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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品练习，共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing which are ften presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal utdr party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr the great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and passin n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival
The MeDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas in the height f the wild flwer seasn. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers great music and activities fr the whle family.
1．In which city can peple enjy a fun New Year’s Day?
A．Sydney.B．Uvita.C．Phenix.D．Tilmn.
2．What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A．It fcuses n cultural cmmunicatin.B．It is nt held t make mney.
C．It encurages peple t receive educatin.D．It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
3．Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A．Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B．Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
C．Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D．Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
B
The British are knwn fr their sense f humur. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is ften used in unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humur.
Anther key t understand British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t ur everyday life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humur. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humur.
4．Why is it difficult fr freigners t understand British jkes?
A．The British ften use verstatement.
B．The British try t understate smething.
C．British jkes are nt as funny as jkes in ther cuntries.
D．British jkes are cnnected with many different cultures.
5．The authr explains understatement by ________.
A．using examplesB．making cmparisns
C．fllwing time rderD．describing a prcess
6．Mr. Bean makes peple laugh by ________.
A．telling funny striesB．making jkes abut thers’ accents
C．cpying hw thers behaveD．using his bdy mvements and facial expressins
7．This passage may be taken frm ________.
A．a fictin nvelB．a travel brchure
C．a magazineD．a chemical textbk
C
When I was a by grwing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk t ur drstep. His name was Mr Basille. He wre a white cap and drve a white truck. As a 5-year-ld by, I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer.
Of curse, he delivered mre than milk. There was cheese, eggs and s n. If we needed t change ur rder, my mther wuld pen a nte—“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. And then, the buttermilk wuld magically appear.
All f this was abut mre than cnvenience. There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key t ur huse, fr thse times when it was s cld utside that we put the bx indrs, s that the milk wuldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille frm time t time taking a break at ur kitchen table, having a cup f tea and telling stries abut his delivery.
There is sadly n hme milk delivery tday. Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides, milk is fr sale everywhere, and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service.
Recently, an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries. I tk it hme and planted it n the back prch (门廊). Every s ften my sn’s friends will ask what it is. S I start telling stries f my byhd, and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.
8．Mr Basille gave the by a quarter ut f his cin changer ________.
A．t shw his magical pwer
B．t pay fr the delivery
C．t satisfy his curisity
D．t please his mther
9．What can be inferred frm the fact that the milkman had the key t the by’s huse?
A．He wanted t have tea there.
B．He was a respectable persn.
C．He was treated as a family member.
D．He was fully trusted by the family.
10．Why des hme milk delivery n lnger exist?
A．Nbdy wants t be a milkman nw.
B．It has been driven ut f the market.
C．Its service is getting pr.
D．It is frbidden by law.
11．Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
A．He missed the gd ld days.
B．He wanted t tell interesting stries.
C．He missed it fr his milk bttles.
D．He planted flwers in it.
D
Sweetest Day is celebrated n the third Saturday in Octber. It is an ccasin which ffers all f us an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, the aged, and children wh have lst their parents, but als friends, wrkmates, relatives and neighbrs whse helpfulness and kindness we have enjyed.
Over 60 years ag, when a Cleveland man nticed that sme peple, such as children wh lst their parents and patients wh lay in bed, t ften felt frgtten and neglected, he develped in his mind the idea f shwing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he gave thse peple small gifts n a Saturday in Octber. During the years that fllwed, ther Clevelanders began t take part in the celebratin, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea f spreading cheer t the pr, the sick and children wh had lst their parents was bradened t everyne, and became an ccasin fr remembering thers with a kind act r a small gift. Sn the idea spread t ther cities all ver the USA．
Sweetest Day is nt based n any single grup’s religius beliefs r n a family relatinship. It is a reminder that a thughtful wrd r deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because fr many peple remembering takes the frm f gift-giving, Sweetest Day ffers us the pprtunity t shw thers that we care, in a psitive way.
12．What is Sweetest Day fr?
A．T express lve t ur parents.B．T remind us f peple in need f ur help.
C．T draw peple’s attentin t disabled peple.D．T keep the weak and nice peple arund us in mind.
13．What des the underlined wrd “neglected” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Escaped.B．Ignred.C．Rejected.D．Inspired.
14．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The imprtance f Sweetest Day.B．The custms f Sweetest Day.
C．The develpment f Sweetest Day.D．The future f Sweetest Day.
