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    【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第20讲 疑问句(带答案)

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    这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册第20讲 疑问句(带答案),共19页。

    第 份 第20章 疑问句 疑问句是英语中的常见句式,它可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。 典型例句:(一般疑问句)Is she from America?(她来自美国吗?) 典型例句:(特殊疑问句)When is your birthday?(你的生日是哪天?) 典型例句:(选择疑问句)Is this a dog or a cat?(这是狗,还是猫?) 典型例句:(反意疑问句)You are a student,aren’t you?(你是学生,不是吗?) 1.一般疑问句 以提出问题为目的的句子叫做疑问句,是英语中的常见句式。用yes或者no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句。这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“?”。 1.be动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中有be动词时,可直接将它们提至主语前,即构成一般疑问句。 句型:Be动词+主语+……? A:Is he your close friend?(他是你要好的朋友吗?) B:Yes,he is.(是的,他是。)/No,he isn’t.(不,他不是。) A:Is there any drinks in the ring-pull can?(易拉罐里有饮料吗?) B:Yes,there is.(是的,有。)/No,there isn’t.(不,没有。) A:Are there any birds in the sky?(天空中有鸟吗?) B:Yes,there are.(是的,有。)/No,there aren’t.(不,没有。) A:Were the babies crying last night?(昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?) B:Yes,they were.(是的,他们在哭。)/No,they weren’t.(不,他们没哭。) A:Is English spoken all over the world?(全世界都说英语吗?)(被动语态) B:Yes,it is.(是的,都说。)/No,it isn’t.(不,不是。) 重要:进行时和被动语态的疑问句 进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be动词的疑问句形式相同。 2.情态动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中有情态动词时,可直接将它们提至主语前,即构成一般疑问句。 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形+……?(参见(第10章 助动词和情态动词)) A:Can you bring me some lemons?(你能给我拿些柠檬来吗?) B:Yes,I can.(是的,可以。)/No,I can’t.(不,不可以。) A:Must I do it now?(我必须现在做吗?) B:Yes,you must.(是的,你必须。)/No,you needn’t.(不,你不必。) 一些情态动词构成的一般疑问句,在形式上是问句,但它表达的是请求、建议等,语气委婉。 (1)情态动词表示请求 Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me?(您能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?) 注意:“Can’t you...?”的特殊含义 “Can you...?”变成否定形式的问句“Can’t you...?”后,不表示委婉、客气的请求,而是带有惊异、责难、反问等口气。 Can’t you carry the heavy box for me?(你难道不能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?) Will/Would you please give me some butter?(请给我些黄油好吗?) May I have some more rice?(我可以再吃些米饭吗?) (2)情态动词表示邀请、建议 Will you visit the museum next week?(您下周来参观博物馆好吗?) Would you like to go with us?(你和我们一起去好吗?) Shall we go swimming?(咱们一起去游泳好吗?) 3.行为动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do/does/did。 句型:Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+……? (参见(第11章 动词的一般现在时)和(第12章 动词的一般过去时)) A:Does he have supper at home every day?(他每天在家吃晚饭吗?) B:Yes,he does.(是的,他是。)/No,he doesn’t.(不,他不是。) A:Did he do morning exercises yesterday?(昨天他做早操了吗?) B:Yes,he did.(是的,他做了。)/No,he didn’t.(不,他没做。) 4.现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句 完成时的一般疑问句要把助动词have/has/had提至句首。 句型:Have/Has/Had+主语+动词的过去分词+……?(参见(第15章 动词的完成时)) A:Have you known her since your childhood?(你从童年时就认识她吗?) B:Yes,I have.(是的,我是。)/No,I haven’t.(不,我不是。) A:Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? (他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?) B:Yes,he had.(是的,他是。)/No,he hadn’t.(不,他不是。) 2.特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。疑问句句末语调多用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为两类: 疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 1.