【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题08 完形填空（10空）20篇

这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题08 完形填空（10空）20篇，共40页。

专题08 完形填空（10空）20篇阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Many people love Chinese silk (丝绸). It has bright colors and it feels soft and ___1___, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful ___2___ . Among them, the most popular pattern are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a ___3___ of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.Silk was also ___4___ with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to ___5___ how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms(蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown ___6___ 200 B．C．Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk.There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made ___7___ silk. The road was 8,000 km long through mountains and deserts. It was___8___ a long way to go and it was not easy.The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or ___9___. It once _____10_____ the role as the land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list(文化遗产名录).1．A．comfortable B．common C．rough D．pleasant2．A．lines B．marks C．patterns D．patches3．A．post B．symbol C．score D．sketch4．A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular5．A．keep B．practice C．mix D．offer6．A．after B．until C．since D．for7．A．up B．in C．of D．on8．A．recently B．really C．wildly D．lovely9．A．in the way B．in a way C．in the end D．in the present10．A．lay B．reject C．played D．MatchedGovernments and business worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in _____11_____ its outbreak. By tracking down people who have been in contact _____12_____ COVID-19 patients, health experts can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading _____13_____. This is called “contacttracing”. _____14_____ governments remove COVID-19 lockdown limits, they’ll need to be able to quickly find and contain (控制) new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be a(n) _____15_____ part of the process.But because COVID-19 spreads so _____16_____ to so many people, it’s almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. That’s _____17_____ many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.Most contact tracing apps collect _____18_____ about where people have gone and the people they’ve had contact with. The apps can notify (通知) _____19_____ when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also notify governments or health care workers.Now many apps have been _____20_____ around the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people’s private information.11．A．stopping B．keeping C．studying D．using12．A．for B．by C．with D．at13．A．nearer B．further C．higher D．slower14．A．As B．Though C．So D．But15．A．expensive B．friendly C．cheap D．important16．A．quickly B．clearly C．politely D．softly17．A．where B．why C．which D．how18．A．story B．advice C．information D．answer19．A．patients B．doctors C．families D．users20．A．developed B．found C．bought D．BorrowedOut of all the stories, this is the ___21___ one I can believe.This particular morning was some time between the 10th and 20th of January 1991. The Gulf War just started, that’s how I remember. Anyway, my mother-in-law, my wife, my daughters and I with our dog went for a walk to “dog beach” in Perth.The girls were in a hurry, so they left me ___22___. As usual, I had to look for ___23___ everywhere. It was about 11 a.m., and the bright sun was nearly above me. I looked up at the sun, and what I saw next to the sun really surprised me. There are two bright stars ___24___, just like suns. They moved ____25____ the sky with such great speed. I had never seen ____26____ like that. After moving at that surprising speed they stopped ____27____. They stayed in one place in the sky for about ____28____ , then they ____29____. The girls did not see anything and I did not tell them anything. Then, among ____30____ evening news, there were 600 reports of UFO sightings in Perth alone. One German student from Melbourne filmed this amazing event.21．A．good B．better C．best D．well22．A．above B．under C．behind D．before23．A．him B．her C．it D．them24．A．to shine B．shining C．shone D．shiningly25．A．through B．cross C．across D．crossing26．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing27．A．suddenly B．sudden C．hardly D．hard28．A．two minute B．two-minute C．two-minutes D．two minutes29．A．appears B．appeared C．disappears D．Disappeared30．A．a B．the C．an D．ThisOnce there was a good vegetable patch (菜地), and there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetables and the tree ____31____ the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the patch and the tree couldn’t ____32____ each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (树荫) because it stopped them from getting enough ____33____. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables. The ____34____ was that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him a little water. They kept this situation ____35____ the vegetables got completely bored with the tree one day. Then they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. What would the tree do? Without question, the tree answered back ____36____ refusing to shade the vegetables from the sun. It was so hot that the vegetables became dry. Soon all of them ____37____ died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree realized that it was ____38____ to help each other than to fight. They learned that they should ____39____ those around them. From then on, they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow. Before long, they together showed ____40____ a beautiful picture.31．A．had B．made C．became D．shared32．A．stand B．mind C．hide D．realize33．A．shape B．health C．room D．light34．A．reason B．success C．meaning D．point35．A．if B．until C．because D．after36．A．with B．of C．by D．from37．A．really B．suddenly C．hardly D．almost38．A．weaker B．better C．crazier D．stranger39．A．get on with B．work out C．agree with D．take up40．A．other B．the other C．others D．AnotherDo you know the lovely elephant Dumbo with big ears in the Disney’s film? Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, ____41____ the Asian elephants in the wild. Jinghong, a village in Southwest China, has ____42____ a food source base(食物资源基地) to help them. The government ____43____ to build the base in December last year. Because of the hard work of the ____44____, the number of wild Asian elephants has grown from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today.The base covers(覆盖) three towns across 670 km2. More than 38, 000 banana trees grow well in the base. Workers also built salty ponds(盐池) for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food, and they can also have a ____45____.In late August this year, scientists did lots of ____46____ in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to offer many kinds of food to them. After finishing the project, elephants will be able to ____47____ in the food source base. This can stop them ____48____ food in villages and destroying(破坏) the farmers’ fields.”Elephant family is one of the most ____49____ animal groups on the earth. They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our experience(经验) with other countries and cities. Let’s _____50_____ the Asian elephants together,” Chai added.41．A．finally B．especially C．unluckily D．suddenly42．A．asked for B．thought of C．set up D．taken away43．A．offered B．asked C．advised D．started44．A．villagers B．government C．actresses D．actors45．A．party B．talk C．bath D．trip46．A．homework B．housework C．research D．readings47．A．eat B．walk C．sleep D．run48．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after49．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．important50．A．protect B．improve C．develop D．FeedDo you want to be a TV news ____51____? