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【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第14讲 将来时（带答案）
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这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第14讲 将来时（带答案），共18页。
第 份 第14章 动词的将来时 动词的将来时包括一般将来时和过去将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon等。过去将来时表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 我们已经学习过一般现在时，它表示目前（现在）习惯或经常性的动作；以现在为基准，叙述过去某时的事情，用过去时；以现在为基准，叙述将来的事情，用将来时。 典型例句：1.I’m going to study tomorrow.（我打算明天学习。） 典型例句：2.I will/shall study tomorrow.（我明天将要学习。） 典型例句：3.I didn’t know they were going to live abroad.（我不知道他们打算在国外生活。） 典型例句：4.I didn’t know they would live abroad.（我不知道他们将要在国外生活。） 1.一般将来时 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next year，in the future等。 1.一般将来时的构成 用助动词will/shall表示的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化。在书面语中，主语是第一人称（I或we）时，常用助动词shall；在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will。如果在疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I或we）时，常用助动词shall。 （1）一般将来时的肯定句 句型：主语+will/shall+动词原形+…… I will/shall arrive in New York tomorrow morning.（我明天早上到达纽约。） I will call you this evening.（今天晚上我会给你打电话。） We will come to see you next week.（下周我们会来看你。） You will carry out these instructions and report back this afternoon. （你要执行这些指示并于今天下午报告执行情况。） I think it’ll be hotter in Beijing next summer.（我想明年夏天北京会更热。） There will be a computer on every student’s desk in the future. （将来，每位同学的桌子上都会有一台电脑。） 补充：主语+will常用缩略式 I will→I’ll[aɪl]；you will→you’ll[juːl]；he will→he’ll[hil]；she will→she’ll[ʃiːl]；it will→it’ll[ˈɪtl]；we will→we’ll[wi:l]；they will→they’ll[ðeɪl] （2）一般将来时的否定句 句型：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+…… She will not listen to me.（她不会听我的话的。） I will not/won’t tell him the matter.（我不会把这件事告诉他的。） 说明：will not常用它的缩略式：won’t，读作[wəʊnt]。 The teachers won’t write on the blackboard with chalk any more. （老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。） The car won’t start.（这辆车发动不起来。） Oil and water won’t mix.（油和水不能混合在一起。） （3）一般将来时的疑问句 句型：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……？ 疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……？ A:Will there be less pollution?（将来污染会更少吗？） B:Yes,there will.（是的，会更少。）/No,there will not.（不，不会更少。） A:Will he be back in two days?（他两天后会回来吗？） B:Yes,he will.（是的，他会。）/No,he will not.（不，他不会。） A:Shall we have any class tomorrow?（明天我们有课吗？） B:Yes,we will/shall.（是的，我们明天有课。）/No,we won’t/shall not.（不，明天我们没课。） 说明：Shall I/we...?常用来询问、征求对方意见。而在问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you...?这两种情况的回答比较灵活。 A:Shall I go home now?（我现在可以回家了吗？） B:Yes,you will./Sure,you will.（是的，可以回家了。） B:No,you won’t./I’m sorry.You can’t.（不，你不可以回家。） A:Will you please open the window?（劳驾，您打开窗户好吗？） B:Yes,I will./Of course./Sure.（好的。/当然了。） 切记：对一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,I will.不能用I’ll，因为shall和will在句末时不能用缩略式。 B:No,I won’t./I’m sorry.I can’t.（不，我不能。/真对不起，我不能。） A:When will Mike arrive here tomorrow?（迈克明天什么时候到这儿？） B:He will arrive here at three o’clock.（他明天3点钟到这儿。） （简略回答：At three o’clock.3点） A:How many books will they give us?（他们会给我们多少本书呢？） B:They will give us thirty books.（他们会给我们30本书。） （简略回答：Thirty books.30本） 必背：和一般将来时连用的时间状语 2.一般将来时的基本用法 （1）表示将来的动作或状态 My mother will spend her holiday in Shanghai in August.（8月份我妈妈将去上海度假。） In the future,there’ll be a new school.（将来这儿要建一所新学校。） （2）用在一些主从复合句中 一般将来时在一些主从复合句的主句中表示将来的动作或状态。 We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（明天如果不下雨我们就去野餐。） Dick will pass the exam if he studies harder.（如果迪克再努力些，他就会及格的。） I’ll send a message to you as soon as/when I get there.（我一到那儿就会给你发信息。） We’ll help him if he asks us.（如果他请求我们的话，我们愿意帮他。） 注意：在复合句中，尤其要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态搭配，主句用一般将来时表示将来的动作和状态，从句则要用一般将来时，有时可用现在完成时表示。 I’ll write a composition about the play after/when/as soon as I have seen it. （看完了这个剧本后，我将写一篇关于它的文章。） 2.过去将来时 过去将来时由“助动词would/should+动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 1.过去将来时的构成 过去将来时的构成和一般将来时的构成一样，只要把助动词will，shall变为过去式即可。 （1）过去将来时的肯定句 句型：主语+would/should+动词原形+…… She was sixty-six.After three years she would be sixty-nine.（她66岁了。3年后，她将69岁。） He asked me if I would go abroad.（他问我是否会出国。） I didn’t know if he would come.=I didn’t know whether he would come.