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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life同步练习题，共8页。
A
If yu'd like t g sightseeing，the fllwing Wrld Heritage Sites may be yur best chices.
Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigu Valley，which lies in the nrthern part f Sichuan Prvince，reaches a height f mre than 4，800 meters，with a series f different frest ecsystems (生态系统)．There yu can enjy watching excellent waterfalls.Sme 140 kinds f birds als live in the valley，as well as a number f endangered plants and animals，the giant panda included.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
Khami Ruins Natinal Mnument
The city f Khami，which develped after the capital f Great Zimbabwe had been abandned in the mid16th century，is f great archaelgical(考古的) interest.The discvery f bjects frm Eurpe and China shws that Khami was a majr centre fr trade ver a lng perid f time.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
Hendersn Island
Hendersn Island，which lies in the eastern Suth Pacific，is ne f the few atlls(环礁) in the wrld whse eclgy has nt been tuched by human beings.It is especially famus fr the ten plants and fur land birds that can nly be seen n the island.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
The Old City f Jerusalem
As a hly city fr three different religins in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been f great religius imprtance.It was given a Wrld Heritage Status in 1981 and placed n the “List f Wrld Heritage in Danger” the fllwing year.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。
1．What can we knw abut the Jiuzhaigu Valley?
A．Wnderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It sits at the ft f a 4，800metre high muntain.
C．In all abut 140 kinds f birds and animals live there.
D．Mst f China's endangered plants can be fund there.
A [细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area下的“There yu can enjy watching excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。]
2．The discvery f bjects in Khami shws that the city ．
A．had a very shrt histry
B．was ruined in the mid16th century
C．was nce Great Zimbabwe's largest city
D．nce played a great rle as a trade center
D [细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins Natinal Mnument下的“The discvery f bjects frm Eurpe and China shws that Khami was a majr centre fr trade ver a lng perid f time.”可知，卡米以前是重要的贸易中心。]
3．What can be learned abut Hendersn Island frm the passage?
A．It hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities.
B．It isn't suitable fr humans t live n.
C．It has been pen t visitrs fr years.
D．It is made up f a few large atlls.
A [推理判断题。根据Hendersn Island下的“ eclgy has nt been tuched by human beings.”可以推断出，此处的生态还未受到人类活动的很大影响。]
B
Ftball star Jasn Brwn retired abruptly frm the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in rder t deal with smething bigger than anything he'd faced n a ftball field：sweet ptates.
Brwn，then 29，mved with his wife，Tay，and their children frm Missuri，where he'd played with the St.Luis Rams，back hme t Nrth Carlina，where he bught 1，000 acres in Luisburg.Overnight，he went frm ftball star t family farmer.“Fr mst peple，it desn't make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career？” he says.
But Brwn wasn't ging t becme just any farmer.He wuld give away nearly everything he grew.“I didn't feel I was just suppsed t use my millins t buy fd and dnate it.I had t be ut there ding the wrk and leading the way，” he says.
This radical step came t him ne day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpse beynd sprts.“Farming chse me；it was my calling in life，” he says.
Only ne prblem：Jasn didn't knw the first thing abut farming.S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.Then be partnered with anther lcal farm that helped him plant fields f sweet ptates.He named his land First Fruits Farm.
In early fall f 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and laded up 120，000 punds t distribute lcally.In 2015，First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet ptat dnatins t fd banks acrss eastern Nrth Carlina.
Jasn uses his unusual stry t shw lcal yuth what it takes t grw fd frm start t finish.“They get that fd desn't just magically appear in the grcery stre r restaurants，” he says.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了足球明星Jasn Brwn。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。
4．What did mst peple think f Brwn's decisin t retire frm the NFL?
A．They weren't satisfied with it.
B．They culdn't understand it.
C．They had dubts abut it.
D．They disapprved f it.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Fr mst peple，it desn't make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。]
5．What des the underlined wrd “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Easy. B．Slw.
C．Great. D．Careful.
C [词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brwn的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边……。故选C。]
6．Hw did Brwn learn t grw fd?
A．Frm bks.
B．Frm the Internet.
C．By practicing n a lcal farm.
