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【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题10 短文填空（无提示词）15篇
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这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题10 短文填空（无提示词）15篇，共20页。
专题10 短文填空（无提示词）15篇 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Our life is full of tests. There are a lot of ____1____ tests and big ones. And these tests start in early childhood. I remember that night I looked for mom to suckle（哺乳）me ____2____ usual before I went to bed. But my mom was gone. ____3____ my grandmas coaxed me to drink milk powder, I cried loudly. Grandmas tried ____4____ to coax me but useless. They were anxious and ____5____, looking at me in extreme sadness. It was so painful to get through the first night of weaning（断奶）. ____6____ the daytime, grandmas fed me delicious food, and I forgot all about ____7____ my mom’s milk, happily spending the first day during weaning. But when night ____8____, I remembered the satisfaction of drinking my mom’s milk. When I couldn’t find her yet, I started to cry again. It went on like this for several days. But it was getting ____9____ day by day. In the end I overcame the test of weaning. When mom came back and saw me, she was very pleased and praised me: “my baby is great! You seem more mature than before”. Dad said to me earnestly: “John, this is the first big ____10____ of your life! You win!” 阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 There wasn’t much food in the house, but Shirley still made a cake, because her husband David’s ____11____ was coming. Her three children spent the afternoon ____12____ a wonderful birthday card for their father. They loved ____13____ very much. When everything was ready, the children ____14____ for their father to get home. Soon, they heard him coming. ____15____ he came in, they all jumped up and gave him the birthday ____16____. Then they began to sing Happy Birthday ____17____. David was moved(感动) by what they did. “Please, make a wish now.” said one of the boys. David closed his eyes. After that, the children asked him what he wished for. David looked at his family. He knew his wife worked very hard ____18____ the family. The birthday card from the children was better than any other thing from the shop. He knew that he was very lucky to have ____19____ family like this. “You are the most ____20____ persons in my life. I wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as mine.” 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to ____21____ football and ____22____ football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his ____23____ to know when and where there is going to ____24____ a football match. Now Peter is ____25____ lunch, and listening to the radio, too. He is very ____26____ because there is going to be a nice ____27____ match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. So he makes a phone. “Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ____28____ in bed. He wants to ask ____29____ half a day’s leave (请半天假)” “Oh, I’m _____30_____ to hear that.” says Mrs Black. “ But who is this?” “It’s my father, Mrs Black.” 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dongguan is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently (方便地) in Dongguan. If you want to ____31____ shopping, you have many choices. There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Dongguan, such as Wan da Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of ____32____ all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wan da Plaza is the most convenient ____33____ it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful ____34____ and you can enjoy your meals there. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. You can ____35____ the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It ____36____ has the biggest screens (屏幕). One more thing I want to introduce to you is Dongguan’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most ____37____ with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful ____38____ in the bar. Many people like to deal with the business, spend time ____39____ friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Dongguan is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have _____40_____ good time in Dongguan. 按照课文内容填空，每空可填1~2个词。 Cormorant fishing was once ____41____ in many places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, ____42____ young people are interested ____43____ it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be ____44____ cormorant fishermen in the world. Next, use a computer to draw ____45____ pictures and ____46____ colour. To make the characters and things____47____ to move, each picture should ____48____ a little different from the one before it. In the next ____49____, a computer programme ____50____ to put the pictures together as a film. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 My dear teacher, I had a fight with my parents yesterday. I ____51____ upset and unhappy now. I just can’t understand ____52____ parents are always asking “Why don’t you finish your homework?” “Why couldn’t you just get good grades?” I feel so nervous ____53____ I can’t get enough sleep and my hair turns white. I know ____54____ importance of study because it can make a difference to my life. But it is not ____55____ to just get good grades at school. Kids these days have too ____56____ stress at school. We have to do chores and take care ____57____ ourselves. So why couldn’t parents make ____58____ relaxed on weekends and anyway it is very common that our grades drop sometimes, right? I know it is very important to communicate with our parents, but I don’t ____59____ how to do it. Could you please give me some _____60_____? 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Paul had a great time last weekend. The __61__ was good, not cold or hot. He went camping with his cousins in a small village. The village is far, __62__ they drove there on Saturday morning. It __63__ them six hours to get there. There was a beautiful lake in the village and they put up three tents by the lake. In the evening, they made __64__ fire to get warm. Then they sat around it and told interesting stories. They also stayed up __65__ to watch the beautiful stars. The next morning, they __66__ kites and shouted to the mountains. They also went __67__ for an hour. So they had fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they toured around the village and took lots __68__ photos. The people there were very friendly. They talked with some of __69__ happily. Paul bought some local (当地的) food before he left. They got home on Sunday evening. They all felt tired, __70__ they were happy. 请用适当的词成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Chuck Thomas is my best friend. We knew each other when we were twelve years old because we were ____71____ the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on ____72____ weekend and during the holidays. He is important to me ____73____ he knows me quite well. We enjoy the same things—volleyball, pop ____74____ and movies. When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to talk to someone, I always call ____75____. He is really ____76____ good listener. But he isn’t perfect (完美的). He is always late and he never says sorry. Last weekend, we planned to meet at five o’clock to ____77____ volleyball, ____78____ he arrived at half past six. ____79____ was nearly dark. OK, nobody is perfect. He is still my best _____80_____. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Should teenagers help parents do chores? I think so. Most of the ___81___ are the only child in their own family. Parents love them so much ___82___ they don’t want them to do chores. I think this is really ___83___ for the teenagers. The following is a real story. My next door neighbor has a daughter ___84___ Li Ting. Li Ting is the only child in the family. Her parents never let her ___85___ any chore. Every day she only ___86___ up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does her homework and goes to bed. She doesn’t know how to do chores at all. One day, her father was seriously ___87___ and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take ___88___ of him in the hospital and couldn’t cook the meals for Li Ting for the whole week. As you can imagine, Li Ting was ___89___ great trouble and often felt hungry. She had to eat instant noodles for three meals every day. ____90____ funny! From the story we know that it’s very important for children to learn to do chores. 阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One bright summer day, boys and girls ____91____ having a talk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and sang happily. After a while, they came to a bridge ____92____ the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning（警告）behind them. ____93____ teacher told them not to move, and she turned back and listened. When she ____94____ the voice “Wolf!”