.A．on B．in C．at D．to18．We go to school ________ foot and eat meals ________ chopsticks.A．by; by B．with; by C．on; with D．on; use19．Jim’s father is used to ________ in China.A．working B．work C．works D．worked20．My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently (流利地).A．to learn speaks B．learning to say C．learn to say D．learning to speak21．People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.A．suppose; shake hand B．supposed; shake handsC．supposed; shake hand D．suppose; shook hands22．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling23．Paul doesn’t have to be made _________. He always works hard.A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn24．—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won't come until Jenny ____．A．will be invited B．can be invitedC．invited D．is invited25．It’s too hot. Do you mind _________ the window?A．my closing B．my opening C．open D．close拓展训练五、语法填空根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。What are the differences between American families and Chinese families?In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 26 same. American families, for example, enjoy family 27 (dinner), support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The 28 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 29 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are 30 (allow) to make many decisions 31 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make 32 (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 33 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 34 the children themselves make the final decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important 35 (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.六、完形填空Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 36 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you 37 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 38 a present.Usually the evening 39 with drinks and snacks. 40 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember —it's 41 to ask how much those things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 42 end. They eat with their guests.You'll 43 start the meal with soup, or something small; then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert(甜食), 44 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.Did you enjoy the 45 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time.36．A．afford B．invite C．keep D．leave37．A．could B．must C．should D．can38．A．as B．like C．with D．without39．A．open B．supposes C．finds D．starts40．A．Although B．But C．If D．So41．A．important B．impolite C．impossible D．immediate42．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others43．A．probably B．can C．may D．might44．A．brought B．made C．taken D．followed45．A．noon B．evening C．afternoon D．morning七、阅读单选We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the “adjustment period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be called “at ease at last” Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.46．During the first period of the process，you feel ______.A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable47．You will find that you are a survivor in ______.A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period48．The fourth period can be regarded as a period of beingA．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．disturbing49．From the passage we can conclude that ______.A．living in another country is fun B．it’s boring to live in another countryC．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock50．The passage mainly (主要) tells us ___.A．some table manners in Britain B．some different table mannersC．different ways of having liquid food D．to have good manners31.___________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.__________36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.__________参考答案：1.value 2.capital 3.noon 4.effort 5.together 6.to visit 7.gradually 8.inviting 9.badly 10.quickly 11. get mad 12. To my surprise 13. find out 14. are making an effort 15.drop by 16．B【详解】句意：地上有一本书，请将他捡起来。考查动词短语以及人称代词的用法。pick采摘；pick up拾起，捡起；put away收拾好。根据句意可知，表示“拾起、捡起”，且在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，人称代词宾格放中间，故选B。17．C【详解】句意：在秘鲁，你不应该在吃饭的时候交谈。考查介词短语辨析。on the table在桌面上；in the table在表格中；at the table在吃饭时；to the table到桌子上。由“shouldn’t talk”可知，此处指的是在吃饭的时候。故选C。18．C【详解】句意：我们步行去学校，用筷子吃饭。考查介词。by通过；with使用；on在……上面；use使用。on foot步行；第二空作状语，修饰动宾短语eat meals，用介词短语，with chopsticks用筷子。故选C。19．A【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲习惯在中国工作。考查非谓语动词。习惯干某事：be used to doing sth.，固定用法。故选A。20．D【详解】句意：我最大的挑战就是学会更流利地说英语。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。speak，说话，后跟语言名词作宾语；say说，后跟说话的内容。根据空后“English”可知，“说”应用speak，故排除B、C项；学会干某事：learn to do sth.，固定用法，故排除A。故选D。21．B【详解】句意：当人们第一次遇见的时候应该握手。be supposed to do 应该做某事； shake hands握手；故选B。22．B【详解】句意：我们经常拜访朋友的家而不先打电话给他们。without为介词，因此后面用V-ing形式。故排除A/C。又因为主语为We是复数，谓语用动词原形。排除D。故选B。23．D【详解】句意：保罗不必被强迫学习，他总是努力学习。考查非谓语。make sb do让某人做某事，变为被动时，需要加上to，即be made to do，故选D。24．D【详解】——你什么时候会来晚宴上？——直到Jenny被邀请了我才会来。考查动词的时态和被动。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；Jenny和邀请之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，表示被邀请。