疑问代词的用法 (1)what引导的特殊疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。 A:What is in the room?(屋子里有什么?)(对主语提问) 说明:回答这个问题时,答句的单复数应根据实际情况而定。 B:There are a lot of chairs in it.=A lot of chairs are in it.(有许多椅子。) What is in your pocket?(你口袋里有什么?)(对主语提问) A:What is this?(这是什么?)(对表语提问) B:It’s a bench.(这是一条长凳。) A:What is your mother?(你妈妈是做什么工作的?)(对表语提问) 说明:“What is+人?”句型 “What is+人?”句型用来询问人的职业,一般译为“某人是干什么的?” B:She is a teacher.(她是个老师。) A:What do you want to be?(你理想中的职业是什么?)(对宾语提问) B:I want to be an actor.(我想成为一名演员。) (2)who,whom,whose引导的特殊疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。 比较:who和whom的区别 who可以对主语和表语提问。 whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但口语中who可代替whom对宾语提问。 A:Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?)(对主语提问) B:Li Ming did.(李明打破的。) A:Who is that woman?(那个女人是谁?)(对表语提问) 比较:句型比较 “Who is+人?”是询问某人的姓名或与别人关系的问句。注意它与“What is+人?”句型(询问某人的职业)不同。 B:She is Rose.(她是罗丝。)(询问姓名)/She is my mother.(她是我妈妈。)(询问关系) A:Whose is this umbrella?(这把伞是谁的?)(对表语提问) 补充:这个句子还可以表示为:Whose umbrella is this?此时whose起形容词的作用。 B:This umbrella is my sister’s.(这把伞是我姐姐的。) A:Who/Whom did Frank meet?(弗兰克遇到谁了?)(对宾语提问) B:He met Vivian.(他遇到了维维安。) (3)which引导的特殊疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语进行提问。 A:Which is the longest river in China?(中国最长的河流是哪一条?)(对主语提问) 注意:句子的语序 疑问代词what,who,which在疑问句中作主语时,句子的语序均是陈述句语序。 B:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流。) A:Which does he want?(他想要哪一个?)(对宾语提问) B:He wants the green one.(他想要那个绿色的。) (4)起形容词作用的疑问代词 what,whose,which后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词的作用。此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 A:Whose father has been elected as the governor of our province? (谁的父亲当选了我们的省长?)(对主语提问) B:Lily’s father.(莉莉的父亲。) A:What size shoes do you take?(你穿多大号的鞋?)(对宾语提问) B:I take size 38.(我穿38号的。) A:Whose pens are these?(这些是谁的钢笔?)(对表语提问) B:They are Li Ming’s.(这些是李明的。) A:Which book did you read?(你看的是哪本书?)(对宾语提问) B:I read Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.(我看的是《哈利·波特与魔法石》。) 2.疑问副词的用法 疑问代词在句中作状语,所以它们都不能对主语进行提问。 (1)when引导的特殊疑问句 此类疑问句用来询问时间。 A:When were you born?(你是何时出生的?) B:(I was born) on June 5,1993.(我是1993年6月5日出生的。)(可以省略回答出时间) 比较:when和what time的区别 when用来提问年、月、日和星期;what time用来提问具体的钟点。 A:When shall I return you the magazine?(这本杂志我该什么时候还给你?) B:It’s up to you.(由你决定。) 重要:when是对具体时间的询问,所以不能和完成时连用。 (⚪)How long have you been here?(你呆在这里有多久了?) (⚪)When did you come here?(你什么时候来这里的?) (×)When have you been here? (2)where引导的特殊疑问句 此类疑问句用来询问地点、场所。 A:Where do you live?(你住在哪儿?) B:(I live in) Beijing.(我住在北京。) A:Where is this music coming from?(这音乐是从哪儿传来的?) B:It is coming from the neighbour.(是从隔壁传来的。) (3)why引导的特殊疑问句 此类疑问句用来询问原因,只能用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。 A:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?) B:Because I was stuck in a traffic jam.(因为我遇上了交通堵塞。) A:Why didn’t you see the film?=Why did you not see the film?(你为什么不去看那部电影?) B:Because I had seen it before.(因为我以前看过了。) (4)how引导的特殊疑问句 A.how可单独置于疑问句的句首,用来询问某人如何做某事,即做某事的方法,手段,也可用于询问身体状况、天气情况等。 A:How do you go to school?(你怎样去上学?)(询问方式) B:I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去上学。) A:How is it going?(最近怎么样?)(询问状况) B:Marvelous./Quite well.