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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters单元测试同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters单元测试同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
It was at least tw mnths befre Christmas when nine-year-ld Almie Rse tld her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire fr a bicycle seemed t fade, r s we thught. We bught her a lvely dll, and a dll huse. Then much t ur surprise, n December 23rd, she said that she really wanted a bike mre than anything else.
But it was just t late. With such a lt f preparatins t d fr the Christmas dinner we did nt have the time t buy ur little girl a bike. S, here we were n Christmas Eve at arund 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-ld brther, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Nw we culd nly think f the bicycle and we culdn't ignre the disappintment f ur child. "What if I make a little bicycle ut f clay(黏土) and write a nte that she culd trade the clay bike fr a real bike?" her dad asked. S he spent the next fur hurs making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas mrning, we were excited fr Almie t pen the little gift bx with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the nte. Finally, she pened it and read the nte alud. "Des this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me fr a real ne?" I said, "Yes." Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, I culd never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that mment, we wuld have mved heaven and earth t buy her every bicycle in the wrld!
1、Which is the right time rder f the fllwing events?
a.The girl asked fr a new bike.
b.The girl pened the little gift bx.
c.The parents bught the girl a ppular dll.
d.The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e.The girl wuld rather keep the clay bike than get a real ne.
A.a-b-c-e-dB.a-c-d-b-eC.a-c-b-d-eD.a-b-d-c-e
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The parents wanted the girl t have the clay bike frever.
B.Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at all.
C.The girl never lst her desire fr a bike.
D.The parents paid little attentin t the daughter's desire fr a bike.
3、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?
A.Because he wanted t buy a real ne but he had n mney.
B.Because he didn't want t disappint his daughter.
C.Because he thught his daughter wuld like it.
D.Because he wanted t give his daughter a surprise.
4、What can be inferred frm the last sentence f the text?
A.The parents were happy and encuraged.
B.The parents felt cmfrtable and relaxed.
C.The parents were mved and felt prud f the girl.
D.The parents felt disappinted and srry fr the girl.
二、七选五
5、 The quality f the family relatinship is mre imprtant than the family cnfiguratin(结构). A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family. ①_____ Althugh family relatinships are different, there are certain features that healthy family relatinships share.
Families with healthy relatinships have psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin. Family members listen t and genuinely care abut what the thers are saying. In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level. ②_____ When sme feedback and cnstructive criticism are given, lve and affectin are made clear by the use f psitive wrds.
A family with a healthy relatinship requires every single family member's cmmitment(奉献). Family members regard their family as a tp pririty(优先考虑的事) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins. Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis. ③_____
A feature f healthy family relatinships is that family members spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. ④_____ Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether.
⑤_____ Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family. When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner. Family members als respect each ther's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.
A.Therefre, members d nt feel they are n their wn.
B.Family members share everything they have with each ther.
C.Respect is an imprtant feature f healthy family relatinships.
D.It prvides members with the supprt and encuragement that they need.
E.They tend t select activities that help the family t grw clser.
F.It is imprtant t keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual.
G.All members are able t share their feelings, gals, achievements and experience.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 A man came hme frm wrk late, 1 , t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
"Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?"
"Yeah, sure."
"Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?"
"That's 2 f yur business. Why d yu ask such a thing?" the man said 3 .
"I just want t knw. Please tell me, hw much d yu make an hur?"
"If yu 4 knw, I make $20 an hur."
"Oh", the little by replied, with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, "Daddy, may I please brrw $10?" The father gt angry immediately and flatly 5 . After abut an hur r s, the man had 6 , and started t think: maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he didn't ask fr mney very ften anyway.
The man stepped int the little by's rm 7 . "I've been thinking, maybe I was t hard n yu earlier." said the man. "It's been a lng day and I was just in a bad 8 . Here's the $10 yu 9 ." The little by sat 10 , smiling. "Oh, thank yu, Daddy!" he 11 . Then, reaching under his pillw he pulled ut sme crumpled(皱巴巴的) bills.
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t 12 abut his purpse. As the little by slwly 13 his mney, the father asked 14 , "Since yu already have the mney, why d yu want mre mney?" "Because I didn't have enugh, but nw I d," the little by replied. "Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I 15 an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu."