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：天太热了，你介意我打开窗户吗？考查非谓语以及动词辨析。open打开；close关闭。根据句意可知，天气热需要开窗，排除A和D；且根据空前mind可知，mind doing介意做某事，故选B。26．the 27．dinners 28．differences 29．surprised 30．allowed 31．on 32．their 33．biggest 34．but 35．to remember【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭的不同之处。26．句意：美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭非常不同，但在其他方面又相同。the same“相同”，故填the。27．句意：例如，美国家庭就像中国家庭一样，享受家庭聚餐、相互支持、相互关爱。dinner“晚餐，正餐”，主语American families是复数形式，因此他们享受的家庭聚餐不是一个，因此用复数名词，故填dinners。28．句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语come是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填differences。29．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，此处作表语，用形容词，主语Many Chinese students是人，描述人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。30．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。allow“允许”，是动词，主语American teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填allowed。31．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。on one’s own“独立地”，故填on。32．句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。they“他们”，主格形式；修饰名词choices，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。33．句意：这就是他们面临人生中最大的决定：下一步该做什么。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“of their lives”可知，此处用最高级，故填biggest。34．句意：父母和家人帮助做选择，但是他们的孩子自己做最后的决定。前一句表示家人和父母帮助做选择，后一句表示孩子自己做最后的决定，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。35．句意：重要的是要记住，这些是文化差异，而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。remember“记住”，It is+形容词+to do，it是形式主语，故填to remember。36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B【分析】本文介绍了英国朋友邀请你去家里吃晚餐，应该怎么做是礼貌的。36．句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你回家，你不应该不高兴。afford买得起；invite邀请；keep保留；leave离开。根据前文的“Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.”可知，此处表示英国朋友邀请你回家，故选B。37．句意：询问你的主人你应该什么时候到达。could能；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据后文的“It's polite to bring flowers”可知，此处表示建议应该怎么做是礼貌的，故选C。38．句意：带花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。as作为；like像；with和……一起；without没有。结合句意，此处表示带花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物，故选A。39．句意：晚上通常以饮料和点心开始。open打开；supposes假设；finds找到；starts开始。start with以……开始，故选D。40．句意：如果你想表现得特别有礼貌，那就说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画。Although尽管；But但是；If如果；So所以。结合句意，此处表示条件，如果你想要表现得特别有礼貌，你可以说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画，用连词if，故选C。41．句意：问那些东西值多少钱是不礼貌的。important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；immediate立即。根据前文的 “…you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.”可知，此处表示礼貌与不礼貌，故选B。42．句意：在许多家庭里，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other表示两者中的另一个；the others表示其他所有的人或物。根据常识，桌子有两头，one…the other表示两者中的一个，另一个，故选C。43．句意：你可能会先喝汤或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。probably可能；can可以；may可能；might可能。前面有助动词will，因此用副词probably，其他三项是情态动词，不符合要求，故选A。44．句意：你可能会先喝汤或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。brought带来；made制作；taken拿走；followed跟随。根据then可知，此处表示接下来，用动词followed，故选D。45．句意：你今晚过得愉快吗？noon中午；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning上午。根据前文的 “Usually the evening …with drinks and snacks.”可知，此处表示吃晚餐的情况，因此是在晚上，故选B。46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪，同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。46．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it．可知在日本，当你喝东西时，可以出声音，故选B。47．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid （液体） food．"在英国，当你喝东西时，你一定不要将碗放到嘴边喝。"可知结合选项，用碗直接喝汤，是不礼貌的，故选C。48．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands．You mustn't eat with your left hand．Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands．但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心，不能用左手吃饭。阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭这是非常不礼貌的。可知很少有阿拉伯人用左手吃饭，故选D。49．句意推理题．根据下文just do in Rome as the Romans do．You can ask the native（本土的） people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them．入乡随俗，你可以请当地人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察并跟随他们。可知结合选项，应说像当地人一样做，入乡随俗，故选A。50．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People in different countries have different ways of doing things．不同国家的人有不同的做事方式，可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，所以本题选B。51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D【分析】这篇短文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。51．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.可知，当你刚来到一个国家的时候，你会发现那里所有的东西都是奇怪的，令人兴奋的，你会感到非常开心。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.可知，在第三个阶段，你会意识到呆在一个新的国家里并不是那么糟糕，虽然事情依然很困难，但是你能坚持下来。故这里提到了survivor，故选C.。53．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中队第四个阶段的介绍可知，这个阶段里，你已经适应了呆在国外，Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place，你感到非常的舒适。故这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放松的阶段。故选A。54．推理判断题。短文的开头就提到，当你去一个新的国家居住时，会受到文化的冲击，而作者这里给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的，度过这些阶段，我们才真正适应国外的生活。由此我们推测对付这种文化冲击是很不容易的。故选D。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第3小题是细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中队第四个阶段的介绍可知，这个阶段里，你已经适应了呆在国外，Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place，你感到非常的舒适。故这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放松的阶段。故选A。