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf ____95____ towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry. Don’t move ____96____ cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children so that the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and ____97____ mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It wanted to snap（咬）at the boy. ____98____ the teacher saw this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s ____99____ quickly. The wolf was so _____100_____, and it ran away at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of the teacher’s bravery（勇敢）. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving ____101____ August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ____102____ also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. ____103____ fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is ____104____ for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her ___105___ to work in 2017. But ____106____ of her parents were very supportive (支持的) of her diving. Quan became ____107____ in diving when she was 7 years old. Everyday, she ____108____ almost 8 hours in traning basic diving skills. She worked really hard in ____109____ to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps trying hard. It’s sure that she ______110______ make greater success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One day, Bus NO.1 was running along Louxing Road. Suddenly, the driver saw ____111____ old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help ____112____. The bus driver ____113____ the bus without thinking too much. He got off and ____114____ the woman what happened. She said that ____115____ husband had a heart problem. He should go to the ____116____. The driver made a decision to send him to the hospital quickly. He told the passengers (乘客) that he must go to the hospital first. He thought the passengers would get off and ____117____ for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go ____118____ him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors ____119____ the man in time. Now many people wouldn’t like to help others ____120____ they don’t want to get into any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 根据短文内容, 在空格处填入一个符合句意, 形式正确的单词, 一空一词。 We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ____121____, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____122____ out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was ____123____ first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He ____124____ very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so ____125____. One of the main ____126____ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems ____127____ as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie ____128____, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of ____129____ wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not ____130____ simple as the little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 People ride bikes around the world. In China, you may see that many people don’t ____131____ helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them ____132____ they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ____133____ helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, ____134____ as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep ____135____. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带). Wearing them can protect people’s ____136____ from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People seldom ride their bikes to schools or work, but this isn’t true for other countries in ____137____ west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ____138____ it doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country ____139____ good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun ______140______ the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. They think riding bikes can help them keep fit. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan __141__ plane with my mom. We __142__ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice __143__ of the tall and green trees there. We __144__ took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出). It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. __145__ I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to __146__ others. Once, we asked the __147__ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide __148__. After walking for a long time, he looked very __149__, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really __150__ fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 专题10 短文填空（无提示词）15篇 参考答案 1．small 2．as 3．When 4．again 5．worried 6．During 7．drinking 8．came 9．better 10．test 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者断奶的经历。 1．句意：有很多小测试和大测试。根据“There are a lot of…tests and big ones. ”可知，此处指小测试和大测试，small“小的”，故填small。 2．句意：我记得那天晚上，我在睡觉前找妈妈照常给我喂奶。根据“I remember that night I looked for mom to suckle（哺乳）me…usual before I went to bed.”可知，as usual“照常”，故填as。 3．句意：当奶奶哄我喝奶粉时，我大声哭了起来。根据“…my grandmas coaxed me to drink milk powder, I cried loudly.”可知，此处主从句为时间关系，使用When引导时间状语从句，故填When。 4．句意：奶奶又试图哄我，但没用。根据“my grandmas coaxed me to drink milk powder, I cried loudly. Grandmas tried…to coax me but useless. ”可知，奶奶又试图哄我，again“再一次”，故填again。 5．句意：他们焦虑不安，极为悲伤地看着我。根据“They were anxious and…, looking at me in extreme sadness.”可知，此处指焦虑不安，worried“担忧的”，故填worried。 6．句意：白天，奶奶给我喂了美味的食物，我忘了喝妈妈的牛奶，高兴地度过了断奶的第一天。根据“the daytime, grandmas fed me delicious food, and I forgot all about…my mom’s milk”可知，此处指在白天，During“在……期间”，故填During。 7．句意：白天，奶奶给我喂了美味的食物，我忘了喝妈妈的牛奶，高兴地度过了断奶的第一天。根据“grandmas fed me delicious food, and I forgot all about…my mom’s milk”可知，忘了喝妈妈的牛奶，drink“喝”，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填drinking。 8．句意：但当夜晚来临时，我想起了喝妈妈牛奶的满足感。根据“But when night…, I remembered the satisfaction of drinking my mom’s milk.”可知，当夜晚来临时，come“来”，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填came。 9．句意：但情况一天比一天好。根据“But it was getting…day by day. In the end I overcame the test of weaning.”可知，此处指情况一天比一天好，使用形容词比较级。故填better。 10．句意：约翰，这是你一生中的第一次大考验！根据“Our life is full of tests. There are a lot of…tests and big ones. And these tests start in early childhood.”可知，此处指测试，test“测试”，结合“John, this is the first big…of your life!”可知，使用名词单数。故填test。 11．birthday 12．making 13．him 14．waited 15．When 16．card 17．happily 18．for 19．a 20．important 【导语】本文主要讲了雪莉和孩子们为丈夫大卫准备生日惊喜的故事。 11．句意：家里没有太多的食物，但雪莉还是做了一个蛋糕，因为她丈夫大卫的生日就要到了。根据下文“wonderful birthday card”可知大卫要过生日，根据was可知，此空应填单数名词。故填birthday。 12．句意：她的三个孩子花了一个下午为他们的父亲制作了一张精美的生日卡片。根据“a wonderful birthday card for their father”可知，此处指制作了一张精美的生日卡片，make“制造”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。 13．句意：他们非常爱他。此空指代前文提到的father，动词love后接人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语，故填him。 14．句意：当一切都准备好了，孩子们在等着他们的父亲回家。根据“for their father to get home”可知，此处是等待父亲回家，wait for“等待”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填waited。 15．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。根据“he came in, they all jumped up”可知，此处指当父亲进来时，when“当……时候”，故填When。 16．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。根据“a wonderful birthday card”可知，把生日卡片给了他，故填card。 17．句意：然后他们开始开心地唱生日快乐歌。根据“sing Happy Birthday”可知，此处指开心地唱生日歌，happily“开心地”，用副词修饰实义动词，故填happily。 18．句意：他知道他的妻子为这个家工作很努力。根据“worked very hard … the family”可知，为了这个家庭努力工作，for“为了”，故填for。 19．句意：他知道他很幸运能有这样一个家庭。此处表示一个像这样的家庭，family是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 20．句意：你们是我生命中最重要的人。根据“You are the most…persons in my life”可知，是最重要的人，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。 21．play 22．watch 23．best 24．be 25．having 26．happy 27．football 28．ill 29．for 30．sorry 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter很喜欢足球，一次下午四点有一场很棒的足球比赛，他很想看，于是他假扮他爸爸给老师请假，当老师问谁打电话时，他回答“我是我爸爸”，谎言被拆穿了。 21．句意：他喜欢踢足球，看足球比赛。根据“likes to...football”可知是喜欢踢足球，play football“踢足球”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play。 22．句意：他喜欢踢足球，看足球比赛。根据“football matches”可知是看足球比赛，watch“看”，此处和play是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填watch。 23．句意：他尽最大努力知道何时何地将举行一场足球比赛。根据“does his...to know...”可知是尽自己最大的努力，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 24．句意：他尽最大努力知道何时何地将举行一场足球比赛。根据“when and where there is going to...a football match”可知是将会有足球比赛，there is going to be“将会有”。