B.excited C.tired D.surprised
B.nt C.nne D.nbdy
B.strictly C.seriusly D.impatiently
B.must C.shuld D.dare
B.accepted C.ppsed D.denied
dwn B.sat dwn C.calmed dwn D.put dwn
B.rudely C.plitely D.cnfidently
B.md C.cnditin D.cmpany
fr B.waited fr C.paid fr D.wrked fr
B.aside C.straight D.still
B.said C.sighed D.aplgized
B.wrry C.wnder D.knw
B.spent C.cunted D.lst
B.carefully C.directly D.curiusly
B.lend C.buy D.use
四、语法填空
7、There is n dubt that nly thrugh friendly cmmunicatin can these prblems _____(settle).
8、Apparently,blindly fllwing thers' advice will affect ur wn _____(judge).
9、She did a number f jbs, _____(range) frm the chef t the swimming instructr.
10、This sng sunds very pleasant. Let's g dwnstairs and see wh_____(sing).
11、Our physics teacher tld us that light _____(travel) faster than sund.
12、We meet _____(regular), nce a mnth, t exchange ideas abut the newly-read bks.
五、书面表达
13、 某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该瞒着父母”展开讨论,并征求网民的意见。假如你是李华,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件,谈谈你对该问题的看法。
内容需包括以下几点:
1.你的观点和做法;
2.你的理由;
3.你父母的反应。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t express my attitude twards the tpic "whether teenagers' secrets shuld be kept frm their parents". ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was at wanted a new bicycle.”和“We bught her a lvely dll, and a dll huse.”、第二段中“S he spent the next fur hurs making a tiny clay bike.”、第三段中“Finally, she pened it and read the nte alud.”和“I culd never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike.”可知,下列事件的时间顺序是 a-c-d-b-e,故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then much t ur surprise, n December 23rd, she said that she ‘really wanted a bike mre than anything else’.”可知,这个女孩从未失去对自行车的渴望。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw we culd nly think f the bicycle and we culdn't ignre the disappintment f ur child.”可推知,爸爸做黏土自行车是因为他不想让女儿失望。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At that mment, we wuld have mved heaven and earth t buy here very bicycle in the wrld!”可推知,当父母看到女儿的反应后,他们十分感动,觉得女儿很懂事,他们很骄傲。故选C。
5、答案：DGAEC
解析：①细节句。上文“A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family.”指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础,D项“它为(家庭)成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励。”承接上文,指出健康的家庭关系的好处,D项中“It”指代上文中“A healthy family relatinship”。
②细节句。根据段落中心句“Families with healthy relatinships have psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin.”可知,拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流。上文“In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level.”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上,G项“所有成员都能分享他们的情感、目标、成就和经历。”承接上文,进一步说明了家庭成员们的交流内容,符合本段段意。
③细节句。上文“Family members regard their family as a tp always there fr each ther in times f crisis.”指出家庭成员把家人作为最优先考虑的事情,家庭成员在做重要决定前,会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可信赖的,在危急时刻总是相互帮助。A项“因此,(家庭)成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的。”与上文形成明显的因果关系,符合语境。
④细节句。根据段落中心句“A feature f healthy family relatinships is that family members spend time ding enjyable activities tgether.”可知,健康的家庭关系的一个特点是家庭成员们花时间一起做令人愉快的活动,E项“他们倾向于选择帮助家人变得更加亲密的活动。”符合段意。下文中“these activities”指代E项中“activities that help the family t grw clser”。