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very ____52____. I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I ____53____ what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like ____54____ sports people and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they ____55____. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic(精力充沛的）and creative. You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to ____56____ a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the ____57____ way to learn? Your school or college(大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a ____58____! Most people start ____59____ an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get ____60____ experience(经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was uncomfortable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job!51．A．actor B．reporter C．teacher D．writer52．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring53．A．put up B．cut up C．bring out D．find out54．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich55．A．touch B．sound C．look D．feel56．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make57．A．busiest B．best C．worst D．friendliest58．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift59．A．for B．with C．in D．at60．A．less B．happier C．better D．WorseMaking friends needs skills. If you want to ____61____ new people and make friends, you should take some actions. First, you can’t make any friends ____62____ home alone, so you should go to places with people. Attend a club or an activity, for it is much ____63____ to talk with those who have the same ____64____ and interests as you do. Besides, you may easily get ____65____ when talking to strangers. ____66____ of you are afraid to meet strangers because you are not self-confident. You may think other people are judging you or finding you too fat or too thin, too this or too that. But remember, they may be worrying about the same things!____67____ yourself and be confident. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you ____68____ a room full of strangers, walk straight, look directly at other people and smile.____69____, making friends with new people does not mean that you become friends right away. Friendship is based on mutual understanding and the happy or sad moments friends have been through, and it really ____70____ time and effort.61．A．remember B．follow C．invite D．meet62．A．keeping B．staying C．remaining D．standing63．A．righter B．easier C．more difficult D．harder64．A．age B．appearance C．habits D．hobbies65．A．excited B．happy C．surprised D．nervous66．A．Few B．Every C．Many D．None67．A．Refuse B．Accept C．Remember D．Realize68．A．get onto B．get off C．get into D．get over69．A．Although B．However C．Because D．Therefore70．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．CostsFeel healthy all the time? ____71____do you exercise? Do you answer “At least once every day”? In our area, most teenagers exercise four to six ____72____ a week. Many exercise every day. But some exercise only once ____73____ twice a week. Unluckily some students never exercise so they feel ____74____. Some of these students say they don’t have time to exercise. They have to ____75____ their time studying or doing homework. But some students don’t do like this. They ____76____ they like watching TV or playing computer games. TV programs and games are too ____77____ to them. TV programs and computer games ____78____ five to ten hours from some students every week. Some students spend even more hours ____79____ these. ____80____, many teenagers understand exercising is important for them. They are trying to have a healthy lifestyle for a great future.71．A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long72．A．hours B．times C．days D．minutes73．A．and B．but C．or D．to74．A．glad B．comfortable C．hardworking D．unhealthy75．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay76．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk77．A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising78．A．take away B．get off C．pay for D．put out79．A．in B．to C．for D．on80．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Badly通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We ___81___ in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there ___82___: we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I had a good time at first, but then something ___83___ happened（发生）. One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some ___84___ of them. Then I got hungry and ___85___ to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the ___86___ place.“Oh, God! Please ___87___ me! I’m so afraid!” I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ___88___ so I became wet and cold. Finally, I stayed under a tree and ___89___ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will ___90___ go to the forest.81．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．exercised82．A．luckily B．easily C．happily D．quickly83．A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．terrible84．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．messages85．A．forgot B．learned C．promised D．wanted86．A．same B．different C．boring D．new87．A．help B．believe C．leave D．ask88．A．clock B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle89．A．asked for B．called for C．looked for D．waited for90．A．always B．never C．still D．Usually先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空内处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。Sports are very important for each of us. Everyone in our school ___91___ sports. Every morning we get up ___92___ and do morning exercises. After the ___93___ class we do exercises again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we have physical training at five o’clock every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy ___94___ it, and many of the girls like it, ___95___ . Another popular sport is football and in every class there are ___96___ football fans. We often play football when the weather is ___97___ . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with the teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to ___98___ it and cheer our side on.Besides (除……之外) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we often practice ___99___ , jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meet.Sports keep us healthy and ___100___ .91．A．like B．loves C．hates D．fun92．A．early B．quick C．late D．hard93．A．one B．second C．three D．four94．A．plays B．to play C．playing D．played95．A．also B．either C．well D．too96．A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty of D．a plenty of97．A．rainy B．foggy C．fine D．well98．A．look B．watch C．see D．play99．A．running B．swimming C．hiking D．skating100．A．sad B．fat C．unhappy D．HappyMost students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is ____101____. Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. ____102____, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, ____103____ the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to ____104____ yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of ____105____.Divide housework among the familyIn fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework ____106____. As a member of a family, you should ____107____ your part in keeping the house clean and tidy. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much ____108____.Make it funCooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun ____109____ you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of ____110____. So, let’s enjoy doing housework.101．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．surprising102．A．However B．Anyway C．Also D．Next103．A．fold B．sweep C．throw D．serve104．A．look for B．take after C．take care of D．look through105．A．fairness B．mess C．kindness D．risk106．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．along107．A．make B．do C．pass D．lend108．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder109．A．but B．until C．although D．if110．A．control B．stress C．