故填be。 25．句意：现在Peter正在吃午饭，也在听收音机。根据“Peter is...lunch”可知是正在吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。 26．句意：他很高兴，因为今天下午四点将在电视上播放一场精彩的足球比赛。根据“there is going to be a nice...match”可知他很高兴，因为将会有足球比赛，作be动词的表语用形容词happy“开心的”。故填happy。 27．句意：他很高兴，因为今天下午四点将在电视上播放一场精彩的足球比赛。根据“there is going to be a nice...match”可知是有足球比赛，football match“足球比赛”。故填football。 28．句意：Peter卧病在床。根据“He wants to ask...half a day’s leave”可知想要请假是因为他卧病在床，ill in bed“卧病在床”。故填ill。 29．句意：他想要请半天假。ask for leave“请假”。故填for。 30．句意：我很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“He wants to ask...half a day’s leave”可知老师听说Peter生病了，此处表示遗憾，be sorry to...“很遗憾……”。故填sorry。 31．go##do 32．them 33．because 34．restaurants 35．see##watch 36．also 37．popular 38．songs 39．with 40．a 【导语】本文介绍了一个现代化城市的建设，包括最好的购物中心、电影院、咖啡馆等。 31．句意：如果你想去购物，你有很多选择。根据“There are many shopping malls in the city center”可知这里是说购物，固定短语：go/do shopping“购物”，故填go/do。 32．句意：你可以在那里购物一整天，几乎可以找到所有的东西。one of …“……之一”。根据“You can shop in… Of all the shopping malls”，可知应该是指购物中心，用宾格them代指，故填them。 33．句意：在所有的商场中，我认为万达广场是最方便的，因为它离地铁站最近。根据“it is the closest to the subway stations.”可知最方便是因为它离地铁站最近，故填because。 34．句意：那里有很多很棒的餐厅，你可以在那里享受美食。根据“you can enjoy your meals there”，可知应该是很多餐厅，名词用复数，故填restaurants。 35．句意：你可以在那里看到最新的动作。根据“the newest moves”可知是看最新的电影，情态动词后接动词原形，看电影可以用see或watch，故填see/watch。 36．句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“You can see the newest moves there…the biggest screens.”，可知看最新的电影，最舒适的座位，还有最大的屏幕，also“也，还”，副词，故填also。 37．句意：其中，来自美国的Star bucks最受人们的欢迎。根据“Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services.”人们喜欢去这里，可知应该是受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。 38．句意：一些来自外国的歌手在酒吧里唱着优美的歌曲。根据“Some singers from foreign countries sing”可推知歌手应该是唱歌，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填songs。 39．句意：在这种情况下，许多人喜欢处理生意，花时间和朋友在一起，甚至只是阅读。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，故填with。 40．句意：人们可以很容易地找到他们想要的东西，在东莞过得很愉快。固定短语：have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。 41．practised 42．few 43．in 44．no more 45．detailed 46．add 47．appear 48．be made 49．stage 50．is used 【导语】本文介绍了鸬鹚捕鱼的风俗和如何制作简单的动画。 41．句意：鸬鹚捕鱼曾在中国东南部的许多地方进行。根据课文内容可知，此处是指practise“养成……的习惯”，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填practised。 42．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“But”表示转折，可知很少有年轻人对它感兴趣，few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义，故填few。 43．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 44．句意：再过50年，也许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民。根据课文内容可知是指不再有鸬鹚渔民，no more“不再”符合语境，故填no more。 45．句意：接下来，用电脑画出详细的图片并添加颜色。根据课文内容和语境可知此处应填形容词，表示“详细的”，detailed“详细的”，形容词，作定语，故填detailed。 46．句意：接下来，用电脑画出详细的图片并添加颜色。此处应填动词原形，结合课文内容可知是指添加颜色，add符合语境，故填add。 47．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。根据课文内容和语境可知此处是指使人物和事物看起来会移动，appear“看起来，似乎”，是动词，make sb do sth“使某人作某事”，动词用原形，故填appear。 48．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。根据课文内容和语境可知此处每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同，make“使得”，动词，此处是情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be made。 49．句意：下一阶段，用计算机程序将这些图片组合成胶片。根据“In the next”可知课文内容可知是指下一阶段，stage“阶段”，名词，故填stage。 50．句意：下一阶段，用计算机程序将这些图片组合成胶片。根据“a computer programme...to put the pictures together as a film.”可知是指用计算机程序将这些图片组合成胶片，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is used。 51．am##feel 52．why 53．that 54．the 55．enough 56．much 57．of 58．us 59．know 60．advice##suggestions 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与父母之间存在问题，不知道如何沟通，因此向老师寻求建议。 51．句意：我现在感到不安和不高兴。根据“upset and unhappy”可知，需要一个系动词，结合“now”，是一般现在时，am/feel符合句意；故填am/feel。 52．句意：我就是不明白为什么父母总是问“你为什么不完成作业？”“你为什么不能取得好成绩呢？”根据“Why don't you finish your homework?” “Why couldn’t you just get good grades”可知，不理解为什么父母总是问一些问题，why符合句意；故填why。 53．句意：我感到很紧张，我不能得到足够的睡眠，我的头发变白了。so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，固定用法；故填that。 54．句意：我知道学习的重要性，因为它可以改变我的生活。此处是特指“学习的重要性”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：但是仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“just get good grades at school”可知，仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，enough“足够的”符合句意；故填enough。 56．句意：现在的孩子在学校压力太大了。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词stress；故填much。 57．句意：我们必须做家务，照顾好自己。take care of“照顾”，故填of。 58．句意：那么，为什么父母不能让我们在周末放松呢？根据“relaxed on weekends”结合句意可知，是让我们放松，动词后用宾格，us“我们”符合句意；故填us。 59．句意：我知道和父母沟通是很重要的，但是我不知道该怎么做。根据“how to do it”可知，不知道怎么做，结合“don’t”，用动词原形，know“知道”符合句意；故填know。 60．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据全文内容可知，寻求对方的意见，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式；故填advice/suggestions。 61．weather 62．so 63．took 64．a 65．late 66．flew 67．fishing 68．of 69．them 70．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗上周末去野营的经历。 61．句意：天气很好，不冷也不热。根据“not cold or hot”可知不冷也不热，天气很好，“天气”weather，不可数名词。故填weather。 62．句意：村子很远，所以他们星期六早上开车去了那里。根据“The village is far”是他们早上开车去那里的原因，so“因此，所以”，连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 63．句意：他们花了六个小时才到那里。此处用“It takes/took sb. time to do sth.”句型表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填took。 64．句意：晚上，他们生火取暖。make a fire“生火”，固定搭配。故填a。 65．句意：他们也熬夜看美丽的星星。stay up late“熬夜；睡得很晚”，固定搭配。故填late。 66．句意：第二天早上，他们放风筝，对着大山大喊。fly kites“放风筝”，根据“shouted”可知用并列过去式作谓语，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 67．句意：他们还去钓鱼了一个小时。根据“So they had fish for lunch.”可知是去钓鱼了，go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 68．句意：下午，他们参观了村庄，拍了很多照片。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 69．句意：他们和其中一些人愉快地交谈。根据“The people there were very friendly.”可知是和其中一些人交谈，of后用人称代词宾格them指代“The people”。故填them。 70．句意：他们都感到很累，但他们很高兴。“感到很累”与“很高兴”之间句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 71．in 72．the 73．because 74．music 75．him 76．a 77．play 78．but 79．It 80．friend 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友——Chuck Thomas。 71．句意：我们十二岁时就认识了，因为我们在同一所学校。根据“the same school”可知，in the same school“在同一所学校”，为介词短语，故填in。 72．句意：现在他在另一个城市工作，所以我只在周末和节假日见他。根据“on…weekend”可知，on the weekend“在周末”。故填the。 73．句意：他对我很重要，因为他很了解我。根据“He is important to me…he knows me quite well.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 74．句意：我们喜欢排球、流行音乐和电影。根据“pop”可知，pop music“流行音乐”，music为不可数名词。故填music。 75．句意：当我感到不开心或需要和某人谈话时，我总是给他打电话。根据“When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to talk to someone, I always call…. He is really…good listener.”可知，此处指给他打电话，即作者的好朋友，动词后使用人称代词宾格。故填him。 76．句意：他真的是一个很好的倾听者。根据“good listener”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 77．句意：上周末，我们计划五点见面打排球，但他六点半到达。根据“to…volleyball”可知，play volleyball“打排球”，空前to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填play。 78．句意：上周末，我们计划五点见面打排球，但他六点半到达。根据“we planned to meet at five o’clock to…volleyball, …he arrived at half past six.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故填but。 79．句意：天几乎黑了。根据“…was nearly dark.”可知，此空缺主语，使用人称代词it，代指天气，首字母大写。故填It。 80．句意：他仍然是我最好的朋友。根据“Chuck Thomas is my best friend.”可知，此处指好朋友。故填friend。 81．teenagers 82．that 83．bad 84．called##named 85．do 86．gets 87．ill 88．care 89．in 90．How 【导语】本文作者通过讲述邻居家女儿李婷的经历，告诉我们青少年应该多学习做家务。 81．句意：大多数青少年是他们家的独生子女。承接前句“Should teenagers help parents do chores? I think so.”可知，后句应是说大多数青少年是他们家的独生子女，故空处应是teenager“青少年”，可数名词，most of the+可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。 82．句意：父母非常爱他们，不想让他们做家务。so…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 83．句意：我认为这真地对青少年有害。be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故填bad。 84．句意：我隔壁邻居有一个女儿叫李婷。分析句子结构和空后“Li Ting”可知，空处应是called/named“被叫做”，过去分词短语做后置定语。故填called/named。 85．句意：她的父母从不让她做家务。do chores“做家务”；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填do。 86．句意：她每天只起床、吃饭、上学、回家、做作业和睡觉。根据空后“has meals, goes to school, comes home, does her homework and goes to bed.”的提示可知，空处应是表达“起床”，故空处应是get，get up“起床”；根据时间状语“Every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填gets。 87．句意：有一天，她的父亲病得很重，在医院做了手术。根据空后“and had an operation (手术) in a hospital.”可知，应是父亲病得很重，故空处应是ill“病的”，形容词。故填ill。 88．句意：她的母亲不得不在医院照顾他，整个星期都不能为李婷做饭。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填care。 89．句意：你可以想象，李婷遇到了很大的困境，经常感到饥饿。in great trouble“处于极大的困境中”。故填in。 90．句意：多么可笑啊！根据标点可知，此句为感叹句，根据空后“funny”是形容词可知，空处应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How。 91．were 92．over 93．The 94．heard 95．coming 96．or 97．its 98．When 99．mouth 100．scared 【导语】本文讲了一名老师保护自己的学生免受狼的伤害的英勇事迹。 91．句意：一个晴朗的夏日，男孩女孩们在动物园附近和他们的老师聊天。此处是句子的谓语，根据后面的“having a talk”可知，句子是进行时态，结合“One bright summer day”及“They walked and sang happily.”可知，应该是过去进行时，主语是复数，所以用were doing。故填were。 92．句意：过了一会儿，他们来到河上的一座桥上，他们轮流过河。此处表达“河上的一座桥上”，“在……上面”且不接触的正上方，用over。故填over。 93．句意：老师叫他们别动，她转过身来听着。此处指上文提到的人，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 94．句意：当她听到“狼来了!”，她知道会发生什么。根据后面“the voice “Wolf!”” 可知，是听见声音，听见：hear，结合“she knew what would happen ”可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式heard。 