⑤主旨句。本空为段落中心句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests.” 和“Family members als respect each ther's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.”可知,虽然家庭成员性格各异,但要尊重彼此的成就,并且相互赞赏,即家庭成员之间应该互相尊重并欣赏。C项“尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征。”可以概括本段内容,作为本段中心句。
6、答案：1-5 CCDBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACCDC
解析：1.由空前came hme frm wrk late及后文中父亲的话It's been a lng day and I was just in a bad 8 .可知, 男孩的父亲很累(tired)。故选C。satisfied满意的; excited兴奋的; surprised惊喜的。
2.That's nne f yur business.是个常用俚语, 意思是"这不关你的事。"符合此处语境, 故选C。
3.联系前文当中提到的, 这位父亲忙了一天回家感到很累, 又对孩子说, "不关你的事, 你问这干什么?", 可知此处应填impatiently(不耐烦地)。故选D。specifically明确地, 具体地; strictly严格地; seriusly严肃地。
4.句意: 如果你一定要知道的话, 我一小时挣20美元。此处的must是情态动词, 用于表示意图, 意为"一定要, 坚持要"。故选B。dare敢于, 胆敢。
5.根据"The father gt angry immediately"可知, 对于孩子要10美元的请求, 父亲应该是断然拒绝(flatly refused)。故选A。accept接受; ppse反对; deny否认。
6.前文中提到父亲生气了。现在差不多一个小时过去了, 他已经平静下来了(calmed dwn)。下文中, 他进行反思的做法也都印证了他已经消气了。故选C。turn dwn关小, 调低, 拒绝; sit dwn坐下; calm dwn平静下来; put dwn放下。
7.前文中, 父亲对儿子发了脾气, 冷静下来后自觉愧疚, 应该是轻声地(quietly)走进儿子的房间里。故选A。rudely粗暴地, 无礼地; plitely礼貌地; cnfidently自信地。
8.由空前的It's been a lng day可知这位父亲今天过得并不愉快, 故此处应指心情不好(in a bad md), 故选B。
9.句意: 这是你要的10美元。故选A。ask fr要求, 请求; wait fr等待; pay fr为付款; wrk fr为工作, 效劳。
10.听到父亲答应给他钱了, 男孩肯定很激动, 坐直了身体, 笑着感谢父亲。故选C。sit dwn坐下来; sit aside坐在一旁; sit straight坐直, 坐起来; sit still坐着不动。
11.男孩终于拿到了钱, 一定是很兴奋地叫喊(yelled)。故选A。say说; sigh叹气; aplgize道歉。
12.孩子从枕头下掏出来几张皱巴巴的纸币, 父亲一见到孩子有钱, 就会对孩子要钱的目的感到疑惑。wnder abut对感到疑惑, 故选C。hear abut听说; wrry abut担心; knw abut了解。
13.孩子把枕头下的钱拿出来, 不太熟练地数(cunted)着。故选C。cunt计数。
14.根据前文的"started t 12 abut his purpse"可知男孩的父亲应该是好奇地问, "既然你已经有钱了, 为什么还要更多?"故选D。actively积极地, 活跃地; carefully小心地, 仔细地; directly直接地; curiusly好奇地。
15.孩子拿着20美元是要"买"(buy)父亲的一小时的陪伴。故选C。brrw借进来; lend借出去。
7、答案：be settled
解析：考查被动语态。句意:毫无疑问,只有通过友好的沟通,这些问题才能解决。分析句子结构可知,本空与can一起在句中作that从句的谓语,从句主语 prblems和动词settle之间为被动关系,从句以“nly thrugh friendly cmmunicatin”为首,使用了部分倒装结构,情态动词can已提前,故本空应填be settled。
8、答案：judg(e)ment
解析：考查名词。句意:显然,盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。本空在句中作宾语,故应用名词judg(e)ment,意为“判断”。
9、答案：ranging
解析：考查现在分词。句意:她做了许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语did,故此处应(range) frm the chef t the用非谓语动词;“swimming instructr”作后置定语,修饰名词jbs,且range与其逻辑主语jbs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
10、答案：is singing
解析：考查现在进行时。句意:这首歌听起来很悦耳。让我们下楼看看谁在唱歌。根据句意可知,本空表示现在正在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时。
11、答案：travels
解析：考查一般现在时。句意:我们物理老师告诉过我们光比声传播得更快。本空陈述客观事实或普遍真理,故应用一般现在时。
12、答案：regularly
解析：考查副词。句意:我们定期开会,每月一次,就新读的书交换看法。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词regularly。
13、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t express my attitude twards the tpic "whether teenagers' secrets shuld be kept frm their parents".
As a teenager, I dn't see anything wrng in keeping secrets f urselves. Keeping ur secrets frm ur parents can prvide us with a chance t experience the wrld n ur wn, which will surely have a psitive effect n ur future develpment.