sadness D．SatisfactionPeople usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs ____111____ on gestures for communication.Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use flags. To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker ____112____ the flag above his head and moves it up and down.Soldiers in war often can not hear each other, so they use gestures to send ____113____ to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points ____114____ them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same ____115____.Gestures are used in ____116____ as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his ____117____. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to ____118____. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the ____119____ of these gestures to play well together.Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time you are out on the street, have a look around. You might be ____120____ how many gestures you see in use.111．A．look B．depend C．decide D．move112．A．expresses B．picks C．crosses D．holds113．A．matters B．meanings C．messages D．impressions114．A．for B．in C．towards D．from115．A．language B．words C．communication D．meaning116．A．hospital B．sport C．school D．music117．A．body language B．expression C．thought D．song118．A．leave B．stand C．stop D．sleep119．A．appearance B．meanings C．price D．end120．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．GladWhen I was young, my mum used to give the family something special for meals —she would make breakfast food for dinner.I still remember one night my mum ____121____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his ____122____ , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve ____123____ what I told him that night. ____124____ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it away as usual, every single bit.After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I ____125____ burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.”After school I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ____126____ , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really ____127____ . And you see — a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. ____128____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something ____129____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and brother or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life.So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, ____130____ bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.121．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought122．A．butter B．milk C．spoon D．bread123．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined124．A．but B．So C．Because D．And125．A．hate B．love C．make D．save126．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued127．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．interested128．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody129．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy130．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．ColdA man had a cat that climbed up a tree and then was afraid to come down. He ____131____ warm milk to it, but it would not come down.The tree was not strong enough to climb. So the man decided to tie a rope to his ____132____ and pull it until the tree bent（弯曲）down. He believed that he could then reach up and get the cat ____133____.While he was checking his progress, he then thought if he went just a little bit ____134____, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the cat. But as he moved the cat a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went “boing”（弹开）and the cat was nowhere to be found.The man felt ____135____. He asked people he met if（是否）they ____136____ a little cat. Nobody did.A few days later, he met his neighbor at a store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ____137____ to see cat food.This woman was a cat ____138____ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food? I know you don’t like cats.” The woman then told him how her little girl begged（恳求）her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days ago, the child begged again, so the woman finally ____139____ her little girl, “Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.”She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the _____140_____. And a cat suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”131．A．lent B．sold C．offered D．threw132．A．car B．door C．window D．body133．A．correctly B．strongly C．clearly D．successfully134．A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further135．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited D．bored136．A．saw B．lost C．raised D．bought137．A．sorry B．happy C．surprised D．nervous138．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer139．A．told B．warned C．advised D．ordered140．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．BuildingMr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) ____141____ he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to ____142____, but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined(检查) him carefully, but could find nothing ____143____. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he ____144____spoke. “There might be something wrong with his mind, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write”, said Mr. Green. “We wrote notes and told him that he could speak”. “It’s certainly very ____145____”, another doctor said.  ____146____ he’ll be able to speak some day. ” Years passed and Leo went to the university. But he did not say a word. Then one day, Leo ____147____ a meal with his parents. Suddenly, he looked up from his meal and said, “Pass the salt ____148____ me, please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why did you ____149____ so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you ____150____ to put salt in potatoes. ”141．A．because B．when C．though D．before142．A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh143．A．good B．proper C．better D．wrong144．A．never B．often C．usually D．always145．A．unfair B．strange C．noisy D．quiet146．A．Recently B．Perhaps C．Firstly D．Normally147．A．eat B．ate C．was eating D．eats148．A．for B．to C．at D．with149．A．sleep B．walk C．serve D．wait150．A．forgot B．remember C．offer D．Used“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is ___151___ of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are wonderful, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ___152___ that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ___153___ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ___154___ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become ___155___ and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ___156___ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas ___157___ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers ___158___ caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ___159___. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ____160____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?151．A．one B．two C．a D．an152．A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoids153．A．never B．hardly C．every D．usually154．A．after B．since C．in D．before155．A．many B．much C．most D．more156．A．accept B．express C．create D．receive157．A．by B．on C．at D．under158．A．be B．is C．are D．was159．A．plans B．happiness C．problems D．fairness160．A．difficult B．surprising C．boring D．Easy从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students.In fact, not ____161____ was good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For ____162____, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster ____163____ I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes ____164____ it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy ____165____, so they give up, too.Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____166____. I teach them again and again, and they ____167____ for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any ____168____ for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____169____ what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.Both talent and hard work play important _____170_____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.161．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone162．A．example B．fact C．meal D．prize163．A．after B．so C．than D．but164．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds165．A．more B．many C．little D．less166．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably167．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike168．A．competition B．information C．difference D．talent169．A．choose B．stay C．describe D．order170．A．tickets B．screens C．roles D．MenusA rich man wanted to go to the State of Chu (楚国), a country in the south. ___171___ his chariot(双轮马车) went to the north. A passerby(过路者) asked him where he was going.The rich man ___172___, “I’m going to the State of Chu.”The passerby was ___173___. He asked, “Then ___174___do you make your way in the opposite(相反的) way?”The man answered, “It doesn’t matter. My ___175___ can run fast.”“Oh, it is even ___176___. In the wrong way, your horse will take you further(更远) away ___177___the State of Chu!” the passerby said.“It doesn’t matter. I have brought a lot of money for travelling.”“Well, even if you have lots of money for travelling, you are travelling in the wrong way. You will just waste (浪费) your money.”“My driver is an expert(行家) in driving. I can’t understand why you are worried,” the rich said angrily.“You are really hopeless (无可救药),” the passerby said and ___178___.We should set a right goal (制定正确目标) before ___179___ things. This can use our own good points (观点) ___180___, or in wrong ways, we will only have an the opposite result.171．A．And B．But C．Or D．So172．A．answered B．spoke C．told D．knew173．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprises D．surprised174．A．how B．when C．why D．where175．A．cow B．dog C．horse D．pig176．A．badly B．bad C．worst D．worse177．A．from B．on C．to D．about178．A．called B．left C．lost D．drove179．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do180．A．slowly B．well C．fast D．HeavilyMy name is Linda. I am a 12-year-old girl. Do you want to know ____181____ our class. There ____182____ 50 students in our class. Bob is ____183____ student in our class. He likes to play basketball and he is good at it. He is the captain of the school ____184____ team. Mike is funny. He is very outgoing and often tells ____185____ jokes. We are made to laugh by him every day. Jack loves to play sports and he is the most athletic in our class. He says we should take exercise ____186____ healthy. The cleverest student in our class is our monitor Wang Lin. She is a beautiful girl and she works hard, ____187____. She ____188____ gets good grades in tests . She usually helps us ____189____ our homework. I love our class. I hope all the students in our class can be ____190____ in the future.181．A．to B．with C．about D．at182．A．am B．is C．be D．are183．A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．short184．A．soccer B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball185．A．us B．we C．our D．ours186．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept187．A．too B．also C．either D．all188．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes189．A．does B．with C．without D．doing190．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．InterestingCameron Beck first started volunteering at the age of 12. He used to help to give ____191____ food to those poor people in need with his family. To his family, volunteering is the reason that makes them get closer.Because of these experiences, Cameron found the ____192____ of volunteering. And he keeps on volunteering until now. He ____193____ a every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco, California. It’s a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). It gives ____194____ meals to neighbors and some old people that are seriously ill. Project Open Hand ____195____ 2, 500 meals and other things for those people every day. And there are more than 125 ____196____ taking part in the volunteer program every day. It also has a grocery store where people ____197____ come in and shop.Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand ____198____ he was working on Polk Street. When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day, Cameron took a great ____199____ in it. Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.Volunteering ____200____ Cameron’s work and life a lot. He calls up everyone to join in volunteering and enjoy themselves.191．A．in B．up C．back D．out192．A．sign B．joy C．feeling D．difficulty193．A．takes B．uses C．spends D．imagines194．A．free B．terrible C．cheap D．expensive195．A．notices B．opens C．prepares D．controls196．A．volunteers B．guests C．travelers D．cooks197．A．must B．should C．need D．can198．A．before B．when C．until D．if199．A．satisfaction B．resolution C．part D．interest200．A．decided B．changed C．hit D．Meant专题08 完形填空（10空）20篇参考答案1．A    2．C    3．B    4．D    5．A    6．B    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。1．句意：它颜色鲜艳，手感柔软舒适，所以做丝绸衣服很好。comfortable令人舒适的；common共同的、常见的；rough粗糙的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“it feels soft and ...”可知，此处是介绍丝绸的手感，comfortable符合语境。故选A。2．句意：丝绸衣服有漂亮的图案。lines线；marks标记；patterns图案；patches补丁。根据“Among them, the most popular pattern are flowers and birds.”可知，此处指衣服上的图案。故选C。3．句意：穿着丝绸是富有的象征。post包裹；symbol象征；score得分；sketch素描。根据“Silk was valuable in ancient China”可知，丝绸很贵重，所以应是富贵的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。4．句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it.”可知，丝绸在美 国人中也很受欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选D。5．句意：中国的国王曾经对如何制造丝绸保密。keep保持；practice练习；mix使混合；offer提供。keep sth a secret表示“对某事保密”，固定短语。故选A。6．句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知。after在……之后； until直到……；since自从；for为了。根据句意可知，“200 B.C”是人们直到该时间，until符合语境。故选B。7．句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多数货物都是丝绸制成的。up向上；in在……里；of……的；on在……之上。根据“ the goods going on the road were made... silk”可知，此处考查固定短语be made of“由……制成”。故选C。8．句意：它走起来确实是一条漫漫长路，而且并不容易。recently最近；really的确、确实；wildly广泛地；lovely可爱地。此处是强调这条路非常长这一观点，应用really加强语气，故选B。9．句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。in the way妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；in the end终于，最后；in the present在现在。根据“ in the past or...”可知，空处与“过去”相对应，是表示时间的词，应用in the present。故选D。10．句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的大陆桥的角色。lay放置；reject拒绝；played扮演；matched使相配。play the roles as...表示“扮演……的角色”，固定短语。故选C。11．A    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．D    16．A    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担心。11．句意：跟踪疾病的传播是阻止其爆发的重要步骤。stopping停止；keeping保持；studying学习；using使用。根据“Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in ... its outbreak.”可知，是阻止疾病传播，故选A。12．句意：通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人，卫生专家可以警告他们，并阻止COVID-19进一步传播。for为了；by通过；with和；at在。be in contact with“跟……有联系，和……接触”，故选C。13．句意：通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人，卫生专家可以警告他们，并阻止COVID-19进一步传播。nearer更近；further更远，进一步；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“and keep COVID-19 from spreading...”可知，是阻止疾病进一步传播，故选B。14．句意：随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制，他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情。As随着；Though虽然；So因此；But但是。根据“... governments remove COVID-19 lockdown limits, they’ll need to be able to quickly find and contain new outbreaks.”可知，随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制，用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。15．句意：接触者追踪将是这一过程的一个重要部分。expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“Contact tracing will be a(n) ... part of the process.”可知，接触者追踪是一个重要部分，故选D。16．句意：但由于COVID-19传播速度如此之快，感染人数如此之多，几乎不可能追踪到所有通过电话接触的人。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；politely礼貌地；softly柔软地。