D．By attending beginner training classes.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.”可知，Brwn从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。]
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A．Brave and generus.
B．Prud and determined.
C．Ambitius and sensitive.
D．Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
A [推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。]
C
Can yu imagine living withut cars，cmputers r telephnes？Sme peple in the rain frest and muntains f Venezuela and Brazil d just that.One tribe(部落)，the Yanmami，has lived the same way fr thusands f years.They nly have numbers fr ne，tw and mre than tw，and they have never invented the wheel.But they have als been called sme f “the last free peple n earth”．
In the late 1920s，researchers fund a tribe f peple untuched by mdern sciety.This was the first reprted meeting with the Yanmami，wh were living deep within the Suth American jungle.
Scientists agree that their lcatin deep in the frest helped their culture unchanged.Until recently，mst Yanmami still lived in islated regins.Everything they needed came frm the rain frest.They hunted，fished and farmed the land.Then a discvery brught the utside wrld t them.And alng with it came deadly changes.
Gld was discvered in Yanmami in the 1970s.By 1987，arund 80，000 miners had mved int the area.In a fight t take ver the land，they killed sme Yanmami.They als brught int new sicknesses，including the cmmn cld and malaria(疟疾)．Tday ver 62 percent f Yanmami shw signs f malaria.
Just as deadly were the results f mining，including plluted streams and cleared frests.Within just seven years their ppulatin fell by 20 percent.
Tday gvernments and internatinal rganizatins are lking fr ways t prtect the Yanmami.The Brazilian gvernment has reserved a large area f land fr the tribe.And in 1990，Brazil rdered all the miners ut f Amazn regin.Yet these things might nt be enugh.Gld is s valuable that miners keep ging back and harming the Yanmami's way f life.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个原始部落——Yanmami，以及他们面临的生存危机。
8．When was the existence f the Yanmami first discvered?
A．In the 1970s.
B．In the late 1920s.
C．In 1987.
D．In 1990.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the late 1920s，researchers fund a tribe f peple untuched by mdern sciety.This was the first reprted meeting with the Yanmami...”可知答案。]
9．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The Yanmami are the nly remaining “untuched” peple n earth.
B．Mst Yanmami knw the exact meaning f the Number 8.
C．The Yanmami learned t use wheels lng befre.
D．Befre miners arrived，the Yanmami had never suffered frm malaria.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“They als brught int new sicknesses，including the cmmn cld and malaria(疟疾)．”可知答案。]
10．Which f the fllwing was NOT the reasn fr the sharp decrease f the Yanmami's ppulatin?
A．They starved t death.
B．They were killed in the fight.
C．Their living envirnment was destryed.
D．They were killed by the new illnesses brught by miners.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句和第五段内容可知在战争中被杀，生存环境的破坏及死于新的疾病是导致Yanmami人口下降的原因。]
11．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The discvery f gld is beneficial t the Yanmami.
B．Gld mining made n difference t the Yanmami.
C．Miners are a great threat t the prtectin f the Yanmami.
D．Nwadays n miners remain in Amazn regin.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Yet these things might nt be enugh.Gld is s valuable that miners keep ging back and harming the Yanmami's way f life.”可知答案。]
D
Fr as many as 8，000 years befre Eurpean cntact，the San Juan Islands were unhabited by the Nrthern Straits Salish peple and ther native peple seasnally，preserving fd in summer fr winter spent elsewhere.All were drawn t the islands by the abundance f fd and materials fund here.
In the mid1800s，a cmpany came t the San Juan Islands fllwing its numerus internatinal trade rutes.One emplyee，knwn as “Friday”，settled alne in the area f what is nw the twn f Friday Harbr.This caused many t refer t the place as “Friday's Harbr”．
By 1900，Friday Harbr had a ppulatin f nly three r fur hundred.Rads and telephne netwrks linked the twn t the rest f the island.The cmmunity was grwing and many public facilities (设施) had been added.What these buildings had in cmmn was the simplicity f design.They were attractive and functinal，but withut cmplex decratin.Typically，bth residential and cmmercial buildings were built with lcal wd.Mney was nt s plentiful that it culd nt be used fr the unnecessary，and s mst buildings were painted white，mre fr functinal prtectin against rt，than fr decratin.The twn wre a pr lk until the 1970s，when turism，retirement，real estate (房地产)，cnstructin，the arts and a variety f cttage industries began t take hld.Tday，the twn is busy and bming.