(棒极了。/非常棒。) A:How is the weather today?(今天天气如何?)(询问天气) B:It’s cloudy.((今天)多云。) 切记:How...?句型 How do you do?(你好。) How about...?=What about...?(……如何?) How do you like...?=What do you think of...?(你觉得……怎么样?) B.“How+形容词/副词+……?”用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。 3.选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no,语调一般是最后一种选择用降调,其余的用升调。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句 句型:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况? A:Are you a teacher or a student?(你是个老师还是个学生?) B:I’m a student.(我是个学生。) A:Do you like Coke or juice?(你喜欢可乐还是果汁?) B:I like Coke.(我喜欢可乐。) A:Did you work out the math problem in this way or (in) that way? (你是用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的?) B:I did it in that way.(我用那种方法算出来的。) Shall we go there by bus or taxi?(我们是坐公交车还是打的去那儿?) Is it coffee,tea or something else?(这是咖啡、茶、还是其他什么东西?) 2.特殊选择疑问句 句型:特殊疑问句,A or B? A:Which do you prefer,science fiction movie or epic movie?(你喜欢科幻片还是史诗片?) B:I prefer science fiction movie to epic movie.(我比较喜欢科幻片。) A:When will he leave for London,today or tomorrow?(他何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?) B:Tomorrow.(明天。) 4.反意疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,用以向对方证实所叙述的事情,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。反意疑问句分为下面两类: ①前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 ②前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 1.陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? (1)be动词的反意疑问句 句型:现在:……(陈述句),isn’t/aren’t+主语? 过去:……(陈述句),wasn’t/weren’t+主语? It’s a nice day,isn’t it?(今天天气很好,不是吗?) A:It was a wonderful night,wasn’t it?(那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?) B:Yes,it was.(是的,它是。)/No,it wasn’t.(不,它不是。) A:The Greens were at home last night,weren’t they?(格林夫妇昨晚在家,是吗?) B:Yes,they were.(是的,他们在家。)/No,they weren’t.(不,他们不在家。) 重要:在反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外,后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 A:Tom is skating,isn’t he?(汤姆在滑冰,不是吗?)(进行时) B:Yes,he is.(是的,他是。)/No,he isn’t.(不,他不是。) A:She is loved by her parents,isn’t she?(她被父母亲疼爱着,不是吗?)(被动语态) B:Yes,she is.(是的,她是。)/No,she isn’t.(不,她不是。) 说明:进行时和被动语态中皆含有be动词,所以它们的反意疑问句形式和be动词的反意疑问句形式相似。 (2)情态动词和助动词的反意疑问句 句型:……(陈述句),情态动词的简短否定式+主语? ……(陈述句),助动词的简短否定式,主语? A:Your brother can swim,can’t he?(你哥哥会游泳,不是吗?) B:Yes,he can.(是的,他会。)/No,he can’t.(不,他不会。) A:We have to finish it,don’t we?(我们不得不完成它,不是吗?) 重要:在反意疑问句中,如果陈述部分而谓语动词包括have to,had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。 B:Yes,we do.(是的。)/No,we don’t.(不,不是。) A:The workers had to take the first bus,didn’t they?(工人们不得不赶头班车,不是吗?) B:Yes,they did.(是的,他们是。)/No,they didn’t.(不,他们不是。) A:Justin has been to London before,hasn’t he?(贾斯廷以前去过伦敦,是吗?) B:Yes,he has.(是的,他去过。)/No,he hasn’t.(不,他没去过。) A:You have achieved success,haven’t you?(你已经获得成功了,不是吗?) B:Yes,I have.(是的。)/No,I haven’t.(不,还没有。) My sister had heard the news before I told her,hadn’t she? (在我告诉我姐姐之前,她已经知道这个消息了,不是吗?) 注意:行为动词have的反意疑问句形式 动词have当“有……”讲时,反意疑问句采用两种形式均可: He has a lot of books,hasn’t he?=He has a lot of books,doesn’t he?(他有许多书,不是吗?) 当have表示其他含义如“经历”“开会”“吃”等意思时,只能用do来构成疑问部分。 The students have a meeting once a week,don’t they?(学生们一周开一次会,不是吗?) His mother has her lunch at the factory,doesn’t she?