根据“But because COVID-19 spreads so ... to so many people, it’s almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.”可知，几乎不可能追踪到所有通过电话接触的人，所以传播速度是很快的，故选A。17．句意：这就是为什么很多人希望智能手机的数字联系人追踪能有所帮助。where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“That’s ... many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.”可知，此处在解释原因，故选B。18．句意：大多数接触追踪应用程序都会收集人们去了哪里以及他们接触过哪些人的信息。story故事；advice建议；information信息；answer回答。根据“Most contact tracing apps collect...about where people have gone”可知，是收集信息，故选C。19．句意：当用户最近的联系人被发现患有COVID-19时，这些应用程序可以通知用户。patients病人；doctors医生；families家人，家庭；users用户。根据“The apps can notify ... when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19.”可知，应用程序是通知用户，故选D。20．句意：现在，世界各地已经开发出了许多应用程序。developed发展，开发；found发现；bought买；borrowed借。根据“Now many apps have been ... around the world.”可知，是开发出许多应用程序，故选A。21．C    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．C    27．A    28．D    29．D    30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者亲身经历的在天空中看到UFO的故事。21．句意：在所有的故事中，这是我能相信的最好的一个。good好的；better更好；best最好；well好地。根据“Out of all the stories”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故选C。22．句意：姑娘们赶时间，就把我留下了。above在上面；under在下面；behind在后面；before在前面。根据“The girls were in a hurry, so they left me...”可知，女孩们很匆忙，所以把作者落下了，此处是leave...behind短语，意为“把……留下”，故选C。23．句意：像往常一样，我得到处找。him他；her她；it它；them她们。此处指“The girls”，故选D。24．句意：我抬头看太阳，我在太阳旁边看到的真的让我很惊讶。to shine动词不定式；shining动名词/现在分词；shone过去式/过去分词；shiningly副词。根据“There are two bright stars..., just like suns.”可知，此处是“There be...doing”句型，表示“有某物正在……”，故选B。25．句意：它们以极快的速度划过天空。through介词，通过；cross动词，通过；across介词，通过；crossing动名词/现在分词。根据“They moved...the sky with such great speed.”可知，此处是move across短语，意为“跨越过”，故选C。26．句意：我从来没见过这样的事。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。此处是否定句，在句中作宾语，故选C。27．句意：在以惊人的速度移动之后，它们突然停住了。suddenly突然，副词；sudden突然，名词；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“After moving at that surprising speed they stopped...”可知，是突然停止，此处在句中修饰动词，故选A。28．句意：他们在天空的一个地方停留了大约两分钟，然后就消失了。two minute表述错误；two-minute两分钟的；two-minutes表述错误；two minutes两分钟。根据“They stayed in one place in the sky for about...”可知，此处在句中强调时长，故选D。29．句意：他们在天空的一个地方停留了大约两分钟，然后就消失了。appears出现，动词三单；appeared出现，过去式/过去分词；disappears消失，动词三单；disappeared消失，过去式/过去分词。根据“They stayed in one place in the sky for about..., then they...”可知，停留了两分钟后就消失了，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。30．句意：然后，在晚间新闻中，仅在珀斯就有600篇关于UFO目击的报道。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；this这个。此处特指当天的晚间新闻，故选B。31．B    32．A    33．D    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜和树嫌弃对方占用养分，最后蔬菜决定用掉地上所有的水，但树和蔬菜都逐渐枯萎，它们才意识到要和谐共处。31．句意：蔬菜和大树使得这个地方很美好。had有；made使得；became变成；shared分享。根据“Both the vegetables and the tre...ethe place wonderful”可知，此处指使得这个地方很美好。故选B。32．句意：但没有人知道菜地里的蔬菜和树不能忍受对方很久了。stand忍受；mind介意；hide躲藏；realize意识到。根据“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade”和“The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables”可知，蔬菜和大树是不喜欢对方，不能忍受对方的。故选A。33．句意：蔬菜不喜欢树荫，因为它阻挡蔬菜获得足够的阳光。shape形状；health健康；room空间；light光。根据“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade”可知，树荫应该是挡住阳光，蔬菜得不到足够的光。故选D。34．句意：原因是蔬菜几乎在树获得水之前就把水喝光了，只剩下一点点水。reason原因；success成功；meaning意思；point观点。根据“...was that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him a little water”可知，此处是树讨厌蔬菜的原因。故选A。35．句意：它们一直保持这个状态直到一天蔬菜完全厌恶大树。if如果；until直达；because因为；after之后。根据“They kept this situation...the vegetables got completely bored with the tree one day.”可知，此处指它们一直保持这个状态直到一天蔬菜完全厌恶大树。故选B。36．句意：毫无疑问，树通过拒绝给蔬菜遮挡太阳作为回复。with和；of……的；by通过；from从。根据“refusing to shade the vegetables from the sun”可知，此处指树通过拒绝给蔬菜遮挡太阳作为回复。故选C。37．句意：很快它们都要死了。really真正地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“It was so hot that the vegetables became dry. Soon all of them...died”可知，此处指蔬菜几乎要死了。故选D。38．句意：在那时，蔬菜和大树意识到互相帮助比争斗要好。weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的；stranger更奇怪的。根据下文“From then on, they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow.”可知，它们意识到要互相帮助，因此是互相帮助比争斗好。故选B。39．句意：它们知道它们应该和周围的事物好好相处。get on with与……相处；work out解决；agree with同意；take up占据。根据“They learned that they should...those around them”可知，此处指它们应该和周围的事物好好相处。故选A。40．句意：不久，它们一起给其它人展示出一幅美丽的画。other其它的；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其它人/物；another另一个（三者以上）。根据“they together showed...a beautiful picture”可知，它们一起给其它人展示出一幅美丽的画，空处应填名词。故选C。41．B    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了野生亚洲象的情况。41．句意：现在，大象在危险动物的红色名单上，尤其是野生亚洲象。finally最后；especially特别是；unluckily不幸的是；suddenly突然。根据“Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger...the Asian elephants in the wild.”可知大象现在处境危险，尤其是野生亚洲象。故选B。42．句意：景洪，中国西南部的一个村庄，建立了一个食物来源基地帮助它们。asked for要求；thought of考虑；set up设置；taken away带走。根据“has...a food source base(食物资源基地) to help them”可知是建立食物资源基地。故选C。43．句意：政府于去年12月开始建造基地。offered提供；asked询问；advised建议；started开始。根据“The government... to build the base in December last year.”可知政府去年12月开始建造基地。故选D。44．句意：由于政府的努力，野生亚洲象的数量从20世纪80年代的170头增加到今天的300头。villagers村民；government政府；actresses女演员；actors演员。结合上一句的主语“The government”可知是在政府的努力下，野生亚洲象的数量增长了。故选B。45．句意：在基地里，大象可以享用美味的食物，它们还可以洗澡。party聚会；talk谈话；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根据“Workers also built salty ponds(盐池) for the elephants.”可知大象还可以洗澡。故选C。46．句意：今年8月下旬，科学家们在基地开放前对其进行了大量的研究。homework家庭作业；housework家务；research研究；readings阅读。根据“scientists did lots of...in the base before it was open”可知基地开放前科学家们做了很多研究。故选C。47．句意：项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地吃东西。eat吃；walk散步；sleep睡觉；run跑步。根据“We want to offer many kinds of food to them.”可知大象将可以在基地里吃东西。故选A。48．句意：这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食和破坏农民的田地。looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking up仰望；looking after照顾。根据上一句“After finishing the project, elephants will be able to... in the food source base.”可知，大象在基地里有食物吃，就不会在村庄里觅食了。故选B。49．句意：大象家族是地球上最重要的动物群体之一。interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“They are very useful to us and the environment.”可知，此处指大象很重要。故选D。50．句意：让我们一起保护亚洲象吧。protect保护；improve改进；develop发展；feed喂养。根据上文中“They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left.”可知，此处是在呼吁大家一起保护大象。故选A。51．B    52．B    53．D    54．A    55．D    56．C    57．B    58．A    59．B    60．C【导语】主要介绍了作者喜爱当电视台记者的原因以及自己的经历。51．句意：你想成为一名电视新闻记者吗？actor演员；reporter记者；teacher老师；writer作家。根据“I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people.”可知这是一份记者工作，故选B。52．句意：嗯，非常令人兴奋。serious严肃的；exciting激动的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的。根据“why I love my job. Well, it’s very...I’m the first to know about important news stories.”可知第一个知道重要新闻，这是很兴奋的，故选B。53．句意：我了解到不同地方发生了什么。put up搭建；cut up切碎；bring out生产；find out弄清。根据“what’s happening in different places”可知是弄清发生了什么，故选D。54．句意：我和著名的体育明星和电影明星谈过。famous著名的；funny滑稽的；educational有教育意义的；rich富裕的。根据“sports people and film stars”可知体育运动员和电影演员都很著名，故选A。55．句意：我想知道他们的感受。touch触摸；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they...”可知是问他们的感受，故选D。56．句意：你必须学会如何使用摄像机，写报告，对着摄像机说话。teach教；learn学习；use使用；make制作。根据“You must learn how to...a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera.”可知要会使用摄像机，故选C。57．句意：最好的学习方法是什么？busiest最忙的；best最好的；worst最坏的；friendliest最友好的。根据“What’s the...way to learn? Your school or college(大学) TV station is a good place to start”结合语境可知是指最好的学习方法，故选B。58．句意：你的学校或大学电视台是一个很好的开始，但你必须找到一份工作！job工作；work工作；pay支付；gift礼物。根据“an unpaid job”可知是指一份工作，故选A。59．句意：大多数人从一份没有薪水的工作开始，因此他们能够学习。for为了；with工作；in在里面；at在。根据“Most people start...an unpaid job,”可知此处是固定短语start with“开始于”，故选B。60．句意：那里人不多，你可以得到更好的体验。less更少；happier更开心；better更好；worse更坏。根据“There aren’t many people, and you can get...experience(经验). ”结合语境可知，人不多，体验感会更好，故选C。61．D    62．B    63．B    64．D    65．D    66．C    67．B    68．C    69．B    70．B【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何交到一些新朋友的技巧。61．句意：如果你想遇见人们并和他们交朋友，你应该采取一些行动。remember记得；follow跟随；invite邀请；meet遇见。根据题干“If you want to…people and make friends with them”可知，后面说与他们交朋友，可知空处是说遇见人们，故选D。62．句意：首先，你一个人在家是交不到朋友的，所以你应该去有人的地方。keeping继续；staying停留；remaining保持；standing站立。