15．Hw d mst peple celebrate Sweetest Day accrding t paragraph 3?
A．By giving gifts.B．By ffering help t thers.
C．By sending thers reminders.D．By shwing thers their beliefs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple usually find Christmas t be the mst expensive time f a year. The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ____16____ Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____17____ Set the amunt yu can affrd t spend fr the hliday, including gift giving and decrating. Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it. And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu’ll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths
Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. ____18____ Better yet, g shpping fr next year’s decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.
Shp fr gifts all year rund. ____19____ It desn’t matter when yu get the gift, whether it’s January r June. Shpping early can prevent yu frm spending mre mney than yu can affrd. And if yu spend little here and there thrughut the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence n yur wallet in December
Cut dwn yur gift giving. Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with. ____20____ The peple yu d chse t buy fr dn’t need smething expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thught that is mre imprtant.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．Great friendship may cntribute t a perfect budget.
C．Begin with a budget.
D．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up.
E．The gifts bught n special festivals surely carry special meanings t yur friends.
F．But there’s n reasn t wrry t much.
G．Whenever yu’re ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year n the furth Thursday in the mnth f Nvember.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___21___. Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century. In 1620, the Pilgrims ___22___ in the New Wrld frm England; they were faced with ___23___ weather and difficult living cnditins. ___24___, they received huge help frm the ___25___ Americans and were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year. In the autumn f 1621, they held a big ___26___ t which 90 peple, including the Natives, were ___27___. This dinner is ppularly knwn as “The First Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr ___28___ reunin. And family members usually ___29___ n Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family and ___30___.
Since Thanksgiving ___31___ as a harvest celebratin, it’s n wnder that ___32___ plays an imprtant part. It’s said that mre fd is eaten ___33___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___34___ includes a turkey. Sweet ptates, pudding, yghurt, wine and crnbread ften g with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple, pumpkin and sweet ptat pies – fllw the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time fr many peple t give ___35___ fr what they have.
21．A．histryB．mvieC．endingD．thught
22．A．bughtB．lstC．arrivedD．helped
23．A．warmB．terribleC．satisfyingD．surprising
24．A．FinallyB．ExtremelyC．CertainlyD．Luckily
25．A．nativeB．starvingC．glbalD．fancy
26．A．cncertB．celebratinC．cmpetitinD．phenmenn
27．A．regardedB．askedC．tldD．invited
28．A．classmateB．farmerC．familyD．hst
29．A．gatherB．startC．hnrD．vte
30．A．teachersB．friendsC．dctrsD．guests
31．A．treatedB．lkedC．startedD．waved
32．A．literatureB．equipmentC．factrD．fd
33．A．befreB．duringC．afterD．fr
34．A．typicallyB．pssiblyC．hrriblyD．hardly
35．A．giftsB．pininsC．thanksD．advice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday’s festivals have ___36___ wide range f rigins, ___37___(include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. All festivals have the spirit f ___38___ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace in cmmn.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and ____39____(celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ___40___(admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, ___41___ they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air ___42___ (pllute). Hwever, these days, festivals ____43____(becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with peple ___44___ (spend) mre mney n gifts, which results in different pinins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes twards life. They are ____45____ (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)想到你的家乡来体验中国文化，请你为他安排端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
要点：1. 包粽子
2. 观看龙舟赛
3.