(他妈妈在工厂吃午饭,不是吗?) (3)行为动词的反意疑问句 句型:现在:……(陈述句),don’t/doesn’t+主语? 过去:……(陈述句),didn’t+主语? You like rock music,don’t you?(你喜欢摇滚乐,不是吗?) A:Amanda speaks French,doesn’t she?(阿曼达说法语,不是吗?) B:Yes,she does.(是的。)/No,she doesn’t.(不,她不说。) He lived in London,too,didn’t he?(他也住在伦敦,不是吗?) A:Your sister helped him,didn’t she?(你姐姐帮助了他,不是吗?) B:Yes,she did.(是的,她帮助了他。)/No,she didn’t.(不,她没有帮助他。) 补充:像dislike,hate这样的词,虽然意思是“不喜欢、讨厌”,表示否定含义,但在反意疑问句中仍按肯定句来处理,所以疑问部分用否定式。 A:You dislike English,don’t you?(你不喜欢英语,是吗?) B:Yes,I do.(是的,我不喜欢。)/No,I don’t.(不,我喜欢。) 2.陈述句(否定式),+疑问部分(肯定式)? 这种反意疑问句的结构和前一种一样,只不过要颠倒一下肯定句和否定句的位置。这部分的难点在于汉语回答,回答和汉语习惯不同。在这种问句中,根据实际情况,如果事实是肯定的,就要用“Yes+肯定结构”,如果事实是否定的,就要用“No+否定结构”。 A:Mr.Smith isn’t Austrian,is he?(史密斯先生不是奥地利人,对吗?) 说明:回答这种反意疑问句时,如果实际情况是“他不是奥地利人”,按汉语的规则就要答“是的,他不是”。若按此汉语规则写成了:“Yes,he’s not.”。在英语表达中就错了。按英语的规则,事实为“他不是奥地利人”时,答语应是:“No,he isn’t.”。中文译为“是的,他不是”。 B:Yes,he is.(不,他是。)/No,he isn’t.(是的,他不是。) A:You’re not ready,are you?(你没有准备好,是吧?) B:Yes,I am.(不,我准备好了。)/No,I’m not.(是的,我没有。) A:Thomas doesn’t go there every day,does he?(托马斯不是每天都去那儿,对吧?) B:Yes,he does.(不,他每天都去。)/No,he doesn’t.(是的,他不是每天去。) A:Your classmates didn’t have a good time last summer,did they? (你的同学们去年夏天玩得不是很愉快,是吗?) B:Yes,they did.(不,他们玩得很愉快。)/No,they didn’t.(是的,他们玩得不愉快。) A:They haven’t been to the Great Wall,have they?(他们没去过长城,是吗?) B:Yes,they have.(不,他们去过。)/No,they haven’t.(是的,他们没去过。) 3.其他类型的反意疑问句 (1)祈使句的反意疑问句 A.在肯定的祈使句后,为了使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,可以加一个简短的问句,例如:“will you?”“would you?”“won’t you?”“can you?”“could you?”“can’t you?”。最常用的是“will you?”或者“won’t you?”。 Speak louder,will you?(请大声点,好吗?) Give me a hand,would you?(请帮我一下,好吗?) Turn off the light,won’t you?(关上灯,好吗?) Read it slowly,can/can’t you?(慢点读,好吗?) 补充:否定的祈使句的反意疑问句 在否定的祈使句后面,只能用肯定的疑问部分“will you?” Don’t be late,will you?(别迟到,行吗?) B.在Let’s...祈使句后加上“shall we?”或“shan’t we?”因为Let’s包含谈话的对方在内。而在Let us/me/him...后要加上“will you?”或“won’t you?”因为Let us不包括谈话的对方在内。 A:Let’s go and see a film,shall we?(咱们出去看场电影吧,好吗?) B:Yes,let’s.(好吧。)/No,let’s not.(不。) Let’s have a cup of drink,shall we?(我们去喝杯饮料吧,好吗?) Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?(我们在阅览室等你,好吧?) Let me have a try,will you?(让我试试,好吗?) Let her play the piano,will you?(让她弹钢琴吧,(您说)行吗?) (2)陈述部分含表否定意义的词的反意疑问句 陈述部分如果有表示否定意义的词,如:never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,no one,nothing,neither时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分要用肯定式。 A:He never watches TV,does he?(他从不看电视,是吗?) B:Yes,he does.(不,他看。)/No,he doesn’t.(是的,他不看。) A:Very few people understand what he said,do they?(很少有人听得懂他说的话,是吧?) 重要:a few与副词的固定搭配 only a few仅少数,只有几个;quite a few相当多的 B:Yes,they do.(不,很多人听得懂。)/No,they don’t.(是的,很少人听得懂。) A:No one can help me,can he/they?(没有人能帮助我,是吗?) B:Yes,he/they can.(不,有人能帮你。)/No,he/they can’t.(是的,没人能帮你。) A:Neither of them will go,will he?(他们中没有人去,对吗?) B:Yes,he will.(不对,有人去。)/No,he won’t.(对,没人去。) (3)陈述部分是There be结构的反意疑问句 陈述部分是There be结构时,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with the computer,isn’t there?(电脑出毛病了,是吗?) There is no time left,is there?(没有时间了,是不是?) There will not be any trouble,will there?(不会有什么麻烦的,是吧?) (4)陈述部分的主语是不定代词的反意疑问句 陈述部分如果有everything,nothing等表示事物的词作主语时,疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分如果有everyone,no one,someone等表示人的不定代词作主语时,疑问部分常用they(有时也用he)。 