根据下文“so you should go to places with people”可知，交朋友不能待在家里，故选B。63．句意：参加一个俱乐部或活动，因为和那些和你有相同爱好和兴趣的人交谈会容易得多。righter更正确的；easier更简单的；more difficult更困难的；harder更难的，多形容处境。根据下文“to talk with those who have the same…and interests as you do”可知，和那些和你有相同兴趣的人交谈会比较容易，故选B。64．句意：参加一个俱乐部或活动，因为和那些和你有相同爱好和兴趣的人交谈会容易得多。age年龄；appearance外貌；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。and连接并列结构，由interests“兴趣”可知“hobbies”符合语境，故选D。65．句意：此外，与陌生人交谈时，你很容易紧张。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“when talking to strangers”可知，与陌生人谈话很容易紧张，故选D。66．句意：你们中的许多人害怕遇见陌生人，因为你们不自信。Few几乎没有；Every每一个；Many很多；None没有一个。根据下文“because you are not self-confident”可知，有很多人因为不自信而害怕遇见陌生人，故选C。67．句意：接纳自己，自信一点。Refuse拒绝；Accept接受；Remember记住；Realize意识到。根据“be confident.”可知，与自信意思相近，应该是接纳自己，故选B。68．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，挺直腰板，直视别人并微笑。get onto得知；get off动身；get into进入；get over克服。根据题干“When you…a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile”可知，是走进房间，故选C。69．句意：然而，与新朋友交朋友并不意味着你马上就会成为朋友。Although尽管；However然而；Because因为；Therefore因此。根据题干“…making friends with new people does not mean that you become friends right away”可知，和上文构成语义转折，故选B。70．句意：友谊是建立在相互理解和朋友之间经历的快乐或悲伤的时刻，这真的需要时间和努力。spend花费，主语需是人；take花费时间，主语多用it；pay支付，宾语需是钱；cost价值，宾语需是钱物。根据题干“it really…time and effort”可知，take符合语境，故选B。71．A    72．B    73．C    74．D    75．B    76．C    77．B    78．A    79．D    80．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前青少年运动的情况，呼吁要经常锻炼，保持健康。71．句意：你多久锻炼一次？How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How many多少；How long多久。根据“At least once every day”可知，询问频率，故选A。72．句意：在我们这个地区，大多数青少年每周锻炼四到六次。hours小时；times次数；days天；minutes分钟。根据“most teenagers exercise four to six... week”可知，此处表示频率，four to six times“四到六次”，故选B。73．句意：但有些人一周只锻炼一到两次。and和；but但是；or或者；to到。根据“But some exercise only once...twice a week.”可知，此处表示选择关系，故选C。74．句意：不幸的是，一些学生从不锻炼，所以他们觉得不健康。glad高兴的；comfortable舒服的；hardworking努力的；unhealthy不健康的。根据常识可知，不锻炼的人不健康，故选D。75．句意：他们不得不花时间学习或做作业。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是物；pay付钱，主语是人。根据“They have to...their time studying or doing homework.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。76．句意：他们说他们喜欢看电视或玩电脑游戏。tell告诉；speak说（语言）；say说（内容）；talk谈论。“they like watching TV or playing computer games”是说的内容，故选C。77．句意：电视节目和游戏对他们来说太有趣了。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的； surprising令人惊讶的。根据“TV programs and games are too...to them.”可知，花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，因为它们很有趣，修饰物，故选B。78．句意：电视节目和电脑游戏每周占用一些学生5到10个小时的时间。take away拿走；get off下车；pay for付钱；put out扑灭。根据“TV programs and computer games...five to ten hours from some students every week.”可知，电视节目和电脑游戏每周占用一些时间，故选A。79．句意：有些学生在这方面花的时间甚至更多。in在……中；to到；for为了；on在……上。根据“Some students spend even more hours...these.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+on sth”结构，故选D。80．句意：幸运的是，许多青少年明白锻炼对他们来说很重要。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地；Badly坏地。根据“many teenagers understand exercising is important for them”可知，这是幸运的事，故选B。81．A    82．C    83．D    84．B    85．D    86．A    87．A    88．C    89．D    90．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人度假期间，自己在森林里迷路的故事。81．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。stayed停留，待；worked工作；studied学习；exercised锻炼。根据“we spent two weeks in Cornwall”可知，我们去度假，待在宾馆。故选A。82．句意：我们在那里愉快地做了很多不同的事情。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地。根据“we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake”可知，我们玩得很开心。故选C。83．句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据“I had a good time at first, but…”和后文可知，后面发生的事情与前文描述的快乐是转折关系，表示发生了糟糕的事。故选D。84．句意：我观察了这些鸟，并给它们拍了一些照片。orders命令；photos照片；lessons课程；messages消息。根据“I walked outside with my camera.”可知，带着相机拍照。故选B。85．句意：然后我饿了，想回旅馆。forgot忘记；learned学习；promised承诺；wanted想要。根据“But I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，我想回到宾馆。故选D。86．句意：然而，最后，我还是在同一个地方。same相同的；different不同的；boring无聊的；new新的。根据“I tried different ways. However…”可知，前后句是转折关系，尝试走不同的路，但是还会回到同一个地方。故选A。87．句意：请帮帮我！help帮助；believe相信；leave离开；ask问。根据“I’m so afraid!”可知，我很害怕，需要帮助。故选A。88．句意：我没有雨伞，所以变得又湿又冷。clock时钟；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车。根据“so I became wet and cold”可知，下雨了，我没有雨伞。故选C。89．句意：最后，我在一棵树下等待我的父母。asked for请求；called for需要；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“I stayed under a tree”可知，待在树下等父母。故选D。90．句意：我永远不会去森林。always总是；never从不；still仍然；usually通常。根据“I was cold, hungry and scared”可知，这次可怕的经历之后，我再也不去树林了。故选B。91．B    92．A    93．B    94．C    95．D    96．C    97．C    98．B    99．A    100．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校每个人都喜欢运动，最受欢迎的有篮球、足球以及田径运动。学校还有篮球队、足球队和排球队，并经常和其他学校进行友谊比赛。91．句意：我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。like喜欢；loves喜爱；hates讨厌；fun有趣的。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“Sports are very important for each of us”可知，应是每个人都喜欢运动，主语是Everyone，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。92．句意：每天早上我们早起做早操。early早；quick迅速的；late晚的，迟的；hard困难的。根据“Every morning we get up...and do morning exercises. ”可知，应是早起做操。故选A。93．句意：第二节课后我们再做练习。one一；second第二；three三；four四。定冠词the后跟序数词表示顺序，此处表示“第二节课”，故选B。94．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢打。plays玩，动词三单形式；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词/动名词；played过去式/过去分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。95．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢打。also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；well好地；too也，用于肯定句句末，前有逗号。本句是陈述句，且空处位于句末，应用too，表示“女生也喜欢”，故选D。96．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，在每个班都有很多球迷。a lot非常，副词；lot of错误表达；plenty of 大量；a plenty of错误表达。根据“football fans”可知，应用plenty of修饰名词复数，故选C。97．句意：天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的；fine美好的；well好地。空处作表语，应用形容词，结合常识可知，踢足球应该是在天气好的时候进行，故选C。98．句意：当有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去看比赛，为我们的球队加油。look看，不及物动词，常与at连用；watch观看（电视节目、比赛等）；see看见，强调结果；play玩。句中it指的是“game”，此处指“看比赛”，应用watch。故选B。99．句意：除了球类运动之外，我们有些人还喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跑步，跳远和投掷。running跑；swimming游泳；hiking远足；skating滑冰。根据“ track and field events”可知，四个选项中属于“田径项目”的只有跑步，故选A。100．句意：运动使我们保持健康和快乐。sad伤心的；fat肥胖的；unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的。and应该连接两个同等色彩的词，根据“healthy ”可知，这里是讲运动的好处，happy符合语境。故选D。101．C    102．A    103．B    104．C    105．A    106．A    107．B    108．B    109．D    110．D【导语】本文主要介绍了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法，激发学生做家务的兴趣。101．句意：一些人认为打扫浴室或者给家人做晚饭是无聊的。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework”可推测他们认为做家务是无聊的。故选C。102．句意：但是，如果你尝试下面的方法，你会发现家务活比你想象的要有趣。However但是；Anyway无论如何；Also也；Next下一个。“Most students don’t enjoy doing housework”和“you will find that housework is more interesting”是转折关系，用however。故选A。103．句意：你可以刷盘子、扫地或者铺床。fold折叠；sweep打扫；throw扔；serve服务。根据“the floor”可知，此处应该是扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”，为固定搭配。故选B。104．句意：成长的一部分就是能够照顾自己。look for寻找；take after与……相像；take care of照顾；look through浏览。根据常识可知学会照顾自己才能成长。故选C。105．句意：在家里做一些小事情表明你理解公平的理念。fairness公平；mess杂乱；kindness仁慈；risk风险。在家中承担一些家务责任，有助于理解分担和公平的理念，而非杂乱、仁慈或者风险的理念。故选A。106．句意：事实上，一个人独自做所有的家务太累了。alone独自；lonely寂寞的；together一起；along沿着。根据下文的“All the family members will do the housework together.”可知此处应该是相反的“独自一人做家务”，alone是副词，可以修饰动词和句子。故选A。107．句意：作为家庭成员，你应该尽自己的职责维护房子干净整洁。make制造；do做；pass通过；lend借。do one’s part为固定搭配，意为“尽自己的职责”。故选B。108．句意：在所有的家庭成员当中分配家务，会使每个人的工作更加容易。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更困难的。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members”可知分配之后每个人的家务量减小，推测应该是更容易。故选B。109．句意：如果你用心去做，烹饪也可以很有趣。but但是；until直到；although尽管；if如果。“you put your heart into it”是“Cooking can be fun”的条件，要用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。110．句意：如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会得到一种满足感。control控制；stress压力；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足。根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food”推测学会了烹饪最喜欢的食物，应该会有满足感。故选D。111．B    112．D    113．C    114．C    115．A    116．D    117．A    118．C    119．B    120．A【导语】本文主要介绍了不同工作的人如何依靠手势进行交流。111．句意：然而，从事某些工作的人依靠手势进行交流。