Thugh the traditinal industries have all vanished，there are still many visible reminders f the pineer era—100yearld rchards (果园)，kitchen gardens，turnfthecentury wden buildings and cmpaninable rflines，and all lcal islanders and visitrs alike with Friday Harbr's spirited early days.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇事物类历史与地理说明文。文章介绍了美国圣胡安群岛星期五港的历史、发展及其现状。圣胡安群岛位于美国华盛顿州，临加拿大边界，由172个岛屿组成。那里美丽的风景、宜人的气候、轻松的生活方式使其成为美加两国以及海外度假者的圣地。岛屿中最大的城镇是星期五港，它位于圣胡安岛。
12．Hw did the San Juan Islands help the ancients?
A．They prvided them with a temprary shelter.
B．They functined as turist spts.
C．They prtected them frm clnial Eurpeans.
D．They played a rle as an internatinal trade centre.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ther native peple seasnally，preserving fd in summer fr winter spent elsewhere”，尤其是其中的seasnally可知，古代当地人把圣胡安群岛当作季节性的避风港。]
13．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us the Friday Harbr's ．
A．future B．architect
C．ppulatin D．develpment
D [主旨大意题。本题涉及了ppulatin，cmmunity，facilities，buildings等，最后两句又提到了1970s，Tday等字样，故可推知第三段主要介绍了星期五港的发展。其他选项太过片面。]
14．Hw lng did Friday Harbr take t really develp?
A．Abut 50 years. B．Over 100 years.
C．Over 300 years. D．Abut 8，000 years.
A [数字计算题。根据第三段中的“The twn wre a pr lk until the 1970s，when turism，retirement，real estate (房地产)，cnstructin，the arts and a variety f cttage industries began t take hld”可知，星期五港真正的发展期是从二十世纪七十年代至今，大约是50年。]
15．What attracts visitrs t the Friday Harbr?
A．The unique histric sites.
B．The busy but wealthy life.
C．The abundance f fd.
D．The cmfrtable cmmunity.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“many visible reminders f the pineer era—100yearld rchards (果园)，kitchen gardens，turnfthecentury wden buildings and cmpaninable rflines，and all lcal islanders and visitrs alike with Friday Harbr's spirited early days”可知，历史遗迹吸引着游客。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr nearly 50 years，Zha Yuming has been absrbed in his wn wrld f clay figurines(泥塑)．At age 62，Zha is the nly remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Lating Cunty，Hebei Prvince.He has been fficially recgnised as a master f intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)． 16 This is mre f a respnsibility and a surce f pressure.
17 In ancient times，Lating clay figurines were mainly children's tys made by cuntryside artists.After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949，there were several wrkshps in villages in Lating Cunty and the prductin reached a high level，but the prices were t lw. 18 Hwever，fr a lng perid，many clay artists relied n making and selling clay figurines at thse pr prices t make ends meet.
Nwadays，shpping malls are full f highend tys，s the Lating clay figurines have gradually fallen ut f favr. 19 Zha said that althugh his children have ther jbs t feed their families，he still wants t pass n his skills t them and his grandchildren.“If we d nt pass it n，we will d a disservice t ur cuntry.Passing n the skills，hnring urselves and repaying the cuntry is the best ptin.”
Facing a demand fr ecnmic develpment，many regins are increasingly attaching imprtance t the prtectin f valuable traditinal cultural skills.Peple cme t realise that develping ur cultural relics prmtes the develpment f lcal ecnmies. 20
A．But fr him，this is nt nly an hnr.
B．Later，it became knwn as “literary clay figurines”．
C．Clay figurines were sld fr just a few pennies each.
D．Lating clay sculpture has a nearly 500year histry.
E．Lating clay sculpture is an imprtant part f Zha's life.
F．Hwever，sme craftsmen have chsen t cntinue the traditin.