95．句意：她还没来得及做什么，就看见一只狼朝桥这边走来。根据“towards the bridge”可知，此处是表达狼由远及近过来，来：come，此处强调正在进行，saw sb doing sth，所以用come的现在分词形式。故填coming。 96．句意：“孩子们，”老师说，“不要担心。不要动，也不要哭。”此处表达“不要动，也不要哭”，否定句用or连接。故填or。 97．句意：狼来了，它的嘴张得大大的。根据后面的mouth，可知，此处是表达狼的嘴，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 98．句意：当老师看到这些，她迅速地把右手放进狼的嘴里。此处是时间状语从句，表达“当老师看到这些时”，用when引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 99．句意：当老师看到这些，她迅速地把右手放进狼的嘴里。根据“put her right hand into the wolf’s…”可知，此处是表达“把右手放进狼的嘴里”，嘴：mouth，用单数形式。故填mouth。 100．句意：狼很害怕，它立刻跑开了。根据“and it ran away at once.”可知，此处表达“狼很害怕”，主语自身感到害怕，用形容词scared。故填scared。 101．on 102．but 103．In 104．famous 105．way 106．both 107．interested 108．spent 109．order 110．will 【分析】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 101．句意：8月5日，她获得了女子10米跳台金牌。表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。 102．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水比赛中最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。not only, but also表示“不仅，而且”，故填but。 103．句意：事实上，她成为了继伏明霞之后中国第二年轻的跳水运动员。in fact“事实上”，故填In。 104．句意：这个小城市因培养跳水冠军而闻名。be famous for表示“因为……而出名”，故填famous。 105．句意：2017年，全红婵的母亲在上班途中被车撞后，情况变得更糟。on the way to表示“在去……的途中”，故填way。 106．句意：但是她的父母二人都非常支持她跳水。根据“her parents”可知，此处指的是父母两个人，both of表示“两者都”，故填both。 107．句意：全红婵七岁的时候对跳水感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 108．句意：每天她花费几乎8小时训练基础的跳水技能。spend time in doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填spent。 109．句意：为了让梦想实现，她非常努力练习。in order to表示“为了”，故填order。 110．句意：她肯定会在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得更大的成功。根据“in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示一般将来时，故填will。 111．an 112．loudly 113．stopped 114．asked 115．her 116．hospital 117．wait 118．with 119．saved 120．because 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了1路公交司机遇到有个老人因心脏病晕倒在地时，果断停车将病人送到医院，挽救了他的生命的故事。 111．句意：突然，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。old man泛指“老人”，old以元音音素开头，可知空处用不定冠词an，故填an。 112．句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。空处修饰动词shout，根据上文“A woman next to him was shouting for help”，可知是在大声呼救；loudly“大声地”符合语境，故填loudly。 113．句意：公共汽车司机没想太多就把车停了下来。根据下文“He got off”，可知司机停了车，故填stopped。 114．句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据下文“what happened”，可知司机是问发生了什么，ask“问”符合语境；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；上文“He got off”是一般过去时，可知空处动词用过去式，故填asked。 115．句意：她说她丈夫有心脏病。根据题干“She said that…husband had a heart problem”，可知说的是她丈夫，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词husband，故填her。 116．句意：他应该去医院。根据下文下文“The driver made a decision to send him to the hospital quickly”，可知是说应该送往医院抢救；go to the hospital“去医院”，故填hospital。 117．句意：他以为乘客会下车等下一辆车。根据上文“He told the passengers that he must go to the hospital first”，可知司机想让乘客下车等下一路车，wait“等候”符合语境；and连接并列结构，由前面的would可知wait用原形，故填wait。 118．句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据下文“Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus”，可知乘客们都愿意和司机一起去，with“和”表伴随，符合语境，故填with。 119．句意：多亏了公共汽车司机和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。根据上文“Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers”，可知是说老人得救了，save“救”符合语境；结合短文是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填saved。 120．句意：现在很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。根据题干“Now many people wouldn’t like to help others…they don’t want to get into any trouble”，可知前后是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 121．ago 122．came 123．the 124．became##was 125．popular##famous 126．reasons 127．such 128．However 129．them 130．so##as 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述关于米老鼠动画片的背景及受欢迎的原因。 121．句意：80多年前，他第一次出现在动画《威利号汽船》中。ago以前，“Over 80 years ago” 80多年前，故填ago。 122．句意：1928年11月18日，当这部动画片在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写谓语动词，come为动词，come out意为出版，根据“on November 18, 1928”可知时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 123．句意：1928年11月18日，当这部动画片在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“first”可知，序数词first前要加定冠词the，故填the。 124．句意：他变得很富有而且成功。根据“very rich and successful”可知，此处指的是他变得很富有而且成功。此处使用系动词become/is和后面的形容词“rich and successful”构成系表结构，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时，become的过去式是became；is的过去式是was，故填became/was。 125．句意：有些人可能会问，这种卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的/出名的。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，popular受欢迎的；famous出名的，均符合题意，故填popular/famous。 126．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。“one of...”，其后加名词复数，表示“其中一个”，reason是名词，意为“原因”。故填reasons。 127．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇运气不好，有很多问题，比如失去房子或女友米妮。such as例如，固定用法，根据“losing his house or girlfriend”可知，此处指的是“例如”，故填such。 128．句意：然而，他总是尽力做到最好。根据上文内容“In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems…as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie”可知，和“but he always tried to face any danger”之间是转折关系，however是副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。故填However。 129．句意：大部分人想成为像米老鼠一样的人。根据“of”一词可知，of为介词，后用人称代词宾格形式，因此them符合句意。故填them。 130．句意：今天的动画片通常不如小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并爱他。根据前面的“not”及后面的“as”可知，此处是“not so/as...as”的用法，意为：不如……，故填so/as。 131．wear 132．when 133．without 134．such 135．safe 136．heads 137．the 138．because 139．has 140．on##at 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。 131．句意：在中国，你可能会看到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“But in many other countries, people have to wear them”可知，此处指在中国，许多人骑自行车不戴头盔；wear“穿，戴”，动词，符合语境。故填wear。 132．句意：但在许多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴着头盔。根据“people have to wear them … they ride their bikes.”可知，当人们骑自行车的时候他们必须带着头盔；when“当……时候”，连词，符合语境。故填when。 133．句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。根据“ against the law (法律)”可知，在美国的一些地方，骑自行车没有带头盔是违法的；without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 134．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，每个人都必须戴头盔以保证安全。根据“Other countries, … as Australia and Spain…”可知，其他国家，像澳大利亚和西班牙……；such as“例如”，用于例举同类人或物中的多个。故填such。 135．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，每个人都必须戴头盔以保证安全。根据“Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts”可知，每个人带头盔是为了保证安全；safe“安全的”，形容词；keep safe“保证安全”。故填safe。 136．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。根据“Wearing them can protect people’s … from injury.”和常识可知，头盔是为了防止人们的头受伤；head“头”，名词，此处要用复数形式。故填heads。 137．句意：人们很少骑自行车上学或上班，但在西方其他国家却不是这样。根据“but this isn’t true for other countries in …west.”可知，在西方国家，人们通常会骑自行车上学或上班；in the west“在西方”，固定短语。故填the。 138．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为自行车不会造成污染。根据“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes”可知，荷兰有很多自行车；再根据“it doesn’t cause pollution.”可知，它不会造成污染；前后句是因果关系，应用because来连接。故填because。 139．句意：整个国家有很好的自行车道路。根据“In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars.”可知，此处指“荷兰这个国家有很好的自行车道”；have“有”，动词；主语为“The whole country”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词的第三人称单数。故填has。 140．句意：但是在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车娱乐。根据“But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun … the weekend. ”可知，在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车；on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定表达。故填on/at。 141．by 142．visited 143．photos##pictures 144．also 145．When 146．help 147．way 148．us 149．tired 150．a 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历。 141．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。根据题干“I went to Taiwan…plane with my mom”，可知是乘飞机去台湾；by plane乘飞机，故填by。 142．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他许多著名的地方。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places”，可知参观了好多地方；结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填visited。 143．句意：我们用照相机拍下了那里高大的绿树的许多漂亮照片。根据上文“We used cameras ”，可知是拍照片；take photos/pictures拍照，是固定短语，故填photos/pictures。 144．句意：我们还乘坐特别的森林火车到山顶去看日出。根据题干“We…took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise”，可知是说也去看了日出，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 145．句意：当我到达一个新的地方，我喜欢买美丽的明信片，并寄给我的朋友。根据题干“…I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards”，可知是时间状语从句，需用when作引导词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。 146．句意：台湾人很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。根据下文的问路经历，结合“When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye”，可知这里是说台湾人乐于助人，help符合语境；be ready to do是固定结构，故填help。 147．句意：有一次，我们问去Jiufen火车站的路。根据下文“to the train station in Jiufen”，可知是问路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。 148．句意：一位非常和蔼的老人说他可以给我们带路。根据上文和题干“Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide…”，可知老人给我们带路，设空处需用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。 149．句意：走了很长一段时间后，他看起来很累，但他一直给我们带路。look是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词，根据上文提到他是老人，可知会感觉劳累；tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。 150．句意：台湾真是个神奇的地方。本句place泛指“地方”，fantastic以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