（我不知道他是否会来。） （2）过去将来时的否定句 句型：主语+would/should+not+动词原形+…… She told us that she would not go with us if it rained. （她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。） There were some signs that Betty would not go to that party. （有些迹象表明贝蒂不会去参加那个聚会。） （3）过去将来时的疑问句 句型：Would/Should+主语+动词原形+……？ 疑问词+would/should+主语+动词原形+……？ Would I dine with him?I thought about it before. （是否跟他一起吃饭呢？我之前考虑过这个问题。） I didn’t know how to do it.What would be their ideas? （我不知如何去做。他们会有什么想法呢？） 2.过去将来时的基本用法 （1）表示过去习惯性的动作或状态 Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.（他一有时间，总是看书。） This door wouldn’t open.（这扇门老是打不开。） I would play with him when I was a child.（当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。） 说明：当表示过去习惯性的动作或状态时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 （2）用于间接引语及宾语从句中 He said he would work for that boss the next year.（他说下一年他打算为那个老板工作了。） I thought he would accept the invitation.But he refused it. （我原以为他会接受邀请，但他拒绝了。） He didn’t expect that we should/would all be there.（他没想到我们都在那里。） 3.其他表示将来的结构 （1）be going to+动词原形+…… 对于将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，皆可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”句型来表示。 A.肯定句 句型：主语+be going to+动词原形+…… 重要：be going to后面的动词一定要用原形。 He is going to travel around the world.（他计划周游世界。） They’re going to have a picnic this weekend.（他们这个周末要去野餐。） He said he was going to teach in Beijing next year.（他说明年他将要在北京任教。） They said they were going to start off at once.（他们说他们将立即出发。） 补充：I’m going to...；He’s going to...；We’re going to...；They’re going to... B.否定句 句型：主语+be not going to+动词原形+…… 此句型含有be动词，所以它的否定句与一般含有be动词的句型相同，只要在be动词后面加上not即可，其余保持不变。 I’m not going to be a teacher.（我不打算当老师。） It’s not going to rain this afternoon.（今天下午没有雨。） We’re not going to have any class next week.（下周我们不上课。） C.一般疑问句 句型：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？ 此句型中有be动词，所以它的一般疑问句的构成法也和含有be动词的句型相同，只要把be动词放在句首，就使其成为一般疑问句了。 A:Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?（你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？） B:Yes,I am.（是的，我想。）/No,I’m not.（不，我不想。） A:Is your sister going to bring you lunch?（你姐姐打算给你带午饭来吗？） B:Yes,she is.（是的，她会的。）/No,she isn’t.（不，她不会。） 说明：回答be going to构成的一般疑问句时，只需简略回答如下： 肯定：Yes,主语+be./否定：No,主语+be not. D.特殊疑问句 句型：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？ Where is she going to have her birthday party?（她打算在哪儿举办生日聚会？） How are they going to spend their holidays?（假期他们准备怎么过？） A:What are you going to do next Sunday?（下个星期天你打算做什么？） B:I’m going to go fishing.（我打算去钓鱼。） A:Who is going to Hong Kong for a holiday?（谁打算去香港度假？） B:I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday.（我打算去香港度假。）（简略回答：I am.） A:When is she going to buy a new house?（她准备什么时候买新房子？） B:She is going to buy a new house in September.（她计划9月份买新房。） （简略回答：In September.） 比较：who问句和when问句的区别 who问句和when问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构不同。 who问句用疑问词who对主语进行提问，所以who就是这个句子的主语，后面不可能再出现主语。 when问句是用疑问词when对句子中的时间状语提问，所以when后面的句子中一定有主语。 E.be going to和will/shall的区别 对初中阶段来讲，“be going to+动词原形”和“will/shall+动词原形”一般可以互换使用。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。它们的主要区别在于：“be going to+动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图；而“will/shall+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图。但是如果不清楚是否是事先考虑的意图时，两者都可以用。 There is somebody at the door.I’ll go and open it.（门口有人，我去开门。） （I’ll go and open it.去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图，在此，不宜说I’m going to open it.） Mike:I’m sorry.I forgot to mail the letter for you.（迈克：真对不起，我忘了替你寄信了。） Tom:Never mind.I’ll mail it tomorrow.（汤姆：没关系。明天我去寄。） （显然，汤姆说明天我去寄这封信时不能用be going to mail...，因为这不是事先计划好的） He is going to change his job.（他打算换工作。） （换工作是事先考虑好的，所以用be going to） I won’t/am not going to tell you my age.（我不会/不准备告诉你我的年龄。） 补充：在有些情况下，will和be going to句型可以互相转换。此时要注意be动词的变化。 She will visit there next week.→She is going to visit there next week.（她下周要去那儿参观。） （2）be to (do)表示将来 当表示安排、计划在近期将发生的事情，或者表示过去曾经计划要做的事时，用be to (do)结构。 There is to be an exhibition next month here.（这儿下个月将有个展览。） She is to be here at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.（她将于明天上午10点抵达这里。） （3）be about to (do)表示将来 表达事情或动作马上、很快就要发生时，用be about to (do)结构，一般不用时间状语，但有时也可与when连用。 The bell is about to ring.（马上就要响铃了。） Their daughter is about to get married.