G．Mre imprtantly，it cntributes t the gal f building “a beautiful China”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境，在经济发展迅速的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。
16．A [由此处语境以及空后句中的“a respnsibility”，“a surce f pressure”可知A项中的an hnr与此呼应，其中的nt nly与空后句中的mre f相对应，故选A项。]
17．D [设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史，故选D项。]
18．C [与设空处上文中的“the prices were t lw”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。]
19．F [设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境，故选F项。]
20．G [设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标”符合语境，故选G项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was grwing up，I didn't remember hearing the wrds “I lve yu” frm my father.When yur father 21 says these wrds t yu when yu are a(n) 22 ，it gets tugher and tugher fr him t say these wrds as he gets 23 ．T tell the truth，I culd nt hnestly remember 24 I had last said thse wrds t him either.I decided t 25 my eg (自尊心) aside and make the first mve.After 26 ，in ur next phne cnversatin I blurted ut (突然说出) the wrds，“ lve yu！”
There was a 27 at the ther end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied，“Well，same back t yu！”
I smiled and said，“Dad，I knw yu 28 me，and when yu are ready，I knw yu 29 say what yu want t say.”
Fifteen minutes later my 30 called and nervusly asked，“Paul， 31 is kay？” I explained t her perfectly.
A week later，Dad 32 ur phne cnversatin with the wrds，“Paul，I lve yu.” I was at wrk during this 33 and the tears were rlling dwn my cheeks as I finally“ 34 ” the lve.As I sat there in tears，I 35 that this special mment had taken ur fathersn 36 t a new level.
A shrt while after this 37 mment，my father narrwly 38 death fllwing heart peratin.I have ften thught 39 I did nt take the first step and Dad did nt 40 the peratin，I wuld have never “heard” the lve.
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过与父亲之间的故事告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留遗憾。
21．A.nce B．ever
C．never D．ften
C [由第一句可知，作者在成长的过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“I lve yu”。后文就此话题进行讲述，根据语境知选C项。never从来没有。]
22．A.adult B．child
C．yuth D．student
B [如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过“I lve yu”，那么，随着父亲的年龄越来越大，他就更难对你说了。故B项正确。]
23．A.yunger B．lder
C．smaller D．taller
B [lder是ld的比较级，表示“年龄更大的”。结合上题解析，可知B项正确。]
24．A.when B．hw
C．what D．where
A [作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说“I lve yu”了。故选A。]
25．A.get B．let
C．take D．set
D [由后文中的“make the first mve”可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“I lve yu”。 set sth.aside把……置于一边。故选D。]
26．A.guidance B．cnsideratin
C．calling D．talking
B [作者对父亲说出“I lve yu”是经过考虑才做出的决定。cnsideratin考虑。故B项正确。]
27．A.smile B．cugh
C．laughter D．silence
D [对于儿子突然表达“I lve yu”，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。silence沉默。故选D。]
28．A.hate B．lve
C．frget D．miss
B [由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。lve爱。故B项正确。]
39．A.will B．can
C．shuld D．must
A [will表示“意愿”，结合上题解析可知，A项正确。]
30．A.father B．mther
C．daughter D．sister
B [由后文中的her，再结合语境可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“I lve yu”时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问。故选B。]
31．A.anything B．smething
C．everything D．nthing
C [everything一切事物。由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故C项正确。]
32．A.ended B．started
C．carried D．ignred
A [在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“I lve yu”结束了他们的谈话。end结束。故A项正确。]
33．A.week B．hliday
C．cnversatin D．trip
C [由上一空后面的“ur phne cnversatin”可知C项正确。和父亲交谈时，作者正在工作。]
34．A.felt B．heard
C．received D．tuched
B [由最后一段中的“‘heard’the lve”可知B项正确。]
35．A.realized B．nticed
C．fund D．saw
A [由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。realize意识到。故选A。]
36．A.feeling B．distance
C．cnnectin D．relatinship
D [relatinship关系。结合上题解析，可知D项正确。]
37．A.unbelievable B．especial
C．special D．imprtant
C [由上一空前面的“this special mment”可知C项正确。]
38．A.avided B．escaped
C．accepted D．refused
B [由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来，故B选项切题。escape避开。]
39．A.since B．as
C．if D．because
C [句意：我常常想如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么我就永远也听不到父亲对我说“I lve yu”了。故此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。]
40．A.survive B．live
C．perate D．recver
A [survive经历……活下来，幸存。由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故A项切题。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White wrks in an ffice.He liked reading in bed when he was at schl.It was bad 41.fr his eyes and nw he is nearsighted.But he wuldn't want anybdy else 42.t knw (knw) abut it and he never wears a pair f 43.glasses (glass)．
One winter mrning he 44.was sent (send) t a village schl n business.He gt ff a bus at a stp in 45.a small twn.Then he had t walk there.The rad t the village wasn't smth.There were stnes here and there.He fell ver several times and it made his clthes very dirty.At last he gt t the (sudden) it began t blw strngly and it gt much 47.clder(cld)．His hat was blwn ff while he was lking fr the schl.He had t run after 48.it but he culdn't catch it.He was 49.wndering(wnder) why his hat ran int a huse as if it had legs.And then he ran int the huse，t.