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据部分的Field Day部分的“Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney.(Field Day是悉尼年轻人的新年)”可知，人们可以去悉尼享受有趣的新年。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据McDwell Muntain Music Festival部分的“Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDwell Muntain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Envisin Festival部分的“At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分的“The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas in the height f the wild flwer seasn.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envisin Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人独有的幽默感，即他们喜欢将事情轻描淡写，而要理解他们这种幽默的关键在于要知道英国人也喜欢自嘲和开他人的玩笑。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”可知，外国人之所以不理解英国人的笑话那是因为英国人喜欢对事情轻描淡写。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fr example, if smene gets very wet in shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果某人在阵雨中被淋湿，他可能会说，“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果某人非常不礼貌，冲另一个人大喊大叫，另一个人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”可知，此处作者通过举例来说明英国人如何将一些事情给轻描淡写了。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh.( 憨豆先生不经常说话，反而用身体动作和面部表情逗大家笑。)”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让大家笑的。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The British are knwn fr their sense f humur. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”以及第二段的“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel.(轻描淡写意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少。)”以及第三段的“Anther key t understand British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers.(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和他人开玩笑。)”可知，本文在介绍英国人独特的幽默方式以及这种方式的特点，因此可推断这篇文章来自杂志。故选C项。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐, 怀念那时的岁月, 逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As a five-year-ld by, I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer（作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着他腰带上固定的换币器。有一天在送货时，他注意到了这一点，就从他的硬币兑换机里掏出了25美分给我）”可知, Basille先生这样做是为了满足作者的好奇心。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key t ur huse（家庭和送奶工之间存在着密切的关系。巴西勒先生甚至有我们家的钥匙）”可知, 各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有男孩家的钥匙。从这一事实中可以推断, 他完全得到了作者家人的信任。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. （大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以竞争）”可知, 大公司生产出更便宜的牛奶, 从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出, 家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries（最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆）” 可知, 最近, 作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒, 使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国甜蜜日的起源和发展。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an ccasin which ffers all f us an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, the aged, and children wh have lst their parents, but als friends, wrkmates, relatives and neighbrs whse helpfulness and kindness we have enjyed.(在这个时刻，我们所有人都有机会不仅记住病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，也记住那些给予我们帮助和善意的朋友、同事、亲戚和邻居。)”可知，这一天是希望我们记住身边的弱势群体以及曾经帮助过我们的好心人。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据下文“he develped in his mind the idea f shwing them that they were remembered.(于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”可知，这些人总是觉得自己被忘记或忽视了。所以划线词neglected 为“忽视”之意。选项A“Escaped (逃避)”；选项B“Ignred (忽视)”；选项C“Rejected (拒绝)”；选项D“Inspired (激励)”。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over 60 years ag, when a Cleveland man nticed that sme peple, such as children wh lst their parents and patients wh lay in bed, t ften felt frgtten and neglected, he develped in his mind the idea f shwing them that they were remembered. (60多年前，克利夫兰的一位男子注意到，有些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和被忽视，于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”、“During the years that fllwed, ther Clevelanders began t take part in the celebratin, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. (在接下来的几年里，其他克利夫兰人开始参加庆祝活动，这一天后来被称为“甜蜜日”。)”、“Over time, the Sweetest Day idea f spreading cheer t the pr, the sick and children wh had lst their parents was bradened t everyne, and became an ccasin fr remembering thers with a kind act r a small gift. (随着时间的推移，“甜蜜日”将欢乐传递给穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子的想法扩大到每个人，并成为一个用善良的行为或小礼物纪念他人的机会。)”以及“Sn the idea spread t ther cities all ver the USA. (很快，这个想法就传播到了美国的其他城市。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了甜蜜日的发展。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because fr many peple remembering takes the frm f gift-giving, Sweetest Day ffers us the pprtunity t shw thers that we care, in a psitive way.(因为对许多人来说，纪念的形式是赠送礼物，甜蜜日给我们提供了一个机会，以一种积极的方式向别人表达我们的关心。)”可知，人们在这一天会赠送礼物。故选A。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
16．根据空前“The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。
17．根据下文“Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。
18．根据空前“Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。
19．根据前文“Shp fr gifts all year rund. ”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。
20．根据空前的“Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A. histry历史；B. mvie电影；C. ending结尾；D. thught想法。根据后文“Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A. bught购买；B. lst丢失；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living cnditins.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A. warm温暖的；B. terrible恶劣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living cnditins.”可知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. Finally最后；B. Extremely极端；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge help”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. native本地的；B. starving饿极了的；C. glbal全球的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 t which 90 peple, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. cncert音乐会；B. celebratin庆祝活动；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. phenmenn现象。根据前文“were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. regarded认为；B. asked要求；C. tld讲述；D. invited邀请。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A. classmate同学；B. farmer农民；C. family家人；D. hst主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 n Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A. gather聚集；B. start开始；C. hnr尊敬；D. vte投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr 8 reunin.”可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. dctrs医生；D. guests客人。根据前文“Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. treated对待；B. lked看；C. started开始；D. waved挥手。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. literature文学；B. equipment装备；C. factr因素；D. fd食物。根据后文“It’s said that mre fd is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A. befre在……以前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……后；D. fr为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A. typically典型的；B. pssibly可能地；C. hrribly可怕地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts礼物；B. pinins意见；C. thanks谢意；D. advice建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字“Thanksgiving Day”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。
36．a 37．including 38．sharing 39．is celebrated 40．t admire 41．but 42．pllutin 43．are becming 44．spending 45．ccasins
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。
36．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range f意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
37．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格处表示“包括”，需用include的介词形式including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词f，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。
39．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的两个并列句，celebrate作谓语，且与主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数；根据前文is可知，为一般现在时态。故填is celebrated。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t admire。
41．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。
42．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语air pllutin，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pllutin。
43．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语these days及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，需用are。故填are becming。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，peple和spend之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作宾补。故填spending。
45．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词allw为复数，此处名词需用复数形式；ccasin表“时刻”为可数名词，复数直接加s。故填ccasins。
46．Pssible versin
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw yu are cming t my hmetwn n the Dragn Bat Festival. As we knw, it is a gd chance t experience Chinese culture. S my arrangements are as fllws.