（他们的女儿很快将要结婚了。） We were about to go to a movie when Monica appeared. （我们正要去看电影，这时莫妮卡来了。） （4）一般现在时/一般过去时表示将来 按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件往往用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，如：火车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 The plane takes off at one o’clock this afternoon.（飞机下午1点起飞。） I didn’t know when Jerry would come,but when he came I would let you know. （我不知道杰瑞什么时候来，但他来了我会告诉你。） （5）现在进行时/过去进行时表示将来 有些词如go（去），come（来），leave（离开），start（开始）用现在进行时或者过去进行时表示将来。 When is she coming?（她什么时候来呀？） I’m leaving tomorrow.（明天我要走了。） She told me she was coming to see me.（她告诉我她要来看我。） Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！） 陷阱例题① A:You’ve left the light on,Tracy. B:Oh,yes.__________ to turn if off right now.【宜昌中考】 句意提示：A：特蕾西，你没有关灯。B：哦，对。我马上去关。 陷阱追击：本题考查根据情景判断时态。如忽视上下文语境所传达的信息，则容易误选。 正确解析：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用。由答语中所用“right now”可知正确答案为C。 陷阱例题② A:I wonder if it __________ tomorrow. B:Don’t worry,if it __________,we’ll stay at home.【黄冈中考】 句意提示：A：我想知道明天是否下雨。B：别担心，要是下雨，我们就呆在家里。 陷阱追击：由if引导的宾语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句的时态不同，容易误选。 正确解析：第一个句子中由if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时；第二个句子中主句用一般将来时，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况、动作。正确答案为B。 陷阱例题③ There __________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.【武汉中考】 句意提示：明天上午将有一场意大利对德国的足球赛。 陷阱追击：There is going to be与There will be这两个句型结构都表示将来。容易受“There will be”句型结构的影响而误选C。 正确解析：对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。正确答案为B。 陷阱例题④ Jane says that she __________ to Beijing next week.【荆州中考】 句意提示：简说她下周要去北京。 陷阱追击：本题考查时态。如忽视了题干中的时间状语“next week”，则容易误选。 正确解析：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。正确答案为B。 Final Check（实力测验） 1.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1.Before long,he __________ (forget) all about the matter. 2.He __________ (be) back in three hours. 3.Look at these clouds.It __________ (rain). 4.They __________ (make) progress soon. 5.If he isn’t free tomorrow,he __________ (not take) part in the party. 6.He said if he had time,he __________ (go) to the cinema that night. 7.We won’t go until you __________ (come) soon. 8.A:I don’t know if his uncle __________ (come). B:I think he __________ (come) if it doesn’t rain. 9.We __________ (send) for a doctor if you __________ (be) not better in the evening. 10.She said she __________ (have) a concert the next year. 2.选择填空 1.A:Dad,can you sew on a button for me? B:I can’t sew.Ask mum.She __________ it for you. 2.I think our teacher __________. 3.A:I’ve lost my passport. B:Take it easy.I __________ you look for it. 4.A:__________ we go shopping tonight? B:That sounds a bit boring.How about seeing a film? 5.If you go there by taxi,it __________ much faster. 6.I have an appointment with my dentist.I __________ to see him this afternoon. 7.A:You have left the TV on. B:Oh,sorry,I __________ and turn it off. 8.A:Isn’t Jim back yet? B:No,but I think he __________ in half an hour. 3.汉译英 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们打算和李明一起复习功课。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.将来的计算机会是什么样的呢？（be like） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.李明正在妈妈的帮助下做饭。今天晚上他要把做好的饭带到晚会上去。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.A：您路过邮局时，帮我把这封信寄了，好吗？ B：好吧，如果我到邮局，我会把信寄出的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.英译汉 1.A:What time does your plane leave tomorrow? B:Ten o’clock in the morning.And it arrives in London at five in the afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.I should say goodbye to my uncle.He is about to leave. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Today is Sunday.Tomorrow is Monday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.I don’t think he is leaving for Shanghai next week,is he? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The sun will rise at five thirty tomorrow morning,so we’ll get there at five. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.I don’t know when he will come.As soon as he comes,I will tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.A:Please turn the radio a little down.It makes a lot of noise. B:OK.I’ll turn it down. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.A:Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B:Yes,I’m going to see a film with my sister. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.He decided that he would spend his holiday the next month. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.改错 1.I don’t want a cup of tea.I think I am going to have a cup of coffee. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.It’s a lovely day.Are we going for a walk? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I left my notebook in the office.Are you going to take it back? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.If it will be a fine day tomorrow,the children will ride bikes to the Summer Palace. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.She told me that she would take the final exam next month. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.Shall they swim in the river when the weather changes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.There will be drinks at the reception,but there is not going to be any food. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.I’m thirsty.I think I have something to drink. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.I know you are taking a bus at ten.What time is it getting to London? _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.The writer said that if he had time he was about to translate the book into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ KEYS: 1. 2. 3. 1.Tomorrow there will be/is going to be a football match in our school.I’m going to watch it. 2.We are going to go over the lessons with Li Ming. 3.What will the computer be like in the future? 4.Now with his mother’s help,Li Ming is cooking.He’ll take the food to the party this evening. 5.A:Will you please mail the letter for me when you pass the post office? B:OK.If I go there,I’ll post it. 4. 1.A：你乘坐的飞机明天几点钟起飞？B：早上10点钟。下午5点钟到达伦敦。 2.我该和我的叔叔告别了，他要走了。 3.今天是星期日，明天是星期一。 4.我认为他下周不会去上海，对吗？ 5.如果明天下雨，足球赛将延期举行。 6.太阳将在明天早上五点半升起，因此我们将在5点钟到达那里。 7.我不知道他什么时候来。他一来我就会告诉你。 8.A：请把收音机音量调小些，它噪音很大。B：好的，我会关小些的。 9.A：你明天有什么计划吗？B：是的，我要和我姐姐去看电影。 10.他决定下个月去度假。 5. 1.am going to→will（解说：will和be going to都属于将来时态，但含义有所不同。be going to表示的是说话人的打算或想法。句子开头已经有了I think，再说I am going to就显得累赘了。） 2.Are we going→Shall we go（解说：这道题的后一句话显然是说话人的一个提议，应该用Shall we...句式。） 3.Are you going to→Will you（解说：这道题的后一句话是说话人的请求，也不可以用be going to。） 4.it will be→it is（解说：这是一个表示将要做某事的主从复合句，其中的时间状语从句需用现在时表示将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。） 5.next month→the next month（解说：这道题中的宾语从句是过去将来时，这里的“下个月”指的是从那时算起的下个月，而不是从现在算起的下个月。） 6.Shall→Will（解说：一般将来时的shall只与第一人称I，we连用。） 7.is not going to→will not（解说：在这里只是客观叙述将来的情况，不宜使用be going to。） 8.I have→I will have（解说：用将来时表示将要发生的动作或要做的事情。） 9.is it getting→does it get（解说：这道题的前一句是用现在进行时表示计划好要做的事情，而后一句询问公共汽车的运行时刻，这是规定好的常规，应该用一般现在时。） 10.was about to→was going to（解说：这儿应该用过去将来时，表示主观上打算、计划做某事。be about to do...的意思是“正要做某事……”。） 【课后作业】 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 二、单项选择 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 3．我们要读这本书。 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。 参考答案： 一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win 二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1．My uncle will come tonight． 2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book． 4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming． 初中语法讲义 将来时 年 月 日 soon很快tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上this year 今年before long 不久，很快in the (near) future 在（不久）的将来in two weeks/days 两周/天以后some day 将来的某一天next week/month/year/summer 下一周/下个月/明年/明年夏天A.I’d toB.I’ve goneC.I’ll goD.I goA.rains;rainsB.will rain;rainsC.rains;will rainD.will rain;will rainA.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.has beenA.has goneB.will goC.goesD.goA.is going to doB.will doC.shall doD.sewsA.is lateB.is going to be lateC.will be lateD.be lateA.helpB.am going to helpC.will helpD.am about to helpA.WillB.DoC.What aboutD.ShallA.isB.is going to beC.shall beD.will beA.willB.shallC.wouldD.amA.have goneB.goC.wentD.will goA.returnedB.will returnC.has returnedD.returns1.will forget2.will be3.is going to rain4.will make5.won’t take6.would go7.come8.will come,will come9.will send,are10.would have1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.D7.D8.B