A big wman appeared and stpped him by 50.shuting(shut) angrily，“What are yu running after my hen fr？”
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jhn来信请你介绍中国传统节日——清明节。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。
要点：
1．清明节是二十四节气之一；
2．全国放假三天；
3．扫墓祭祖、踏青游玩、放风筝等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：节气slar term 扫墓sweep the tmb
Dear Jhn，
Glad t hear frm yu.I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Qingming Festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn，
Glad t hear frm yu.I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is ne f the twentyfur slar terms in China，which usually falls n April 5 every year.During this perid，peple will g t sweep the tmbs and pay respects t their ancestrs.At the same time，we have three days ff n this traditinal Chinese festival.Peple can g n an uting and enjy the cming f spring，the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass.It seems as if everything is back t life.Peple have been fllwing the custm f spring utings since ancient times.Children lve t fly kites high in the blue sky.
I hpe my intrductin can help yu have a better understanding f the Qingming Festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
A
If yu'd like t g sightseeing，the fllwing Wrld Heritage Sites may be yur best chices.
Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigu Valley，which lies in the nrthern part f Sichuan Prvince，reaches a height f mre than 4，800 meters，with a series f different frest ecsystems (生态系统)．There yu can enjy watching excellent waterfalls.Sme 140 kinds f birds als live in the valley，as well as a number f endangered plants and animals，the giant panda included.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
Khami Ruins Natinal Mnument
The city f Khami，which develped after the capital f Great Zimbabwe had been abandned in the mid16th century，is f great archaelgical(考古的) interest.The discvery f bjects frm Eurpe and China shws that Khami was a majr centre fr trade ver a lng perid f time.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
Hendersn Island
Hendersn Island，which lies in the eastern Suth Pacific，is ne f the few atlls(环礁) in the wrld whse eclgy has nt been tuched by human beings.It is especially famus fr the ten plants and fur land birds that can nly be seen n the island.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
The Old City f Jerusalem
As a hly city fr three different religins in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been f great religius imprtance.It was given a Wrld Heritage Status in 1981 and placed n the “List f Wrld Heritage in Danger” the fllwing year.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit http：∥
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。
1．What can we knw abut the Jiuzhaigu Valley?
A．Wnderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It sits at the ft f a 4，800metre high muntain.
C．In all abut 140 kinds f birds and animals live there.
D．Mst f China's endangered plants can be fund there.
A [细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area下的“There yu can enjy watching excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。]
2．The discvery f bjects in Khami shws that the city ．
A．had a very shrt histry
B．was ruined in the mid16th century
C．was nce Great Zimbabwe's largest city
D．nce played a great rle as a trade center
D [细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins Natinal Mnument下的“The discvery f bjects frm Eurpe and China shws that Khami was a majr centre fr trade ver a lng perid f time.”可知，卡米以前是重要的贸易中心。]
3．What can be learned abut Hendersn Island frm the passage?
A．It hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities.
B．It isn't suitable fr humans t live n.
C．It has been pen t visitrs fr years.