As fr me, I d have my little secrets and rarely share them with my parents. My parents are very understanding. They say they are glad that Tm beginning t have my wn wrld. Instead f building a generatin gap, this makes us feel even clser t each ther.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
一、阅读理解
It was at least tw mnths befre Christmas when nine-year-ld Almie Rse tld her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire fr a bicycle seemed t fade, r s we thught. We bught her a lvely dll, and a dll huse. Then much t ur surprise, n December 23rd, she said that she really wanted a bike mre than anything else.
But it was just t late. With such a lt f preparatins t d fr the Christmas dinner we did nt have the time t buy ur little girl a bike. S, here we were n Christmas Eve at arund 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-ld brther, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Nw we culd nly think f the bicycle and we culdn't ignre the disappintment f ur child. "What if I make a little bicycle ut f clay(黏土) and write a nte that she culd trade the clay bike fr a real bike?" her dad asked. S he spent the next fur hurs making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas mrning, we were excited fr Almie t pen the little gift bx with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the nte. Finally, she pened it and read the nte alud. "Des this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me fr a real ne?" I said, "Yes." Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, I culd never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that mment, we wuld have mved heaven and earth t buy her every bicycle in the wrld!
1、Which is the right time rder f the fllwing events?
a.The girl asked fr a new bike.
b.The girl pened the little gift bx.
c.The parents bught the girl a ppular dll.
d.The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e.The girl wuld rather keep the clay bike than get a real ne.
A.a-b-c-e-dB.a-c-d-b-eC.a-c-b-d-eD.a-b-d-c-e
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The parents wanted the girl t have the clay bike frever.
B.Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at all.
C.The girl never lst her desire fr a bike.
D.The parents paid little attentin t the daughter's desire fr a bike.
3、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?
A.Because he wanted t buy a real ne but he had n mney.
B.Because he didn't want t disappint his daughter.
C.Because he thught his daughter wuld like it.
D.Because he wanted t give his daughter a surprise.
4、What can be inferred frm the last sentence f the text?
A.The parents were happy and encuraged.
B.The parents felt cmfrtable and relaxed.
C.The parents were mved and felt prud f the girl.
D.The parents felt disappinted and srry fr the girl.
二、七选五
5、 The quality f the family relatinship is mre imprtant than the family cnfiguratin(结构). A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family. ①_____ Althugh family relatinships are different, there are certain features that healthy family relatinships share.
Families with healthy relatinships have psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin. Family members listen t and genuinely care abut what the thers are saying. In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level. ②_____ When sme feedback and cnstructive criticism are given, lve and affectin are made clear by the use f psitive wrds.
A family with a healthy relatinship requires every single family member's cmmitment(奉献). Family members regard their family as a tp pririty(优先考虑的事) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins. Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis. ③_____
A feature f healthy family relatinships is that family members spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. ④_____ Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether.
⑤_____ Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family. When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner. Family members als respect each ther's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.
A.Therefre, members d nt feel they are n their wn.
B.Family members share everything they have with each ther.
C.Respect is an imprtant feature f healthy family relatinships.
D.It prvides members with the supprt and encuragement that they need.
E.They tend t select activities that help the family t grw clser.
F.It is imprtant t keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual.
G.All members are able t share their feelings, gals, achievements and experience.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 A man came hme frm wrk late, 1 , t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
"Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?"
"Yeah, sure."
"Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?"
"That's 2 f yur business. Why d yu ask such a thing?" the man said 3 .
"I just want t knw. Please tell me, hw much d yu make an hur?"
"If yu 4 knw, I make $20 an hur."
"Oh", the little by replied, with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, "Daddy, may I please brrw $10?" The father gt angry immediately and flatly 5 . After abut an hur r s, the man had 6 , and started t think: maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he didn't ask fr mney very ften anyway.
The man stepped int the little by's rm 7 . "I've been thinking, maybe I was t hard n yu earlier." said the man. "It's been a lng day and I was just in a bad 8 . Here's the $10 yu 9 ." The little by sat 10 , smiling. "Oh, thank yu, Daddy!" he 11 . Then, reaching under his pillw he pulled ut sme crumpled(皱巴巴的) bills.
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t 12 abut his purpse. As the little by slwly 13 his mney, the father asked 14 , "Since yu already have the mney, why d yu want mre mney?" "Because I didn't have enugh, but nw I d," the little by replied. "Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I 15 an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu."
