Unit 1 单元提升训练 课件+教案+练习

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS CELEBRATIONS
CONTENTS
目录
01
基础巩固
04
写作指导
02
重点突破
03
语法归纳
05
主题项目
Part 1 基础巩固
1. __________ n. 灯笼；提灯2. __________ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华3. __________ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4. __________ vi.&n. 行进；前行；示威游行5. __________ n. 谜语；神秘事件6. __________ n. 典礼；仪式7. __________ n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式8. __________ n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化
lantern
carnival
costume
march
riddle
ceremony
make-up
range
9. ___________ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定10. __________ n. 感激之情；感谢11. __________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 12. __________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成13. __________ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；收集；收割14. __________ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点15. __________ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂16. __________ vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
figure
gratitude
harvest
crop
gather
feature
church
fade
17. __________ n. 鞭炮；爆竹18. __________ adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行19. __________ n. (pl. _________) 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的20. __________ vt. 显示；反映；反射21. __________ n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的) 大气 (层)22. __________ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的23. __________ n. 前夕；前一天
media
firecracker
evil
medium
reflect
atmosphere
lunar
eve
24. __________ n. 信封；塑料封套25. __________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的26. __________ n. 南瓜27. __________ n. 布丁；(餐末的) 甜食28. __________ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙29. __________ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉30. __________ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演31. __________ adj. 坦率的；直率的32. __________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的33. __________ adj. 自治的；有自治权的
envelope
merry
pumpkin
pudding
roast
turkey
firework
frank
inner
autonomous
34. __________ n. 地区；区域；地带35. __________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于36. __________ n. 射箭术；射箭运动37. __________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是38. __________ n. 袍服；礼袍39. __________ n. 雕40. __________ n. 优美；优雅；高雅41. __________ n. 片刻；瞬间42. __________ n. 帐篷
region
represent
archery
fancy
robe
eagle
grace
moment
tent
43. __________ n. 罐；壶；锅44. __________ n. 树枝；分支；支流45. __________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典46. __________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 47. __________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
pot
branch
wedding
clap
horrible
1. congratulate vt. 向 (某人) 道贺；(因某事) 为自己感到自豪 →_____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜2. origin n. 起源；起因；出身 →____________ adj. 原始的；最初的 →____________ adv. 起初3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 → ____________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
original
congratulation
religious
originally
4. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 →_____________ adj. 迷人的5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦 →_____________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 →_____________ adv. 高兴地6. agricultural adj. 农业 (劳动/生产) →_____________ n. 农业；农艺7. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 →_____________ n. 感激之情；感谢
charming
joyful
agriculture
gratitude
joyfully
8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 →_____________ n. 装饰 →_____________ adj. 装饰性的9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 →______________ n. 意义；重要性；重要意义10. type n. 类型；种类 →_____________ adj. 有代表性的；典型的；平常的 →_____________ adv. 典型地
decoration
decorative
significance
typical
typically
11. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 →_________________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 →_________________ n. 商业化12. believe v. 相信 →_________________ n. 信仰；信心；信任 →_________________ (pl.) 信仰；信念 →_________________ adj. 可相信的；可信任的 →_________________ adj. 难以置信的
commercialise
commercialisation
belief
beliefs
believable
unbelievable
13. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 →_____________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 →_____________ adv. 忠诚地；忠实地14. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 →_____________ adj. 偶尔；有时候 →_____________ adv. 偶然；偶尔15. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 →_____________adj. 令人愉快的
faithful
faithfully
occasional
occasionally
pleasing
16. wrestling n. 摔跤运动 →_____________ vi.&vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 →_____________ n. 摔跤运动员17. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 →_____________ adv. 绝对地；完全地18. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 →_____________ adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地19. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 →_____________ adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 →_____________ adv. 尊敬地
wrestle
wrestler
absolutely
briefly
respectful
respectfully
1. _________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 2. _________________ 毕竟；别忘了3. _________________ 包括从……到……之间4. _________________ 逐渐消失5. _________________ 不管；尽管6. _________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7. _________________ 大众传播媒介8. _________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同； 有相同的特征
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from… to…
fade away
in spite of
the media
take advantage of
have sth. in common
9. __________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 10. _________________ 爆炸；走火；离开11. _________________ 除……以外12. _________________ 出发；动身；启程
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
1. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.no matter how引导让步状语从句 2. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. as if 引导方式状语从句
Part 2 重点突破
• express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation一封贺信• congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 (congratulate vt.祝贺)
congratulation
(1)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
congratulation
(2)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)①Firstly， in the English speech contest.(congratulation)②Firstly， in the English speech contest.(congratulate)
I sincerely congratulate you on your success
I express my sincere congratulations on your success
• a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外• range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间； 在……到……之间变动
n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
range
(1)To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly the range of vision.