D．It is made up f a few large atlls.
A [推理判断题。根据Hendersn Island下的“ eclgy has nt been tuched by human beings.”可以推断出，此处的生态还未受到人类活动的很大影响。]
B
Ftball star Jasn Brwn retired abruptly frm the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in rder t deal with smething bigger than anything he'd faced n a ftball field：sweet ptates.
Brwn，then 29，mved with his wife，Tay，and their children frm Missuri，where he'd played with the St.Luis Rams，back hme t Nrth Carlina，where he bught 1，000 acres in Luisburg.Overnight，he went frm ftball star t family farmer.“Fr mst peple，it desn't make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career？” he says.
But Brwn wasn't ging t becme just any farmer.He wuld give away nearly everything he grew.“I didn't feel I was just suppsed t use my millins t buy fd and dnate it.I had t be ut there ding the wrk and leading the way，” he says.
This radical step came t him ne day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpse beynd sprts.“Farming chse me；it was my calling in life，” he says.
Only ne prblem：Jasn didn't knw the first thing abut farming.S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.Then be partnered with anther lcal farm that helped him plant fields f sweet ptates.He named his land First Fruits Farm.
In early fall f 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and laded up 120，000 punds t distribute lcally.In 2015，First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet ptat dnatins t fd banks acrss eastern Nrth Carlina.
Jasn uses his unusual stry t shw lcal yuth what it takes t grw fd frm start t finish.“They get that fd desn't just magically appear in the grcery stre r restaurants，” he says.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了足球明星Jasn Brwn。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。
4．What did mst peple think f Brwn's decisin t retire frm the NFL?
A．They weren't satisfied with it.
B．They culdn't understand it.
C．They had dubts abut it.
D．They disapprved f it.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Fr mst peple，it desn't make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。]
5．What des the underlined wrd “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Easy. B．Slw.
C．Great. D．Careful.
C [词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brwn的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边……。故选C。]
6．Hw did Brwn learn t grw fd?
A．Frm bks.
B．Frm the Internet.
C．By practicing n a lcal farm.
D．By attending beginner training classes.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.”可知，Brwn从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。]
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A．Brave and generus.
B．Prud and determined.
C．Ambitius and sensitive.
D．Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
A [推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。]
C
Can yu imagine living withut cars，cmputers r telephnes？Sme peple in the rain frest and muntains f Venezuela and Brazil d just that.One tribe(部落)，the Yanmami，has lived the same way fr thusands f years.They nly have numbers fr ne，tw and mre than tw，and they have never invented the wheel.But they have als been called sme f “the last free peple n earth”．
In the late 1920s，researchers fund a tribe f peple untuched by mdern sciety.This was the first reprted meeting with the Yanmami，wh were living deep within the Suth American jungle.
Scientists agree that their lcatin deep in the frest helped their culture unchanged.Until recently，mst Yanmami still lived in islated regins.Everything they needed came frm the rain frest.They hunted，fished and farmed the land.Then a discvery brught the utside wrld t them.And alng with it came deadly changes.
Gld was discvered in Yanmami in the 1970s.By 1987，arund 80，000 miners had mved int the area.In a fight t take ver the land，they killed sme Yanmami.They als brught int new sicknesses，including the cmmn cld and malaria(疟疾)．Tday ver 62 percent f Yanmami shw signs f malaria.
Just as deadly were the results f mining，including plluted streams and cleared frests.Within just seven years their ppulatin fell by 20 percent.
Tday gvernments and internatinal rganizatins are lking fr ways t prtect the Yanmami.The Brazilian gvernment has reserved a large area f land fr the tribe.And in 1990，Brazil rdered all the miners ut f Amazn regin.Yet these things might nt be enugh.Gld is s valuable that miners keep ging back and harming the Yanmami's way f life.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个原始部落——Yanmami，以及他们面临的生存危机。
8．When was the existence f the Yanmami first discvered?
A．In the 1970s.
B．In the late 1920s.
C．In 1987.
D．In 1990.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the late 1920s，researchers fund a tribe f peple untuched by mdern sciety.This was the first reprted meeting with the Yanmami...”可知答案。]
9．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The Yanmami are the nly remaining “untuched” peple n earth.