In the mrning that day, I hpe yu can cme t my hme at 9:00 am. Then yu can make zngzi with us and prepare sme special fd fr lunch, which is the custm f the Dragn Bat Festival in China. In the afternn, there is a Bat Race, which calls fr bth strength and teamwrk. I think it will be exciting and yu will definitely enjy it.
What d yu think f my arrangements? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写信给外国朋友Mark，告知为他安排端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
机会：chance→pprtunity
准备：prepare→get ready
认为：think→suppse
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad t knw yu are cming t my hmetwn n the Dragn Bat Festival.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are cming t my hmetwn n the Dragn Bat Festival, I am very glad.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then yu can make zngzi with us and prepare sme special fd fr lunch, which is the custm f the Dragn Bat Festival in China.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I think it will be exciting and yu will definitely enjy it.（think后面为省略了that的宾语从句）
47． That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bbby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一分钟后，门开了。瘦瘦的Bbby出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bbby惊讶——Bbby感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到：dash fr/rush t
③决定：decide t d/be determine t d
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnished/surprised
②自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing which are ften presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal utdr party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr the great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and passin n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival
The MeDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas in the height f the wild flwer seasn. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers great music and activities fr the whle family.
1．In which city can peple enjy a fun New Year’s Day?
A．Sydney.B．Uvita.C．Phenix.D．Tilmn.
2．What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A．It fcuses n cultural cmmunicatin.B．It is nt held t make mney.
C．It encurages peple t receive educatin.D．It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
3．Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A．Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B．Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
C．Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D．Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
B
The British are knwn fr their sense f humur. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is ften used in unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humur.
Anther key t understand British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t ur everyday life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humur. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humur.
4．Why is it difficult fr freigners t understand British jkes?
A．The British ften use verstatement.
B．The British try t understate smething.
C．British jkes are nt as funny as jkes in ther cuntries.
D．British jkes are cnnected with many different cultures.
5．The authr explains understatement by ________.
A．using examplesB．making cmparisns
C．fllwing time rderD．describing a prcess
6．Mr. Bean makes peple laugh by ________.
A．telling funny striesB．making jkes abut thers’ accents
C．cpying hw thers behaveD．using his bdy mvements and facial expressins
7．This passage may be taken frm ________.
A．a fictin nvelB．a travel brchure
C．a magazineD．a chemical textbk
C
When I was a by grwing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk t ur drstep. His name was Mr Basille. He wre a white cap and drve a white truck. As a 5-year-ld by, I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer.
Of curse, he delivered mre than milk. There was cheese, eggs and s n. If we needed t change ur rder, my mther wuld pen a nte—“Please add a bttle f buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the bx alng with the empty bttles. And then, the buttermilk wuld magically appear.
All f this was abut mre than cnvenience. There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key t ur huse, fr thse times when it was s cld utside that we put the bx indrs, s that the milk wuldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille frm time t time taking a break at ur kitchen table, having a cup f tea and telling stries abut his delivery.
There is sadly n hme milk delivery tday. Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. Besides, milk is fr sale everywhere, and it may just nt have been practical t have a delivery service.
Recently, an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries. I tk it hme and planted it n the back prch (门廊). Every s ften my sn’s friends will ask what it is. S I start telling stries f my byhd, and f the milkman wh brught us friendship alng with his milk.
8．Mr Basille gave the by a quarter ut f his cin changer ________.