within/in
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。①With the stadium set up， sports events are able to be held， .(which引导的定语从句)②With the stadium set up， sports events are able to be held， .(现在分词作状语)
a wide range of
which range from ping pong，football to running competitions
a wide range of
ranging from ping pong，football to running competitions
• keep one’s figure保持体形• figure that...认为……；认定…… figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
n.身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
figure
(1)We must figure how much the social occasion held last week cost.(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
out
All of us students figure that
(3)只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _________________ .(倒装句)(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。As we were approaching the farm， ，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
can you keep your
figure as well as stay healthy
we saw a dim figure
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that...感激……I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
grateful
(1)I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.
for
gratitude
(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Bernard from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)_______________________________________________________________
was grateful to be helped by generous John
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
• be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要• attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n.重要性；重要意义)
significant
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the (significant) of showing respect to the old.
significance
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)All in all，online learning ________________________________________ .(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活) ，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually.
is of great significance/is very significant to our
academic development
I attach great significance to working out at school
be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
typical
(1) To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors.
of
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) .Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon思考；反省
vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影)
reflect
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·6月浙江)(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror.
reflection
in
(3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天所发生的事情。①The young man lay on the grass quietly and _______________________ .②The young man lay on the grass quietly，_________________________ .(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on what had
happened that day
reflecting on what had
happened that day
• be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with sth. 对……高兴；对……满意• with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意 for pleasure 作为消遣
adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意)
pleased
(1) To be frank，I was to decorate the room in this way.The decoration my headteacher and he even praised me with .(please)
pleased
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江，应用文写作) you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will we specially have made for you. in our school.(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)I regularly read the English newspaper _____________________________ .
mainly for information，not for
I am more than pleased to know that
be pleased with the arrangements
Wish you a pleasant visit
pleasure
• respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人• have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one’s respects to sb. 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)
respect
(1)I absolutely respect this honest man his willingness to help others in trouble.(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。After arriving at your home， .(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ，there are always respectable people. ，I have to mention my maths teacher.
for
give my respects to your father
In many respects of our life
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消set down放下；记下；让……下车set up建立；准备；安排set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do)
出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set off
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.At noon，we half an hour to _______ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
it作形式宾语
(1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)To improve your writing，_______________________________________ .(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 our parents should take care of us.
you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary
every day
We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back
We always take it for granted that
(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。 ；instead，I should take action immediately.(5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)→While working，_____________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)
I feel it no use complaining
I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
现在分词短语作伴随状语
(1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around (feel) sorry for myself.(2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。The kids lay on the grass， .
feeling
watching the stars in the night sky
(3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写)He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，_________ .(4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)When ，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement.用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
crying
without control
hearing what the headmaster said
Part 3 语法归纳
动词-ing形式作表语：表示主语的性质、特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词。eg You look amazing tonight.具体说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。eg Their duty is cleaning the windows every day.
1. 动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。 eg Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room. The old man needs to take some sleeping pills to sleep.
2. 动词-ing形式作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。1) 单个动词-ing形式作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。 eg The sleeping boy is Tom.2) 动词-ing形式短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。 eg The girl decorating the room is my cousin. =The girl who is decorating the room is my cousin.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The problem is quite _________ (puzzle).2) The man _________ (wear) a sad look said, “I’ve lost my wallet.”3) There was a terrible noise _________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.4) Her job is _________ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.5) The film I saw last night was quite _________ (move), so I was deeply _________ (move).
puzzling
wearing
following
keeping/
to keep
moving
moved
根据提示完成句子。1) A ___________(睡袋) is essential for campers.2) What she said was _________________________ (相当鼓舞人).3) There is a ______________ (游泳池) in our school.4) The girl ________________ (正在表演的) on the stage has a gift for dance.5) One of his weaknesses is ______________ (撒谎)6) His wish is __________________ (成为) an artist.