look看；depend依靠；decide决定；move移动。根据“People usually communicate by speaking or writing.”再结合“However”可知，人们通常用说或写来交流，但在一些工作中，人们依靠手势交流，depend on意为“依靠”。故选B。112．句意：一名铁路工人将旗子举过头顶，上下移动。expresses表达；picks摘；crosses横穿；holds把握。根据“To tell the train to ‘go’”再结合常识可知，一个铁路工人把旗子举过头顶，上下移动来告诉火车“走”，因此holds符合题意。故选D。113．句意：战争中的士兵经常听不到彼此的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。matters事件；meanings含义；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“so they use gestures to send...to each other.”可知，战争中士兵经常听不到彼此的声音，因此他们用手势发送信息，所以选messages。故选C。114．句意：当一个领导者希望其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用手臂指向他们应该去的方向。for为了；in在……里；towards向；from形成。根据“When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points...them”可知，当一个领导想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，point towards意为“指向”。故选C。115．句意：来自不同国家的士兵用相似的手势相互交流，尽管他们说的不是同一种语言。language语言；words话；communication表达；meaning意义。根据“Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other”可知，来自不同国家的士兵不会说同一种语言，因此选language。故选A。116．句意：手势也用在音乐中。hospital医院；sport运动；school学校；music音乐。根据“when a classical concert takes place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor.”可知，手势在音乐中也有应用。故选D。117．句意：他或她将通过他的肢体语言来引导音乐家。body language肢体语言；expression表达；thought想法；song歌曲。根据语境和常识可知，指挥通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家，因此选body language符合题意。故选A。118．句意：这些手势告诉音乐家什么时候演奏，什么时候停止。leave离开；stand站立；stop停止；sleep睡觉。根据“when to play”可知，此处应该是什么时候停止。故选C。119．句意：当然，音乐家必须理解这些手势的含义，才能一起演奏好。appearance外貌；meanings含义；price价格；end结尾。根据“the musicians must understand the...of these gestures to play well together.”可知，乐师们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏，因此选meanings符合题意。故选B。120．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现有这么多手势在使用。surprised吃惊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them.”可知，许多其他工作也使用手势，但你可能并不总是注意到它们。可知下次你在街上的时候，看看周围，你可能会惊讶于你所看到的。故选A。121．B    122．D    123．C    124．A    125．B    126．B    127．C    128．D    129．A    130．A【导语】本文作者通过妈妈把烤焦的面包让爸爸吃，爸爸说面包很好吃这件事明白了生活不是完美的，幸福生活的关键在于彼此的相互理解。121．句意：我还记得有一天晚上我妈妈在我爸爸面前放了一些面包，烧的很焦的东西。cooked烹饪；put放；found发现；bought买。根据“ in front of my dad”和“To my surprise, my dad just took his”可知爸爸拿起了面包，因此妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前。故选B。122．句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸拿着他的面包，冲我妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我在学校过得怎么样。butter黄油；milk牛奶；spoon勺子；bread面包。根据前文“my mum... some bread in front of my dad”可知妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前，因此爸爸拿着的是面包。故选D。123．句意：我已经忘了那天晚上告诉他的话。decided决定；known知道；forgotten忘记；imagined想象。根据后文“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知此处是介绍记得和不记得的内容，所以空处指的是忘记了。故选C。124．句意：但是我真的记得看到他在面包上放了一些黄油。But但是；So因此；Because因为；And并且。根据前文“I’ve what I told him that night.”和此句“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知前后两句是转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词but。故选A。125．句意：我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的，没有关系的。hate讨厌；love喜爱；make制作；save救。根据后文“He ate it up as usual,very single bit. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt.”可猜测爸爸说他喜欢吃。故选B。126．句意：他抱着我说。shouted大叫；said说；laughed大笑；continued继续。根据后文“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really. And you see — a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone! ”可知这是爸爸说的话。故选B。127．句意：她真的很累。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文“Your mum worked very hard all day.” 可知妈妈一整天都在努力工作，因此很累。故选C。128．句意：也没有人是完美的。Everybody每人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没人。根据前文“Now I know life is not perfect”和此句中的either可知此句表达的是否定的意思。故选D。129． 句意：但这些年来我学到了一些重要的东西。important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；easy简单的。根据后文“What we really need is the understanding of each other”可知，这是作者学到的东西，所以应是重要的。故选A。130．句意：记住：烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人。burnt烤焦的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的。根据前文“What we really need is the understanding of each other.” 和“And you see —- a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone! ”可知此处指的是烤焦的面包。故选A。131．C    132．A    133．D    134．D    135．B    136．A    137．C    138．B    139．A    140．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养了一只猫，小猫找不到了，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人，知道是她女儿的恳求让她收养了这只小猫的故事。131．句意：他给了它热牛奶，但它不肯下来。lent借出；sold卖；offered提供；threw扔。根据上句“then was afraid to come down.”和后句“but it would not come down.”可知，小猫的主人给小猫提供了温牛奶，想让小猫从树上下来。故选C。132．句意：于是这个男人决定在他的车上绑一根绳子，一直拉到树弯下来。car汽车；door门；window窗户；body身体。根据后句“and pull it until the tree bent（弯曲）down.”语境可知，应是把一根绳子绑在了汽车上，用车把树拉弯。故选A。133．句意：他相信他就能成功地抓住猫了。correctly正确地；strongly强烈地；clearly清晰地；successfully成功地。根据前句“The tree was not strong enough to climb. So the man decided to tie a rope to his…and pull it until the tree bent（弯曲）down.”语境可知，通过把一根绳子绑在了汽车上，用车把树拉弯，就是为了成功地抓住猫。故选D。134．句意：当他检查进度时，他想如果他再往前走一点，树就会弯得足够低，他可以够到猫。faster更快；higher更高；nearer.更近；further更远。根据后句“the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the cat.”可知，应是男子想如果能把汽车向前开得更远一些，这棵树就能压得更低。故选D。135．句意：那人感到很担心。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上句“The tree went “boing”（弹开）and the cat was nowhere to be found.”可推知，应是那人感到很担心。故选B。136．句意：他问他遇到的人是否看到一只小猫。Saw看见；lost丢失；raised抚养；bought买。根据上文“The tree went “boing”（弹开）and the cat was nowhere to be found.”语境可知，所以小猫的主人询问他遇见的人是否看到过一只小猫。故选A。137．句意：他碰巧看到她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫食。sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“This woman was a cat… and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food? I know you don’t like cats.””可知，当他看到篮子里的猫食时，应是感到很惊讶。故选C。138．句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，大家都知道。lover爱好者；hater痛恨某物的人；keeper看守者；trainer训练员。根据下文“I know you don’t like cats.” 可知，这个女人应是个讨厌猫的人。故选B。139．句意：几天前，孩子再次乞求，于是女人最后对她的小女儿说：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只。”told告诉；warned警告；advised建议；ordered命令。根据下文“Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.”语境可知，应是这个女人最后告诉她的小女儿。故选A。140．句意：我看着我的孩子走出院子，直视天空。sky天空；tree树；wall墙；building建筑物。根据后句“And a cat suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”可知，应是小女孩正直视天空。故选A。141．C    142．A    143．D    144．A    145．B    146．B    147．C    148．B    149．D    150．A【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥很小的时候一句话没有说过，为此他的父母想尽了办法，直到有一天菜里没放盐，利奥才开始说第一句话。141．句意：虽然他在其他方面都很正常，但他似乎很笨。because因为；when当……时候；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“he was normal in every other way”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。142．句意：格林夫妇想尽办法想让他开口说话，但是没有成功。speak讲话；walk散步；play玩；laugh大笑。根据“He seemed to be dumb (哑的)”可知，让他说话；故选A。143．句意：利奥六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查，但没有发现任何问题。good好的；proper正确的；better更好的；wrong（身体）有毛病的。根据“but”可知，检查没有问题；故选D。144．句意：只是他从来不说话。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“He seemed to be dumb (哑的)”可知，他从不说话；故选A。145．句意：“这确实很奇怪，”另一位医生说。unfair不公平；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知，一切正常，就是不说话，医生觉得奇怪；故选B。146．句意：也许有一天他会说话。Recently最近；Perhaps或许；Firstly首先；Normally通常。根据“he’ll be able to speak some day”可知，此处是表示推断，或许有一天会说话；故选B。147．句意：然后有一天，利奥和他的父母一起吃饭。eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，过去式；was eating正在吃，过去进行时；eats吃，动词三单形式。根据“Then one day”可知，表示动作在过去的某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时；故选C。148．句意：突然，他抬起头，说道：“请把盐递给我。”for为了；to到；at在；with和。pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，to符合句意；故选B。149．句意：你为什么等了这么久才开口？sleep睡觉；walk散步；serve服务；wait等待。根据“so long”及全文可知，此处指等待很久才开口说话；故选D。150．句意：但是你忘了在土豆里放盐。forgot忘记；remember记住；offer提供；used使用。根据“put salt in potatoes”和上文内容可知，忘记放盐了；故选A。151．A    152．C    153．D    154．B    155．D    156．B    157．A    158．C    159．C    160．D【导语】本文主要介绍了网络“点赞”的流行过程。151．句意：你知道“点赞”是互联网上最流行的词之一吗？one一；two二；a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。固定搭配one of“……之一”，故选A。152．句意：无论如何，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。offers提供；takes带走；means意味着；avoids避免。根据“clicking the praise sign”和“that you agree with someone or praise someone”可知，此处是解释该标志的意思，故选C。153．