第 份 第14章 动词的将来时 动词的将来时包括一般将来时和过去将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon等。过去将来时表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 我们已经学习过一般现在时，它表示目前（现在）习惯或经常性的动作；以现在为基准，叙述过去某时的事情，用过去时；以现在为基准，叙述将来的事情，用将来时。 典型例句：1.I’m going to study tomorrow.（我打算明天学习。） 典型例句：2.I will/shall study tomorrow.（我明天将要学习。） 典型例句：3.I didn’t know they were going to live abroad.（我不知道他们打算在国外生活。） 典型例句：4.I didn’t know they would live abroad.（我不知道他们将要在国外生活。） 1.一般将来时 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next year，in the future等。 1.一般将来时的构成 用助动词will/shall表示的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化。在书面语中，主语是第一人称（I或we）时，常用助动词shall；在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will。如果在疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I或we）时，常用助动词shall。 （1）一般将来时的肯定句 句型：主语+will/shall+动词原形+…… I will/shall arrive in New York tomorrow morning.（我明天早上到达纽约。） I will call you this evening.（今天晚上我会给你打电话。） We will come to see you next week.（下周我们会来看你。） You will carry out these instructions and report back this afternoon. （你要执行这些指示并于今天下午报告执行情况。） I think it’ll be hotter in Beijing next summer.（我想明年夏天北京会更热。） There will be a computer on every student’s desk in the future. （将来，每位同学的桌子上都会有一台电脑。） 补充：主语+will常用缩略式 I will→I’ll[aɪl]；you will→you’ll[juːl]；he will→he’ll[hil]；she will→she’ll[ʃiːl]；it will→it’ll[ˈɪtl]；we will→we’ll[wi:l]；they will→they’ll[ðeɪl] （2）一般将来时的否定句 句型：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+…… She will not listen to me.（她不会听我的话的。） I will not/won’t tell him the matter.（我不会把这件事告诉他的。） 说明：will not常用它的缩略式：won’t，读作[wəʊnt]。 The teachers won’t write on the blackboard with chalk any more. （老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。） The car won’t start.（这辆车发动不起来。） Oil and water won’t mix.（油和水不能混合在一起。） （3）一般将来时的疑问句 句型：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……？ 疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……？ A:Will there be less pollution?（将来污染会更少吗？） B:Yes,there will.（是的，会更少。）/No,there will not.（不，不会更少。） A:Will he be back in two days?（他两天后会回来吗？） B:Yes,he will.（是的，他会。）/No,he will not.（不，他不会。） A:Shall we have any class tomorrow?（明天我们有课吗？） B:Yes,we will/shall.（是的，我们明天有课。）/No,we won’t/shall not.（不，明天我们没课。） 说明：Shall I/we...?常用来询问、征求对方意见。而在问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you...?这两种情况的回答比较灵活。 A:Shall I go home now?（我现在可以回家了吗？） B:Yes,you will./Sure,you will.（是的，可以回家了。） B:No,you won’t./I’m sorry.You can’t.（不，你不可以回家。） A:Will you please open the window?（劳驾，您打开窗户好吗？） B:Yes,I will./Of course./Sure.（好的。/当然了。） 切记：对一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,I will.不能用I’ll，因为shall和will在句末时不能用缩略式。 B:No,I won’t./I’m sorry.I can’t.（不，我不能。/真对不起，我不能。） A:When will Mike arrive here tomorrow?（迈克明天什么时候到这儿？） B:He will arrive here at three o’clock.（他明天3点钟到这儿。） （简略回答：At three o’clock.3点） A:How many books will they give us?（他们会给我们多少本书呢？） B:They will give us thirty books.（他们会给我们30本书。） （简略回答：Thirty books.30本） 必背：和一般将来时连用的时间状语 2.一般将来时的基本用法 （1）表示将来的动作或状态 My mother will spend her holiday in Shanghai in August.（8月份我妈妈将去上海度假。） In the future,there’ll be a new school.（将来这儿要建一所新学校。） （2）用在一些主从复合句中 一般将来时在一些主从复合句的主句中表示将来的动作或状态。 We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（明天如果不下雨我们就去野餐。） Dick will pass the exam if he studies harder.（如果迪克再努力些，他就会及格的。） I’ll send a message to you as soon as/when I get there.（我一到那儿就会给你发信息。） We’ll help him if he asks us.（如果他请求我们的话，我们愿意帮他。） 注意：在复合句中，尤其要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态搭配，主句用一般将来时表示将来的动作和状态，从句则要用一般将来时，有时可用现在完成时表示。 I’ll write a composition about the play after/when/as soon as I have seen it. （看完了这个剧本后，我将写一篇关于它的文章。） 2.过去将来时 过去将来时由“助动词would/should+动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 1.过去将来时的构成 过去将来时的构成和一般将来时的构成一样，只要把助动词will，shall变为过去式即可。 （1）过去将来时的肯定句 句型：主语+would/should+动词原形+…… She was sixty-six.After three years she would be sixty-nine.（她66岁了。3年后，她将69岁。） He asked me if I would go abroad.（他问我是否会出国。） I didn’t know if he would come.=I didn’t know whether he would come.（我不知道他是否会来。） （2）过去将来时的否定句 句型：主语+would/should+not+动词原形+…… She told us that she would not go with us if it rained. （她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。） There were some signs that Betty would not go to that party. （有些迹象表明贝蒂不会去参加那个聚会。） （3）过去将来时的疑问句 句型：Would/Should+主语+动词原形+……？ 