专题10 短文填空（无提示词）15篇 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Our life is full of tests. There are a lot of ____1____ tests and big ones. And these tests start in early childhood. I remember that night I looked for mom to suckle（哺乳）me ____2____ usual before I went to bed. But my mom was gone. ____3____ my grandmas coaxed me to drink milk powder, I cried loudly. Grandmas tried ____4____ to coax me but useless. They were anxious and ____5____, looking at me in extreme sadness. It was so painful to get through the first night of weaning（断奶）. ____6____ the daytime, grandmas fed me delicious food, and I forgot all about ____7____ my mom’s milk, happily spending the first day during weaning. But when night ____8____, I remembered the satisfaction of drinking my mom’s milk. When I couldn’t find her yet, I started to cry again. It went on like this for several days. But it was getting ____9____ day by day. In the end I overcame the test of weaning. When mom came back and saw me, she was very pleased and praised me: “my baby is great! You seem more mature than before”. Dad said to me earnestly: “John, this is the first big ____10____ of your life! You win!” 阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 There wasn’t much food in the house, but Shirley still made a cake, because her husband David’s ____11____ was coming. Her three children spent the afternoon ____12____ a wonderful birthday card for their father. They loved ____13____ very much. When everything was ready, the children ____14____ for their father to get home. Soon, they heard him coming. ____15____ he came in, they all jumped up and gave him the birthday ____16____. Then they began to sing Happy Birthday ____17____. David was moved(感动) by what they did. “Please, make a wish now.” said one of the boys. David closed his eyes. After that, the children asked him what he wished for. David looked at his family. He knew his wife worked very hard ____18____ the family. The birthday card from the children was better than any other thing from the shop. He knew that he was very lucky to have ____19____ family like this. “You are the most ____20____ persons in my life. I wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as mine.” 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to ____21____ football and ____22____ football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his ____23____ to know when and where there is going to ____24____ a football match. Now Peter is ____25____ lunch, and listening to the radio, too. He is very ____26____ because there is going to be a nice ____27____ match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. So he makes a phone. “Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ____28____ in bed. He wants to ask ____29____ half a day’s leave (请半天假)” “Oh, I’m _____30_____ to hear that.” says Mrs Black. “ But who is this?” “It’s my father, Mrs Black.” 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dongguan is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently (方便地) in Dongguan. If you want to ____31____ shopping, you have many choices. There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Dongguan, such as Wan da Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of ____32____ all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wan da Plaza is the most convenient ____33____ it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful ____34____ and you can enjoy your meals there. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. You can ____35____ the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It ____36____ has the biggest screens (屏幕). One more thing I want to introduce to you is Dongguan’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most ____37____ with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful ____38____ in the bar. Many people like to deal with the business, spend time ____39____ friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Dongguan is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have _____40_____ good time in Dongguan. 按照课文内容填空，每空可填1~2个词。 Cormorant fishing was once ____41____ in many places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, ____42____ young people are interested ____43____ it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be ____44____ cormorant fishermen in the world. Next, use a computer to draw ____45____ pictures and ____46____ colour. To make the characters and things____47____ to move, each picture should ____48____ a little different from the one before it. In the next ____49____, a computer programme ____50____ to put the pictures together as a film. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 My dear teacher, I had a fight with my parents yesterday. I ____51____ upset and unhappy now. I just can’t understand ____52____ parents are always asking “Why don’t you finish your homework?” “Why couldn’t you just get good grades?” I feel so nervous ____53____ I can’t get enough sleep and my hair turns white. I know ____54____ importance of study because it can make a difference to my life. But it is not ____55____ to just get good grades at school. Kids these days have too ____56____ stress at school. We have to do chores and take care ____57____ ourselves. So why couldn’t parents make ____58____ relaxed on weekends and anyway it is very common that our grades drop sometimes, right? I know it is very important to communicate with our parents, but I don’t ____59____ how to do it. Could you please give me some _____60_____? 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Paul had a great time last weekend. The __61__ was good, not cold or hot. He went camping with his cousins in a small village. The village is far, __62__ they drove there on Saturday morning. It __63__ them six hours to get there. There was a beautiful lake in the village and they put up three tents by the lake. In the evening, they made __64__ fire to get warm. Then they sat around it and told interesting stories. They also stayed up __65__ to watch the beautiful stars. The next morning, they __66__ kites and shouted to the mountains. They also went __67__ for an hour. So they had fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they toured around the village and took lots __68__ photos. The people there were very friendly. They talked with some of __69__ happily. Paul bought some local (当地的) food before he left. They got home on Sunday evening. They all felt tired, __70__ they were happy. 请用适当的词成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Chuck Thomas is my best friend. We knew each other when we were twelve years old because we were ____71____ the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on ____72____ weekend and during the holidays. He is important to me ____73____ he knows me quite well. We enjoy the same things—volleyball, pop ____74____ and movies. When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to talk to someone, I always call ____75____. He is really ____76____ good listener. But he isn’t perfect (完美的). He is always late and he never says sorry. Last weekend, we planned to meet at five o’clock to ____77____ volleyball, ____78____ he arrived at half past six. ____79____ was nearly dark. OK, nobody is perfect. He is still my best _____80_____. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Should teenagers help parents do chores? I think so. Most of the ___81___ are the only child in their own family. Parents love them so much ___82___ they don’t want them to do chores. I think this is really ___83___ for the teenagers. The following is a real story. My next door neighbor has a daughter ___84___ Li Ting. Li Ting is the only child in the family. Her parents never let her ___85___ any chore. Every day she only ___86___ up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does her homework and goes to bed. She doesn’t know how to do chores at all. One day, her father was seriously ___87___ and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take ___88___ of him in the hospital and couldn’t cook the meals for Li Ting for the whole week. As you can imagine, Li Ting was ___89___ great trouble and often felt hungry. She had to eat instant noodles for three meals every day. ____90____ funny! From the story we know that it’s very important for children to learn to do chores. 阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One bright summer day, boys and girls ____91____ having a talk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and sang happily. After a while, they came to a bridge ____92____ the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning（警告）behind them. ____93____ teacher told them not to move, and she turned back and listened. When she ____94____ the voice “Wolf!”