Everything here is dirty,isn’t it?(这儿的所有东西都很脏,不是吗?) Everybody knows the answer,don’t they?(每个人都知道答案,不是吗?) 例外:everybody的特殊用法 everybody具有整体意义,因此,在反意疑问句的疑问部分中其相应的代词形式采用了复数形式。 (5)陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句 陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,疑问部分的动词和主语代词常和主句的动词和主语保持一致。但是,如果陈述部分的主句的谓语是think,believe,suppose,imagine等词时,疑问部分的动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致。 You told them he wouldn’t come,didn’t you?(你告诉他们他不来了,是吗?) He never said he was a good student,did he?(他从没说过他是个好学生,不是吗?) I think you are right,aren’t you?(我认为你是对的,不是吗?) I don’t think she can complete the essay alone,can she? (我认为她不能独自完成这篇作文,是吧?) I don’t believe he knows it,does he?(我相信他不知道,是吧?) I suppose they are waiting for us now,aren’t they?(我猜想他们正在等我们,是吗?) 注意:“I/we don’t think/believe...+宾语从句”属于英语中最常见的否定转移,即位于宾语从句中的否定词not被转移到主句中去了。只有某些动词才允许否定转移,例如:believe,suppose,imagine等。 这种否定转移的主从复合句,它的反意疑问句是针对被否定转移的从句而提出的,所以要根据宾语从句中的谓语动词和主语来构成其疑问部分。 Common Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!) 陷阱例题① Would you like a cup of coffee __________ shall we get down to business right away?【湖南中考】 句意提示:您是先来杯咖啡,还是我们马上谈正事? 陷阱追击:提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句是选择疑问句。如没有掌握选择疑问句的句型结构,则容易误选。 正确解析:由题意可知,要么喝杯咖啡,要么立即开始谈正事,可见是在两者之间作选择,故选or,其他选项都不合适。正确答案为C。 陷阱例题② He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,__________?【黄冈中考】 句意提示:有人希望他今天下午作报告,是吗? 陷阱追击:本题考查be动词构成的反意疑问句的形式要求,如没有掌握则容易误选。 正确解析:本题的前一部分陈述句是肯定句,后一部分应该是否定句。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词,人称代词应和前一部分的主语保持一致。正确答案为B。 陷阱例题③ If I knew the answer,I wouldn’t be asking,__________?【上海中考】 句意提示:要是我知道答案,我就不会问,不是吗? 陷阱追击:本题考查前一部分陈述句是复合句的反意疑问句,其疑问部分容易误选。 正确解析:反意疑问的前一部分陈述句是复合句时,后一部分的主语、助动词应和主句保持一致。本题前一部分的主句是否定式,后一部分用肯定式。正确答案为C。 陷阱例题④ A:You don’t come from England,do you? B:__________.I come from America.How do you know that?【辽宁中考】 句意提示:A:你不是来自英国,是吗?B:是的,我不是。我来自美国。你怎么知道? 陷阱追击:本题考查前面是否定,后面是肯定的反意疑问句的答语,常会误选。 正确解析:此类反意疑问句的答语要根据实际情况由yes或no来回答,但yes译为“不”,no译为“是的”,省略答语的形式要与yes,no一致。正确答案为D。 Final Check(实力测验) 1.按要求改变句型(将下列句子改为一般疑问句或反意疑问句) 1.Li Ming did some shopping yesterday.(一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.You will join the army in two months.(反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.He likes neither apples nor pears.(反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.They have been there twice.(反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.You dislike this kind of books.(反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.对划线部分提问 1.Mr.Jankins is Mabel’s husband. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Peter rides his bike today because he’s a little late. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.They will come back in two weeks. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.I’ve lived here for over fifteen years. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.They met each other at the gate of our school. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.Look!He is talking to his deskmate. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.汉译英 1.A:英语和汉语,你喜欢哪一科?B:哪一科我也不喜欢。