疑问词+would/should+主语+动词原形+……？ Would I dine with him?I thought about it before. （是否跟他一起吃饭呢？我之前考虑过这个问题。） I didn’t know how to do it.What would be their ideas? （我不知如何去做。他们会有什么想法呢？） 2.过去将来时的基本用法 （1）表示过去习惯性的动作或状态 Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.（他一有时间，总是看书。） This door wouldn’t open.（这扇门老是打不开。） I would play with him when I was a child.（当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。） 说明：当表示过去习惯性的动作或状态时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 （2）用于间接引语及宾语从句中 He said he would work for that boss the next year.（他说下一年他打算为那个老板工作了。） I thought he would accept the invitation.But he refused it. （我原以为他会接受邀请，但他拒绝了。） He didn’t expect that we should/would all be there.（他没想到我们都在那里。） 3.其他表示将来的结构 （1）be going to+动词原形+…… 对于将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，皆可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”句型来表示。 A.肯定句 句型：主语+be going to+动词原形+…… 重要：be going to后面的动词一定要用原形。 He is going to travel around the world.（他计划周游世界。） They’re going to have a picnic this weekend.（他们这个周末要去野餐。） He said he was going to teach in Beijing next year.（他说明年他将要在北京任教。） They said they were going to start off at once.（他们说他们将立即出发。） 补充：I’m going to...；He’s going to...；We’re going to...；They’re going to... B.否定句 句型：主语+be not going to+动词原形+…… 此句型含有be动词，所以它的否定句与一般含有be动词的句型相同，只要在be动词后面加上not即可，其余保持不变。 I’m not going to be a teacher.（我不打算当老师。） It’s not going to rain this afternoon.（今天下午没有雨。） We’re not going to have any class next week.（下周我们不上课。） C.一般疑问句 句型：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？ 此句型中有be动词，所以它的一般疑问句的构成法也和含有be动词的句型相同，只要把be动词放在句首，就使其成为一般疑问句了。 A:Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?（你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？） B:Yes,I am.（是的，我想。）/No,I’m not.（不，我不想。） A:Is your sister going to bring you lunch?（你姐姐打算给你带午饭来吗？） B:Yes,she is.（是的，她会的。）/No,she isn’t.（不，她不会。） 说明：回答be going to构成的一般疑问句时，只需简略回答如下： 肯定：Yes,主语+be./否定：No,主语+be not. D.特殊疑问句 句型：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？ Where is she going to have her birthday party?（她打算在哪儿举办生日聚会？） How are they going to spend their holidays?（假期他们准备怎么过？） A:What are you going to do next Sunday?（下个星期天你打算做什么？） B:I’m going to go fishing.（我打算去钓鱼。） A:Who is going to Hong Kong for a holiday?（谁打算去香港度假？） B:I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday.（我打算去香港度假。）（简略回答：I am.） A:When is she going to buy a new house?（她准备什么时候买新房子？） B:She is going to buy a new house in September.（她计划9月份买新房。） （简略回答：In September.） 比较：who问句和when问句的区别 who问句和when问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构不同。 who问句用疑问词who对主语进行提问，所以who就是这个句子的主语，后面不可能再出现主语。 when问句是用疑问词when对句子中的时间状语提问，所以when后面的句子中一定有主语。 E.be going to和will/shall的区别 对初中阶段来讲，“be going to+动词原形”和“will/shall+动词原形”一般可以互换使用。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。它们的主要区别在于：“be going to+动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图；而“will/shall+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图。但是如果不清楚是否是事先考虑的意图时，两者都可以用。 There is somebody at the door.I’ll go and open it.（门口有人，我去开门。） （I’ll go and open it.去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图，在此，不宜说I’m going to open it.） Mike:I’m sorry.I forgot to mail the letter for you.（迈克：真对不起，我忘了替你寄信了。） Tom:Never mind.I’ll mail it tomorrow.（汤姆：没关系。明天我去寄。） （显然，汤姆说明天我去寄这封信时不能用be going to mail...，因为这不是事先计划好的） He is going to change his job.（他打算换工作。） （换工作是事先考虑好的，所以用be going to） I won’t/am not going to tell you my age.（我不会/不准备告诉你我的年龄。） 补充：在有些情况下，will和be going to句型可以互相转换。此时要注意be动词的变化。 She will visit there next week.→She is going to visit there next week.（她下周要去那儿参观。） （2）be to (do)表示将来 当表示安排、计划在近期将发生的事情，或者表示过去曾经计划要做的事时，用be to (do)结构。 There is to be an exhibition next month here.（这儿下个月将有个展览。） She is to be here at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.（她将于明天上午10点抵达这里。） （3）be about to (do)表示将来 表达事情或动作马上、很快就要发生时，用be about to (do)结构，一般不用时间状语，但有时也可与when连用。 The bell is about to ring.（马上就要响铃了。） Their daughter is about to get married.