B.excited C.tired D.surprised
B.nt C.nne D.nbdy
B.strictly C.seriusly D.impatiently
B.must C.shuld D.dare
B.accepted C.ppsed D.denied
dwn B.sat dwn C.calmed dwn D.put dwn
B.rudely C.plitely D.cnfidently
B.md C.cnditin D.cmpany
fr B.waited fr C.paid fr D.wrked fr
B.aside C.straight D.still
B.said C.sighed D.aplgized
B.wrry C.wnder D.knw
B.spent C.cunted D.lst
B.carefully C.directly D.curiusly
B.lend C.buy D.use
四、语法填空
7、There is n dubt that nly thrugh friendly cmmunicatin can these prblems _____(settle).
8、Apparently,blindly fllwing thers' advice will affect ur wn _____(judge).
9、She did a number f jbs, _____(range) frm the chef t the swimming instructr.
10、This sng sunds very pleasant. Let's g dwnstairs and see wh_____(sing).
11、Our physics teacher tld us that light _____(travel) faster than sund.
12、We meet _____(regular), nce a mnth, t exchange ideas abut the newly-read bks.
五、书面表达
13、 某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该瞒着父母”展开讨论,并征求网民的意见。假如你是李华,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件,谈谈你对该问题的看法。
内容需包括以下几点:
1.你的观点和做法;
2.你的理由;
3.你父母的反应。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t express my attitude twards the tpic "whether teenagers' secrets shuld be kept frm their parents". ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was at wanted a new bicycle.”和“We bught her a lvely dll, and a dll huse.”、第二段中“S he spent the next fur hurs making a tiny clay bike.”、第三段中“Finally, she pened it and read the nte alud.”和“I culd never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike.”可知,下列事件的时间顺序是 a-c-d-b-e,故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then much t ur surprise, n December 23rd, she said that she ‘really wanted a bike mre than anything else’.”可知,这个女孩从未失去对自行车的渴望。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw we culd nly think f the bicycle and we culdn't ignre the disappintment f ur child.”可推知,爸爸做黏土自行车是因为他不想让女儿失望。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At that mment, we wuld have mved heaven and earth t buy here very bicycle in the wrld!”可推知,当父母看到女儿的反应后,他们十分感动,觉得女儿很懂事,他们很骄傲。故选C。
5、答案：DGAEC
解析：①细节句。上文“A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family.”指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础,D项“它为(家庭)成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励。”承接上文,指出健康的家庭关系的好处,D项中“It”指代上文中“A healthy family relatinship”。
②细节句。根据段落中心句“Families with healthy relatinships have psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin.”可知,拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流。上文“In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level.”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上,G项“所有成员都能分享他们的情感、目标、成就和经历。”承接上文,进一步说明了家庭成员们的交流内容,符合本段段意。
③细节句。上文“Family members regard their family as a tp always there fr each ther in times f crisis.”指出家庭成员把家人作为最优先考虑的事情,家庭成员在做重要决定前,会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可信赖的,在危急时刻总是相互帮助。A项“因此,(家庭)成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的。”与上文形成明显的因果关系,符合语境。
④细节句。根据段落中心句“A feature f healthy family relatinships is that family members spend time ding enjyable activities tgether.”可知,健康的家庭关系的一个特点是家庭成员们花时间一起做令人愉快的活动,E项“他们倾向于选择帮助家人变得更加亲密的活动。”符合段意。下文中“these activities”指代E项中“activities that help the family t grw clser”。