A．t shw his magical pwer
B．t pay fr the delivery
C．t satisfy his curisity
D．t please his mther
9．What can be inferred frm the fact that the milkman had the key t the by’s huse?
A．He wanted t have tea there.
B．He was a respectable persn.
C．He was treated as a family member.
D．He was fully trusted by the family.
10．Why des hme milk delivery n lnger exist?
A．Nbdy wants t be a milkman nw.
B．It has been driven ut f the market.
C．Its service is getting pr.
D．It is frbidden by law.
11．Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
A．He missed the gd ld days.
B．He wanted t tell interesting stries.
C．He missed it fr his milk bttles.
D．He planted flwers in it.
D
Sweetest Day is celebrated n the third Saturday in Octber. It is an ccasin which ffers all f us an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, the aged, and children wh have lst their parents, but als friends, wrkmates, relatives and neighbrs whse helpfulness and kindness we have enjyed.
Over 60 years ag, when a Cleveland man nticed that sme peple, such as children wh lst their parents and patients wh lay in bed, t ften felt frgtten and neglected, he develped in his mind the idea f shwing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he gave thse peple small gifts n a Saturday in Octber. During the years that fllwed, ther Clevelanders began t take part in the celebratin, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea f spreading cheer t the pr, the sick and children wh had lst their parents was bradened t everyne, and became an ccasin fr remembering thers with a kind act r a small gift. Sn the idea spread t ther cities all ver the USA．
Sweetest Day is nt based n any single grup’s religius beliefs r n a family relatinship. It is a reminder that a thughtful wrd r deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because fr many peple remembering takes the frm f gift-giving, Sweetest Day ffers us the pprtunity t shw thers that we care, in a psitive way.
12．What is Sweetest Day fr?
A．T express lve t ur parents.B．T remind us f peple in need f ur help.
C．T draw peple’s attentin t disabled peple.D．T keep the weak and nice peple arund us in mind.
13．What des the underlined wrd “neglected” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Escaped.B．Ignred.C．Rejected.D．Inspired.
14．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The imprtance f Sweetest Day.B．The custms f Sweetest Day.
C．The develpment f Sweetest Day.D．The future f Sweetest Day.
15．Hw d mst peple celebrate Sweetest Day accrding t paragraph 3?
A．By giving gifts.B．By ffering help t thers.
C．By sending thers reminders.D．By shwing thers their beliefs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple usually find Christmas t be the mst expensive time f a year. The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ____16____ Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____17____ Set the amunt yu can affrd t spend fr the hliday, including gift giving and decrating. Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it. And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu’ll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths
Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. ____18____ Better yet, g shpping fr next year’s decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.
Shp fr gifts all year rund. ____19____ It desn’t matter when yu get the gift, whether it’s January r June. Shpping early can prevent yu frm spending mre mney than yu can affrd. And if yu spend little here and there thrughut the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence n yur wallet in December
Cut dwn yur gift giving. Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with. ____20____ The peple yu d chse t buy fr dn’t need smething expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thught that is mre imprtant.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．Great friendship may cntribute t a perfect budget.
C．Begin with a budget.
D．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up.
E．The gifts bught n special festivals surely carry special meanings t yur friends.
F．But there’s n reasn t wrry t much.
G．Whenever yu’re ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year n the furth Thursday in the mnth f Nvember.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___21___. Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century. In 1620, the Pilgrims ___22___ in the New Wrld frm England; they were faced with ___23___ weather and difficult living cnditins. ___24___, they received huge help frm the ___25___ Americans and were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year. In the autumn f 1621, they held a big ___26___ t which 90 peple, including the Natives, were ___27___. This dinner is ppularly knwn as “The First Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr ___28___ reunin. And family members usually ___29___ n Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family and ___30___.
Since Thanksgiving ___31___ as a harvest celebratin, it’s n wnder that ___32___ plays an imprtant part. It’s said that mre fd is eaten ___33___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___34___ includes a turkey. Sweet ptates, pudding, yghurt, wine and crnbread ften g with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple, pumpkin and sweet ptat pies – fllw the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time fr many peple t give ___35___ fr what they have.