句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。never从不；hardly几乎不；every每个；usually通常。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”可知，人们通常在上网时使用“点赞”，故选D。154．句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。after在……之后；since自从；in在；before在……之前。根据“The QQ space has had the function”是现在完成时，常与since+时间点搭配使用，故选B。155．句意：近年来，它变得越来越流行。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多的，many/much的最高级；more比较多的，many/much的比较级。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，故选D。156．句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国国家主席习近平用“点赞”这个词赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。accept接受；express表达；create创造；receive接受。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，此处指表达感谢，故选B。157．句意：网站可以通过计算点赞的人数来知道有多少人支持某些想法。by通过；on在……上；at在；under在……下。根据“counting how many people click the praise sign”可知，网站可以通过计算点击“点赞”标志的人数来统计支持该想法的人数，故选A。158．句意：专家可以通过点击该标志了解青少年关心什么。be是，be动词原形；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；was是，is/am的过去式。主语“teenagers”是复数，所以be动词用复数are，故选C。159．句意：那可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。plans计划；happiness开心；problems问题；fairness公平。根据“That can help them solve teenagers...’”可知，解决的应是问题，故选C。160．句意：点赞真的是一件很容易的事情。difficult困难的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“Clicking the praise sign”及常识可知，点赞很容易，故选D。161．B    162．A    163．C    164．D    165．A    166．C    167．B    168．D    169．A    170．C【导语】本文以一个钢琴老师的视角告诉人们，并不是每个人都擅长弹钢琴。但有天赋没有后天的努力一样弹不好。由此告诉我们，每个人要找到自己真正感兴趣和擅长的事情，然后持之以恒，全力以赴，才能做到最好。161．句意：事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界上时都擅长弹钢琴。everything一切；everybody每个人；something某物；someone某人。根据“In fact, not ...was good at playing the piano”及句意可知，not everybody表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人”。故选B。162．句意：例如，我的一些学生只是花了两三个月的时间学习弹钢琴。example例子；fact事实； meal午餐；prize奖品。根据下文“some of my students just spend two...other students need to learn for years.”可知，作者为证明上文的观点在举例，for example固定短语，意为“例如”。故选A。163．句意：我的许多有才华的学生学习速度比以前快。after在……之后；so因此；than比；but但是。根据“Many of my talented students learn faster...I did before.”可知，前面有比较级faster，故此处用than“比”。故选C。164．句意：当弹钢琴对学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后放弃。gives给；touches触摸；seems似乎；finds发现。根据“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes...it boring and then gives up .”可知，有时会发现，故选D。165．句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。more更；many许多；little少 ；less更少。根据“have other things”及“so they give up, too”可知，应该是有其他更喜欢的。故选A。166．句意：但他们仍然不能 把钢琴弹得很好。carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；beautifully优美的；comfortably舒服地。根据上文“Some of my students work very hard.”及转折连词“But”可知，应该是beautifully。故选C。167．句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。reach到达；practice练习； wait等待； dislike不喜欢。根据上文“Some of my students work very hard.”及“I teach them again and again”句意可知，应该是练习很久。故选B。168．句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的方法就是放弃。competition竞争；information信息；difference区别；talent天赋。根据上文“In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well.”以及“the best way is to give up”可知，应该是在某事上没有天赋。故选D。169．句意：然后，你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全心全意地投入其中。choose选择；stay保持 ；describe描述；order命令。根据“Then you can...what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.”可知，应选择自己真正感兴趣的。故选A。170．句意：天赋和努力工作在学习中都起着重要作用。tickets票；screens屏幕； roles角色；menus菜单。根据“Both talent and hard work play important....in learning.”可知，此处固定搭配play an important role in意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故选C。171．B    172．A    173．D    174．C    175．C    176．D    177．A    178．B    179．C    180．B【导语】本文主要讲述了“南辕北辙”这个成语故事。通过这个故事来告诉我们：我们应该在做事之前设定一个正确的目标。171．句意：他的车往北方去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“A rich man wanted to go to the State of Chu (楚国), a country in the south”及“his chariot(双轮马车) went to the north”可知，他想去南方，但他的马车往北方去了，表转折关系，故选B。172．句意：富人回答，“我打算去楚国。”answered回答；spoke说；told告诉；knew知道。根据“A passerby(过路者) asked him where he was going”可知，富人回答这个问题，故选A。173．句意：过路者很惊讶。surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprises惊讶，动词三单；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故选D。174．句意：那你为什么要走相反的路呢？how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。富人想去南方，而马车却往北方去，这个人询问为什么，故选C。175．句意：我的马会跑得很快。cow奶牛；dog狗；horse马；pig猪。根据“your horse will take you further(更远) away”可知，马会跑得很快，故选C。176．句意：哦，那会更糟糕的。badly差地，副词原级；bad差的，形容词原级；worst最差，最高级；worse更差，比较级。even修饰比较级，故此空应填比较级worse，故选D。177．句意：走错了路，你的马就会带你离开楚国！from从；on在……上；to到；about关于。far away from“离……很远”，固定搭配，故选A。178．句意：过路者边说边离开了。called打电话；left离开；lost丢失；drove驾驶。根据“You are really hopeless”可知，看到对方无药可救了，他走开了，故选B。179．句意：我们应该在做事之前设定一个正确的目标。do动词原形；does动词三单；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。before是介词，后接动名词，故选C。180．句意：这样可以利用好我们自己的优点。lowly低地；well好地；fast快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“We should set a right goal (制定正确目标) before … things”可知，在做事之前设定一个正确的目标，可以很好地利用自己的优点，故选B。181．C    182．D    183．C    184．B    185．A    186．B    187．A    188．C    189．B    190．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级的一些基本信息。181．句意：你想知道我们班的情况吗？to到；with和；about关于；at在。know about“了解”，故选C。182．句意：我们班有50个学生。am主语是I；is主语是单数；be原形；are主语是复数。根据“50 students”可知，是复数，用are；故选D。183．句意：鲍勃是我们班最高的学生。tall高，原级；taller更高，比较级；the tallest最高的，最高级；short矮的。根据“in our class”可知，需要最高级，最高级前要有the；故选C。184．句意：他是学校篮球队的队长。soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“He likes to play basketball”可知，在篮球队；故选B。185．句意：他很外向，经常给我们讲笑话。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，用宾格；故选A。186．句意：他说我们应该通过锻炼来保持健康。keep保持，原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词；kept保持，过去式。根据“take exercise ”可知，动词不定式表目的状语；故选B。187．句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，她学习也很努力。too也，肯定句句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末；all所有的。根据“She is a beautiful girl and she works hard”可知，肯定句句末用too；故选A。188．句意：她考试成绩总是很好。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“she works hard, ”可知，总是得到好分数；故选C。189．句意：她通常帮助我们做家庭作业。does做；with在……方面；without没有；doing做，动名词。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。190．句意：我希望我们班所有的学生将来都能成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；interesting有趣的。根据“can be ”可知，需要形容词；故选C。191．D    192．B    193．C    194．A    195．C    196．A    197．D    198．B    199．D    200．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cameron热心做志愿者的故事。191．句意：他过去常常和家人给那些需要帮助的穷人分发食物。in在……里；up向上；back回来；out出去。根据下文“those poor people in need”可知，此处是指给需要帮助的穷人分发食物。give out意为“分发”，符合句意，故选D。192．句意：由于这些经历，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的乐趣。sign标志；joy快乐；feeling感觉；difficulty困难。根据下文“And he keeps on volunteering until now”可知，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的乐趣，所以一直参加着志愿工作直到现在。故选B。193．句意：他每周六都会在加利福尼亚州旧金山的“Open Hand”项目里做志愿者。takes花费，主语为it；uses使用；spends花费，主语为人；imagines想象。根据下文“a every Saturday”可知，此处是指花费时间做志愿者工作，且主语为人，故选C。194．句意：它为邻居和一些重病老人提供免费膳食。free免费的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It’s a nonprofit organization (非营利组织)”可知，这是一个非营利的组织，所以分发的饭菜是免费的。故选A。195．句意：Open Hand项目每天为这些人准备2500份饭和其他东西。notices注意到；opens打开；prepares准备；controls控制。根据下文“2, 500 meals and other things”可知，Open Hand项目是做慈善的，所以每天会准备2500份饭和其他东西给需要帮助的人。故选C。196．句意：每天有超过125名志愿者参加志愿者计划。volunteers志愿者；guests顾客；travelers旅行者；cooks厨师。根据下文“taking part in the volunteer program”可知，参加志愿项目的通常是志愿者。故选A。197．句意：它还有一家杂货店，人们可以在那里进门购物。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据上文“It also has a grocery store”可知，这是一个商店，所以人们可以进去购物。故选D。198．句意：Cameron在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据下文“When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day, Cameron took a great interest in it”可知，Cameron在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。故选B。199．句意：Cameron每天在上下班的路上经过它的店面时，都对它非常感兴趣。satisfaction满意；resolution决定；part部分；interest兴趣。根据下文“Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it”可知，Cameron对它非常感兴趣，所以去了解了它，然后选择加入了它。故选D。200．句意：志愿者工作极大地改变了Cameron的工作和生活。decided决定；changed改变；hit打击；meant意味着。根据下文“He calls up everyone to join in volunteering and enjoy themselves”可知，志愿者工作极大地改变了Cameron的工作和生活，所以他想让更多人加入进来，在里面收获成就感和愉悦感。故选B。