sleeping bag
quite encouraging/inspiring
swimming pool
who is performing
lying/telling lies
becoming/to become
Part 4 写作指导
如何用英语记述节日经历
写作任务你校英语报Festival栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次节日经历，并投稿。注意：词数100左右。
一、审题定调本写作任务要求介绍自己的一次节日经历，属于记叙文。在介绍节日经历时，可以按照时间顺序或事件发展的顺序展开叙述。二、谋篇布局本写作可以分为三部分：第一部分：说明节日名称并简单介绍；第二部分：具体叙述节日前的准备活动和节日中的庆祝活动；第三部分：总结节日经历并表明自己的感受。
As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a great occasion for families to get together. I still remember my family celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival last year. During the day, we prepared all the ingredients for a great feast and made several types of mooncakes. As darkness fell, the full moon rose. All my family enjoyed the delicious mooncakes, various fruits and other tasty food while admiring the shining moon.
Over dinner, we talked about the legend of “Chang'e Flies to the Moon” and what was going on with us recently. The festival experience made me realize the importance of family and inspired me to spend more time with my family.
Part 5 主题项目
Give a presentation about a minority festival in China
56 China’s officially recognized ethnic groups
China serves as home to 56 official ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, make up over 92% of China’s population. Yet, the 55 ethnic minorities, nestled away on China’s vast frontiers, maintain their own rich traditions and customs, and all are part of Chinese culture.
All the rest combine to make up just 8.41%. Of these minority groups, the largest is the Zhuang, with more than 15 million people; next come the Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uygur, Yi, and Tujia peoples. Each has a population of over five million.
China is listed among the four ancient civilization nations in the world. Over 5000 years history has witnessed the creation of many Chinese traditional festivals. Chinese new year, Chinese Mid-Autumn festivals, Dragon Boat Festival, many of them has a long history in China.
According to their origins, China’s festivals mainly fall into three categories, agricultural, religious and social festivals. According to their contents, Chinese festivals can be divided into five kinds: agricultural, sacrificial, commemorative (纪念的), recreational (娱乐的) and celebratory festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals in China, Chinese Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the most important to modern Chinese people nowadays. Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. Double Ninth Festival is for elderly citizens, and Double Seventh Festival is for couples.
Shoton Festival is a cultural gala in Tibet. The festival has many interesting and marvelous activities like Great Buddha Display, Tibetan Opera Show and Horsemanship & Yak Race Show.
On the 4th, August, Lhasa Tibet
The Naadam Festival is to enjoy three games - the wrestling, horse racing and archery. Besides the activities, you could also join in the bonfire party, sing and dance with locals, taste some Mongolian food.
Around July of every year, grasslands near Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
March Fair of Bai Ethnic Group is the grandest festival for the Bai people who are living in Dali, Yunnan. March Fair is also known as Guanyin Fair, hold at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and Dali Old Town.
From 15th to 21th of the third lunar month, Dali, Yunnan
The origin of the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors who believed the fire had the power to repel insects to protect crop.
Torch Festival of Bai Ethnic Group
From 24th to 27th of the sixth lunar month, Yi minority areas in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan
Water Splashing Festival is the most important festival of Dai ethnic group of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. This festival is also the New Year Festival of Dai people.
Water Splashing Festival of Dai Ethnic Minority
From 13th to 15th of April, sometimes last for 3-7 days, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan
Miao New Year Festival is the grandest festival for Miao Ethnic Minority. It is good to get to Leishan county in Guizhou province to enjoy the festival.
Miao New Year Festival
In tenth lunar month, Leishan, Guizhou Province
Lusheng Festival
On the lunar 27-29 of September, Kaili Guizhou
Lusheng Festival is a major celebration among the ethnic Miao groups in minority autonomous area in Guizhou Province. During the festival, the Miao people come from different villages get together in the Lusheng slope.
Sisters’ Meal Festival is the ancient Chinese Valentines’ Day.
Sisters’ Meal Festival
The 15th of third lunar month, last for 3 days, Kaili Guizhou
Choose one minority festival in China, research it, and then give a presentation to the class. Use the example outline below to help you.
Time: on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar year
Place: In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Minority group: The Zhuang People
Festival activities: Sing songs, …
Local festival food: five-colored sticky rice, duck in lemon sauce
Facts about the Zhuang People’s Folk Song Festival
Facts about the Dai People’s Water FestivalTime: 13-15 April (the Dai New Year)Place: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan ProvinceMinority Group: The Dai PeopleFestival activities: Splashing and spraying water on each other, dragon boat races, floating lanternsLocal festival food: ghost chicken, lemongrass grilled fish, pineapple purple rice