（他们的女儿很快将要结婚了。） We were about to go to a movie when Monica appeared. （我们正要去看电影，这时莫妮卡来了。） （4）一般现在时/一般过去时表示将来 按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件往往用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，如：火车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 The plane takes off at one o’clock this afternoon.（飞机下午1点起飞。） I didn’t know when Jerry would come,but when he came I would let you know. （我不知道杰瑞什么时候来，但他来了我会告诉你。） （5）现在进行时/过去进行时表示将来 有些词如go（去），come（来），leave（离开），start（开始）用现在进行时或者过去进行时表示将来。 When is she coming?（她什么时候来呀？） I’m leaving tomorrow.（明天我要走了。） She told me she was coming to see me.（她告诉我她要来看我。） Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！） 陷阱例题① A:You’ve left the light on,Tracy. B:Oh,yes.__________ to turn if off right now.【宜昌中考】 句意提示：A：特蕾西，你没有关灯。B：哦，对。我马上去关。 陷阱追击：本题考查根据情景判断时态。如忽视上下文语境所传达的信息，则容易误选。 正确解析：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用。由答语中所用“right now”可知正确答案为C。 陷阱例题② A:I wonder if it __________ tomorrow. B:Don’t worry,if it __________,we’ll stay at home.【黄冈中考】 句意提示：A：我想知道明天是否下雨。B：别担心，要是下雨，我们就呆在家里。 陷阱追击：由if引导的宾语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句的时态不同，容易误选。 正确解析：第一个句子中由if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时；第二个句子中主句用一般将来时，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况、动作。正确答案为B。 陷阱例题③ There __________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.【武汉中考】 句意提示：明天上午将有一场意大利对德国的足球赛。 陷阱追击：There is going to be与There will be这两个句型结构都表示将来。容易受“There will be”句型结构的影响而误选C。 正确解析：对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。正确答案为B。 陷阱例题④ Jane says that she __________ to Beijing next week.【荆州中考】 句意提示：简说她下周要去北京。 陷阱追击：本题考查时态。如忽视了题干中的时间状语“next week”，则容易误选。 正确解析：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。正确答案为B。 Final Check（实力测验） 1.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1.Before long,he __________ (forget) all about the matter. 2.He __________ (be) back in three hours. 3.Look at these clouds.It __________ (rain). 4.They __________ (make) progress soon. 5.If he isn’t free tomorrow,he __________ (not take) part in the party. 6.He said if he had time,he __________ (go) to the cinema that night. 7.We won’t go until you __________ (come) soon. 8.A:I don’t know if his uncle __________ (come). B:I think he __________ (come) if it doesn’t rain. 9.We __________ (send) for a doctor if you __________ (be) not better in the evening. 10.She said she __________ (have) a concert the next year. 2.选择填空 1.A:Dad,can you sew on a button for me? B:I can’t sew.Ask mum.She __________ it for you. 2.I think our teacher __________. 3.A:I’ve lost my passport. B:Take it easy.I __________ you look for it. 4.A:__________ we go shopping tonight? B:That sounds a bit boring.How about seeing a film? 5.If you go there by taxi,it __________ much faster. 6.I have an appointment with my dentist.I __________ to see him this afternoon. 7.A:You have left the TV on. B:Oh,sorry,I __________ and turn it off. 8.A:Isn’t Jim back yet? B:No,but I think he __________ in half an hour. 3.汉译英 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们打算和李明一起复习功课。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.将来的计算机会是什么样的呢？（be like） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.李明正在妈妈的帮助下做饭。今天晚上他要把做好的饭带到晚会上去。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.A：您路过邮局时，帮我把这封信寄了，好吗？ B：好吧，如果我到邮局，我会把信寄出的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.英译汉 1.A:What time does your plane leave tomorrow? B:Ten o’clock in the morning.And it arrives in London at five in the afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.I should say goodbye to my uncle.He is about to leave. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Today is Sunday.Tomorrow is Monday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.I don’t think he is leaving for Shanghai next week,is he? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The sun will rise at five thirty tomorrow morning,so we’ll get there at five. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.I don’t know when he will come.As soon as he comes,I will tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.A:Please turn the radio a little down.It makes a lot of noise. B:OK.I’ll turn it down. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.A:Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B:Yes,I’m going to see a film with my sister. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.He decided that he would spend his holiday the next month. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.改错 1.I don’t want a cup of tea.I think I am going to have a cup of coffee. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.It’s a lovely day.Are we going for a walk? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I left my notebook in the office.Are you going to take it back? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.If it will be a fine day tomorrow,the children will ride bikes to the Summer Palace. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.She told me that she would take the final exam next month. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.Shall they swim in the river when the weather changes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.There will be drinks at the reception,but there is not going to be any food. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.I’m thirsty.I think I have something to drink. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.I know you are taking a bus at ten.What time is it getting to London? _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.The writer said that if he had time he was about to translate the book into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ KEYS: 1. 2. 3. 1.Tomorrow there will be/is going to be a football match in our school.I’m going to watch it. 2.We are going to go over the lessons with Li Ming. 3.What will the computer be like in the future? 4.Now with his mother’s help,Li Ming is cooking.He’ll take the food to the party this evening. 5.A:Will you please mail the letter for me when you pass the post office? B:OK.If I go there,I’ll post it. 4. 1.A：你乘坐的飞机明天几点钟起飞？B：早上10点钟。下午5点钟到达伦敦。 2.我该和我的叔叔告别了，他要走了。 3.今天是星期日，明天是星期一。 4.我认为他下周不会去上海，对吗？ 5.如果明天下雨，足球赛将延期举行。 6.太阳将在明天早上五点半升起，因此我们将在5点钟到达那里。 7.我不知道他什么时候来。他一来我就会告诉你。 8.A：请把收音机音量调小些，它噪音很大。B：好的，我会关小些的。 9.A：你明天有什么计划吗？B：是的，我要和我姐姐去看电影。 10.他决定下个月去度假。 5. 1.am going to→will（解说：will和be going to都属于将来时态，但含义有所不同。be going to表示的是说话人的打算或想法。句子开头已经有了I think，再说I am going to就显得累赘了。） 2.Are we going→Shall we go（解说：这道题的后一句话显然是说话人的一个提议，应该用Shall we...句式。） 3.Are you going to→Will you（解说：这道题的后一句话是说话人的请求，也不可以用be going to。） 4.it will be→it is（解说：这是一个表示将要做某事的主从复合句，其中的时间状语从句需用现在时表示将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。） 5.next month→the next month（解说：这道题中的宾语从句是过去将来时，这里的“下个月”指的是从那时算起的下个月，而不是从现在算起的下个月。） 6.Shall→Will（解说：一般将来时的shall只与第一人称I，we连用。） 7.is not going to→will not（解说：在这里只是客观叙述将来的情况，不宜使用be going to。） 8.I have→I will have（解说：用将来时表示将要发生的动作或要做的事情。） 9.is it getting→does it get（解说：这道题的前一句是用现在进行时表示计划好要做的事情，而后一句询问公共汽车的运行时刻，这是规定好的常规，应该用一般现在时。） 10.was about to→was going to（解说：这儿应该用过去将来时，表示主观上打算、计划做某事。be about to do...的意思是“正要做某事……”。） 【课后作业】 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 二、单项选择 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 3．我们要读这本书。 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。 参考答案： 一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win 二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1．My uncle will come tonight． 2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book． 4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming． 初中语法讲义 将来时 年 月 日 soon很快tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上this year 今年before long 不久，很快in the (near) future 在（不久）的将来in two weeks/days 两周/天以后some day 将来的某一天next week/month/year/summer 下一周/下个月/明年/明年夏天A.I’d toB.I’ve goneC.I’ll goD.I goA.rains;rainsB.will rain;rainsC.rains;will rainD.will rain;will rainA.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.has beenA.has goneB.will goC.goesD.goA.is going to doB.will doC.shall doD.sewsA.is lateB.is going to be lateC.will be lateD.be lateA.helpB.am going to helpC.will helpD.am about to helpA.WillB.DoC.What aboutD.ShallA.isB.is going to beC.shall beD.will beA.willB.shallC.wouldD.amA.have goneB.goC.wentD.will goA.returnedB.will returnC.has returnedD.returns1.will forget2.will be3.is going to rain4.will make5.won’t take6.would go7.come8.will come,will come9.will send,are10.would have1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.D7.D8.B
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