B．Mst Yanmami knw the exact meaning f the Number 8.
C．The Yanmami learned t use wheels lng befre.
D．Befre miners arrived，the Yanmami had never suffered frm malaria.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“They als brught int new sicknesses，including the cmmn cld and malaria(疟疾)．”可知答案。]
10．Which f the fllwing was NOT the reasn fr the sharp decrease f the Yanmami's ppulatin?
A．They starved t death.
B．They were killed in the fight.
C．Their living envirnment was destryed.
D．They were killed by the new illnesses brught by miners.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句和第五段内容可知在战争中被杀，生存环境的破坏及死于新的疾病是导致Yanmami人口下降的原因。]
11．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The discvery f gld is beneficial t the Yanmami.
B．Gld mining made n difference t the Yanmami.
C．Miners are a great threat t the prtectin f the Yanmami.
D．Nwadays n miners remain in Amazn regin.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Yet these things might nt be enugh.Gld is s valuable that miners keep ging back and harming the Yanmami's way f life.”可知答案。]
D
Fr as many as 8，000 years befre Eurpean cntact，the San Juan Islands were unhabited by the Nrthern Straits Salish peple and ther native peple seasnally，preserving fd in summer fr winter spent elsewhere.All were drawn t the islands by the abundance f fd and materials fund here.
In the mid1800s，a cmpany came t the San Juan Islands fllwing its numerus internatinal trade rutes.One emplyee，knwn as “Friday”，settled alne in the area f what is nw the twn f Friday Harbr.This caused many t refer t the place as “Friday's Harbr”．
By 1900，Friday Harbr had a ppulatin f nly three r fur hundred.Rads and telephne netwrks linked the twn t the rest f the island.The cmmunity was grwing and many public facilities (设施) had been added.What these buildings had in cmmn was the simplicity f design.They were attractive and functinal，but withut cmplex decratin.Typically，bth residential and cmmercial buildings were built with lcal wd.Mney was nt s plentiful that it culd nt be used fr the unnecessary，and s mst buildings were painted white，mre fr functinal prtectin against rt，than fr decratin.The twn wre a pr lk until the 1970s，when turism，retirement，real estate (房地产)，cnstructin，the arts and a variety f cttage industries began t take hld.Tday，the twn is busy and bming.
Thugh the traditinal industries have all vanished，there are still many visible reminders f the pineer era—100yearld rchards (果园)，kitchen gardens，turnfthecentury wden buildings and cmpaninable rflines，and all lcal islanders and visitrs alike with Friday Harbr's spirited early days.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇事物类历史与地理说明文。文章介绍了美国圣胡安群岛星期五港的历史、发展及其现状。圣胡安群岛位于美国华盛顿州，临加拿大边界，由172个岛屿组成。那里美丽的风景、宜人的气候、轻松的生活方式使其成为美加两国以及海外度假者的圣地。岛屿中最大的城镇是星期五港，它位于圣胡安岛。
12．Hw did the San Juan Islands help the ancients?
A．They prvided them with a temprary shelter.
B．They functined as turist spts.
C．They prtected them frm clnial Eurpeans.
D．They played a rle as an internatinal trade centre.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ther native peple seasnally，preserving fd in summer fr winter spent elsewhere”，尤其是其中的seasnally可知，古代当地人把圣胡安群岛当作季节性的避风港。]
13．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us the Friday Harbr's ．
A．future B．architect
C．ppulatin D．develpment
D [主旨大意题。本题涉及了ppulatin，cmmunity，facilities，buildings等，最后两句又提到了1970s，Tday等字样，故可推知第三段主要介绍了星期五港的发展。其他选项太过片面。]
14．Hw lng did Friday Harbr take t really develp?
A．Abut 50 years. B．Over 100 years.
C．Over 300 years. D．Abut 8，000 years.
A [数字计算题。根据第三段中的“The twn wre a pr lk until the 1970s，when turism，retirement，real estate (房地产)，cnstructin，the arts and a variety f cttage industries began t take hld”可知，星期五港真正的发展期是从二十世纪七十年代至今，大约是50年。]
15．What attracts visitrs t the Friday Harbr?