⑤主旨句。本空为段落中心句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests.” 和“Family members als respect each ther's achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.”可知,虽然家庭成员性格各异,但要尊重彼此的成就,并且相互赞赏,即家庭成员之间应该互相尊重并欣赏。C项“尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征。”可以概括本段内容,作为本段中心句。
6、答案：1-5 CCDBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACCDC
解析：1.由空前came hme frm wrk late及后文中父亲的话It's been a lng day and I was just in a bad 8 .可知, 男孩的父亲很累(tired)。故选C。satisfied满意的; excited兴奋的; surprised惊喜的。
2.That's nne f yur business.是个常用俚语, 意思是"这不关你的事。"符合此处语境, 故选C。
3.联系前文当中提到的, 这位父亲忙了一天回家感到很累, 又对孩子说, "不关你的事, 你问这干什么?", 可知此处应填impatiently(不耐烦地)。故选D。specifically明确地, 具体地; strictly严格地; seriusly严肃地。
4.句意: 如果你一定要知道的话, 我一小时挣20美元。此处的must是情态动词, 用于表示意图, 意为"一定要, 坚持要"。故选B。dare敢于, 胆敢。
5.根据"The father gt angry immediately"可知, 对于孩子要10美元的请求, 父亲应该是断然拒绝(flatly refused)。故选A。accept接受; ppse反对; deny否认。
6.前文中提到父亲生气了。现在差不多一个小时过去了, 他已经平静下来了(calmed dwn)。下文中, 他进行反思的做法也都印证了他已经消气了。故选C。turn dwn关小, 调低, 拒绝; sit dwn坐下; calm dwn平静下来; put dwn放下。
7.前文中, 父亲对儿子发了脾气, 冷静下来后自觉愧疚, 应该是轻声地(quietly)走进儿子的房间里。故选A。rudely粗暴地, 无礼地; plitely礼貌地; cnfidently自信地。
8.由空前的It's been a lng day可知这位父亲今天过得并不愉快, 故此处应指心情不好(in a bad md), 故选B。
9.句意: 这是你要的10美元。故选A。ask fr要求, 请求; wait fr等待; pay fr为付款; wrk fr为工作, 效劳。
10.听到父亲答应给他钱了, 男孩肯定很激动, 坐直了身体, 笑着感谢父亲。故选C。sit dwn坐下来; sit aside坐在一旁; sit straight坐直, 坐起来; sit still坐着不动。
11.男孩终于拿到了钱, 一定是很兴奋地叫喊(yelled)。故选A。say说; sigh叹气; aplgize道歉。
12.孩子从枕头下掏出来几张皱巴巴的纸币, 父亲一见到孩子有钱, 就会对孩子要钱的目的感到疑惑。wnder abut对感到疑惑, 故选C。hear abut听说; wrry abut担心; knw abut了解。
13.孩子把枕头下的钱拿出来, 不太熟练地数(cunted)着。故选C。cunt计数。
14.根据前文的"started t 12 abut his purpse"可知男孩的父亲应该是好奇地问, "既然你已经有钱了, 为什么还要更多?"故选D。actively积极地, 活跃地; carefully小心地, 仔细地; directly直接地; curiusly好奇地。
15.孩子拿着20美元是要"买"(buy)父亲的一小时的陪伴。故选C。brrw借进来; lend借出去。
7、答案：be settled
解析：考查被动语态。句意:毫无疑问,只有通过友好的沟通,这些问题才能解决。分析句子结构可知,本空与can一起在句中作that从句的谓语,从句主语 prblems和动词settle之间为被动关系,从句以“nly thrugh friendly cmmunicatin”为首,使用了部分倒装结构,情态动词can已提前,故本空应填be settled。
8、答案：judg(e)ment
解析：考查名词。句意:显然,盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。本空在句中作宾语,故应用名词judg(e)ment,意为“判断”。
9、答案：ranging
解析：考查现在分词。句意:她做了许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语did,故此处应(range) frm the chef t the用非谓语动词;“swimming instructr”作后置定语,修饰名词jbs,且range与其逻辑主语jbs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
10、答案：is singing
解析：考查现在进行时。句意:这首歌听起来很悦耳。让我们下楼看看谁在唱歌。根据句意可知,本空表示现在正在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时。
11、答案：travels
解析：考查一般现在时。句意:我们物理老师告诉过我们光比声传播得更快。本空陈述客观事实或普遍真理,故应用一般现在时。
12、答案：regularly
解析：考查副词。句意:我们定期开会,每月一次,就新读的书交换看法。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词regularly。
13、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t express my attitude twards the tpic "whether teenagers' secrets shuld be kept frm their parents".
As a teenager, I dn't see anything wrng in keeping secrets f urselves. Keeping ur secrets frm ur parents can prvide us with a chance t experience the wrld n ur wn, which will surely have a psitive effect n ur future develpment.
As fr me, I d have my little secrets and rarely share them with my parents. My parents are very understanding. They say they are glad that Tm beginning t have my wn wrld. Instead f building a generatin gap, this makes us feel even clser t each ther.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
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