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf ____95____ towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry. Don’t move ____96____ cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children so that the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and ____97____ mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It wanted to snap（咬）at the boy. ____98____ the teacher saw this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s ____99____ quickly. The wolf was so _____100_____, and it ran away at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of the teacher’s bravery（勇敢）. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving ____101____ August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ____102____ also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. ____103____ fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is ____104____ for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her ___105___ to work in 2017. But ____106____ of her parents were very supportive (支持的) of her diving. Quan became ____107____ in diving when she was 7 years old. Everyday, she ____108____ almost 8 hours in traning basic diving skills. She worked really hard in ____109____ to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps trying hard. It’s sure that she ______110______ make greater success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One day, Bus NO.1 was running along Louxing Road. Suddenly, the driver saw ____111____ old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help ____112____. The bus driver ____113____ the bus without thinking too much. He got off and ____114____ the woman what happened. She said that ____115____ husband had a heart problem. He should go to the ____116____. The driver made a decision to send him to the hospital quickly. He told the passengers (乘客) that he must go to the hospital first. He thought the passengers would get off and ____117____ for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go ____118____ him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors ____119____ the man in time. Now many people wouldn’t like to help others ____120____ they don’t want to get into any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 根据短文内容, 在空格处填入一个符合句意, 形式正确的单词, 一空一词。 We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ____121____, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____122____ out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was ____123____ first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He ____124____ very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so ____125____. One of the main ____126____ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems ____127____ as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie ____128____, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of ____129____ wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not ____130____ simple as the little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 People ride bikes around the world. In China, you may see that many people don’t ____131____ helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them ____132____ they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ____133____ helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, ____134____ as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep ____135____. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带). Wearing them can protect people’s ____136____ from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People seldom ride their bikes to schools or work, but this isn’t true for other countries in ____137____ west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ____138____ it doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country ____139____ good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun ______140______ the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. They think riding bikes can help them keep fit. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan __141__ plane with my mom. We __142__ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice __143__ of the tall and green trees there. We __144__ took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出). It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. __145__ I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to __146__ others. Once, we asked the __147__ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide __148__. After walking for a long time, he looked very __149__, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really __150__ fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 专题10 短文填空（无提示词）15篇 参考答案 1．small 2．as 3．When 4．again 5．worried 6．During 7．drinking 8．came 9．better 10．test 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者断奶的经历。 1．句意：有很多小测试和大测试。根据“There are a lot of…tests and big ones. ”可知，此处指小测试和大测试，small“小的”，故填small。 2．句意：我记得那天晚上，我在睡觉前找妈妈照常给我喂奶。根据“I remember that night I looked for mom to suckle（哺乳）me…usual before I went to bed.”可知，as usual“照常”，故填as。 3．句意：当奶奶哄我喝奶粉时，我大声哭了起来。根据“…my grandmas coaxed me to drink milk powder, I cried loudly.”可知，此处主从句为时间关系，使用When引导时间状语从句，故填When。 4．句意：奶奶又试图哄我，但没用。根据“my grandmas coaxed me to drink milk powder, I cried loudly. Grandmas tried…to coax me but useless. ”可知，奶奶又试图哄我，again“再一次”，故填again。 5．句意：他们焦虑不安，极为悲伤地看着我。根据“They were anxious and…, looking at me in extreme sadness.”可知，此处指焦虑不安，worried“担忧的”，故填worried。 6．句意：白天，奶奶给我喂了美味的食物，我忘了喝妈妈的牛奶，高兴地度过了断奶的第一天。根据“the daytime, grandmas fed me delicious food, and I forgot all about…my mom’s milk”可知，此处指在白天，During“在……期间”，故填During。 7．句意：白天，奶奶给我喂了美味的食物，我忘了喝妈妈的牛奶，高兴地度过了断奶的第一天。根据“grandmas fed me delicious food, and I forgot all about…my mom’s milk”可知，忘了喝妈妈的牛奶，drink“喝”，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填drinking。 8．句意：但当夜晚来临时，我想起了喝妈妈牛奶的满足感。根据“But when night…, I remembered the satisfaction of drinking my mom’s milk.”可知，当夜晚来临时，come“来”，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填came。 9．句意：但情况一天比一天好。根据“But it was getting…day by day. In the end I overcame the test of weaning.”可知，此处指情况一天比一天好，使用形容词比较级。故填better。 10．句意：约翰，这是你一生中的第一次大考验！根据“Our life is full of tests. There are a lot of…tests and big ones. And these tests start in early childhood.”可知，此处指测试，test“测试”，结合“John, this is the first big…of your life!”可知，使用名词单数。故填test。 11．birthday 12．making 13．him 14．waited 15．When 16．card 17．happily 18．for 19．a 20．important 【导语】本文主要讲了雪莉和孩子们为丈夫大卫准备生日惊喜的故事。 11．句意：家里没有太多的食物，但雪莉还是做了一个蛋糕，因为她丈夫大卫的生日就要到了。根据下文“wonderful birthday card”可知大卫要过生日，根据was可知，此空应填单数名词。故填birthday。 12．句意：她的三个孩子花了一个下午为他们的父亲制作了一张精美的生日卡片。根据“a wonderful birthday card for their father”可知，此处指制作了一张精美的生日卡片，make“制造”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。 13．句意：他们非常爱他。此空指代前文提到的father，动词love后接人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语，故填him。 14．句意：当一切都准备好了，孩子们在等着他们的父亲回家。根据“for their father to get home”可知，此处是等待父亲回家，wait for“等待”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填waited。 15．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。根据“he came in, they all jumped up”可知，此处指当父亲进来时，when“当……时候”，故填When。 16．句意：当他进来时，他们都跳起来，把生日卡片给了他。根据“a wonderful birthday card”可知，把生日卡片给了他，故填card。 17．句意：然后他们开始开心地唱生日快乐歌。根据“sing Happy Birthday”可知，此处指开心地唱生日歌，happily“开心地”，用副词修饰实义动词，故填happily。 18．句意：他知道他的妻子为这个家工作很努力。根据“worked very hard … the family”可知，为了这个家庭努力工作，for“为了”，故填for。 19．句意：他知道他很幸运能有这样一个家庭。此处表示一个像这样的家庭，family是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 20．句意：你们是我生命中最重要的人。根据“You are the most…persons in my life”可知，是最重要的人，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。 21．play 22．watch 23．best 24．be 25．having 26．happy 27．football 28．ill 29．for 30．sorry 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter很喜欢足球，一次下午四点有一场很棒的足球比赛，他很想看，于是他假扮他爸爸给老师请假，当老师问谁打电话时，他回答“我是我爸爸”，谎言被拆穿了。 21．句意：他喜欢踢足球，看足球比赛。根据“likes to...football”可知是喜欢踢足球，play football“踢足球”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play。 22．句意：他喜欢踢足球，看足球比赛。根据“football matches”可知是看足球比赛，watch“看”，此处和play是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填watch。 23．句意：他尽最大努力知道何时何地将举行一场足球比赛。根据“does his...to know...”可知是尽自己最大的努力，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 24．句意：他尽最大努力知道何时何地将举行一场足球比赛。根据“when and where there is going to...a football match”可知是将会有足球比赛，there is going to be“将会有”。故填be。 25．句意：现在Peter正在吃午饭，也在听收音机。根据“Peter is...lunch”可知是正在吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。 26．句意：他很高兴，因为今天下午四点将在电视上播放一场精彩的足球比赛。