21．A．histryB．mvieC．endingD．thught
22．A．bughtB．lstC．arrivedD．helped
23．A．warmB．terribleC．satisfyingD．surprising
24．A．FinallyB．ExtremelyC．CertainlyD．Luckily
25．A．nativeB．starvingC．glbalD．fancy
26．A．cncertB．celebratinC．cmpetitinD．phenmenn
27．A．regardedB．askedC．tldD．invited
28．A．classmateB．farmerC．familyD．hst
29．A．gatherB．startC．hnrD．vte
30．A．teachersB．friendsC．dctrsD．guests
31．A．treatedB．lkedC．startedD．waved
32．A．literatureB．equipmentC．factrD．fd
33．A．befreB．duringC．afterD．fr
34．A．typicallyB．pssiblyC．hrriblyD．hardly
35．A．giftsB．pininsC．thanksD．advice
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday’s festivals have ___36___ wide range f rigins, ___37___(include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. All festivals have the spirit f ___38___ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace in cmmn.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and ____39____(celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ___40___(admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, ___41___ they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air ___42___ (pllute). Hwever, these days, festivals ____43____(becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with peple ___44___ (spend) mre mney n gifts, which results in different pinins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes twards life. They are ____45____ (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)想到你的家乡来体验中国文化，请你为他安排端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
要点：1. 包粽子
2. 观看龙舟赛
3.
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据部分的Field Day部分的“Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney.(Field Day是悉尼年轻人的新年)”可知，人们可以去悉尼享受有趣的新年。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据McDwell Muntain Music Festival部分的“Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nnprfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDwell Muntain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Envisin Festival部分的“At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分的“The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas in the height f the wild flwer seasn.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envisin Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人独有的幽默感，即他们喜欢将事情轻描淡写，而要理解他们这种幽默的关键在于要知道英国人也喜欢自嘲和开他人的玩笑。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”可知，外国人之所以不理解英国人的笑话那是因为英国人喜欢对事情轻描淡写。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fr example, if smene gets very wet in shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果某人在阵雨中被淋湿，他可能会说，“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果某人非常不礼貌，冲另一个人大喊大叫，另一个人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”可知，此处作者通过举例来说明英国人如何将一些事情给轻描淡写了。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh.( 憨豆先生不经常说话，反而用身体动作和面部表情逗大家笑。)”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让大家笑的。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The British are knwn fr their sense f humur. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”以及第二段的“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel.(轻描淡写意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少。)”以及第三段的“Anther key t understand British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers.(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和他人开玩笑。)”可知，本文在介绍英国人独特的幽默方式以及这种方式的特点，因此可推断这篇文章来自杂志。故选C项。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐, 怀念那时的岁月, 逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As a five-year-ld by, I culdn’t take my eyes ff the cin changer fixed t his belt. He nticed this ne day during a delivery and gave me a quarter ut f his cin changer（作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着他腰带上固定的换币器。有一天在送货时，他注意到了这一点，就从他的硬币兑换机里掏出了25美分给我）”可知, Basille先生这样做是为了满足作者的好奇心。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“There existed a clse relatinship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key t ur huse（家庭和送奶工之间存在着密切的关系。巴西勒先生甚至有我们家的钥匙）”可知, 各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有男孩家的钥匙。从这一事实中可以推断, 他完全得到了作者家人的信任。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete. （大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以竞争）”可知, 大公司生产出更便宜的牛奶, 从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出, 家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an ld milk bx in the cuntryside I saw brught back my childhd memries（最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆）” 可知, 最近, 作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒, 使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国甜蜜日的起源和发展。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an ccasin which ffers all f us an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, the aged, and children wh have lst their parents, but als friends, wrkmates, relatives and neighbrs whse helpfulness and kindness we have enjyed.(在这个时刻，我们所有人都有机会不仅记住病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，也记住那些给予我们帮助和善意的朋友、同事、亲戚和邻居。)”可知，这一天是希望我们记住身边的弱势群体以及曾经帮助过我们的好心人。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据下文“he develped in his mind the idea f shwing them that they were remembered.(于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”可知，这些人总是觉得自己被忘记或忽视了。所以划线词neglected 为“忽视”之意。选项A“Escaped (逃避)”；选项B“Ignred (忽视)”；选项C“Rejected (拒绝)”；选项D“Inspired (激励)”。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over 60 years ag, when a Cleveland man nticed that sme peple, such as children wh lst their parents and patients wh lay in bed, t ften felt frgtten and neglected, he develped in his mind the idea f shwing them that they were remembered. (60多年前，克利夫兰的一位男子注意到，有些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和被忽视，于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”、“During the years that fllwed, ther Clevelanders began t take part in the celebratin, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. (在接下来的几年里，其他克利夫兰人开始参加庆祝活动，这一天后来被称为“甜蜜日”。)”、“Over time, the Sweetest Day idea f spreading cheer t the pr, the sick and children wh had lst their parents was bradened t everyne, and became an ccasin fr remembering thers with a kind act r a small gift. (随着时间的推移，“甜蜜日”将欢乐传递给穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子的想法扩大到每个人，并成为一个用善良的行为或小礼物纪念他人的机会。)”以及“Sn the idea spread t ther cities all ver the USA. (很快，这个想法就传播到了美国的其他城市。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了甜蜜日的发展。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because fr many peple remembering takes the frm f gift-giving, Sweetest Day ffers us the pprtunity t shw thers that we care, in a psitive way.(因为对许多人来说，纪念的形式是赠送礼物，甜蜜日给我们提供了一个机会，以一种积极的方式向别人表达我们的关心。)”可知，人们在这一天会赠送礼物。故选A。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