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.A:你几乎没有钱,是吗?B:不,我有许多钱。 _______________________________________________________________________________ KEYS: 1. 1.Did Li Ming do any shopping yesterday? 2.You will join the army in two months,won’t you? 3.He likes neither apples nor pears,does he? 4.They have been there twice,haven’t they? 5.You dislike this kind of books,don’t you? 2. 1.Whose husband is Mr.Jankins? 2.Why does Peter ride his bike today? 3.How soon will hey come back? 4.How long have you lived here? 5.Where did they meet each other? 6.Who/Whom is he talking to?/To whom is he talking? 3. 1.A:Which subject do you like better,English or Chinese? B:I like neither of them. 2.A:You hardly have any money,do you? B:Yes,I do.I have a lot of money. (解说:hardly是一个否定词,因此在构成反意疑问句时后面要用肯定式。另外,注意在英语中,如果要用Yes或No来回答问题,要根据答句所回答的内容是肯定还是否定来决定用Yes或No,不必考虑问句是怎么问的,这与汉语的习惯不同。) 【课后作业】 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t 16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 19. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C. 23. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we 27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you 30. There is little water in the glass, ____? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there 32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t 33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes. A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she 34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do 35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he 37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC 1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________? A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she 3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ? A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it 4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,________? A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________? A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you 11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you 12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________? A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She's been a worker here for many years,________? A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________? A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he 19.You'd better go at once,________? A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________? A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA 初中语法讲义 疑问句 年 月 日 搭配词义例句How many多少(可数名词)How many sisters do you have?(你有多少姐妹?)How much多少(不可数名词)How much is the book?(这本书多少钱?)How old多大(岁数)How old are you?(你多大了?)How tall多高(人、树等)How tall is that tree?(那棵树有多高?)How long多久(时间)How long will you stay here?(你将在这里停留多久?)多长(长度)How long is the rope?(这根绳子有多长?)How often多久一次(频率)How often do you visit here?(你多久拜访这里一次?)How soon多快(时间)How soon will he be back?(他多久会回来?)How far多远(距离)How far is it from A to B?(从A到B有多远?)How high多高(山等)How high is Mt.Fuji?(富士山有多高?)A.andB.thenC.orD.forA.is he notB.isn’t heC.is not heD.isn’t itA.didn’t IB.did IC.would ID.wouldn’t IA.No,I doB.Yes,I doC.Yes,I don’tD.No,I don’t
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