根据“there is going to be a nice...match”可知他很高兴，因为将会有足球比赛，作be动词的表语用形容词happy“开心的”。故填happy。 27．句意：他很高兴，因为今天下午四点将在电视上播放一场精彩的足球比赛。根据“there is going to be a nice...match”可知是有足球比赛，football match“足球比赛”。故填football。 28．句意：Peter卧病在床。根据“He wants to ask...half a day’s leave”可知想要请假是因为他卧病在床，ill in bed“卧病在床”。故填ill。 29．句意：他想要请半天假。ask for leave“请假”。故填for。 30．句意：我很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“He wants to ask...half a day’s leave”可知老师听说Peter生病了，此处表示遗憾，be sorry to...“很遗憾……”。故填sorry。 31．go##do 32．them 33．because 34．restaurants 35．see##watch 36．also 37．popular 38．songs 39．with 40．a 【导语】本文介绍了一个现代化城市的建设，包括最好的购物中心、电影院、咖啡馆等。 31．句意：如果你想去购物，你有很多选择。根据“There are many shopping malls in the city center”可知这里是说购物，固定短语：go/do shopping“购物”，故填go/do。 32．句意：你可以在那里购物一整天，几乎可以找到所有的东西。one of …“……之一”。根据“You can shop in… Of all the shopping malls”，可知应该是指购物中心，用宾格them代指，故填them。 33．句意：在所有的商场中，我认为万达广场是最方便的，因为它离地铁站最近。根据“it is the closest to the subway stations.”可知最方便是因为它离地铁站最近，故填because。 34．句意：那里有很多很棒的餐厅，你可以在那里享受美食。根据“you can enjoy your meals there”，可知应该是很多餐厅，名词用复数，故填restaurants。 35．句意：你可以在那里看到最新的动作。根据“the newest moves”可知是看最新的电影，情态动词后接动词原形，看电影可以用see或watch，故填see/watch。 36．句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“You can see the newest moves there…the biggest screens.”，可知看最新的电影，最舒适的座位，还有最大的屏幕，also“也，还”，副词，故填also。 37．句意：其中，来自美国的Star bucks最受人们的欢迎。根据“Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services.”人们喜欢去这里，可知应该是受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。 38．句意：一些来自外国的歌手在酒吧里唱着优美的歌曲。根据“Some singers from foreign countries sing”可推知歌手应该是唱歌，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填songs。 39．句意：在这种情况下，许多人喜欢处理生意，花时间和朋友在一起，甚至只是阅读。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，故填with。 40．句意：人们可以很容易地找到他们想要的东西，在东莞过得很愉快。固定短语：have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。 41．practised 42．few 43．in 44．no more 45．detailed 46．add 47．appear 48．be made 49．stage 50．is used 【导语】本文介绍了鸬鹚捕鱼的风俗和如何制作简单的动画。 41．句意：鸬鹚捕鱼曾在中国东南部的许多地方进行。根据课文内容可知，此处是指practise“养成……的习惯”，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填practised。 42．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“But”表示转折，可知很少有年轻人对它感兴趣，few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义，故填few。 43．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 44．句意：再过50年，也许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民。根据课文内容可知是指不再有鸬鹚渔民，no more“不再”符合语境，故填no more。 45．句意：接下来，用电脑画出详细的图片并添加颜色。根据课文内容和语境可知此处应填形容词，表示“详细的”，detailed“详细的”，形容词，作定语，故填detailed。 46．句意：接下来，用电脑画出详细的图片并添加颜色。此处应填动词原形，结合课文内容可知是指添加颜色，add符合语境，故填add。 47．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。根据课文内容和语境可知此处是指使人物和事物看起来会移动，appear“看起来，似乎”，是动词，make sb do sth“使某人作某事”，动词用原形，故填appear。 48．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。根据课文内容和语境可知此处每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同，make“使得”，动词，此处是情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be made。 49．句意：下一阶段，用计算机程序将这些图片组合成胶片。根据“In the next”可知课文内容可知是指下一阶段，stage“阶段”，名词，故填stage。 50．句意：下一阶段，用计算机程序将这些图片组合成胶片。根据“a computer programme...to put the pictures together as a film.”可知是指用计算机程序将这些图片组合成胶片，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is used。 51．am##feel 52．why 53．that 54．the 55．enough 56．much 57．of 58．us 59．know 60．advice##suggestions 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与父母之间存在问题，不知道如何沟通，因此向老师寻求建议。 51．句意：我现在感到不安和不高兴。根据“upset and unhappy”可知，需要一个系动词，结合“now”，是一般现在时，am/feel符合句意；故填am/feel。 52．句意：我就是不明白为什么父母总是问“你为什么不完成作业？”“你为什么不能取得好成绩呢？”根据“Why don't you finish your homework?” “Why couldn’t you just get good grades”可知，不理解为什么父母总是问一些问题，why符合句意；故填why。 53．句意：我感到很紧张，我不能得到足够的睡眠，我的头发变白了。so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，固定用法；故填that。 54．句意：我知道学习的重要性，因为它可以改变我的生活。此处是特指“学习的重要性”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：但是仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“just get good grades at school”可知，仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，enough“足够的”符合句意；故填enough。 56．句意：现在的孩子在学校压力太大了。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词stress；故填much。 57．句意：我们必须做家务，照顾好自己。take care of“照顾”，故填of。 58．句意：那么，为什么父母不能让我们在周末放松呢？根据“relaxed on weekends”结合句意可知，是让我们放松，动词后用宾格，us“我们”符合句意；故填us。 59．句意：我知道和父母沟通是很重要的，但是我不知道该怎么做。根据“how to do it”可知，不知道怎么做，结合“don’t”，用动词原形，know“知道”符合句意；故填know。 60．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据全文内容可知，寻求对方的意见，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式；故填advice/suggestions。 61．weather 62．so 63．took 64．a 65．late 66．flew 67．fishing 68．of 69．them 70．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗上周末去野营的经历。 61．句意：天气很好，不冷也不热。根据“not cold or hot”可知不冷也不热，天气很好，“天气”weather，不可数名词。故填weather。 62．句意：村子很远，所以他们星期六早上开车去了那里。根据“The village is far”是他们早上开车去那里的原因，so“因此，所以”，连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 63．句意：他们花了六个小时才到那里。此处用“It takes/took sb. time to do sth.”句型表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填took。 64．句意：晚上，他们生火取暖。make a fire“生火”，固定搭配。故填a。 65．句意：他们也熬夜看美丽的星星。stay up late“熬夜；睡得很晚”，固定搭配。故填late。 66．句意：第二天早上，他们放风筝，对着大山大喊。fly kites“放风筝”，根据“shouted”可知用并列过去式作谓语，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 67．句意：他们还去钓鱼了一个小时。根据“So they had fish for lunch.”可知是去钓鱼了，go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 68．句意：下午，他们参观了村庄，拍了很多照片。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 69．句意：他们和其中一些人愉快地交谈。根据“The people there were very friendly.”可知是和其中一些人交谈，of后用人称代词宾格them指代“The people”。故填them。 70．句意：他们都感到很累，但他们很高兴。“感到很累”与“很高兴”之间句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 71．in 72．the 73．because 74．music 75．him 76．a 77．play 78．but 79．It 80．friend 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友——Chuck Thomas。 71．句意：我们十二岁时就认识了，因为我们在同一所学校。根据“the same school”可知，in the same school“在同一所学校”，为介词短语，故填in。 72．句意：现在他在另一个城市工作，所以我只在周末和节假日见他。根据“on…weekend”可知，on the weekend“在周末”。故填the。 73．句意：他对我很重要，因为他很了解我。根据“He is important to me…he knows me quite well.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 74．句意：我们喜欢排球、流行音乐和电影。根据“pop”可知，pop music“流行音乐”，music为不可数名词。故填music。 75．句意：当我感到不开心或需要和某人谈话时，我总是给他打电话。根据“When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to talk to someone, I always call…. He is really…good listener.”可知，此处指给他打电话，即作者的好朋友，动词后使用人称代词宾格。故填him。 76．句意：他真的是一个很好的倾听者。根据“good listener”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 77．句意：上周末，我们计划五点见面打排球，但他六点半到达。根据“to…volleyball”可知，play volleyball“打排球”，空前to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填play。 78．句意：上周末，我们计划五点见面打排球，但他六点半到达。根据“we planned to meet at five o’clock to…volleyball, …he arrived at half past six.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故填but。 79．句意：天几乎黑了。根据“…was nearly dark.”可知，此空缺主语，使用人称代词it，代指天气，首字母大写。故填It。 80．句意：他仍然是我最好的朋友。根据“Chuck Thomas is my best friend.”可知，此处指好朋友。故填friend。 81．teenagers 82．that 83．bad 84．called##named 85．do 86．gets 87．ill 88．care 89．in 90．How 【导语】本文作者通过讲述邻居家女儿李婷的经历，告诉我们青少年应该多学习做家务。 81．句意：大多数青少年是他们家的独生子女。承接前句“Should teenagers help parents do chores? I think so.”可知，后句应是说大多数青少年是他们家的独生子女，故空处应是teenager“青少年”，可数名词，most of the+可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。 82．句意：父母非常爱他们，不想让他们做家务。so…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 83．句意：我认为这真地对青少年有害。be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故填bad。 84．句意：我隔壁邻居有一个女儿叫李婷。分析句子结构和空后“Li Ting”可知，空处应是called/named“被叫做”，过去分词短语做后置定语。故填called/named。 85．句意：她的父母从不让她做家务。do chores“做家务”；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填do。 86．句意：她每天只起床、吃饭、上学、回家、做作业和睡觉。根据空后“has meals, goes to school, comes home, does her homework and goes to bed.”的提示可知，空处应是表达“起床”，故空处应是get，get up“起床”；根据时间状语“Every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填gets。 87．句意：有一天，她的父亲病得很重，在医院做了手术。根据空后“and had an operation (手术) in a hospital.”可知，应是父亲病得很重，故空处应是ill“病的”，形容词。故填ill。 88．句意：她的母亲不得不在医院照顾他，整个星期都不能为李婷做饭。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填care。 89．句意：你可以想象，李婷遇到了很大的困境，经常感到饥饿。in great trouble“处于极大的困境中”。故填in。 90．句意：多么可笑啊！根据标点可知，此句为感叹句，根据空后“funny”是形容词可知，空处应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How。 91．were 92．over 93．The 94．heard 95．coming 96．or 97．its 98．When 99．mouth 100．scared 【导语】本文讲了一名老师保护自己的学生免受狼的伤害的英勇事迹。 91．句意：一个晴朗的夏日，男孩女孩们在动物园附近和他们的老师聊天。此处是句子的谓语，根据后面的“having a talk”可知，句子是进行时态，结合“One bright summer day”及“They walked and sang happily.”可知，应该是过去进行时，主语是复数，所以用were doing。故填were。 92．句意：过了一会儿，他们来到河上的一座桥上，他们轮流过河。此处表达“河上的一座桥上”，“在……上面”且不接触的正上方，用over。故填over。 93．句意：老师叫他们别动，她转过身来听着。此处指上文提到的人，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 94．句意：当她听到“狼来了!”，她知道会发生什么。根据后面“the voice “Wolf!”” 可知，是听见声音，听见：hear，结合“she knew what would happen ”可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式heard。 95．句意：她还没来得及做什么，就看见一只狼朝桥这边走来。根据“towards the bridge”可知，此处是表达狼由远及近过来，来：come，此处强调正在进行，saw sb doing sth，所以用come的现在分词形式。