16．根据空前“The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。
17．根据下文“Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。
18．根据空前“Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。
19．根据前文“Shp fr gifts all year rund. ”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。
20．根据空前的“Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A. histry历史；B. mvie电影；C. ending结尾；D. thught想法。根据后文“Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A. bught购买；B. lst丢失；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living cnditins.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A. warm温暖的；B. terrible恶劣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living cnditins.”可知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. Finally最后；B. Extremely极端；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge help”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. native本地的；B. starving饿极了的；C. glbal全球的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 t which 90 peple, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. cncert音乐会；B. celebratin庆祝活动；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. phenmenn现象。根据前文“were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. regarded认为；B. asked要求；C. tld讲述；D. invited邀请。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A. classmate同学；B. farmer农民；C. family家人；D. hst主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 n Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A. gather聚集；B. start开始；C. hnr尊敬；D. vte投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr 8 reunin.”可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. dctrs医生；D. guests客人。根据前文“Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. treated对待；B. lked看；C. started开始；D. waved挥手。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. literature文学；B. equipment装备；C. factr因素；D. fd食物。根据后文“It’s said that mre fd is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A. befre在……以前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……后；D. fr为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A. typically典型的；B. pssibly可能地；C. hrribly可怕地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts礼物；B. pinins意见；C. thanks谢意；D. advice建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字“Thanksgiving Day”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。
36．a 37．including 38．sharing 39．is celebrated 40．t admire 41．but 42．pllutin 43．are becming 44．spending 45．ccasins
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。
36．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range f意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
37．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格处表示“包括”，需用include的介词形式including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词f，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。
39．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的两个并列句，celebrate作谓语，且与主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数；根据前文is可知，为一般现在时态。故填is celebrated。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t admire。
41．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。
42．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语air pllutin，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pllutin。
43．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语these days及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，需用are。故填are becming。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，peple和spend之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作宾补。故填spending。
45．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词allw为复数，此处名词需用复数形式；ccasin表“时刻”为可数名词，复数直接加s。故填ccasins。
46．Pssible versin
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw yu are cming t my hmetwn n the Dragn Bat Festival. As we knw, it is a gd chance t experience Chinese culture. S my arrangements are as fllws.
In the mrning that day, I hpe yu can cme t my hme at 9:00 am. Then yu can make zngzi with us and prepare sme special fd fr lunch, which is the custm f the Dragn Bat Festival in China. In the afternn, there is a Bat Race, which calls fr bth strength and teamwrk. I think it will be exciting and yu will definitely enjy it.
What d yu think f my arrangements? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写信给外国朋友Mark，告知为他安排端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
机会：chance→pprtunity
准备：prepare→get ready
认为：think→suppse
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad t knw yu are cming t my hmetwn n the Dragn Bat Festival.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are cming t my hmetwn n the Dragn Bat Festival, I am very glad.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then yu can make zngzi with us and prepare sme special fd fr lunch, which is the custm f the Dragn Bat Festival in China.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I think it will be exciting and yu will definitely enjy it.（think后面为省略了that的宾语从句）
47． That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bbby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一分钟后，门开了。瘦瘦的Bbby出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bbby惊讶——Bbby感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到：dash fr/rush t
③决定：decide t d/be determine t d
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnished/surprised
②自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
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