故填coming。 96．句意：“孩子们，”老师说，“不要担心。不要动，也不要哭。”此处表达“不要动，也不要哭”，否定句用or连接。故填or。 97．句意：狼来了，它的嘴张得大大的。根据后面的mouth，可知，此处是表达狼的嘴，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 98．句意：当老师看到这些，她迅速地把右手放进狼的嘴里。此处是时间状语从句，表达“当老师看到这些时”，用when引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 99．句意：当老师看到这些，她迅速地把右手放进狼的嘴里。根据“put her right hand into the wolf’s…”可知，此处是表达“把右手放进狼的嘴里”，嘴：mouth，用单数形式。故填mouth。 100．句意：狼很害怕，它立刻跑开了。根据“and it ran away at once.”可知，此处表达“狼很害怕”，主语自身感到害怕，用形容词scared。故填scared。 101．on 102．but 103．In 104．famous 105．way 106．both 107．interested 108．spent 109．order 110．will 【分析】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 101．句意：8月5日，她获得了女子10米跳台金牌。表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。 102．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水比赛中最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。not only, but also表示“不仅，而且”，故填but。 103．句意：事实上，她成为了继伏明霞之后中国第二年轻的跳水运动员。in fact“事实上”，故填In。 104．句意：这个小城市因培养跳水冠军而闻名。be famous for表示“因为……而出名”，故填famous。 105．句意：2017年，全红婵的母亲在上班途中被车撞后，情况变得更糟。on the way to表示“在去……的途中”，故填way。 106．句意：但是她的父母二人都非常支持她跳水。根据“her parents”可知，此处指的是父母两个人，both of表示“两者都”，故填both。 107．句意：全红婵七岁的时候对跳水感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 108．句意：每天她花费几乎8小时训练基础的跳水技能。spend time in doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填spent。 109．句意：为了让梦想实现，她非常努力练习。in order to表示“为了”，故填order。 110．句意：她肯定会在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得更大的成功。根据“in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示一般将来时，故填will。 111．an 112．loudly 113．stopped 114．asked 115．her 116．hospital 117．wait 118．with 119．saved 120．because 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了1路公交司机遇到有个老人因心脏病晕倒在地时，果断停车将病人送到医院，挽救了他的生命的故事。 111．句意：突然，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。old man泛指“老人”，old以元音音素开头，可知空处用不定冠词an，故填an。 112．句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。空处修饰动词shout，根据上文“A woman next to him was shouting for help”，可知是在大声呼救；loudly“大声地”符合语境，故填loudly。 113．句意：公共汽车司机没想太多就把车停了下来。根据下文“He got off”，可知司机停了车，故填stopped。 114．句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据下文“what happened”，可知司机是问发生了什么，ask“问”符合语境；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；上文“He got off”是一般过去时，可知空处动词用过去式，故填asked。 115．句意：她说她丈夫有心脏病。根据题干“She said that…husband had a heart problem”，可知说的是她丈夫，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词husband，故填her。 116．句意：他应该去医院。根据下文下文“The driver made a decision to send him to the hospital quickly”，可知是说应该送往医院抢救；go to the hospital“去医院”，故填hospital。 117．句意：他以为乘客会下车等下一辆车。根据上文“He told the passengers that he must go to the hospital first”，可知司机想让乘客下车等下一路车，wait“等候”符合语境；and连接并列结构，由前面的would可知wait用原形，故填wait。 118．句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据下文“Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus”，可知乘客们都愿意和司机一起去，with“和”表伴随，符合语境，故填with。 119．句意：多亏了公共汽车司机和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。根据上文“Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers”，可知是说老人得救了，save“救”符合语境；结合短文是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填saved。 120．句意：现在很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。根据题干“Now many people wouldn’t like to help others…they don’t want to get into any trouble”，可知前后是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 121．ago 122．came 123．the 124．became##was 125．popular##famous 126．reasons 127．such 128．However 129．them 130．so##as 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述关于米老鼠动画片的背景及受欢迎的原因。 121．句意：80多年前，他第一次出现在动画《威利号汽船》中。ago以前，“Over 80 years ago” 80多年前，故填ago。 122．句意：1928年11月18日，当这部动画片在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写谓语动词，come为动词，come out意为出版，根据“on November 18, 1928”可知时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 123．句意：1928年11月18日，当这部动画片在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“first”可知，序数词first前要加定冠词the，故填the。 124．句意：他变得很富有而且成功。根据“very rich and successful”可知，此处指的是他变得很富有而且成功。此处使用系动词become/is和后面的形容词“rich and successful”构成系表结构，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时，become的过去式是became；is的过去式是was，故填became/was。 125．句意：有些人可能会问，这种卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的/出名的。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，popular受欢迎的；famous出名的，均符合题意，故填popular/famous。 126．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。“one of...”，其后加名词复数，表示“其中一个”，reason是名词，意为“原因”。故填reasons。 127．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇运气不好，有很多问题，比如失去房子或女友米妮。such as例如，固定用法，根据“losing his house or girlfriend”可知，此处指的是“例如”，故填such。 128．句意：然而，他总是尽力做到最好。根据上文内容“In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems…as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie”可知，和“but he always tried to face any danger”之间是转折关系，however是副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。故填However。 129．句意：大部分人想成为像米老鼠一样的人。根据“of”一词可知，of为介词，后用人称代词宾格形式，因此them符合句意。故填them。 130．句意：今天的动画片通常不如小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并爱他。根据前面的“not”及后面的“as”可知，此处是“not so/as...as”的用法，意为：不如……，故填so/as。 131．wear 132．when 133．without 134．such 135．safe 136．heads 137．the 138．because 139．has 140．on##at 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。 131．句意：在中国，你可能会看到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“But in many other countries, people have to wear them”可知，此处指在中国，许多人骑自行车不戴头盔；wear“穿，戴”，动词，符合语境。故填wear。 132．句意：但在许多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴着头盔。根据“people have to wear them … they ride their bikes.”可知，当人们骑自行车的时候他们必须带着头盔；when“当……时候”，连词，符合语境。故填when。 133．句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。根据“ against the law (法律)”可知，在美国的一些地方，骑自行车没有带头盔是违法的；without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 134．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，每个人都必须戴头盔以保证安全。根据“Other countries, … as Australia and Spain…”可知，其他国家，像澳大利亚和西班牙……；such as“例如”，用于例举同类人或物中的多个。故填such。 135．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，每个人都必须戴头盔以保证安全。根据“Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts”可知，每个人带头盔是为了保证安全；safe“安全的”，形容词；keep safe“保证安全”。故填safe。 136．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。根据“Wearing them can protect people’s … from injury.”和常识可知，头盔是为了防止人们的头受伤；head“头”，名词，此处要用复数形式。故填heads。 137．句意：人们很少骑自行车上学或上班，但在西方其他国家却不是这样。根据“but this isn’t true for other countries in …west.”可知，在西方国家，人们通常会骑自行车上学或上班；in the west“在西方”，固定短语。故填the。 138．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为自行车不会造成污染。根据“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes”可知，荷兰有很多自行车；再根据“it doesn’t cause pollution.”可知，它不会造成污染；前后句是因果关系，应用because来连接。故填because。 139．句意：整个国家有很好的自行车道路。根据“In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars.”可知，此处指“荷兰这个国家有很好的自行车道”；have“有”，动词；主语为“The whole country”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词的第三人称单数。故填has。 140．句意：但是在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车娱乐。根据“But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun … the weekend. ”可知，在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车；on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定表达。故填on/at。 141．by 142．visited 143．photos##pictures 144．also 145．When 146．help 147．way 148．us 149．tired 150．a 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历。 141．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。根据题干“I went to Taiwan…plane with my mom”，可知是乘飞机去台湾；by plane乘飞机，故填by。 142．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他许多著名的地方。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places”，可知参观了好多地方；结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填visited。 143．句意：我们用照相机拍下了那里高大的绿树的许多漂亮照片。根据上文“We used cameras ”，可知是拍照片；take photos/pictures拍照，是固定短语，故填photos/pictures。 144．句意：我们还乘坐特别的森林火车到山顶去看日出。根据题干“We…took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise”，可知是说也去看了日出，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 145．句意：当我到达一个新的地方，我喜欢买美丽的明信片，并寄给我的朋友。根据题干“…I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards”，可知是时间状语从句，需用when作引导词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。 146．句意：台湾人很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。根据下文的问路经历，结合“When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye”，可知这里是说台湾人乐于助人，help符合语境；be ready to do是固定结构，故填help。 147．句意：有一次，我们问去Jiufen火车站的路。根据下文“to the train station in Jiufen”，可知是问路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。 148．句意：一位非常和蔼的老人说他可以给我们带路。根据上文和题干“Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide…”，可知老人给我们带路，设空处需用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。 149．句意：走了很长一段时间后，他看起来很累，但他一直给我们带路。look是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词，根据上文提到他是老人，可知会感觉劳累；tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。 150．句意：台湾真是个神奇的地方。本句place泛指“地方”，fantastic以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
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