A．The unique histric sites.
B．The busy but wealthy life.
C．The abundance f fd.
D．The cmfrtable cmmunity.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“many visible reminders f the pineer era—100yearld rchards (果园)，kitchen gardens，turnfthecentury wden buildings and cmpaninable rflines，and all lcal islanders and visitrs alike with Friday Harbr's spirited early days”可知，历史遗迹吸引着游客。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr nearly 50 years，Zha Yuming has been absrbed in his wn wrld f clay figurines(泥塑)．At age 62，Zha is the nly remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Lating Cunty，Hebei Prvince.He has been fficially recgnised as a master f intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)． 16 This is mre f a respnsibility and a surce f pressure.
17 In ancient times，Lating clay figurines were mainly children's tys made by cuntryside artists.After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949，there were several wrkshps in villages in Lating Cunty and the prductin reached a high level，but the prices were t lw. 18 Hwever，fr a lng perid，many clay artists relied n making and selling clay figurines at thse pr prices t make ends meet.
Nwadays，shpping malls are full f highend tys，s the Lating clay figurines have gradually fallen ut f favr. 19 Zha said that althugh his children have ther jbs t feed their families，he still wants t pass n his skills t them and his grandchildren.“If we d nt pass it n，we will d a disservice t ur cuntry.Passing n the skills，hnring urselves and repaying the cuntry is the best ptin.”
Facing a demand fr ecnmic develpment，many regins are increasingly attaching imprtance t the prtectin f valuable traditinal cultural skills.Peple cme t realise that develping ur cultural relics prmtes the develpment f lcal ecnmies. 20
A．But fr him，this is nt nly an hnr.
B．Later，it became knwn as “literary clay figurines”．
C．Clay figurines were sld fr just a few pennies each.
D．Lating clay sculpture has a nearly 500year histry.
E．Lating clay sculpture is an imprtant part f Zha's life.
F．Hwever，sme craftsmen have chsen t cntinue the traditin.
G．Mre imprtantly，it cntributes t the gal f building “a beautiful China”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境，在经济发展迅速的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。
16．A [由此处语境以及空后句中的“a respnsibility”，“a surce f pressure”可知A项中的an hnr与此呼应，其中的nt nly与空后句中的mre f相对应，故选A项。]
17．D [设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史，故选D项。]
18．C [与设空处上文中的“the prices were t lw”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。]
19．F [设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境，故选F项。]
20．G [设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标”符合语境，故选G项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was grwing up，I didn't remember hearing the wrds “I lve yu” frm my father.When yur father 21 says these wrds t yu when yu are a(n) 22 ，it gets tugher and tugher fr him t say these wrds as he gets 23 ．T tell the truth，I culd nt hnestly remember 24 I had last said thse wrds t him either.I decided t 25 my eg (自尊心) aside and make the first mve.After 26 ，in ur next phne cnversatin I blurted ut (突然说出) the wrds，“ lve yu！”
There was a 27 at the ther end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied，“Well，same back t yu！”
I smiled and said，“Dad，I knw yu 28 me，and when yu are ready，I knw yu 29 say what yu want t say.”
Fifteen minutes later my 30 called and nervusly asked，“Paul， 31 is kay？” I explained t her perfectly.
A week later，Dad 32 ur phne cnversatin with the wrds，“Paul，I lve yu.” I was at wrk during this 33 and the tears were rlling dwn my cheeks as I finally“ 34 ” the lve.As I sat there in tears，I 35 that this special mment had taken ur fathersn 36 t a new level.
A shrt while after this 37 mment，my father narrwly 38 death fllwing heart peratin.I have ften thught 39 I did nt take the first step and Dad did nt 40 the peratin，I wuld have never “heard” the lve.
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过与父亲之间的故事告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留遗憾。
21．A.nce B．ever
C．never D．ften
C [由第一句可知，作者在成长的过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“I lve yu”。后文就此话题进行讲述，根据语境知选C项。never从来没有。]
22．A.adult B．child
C．yuth D．student
B [如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过“I lve yu”，那么，随着父亲的年龄越来越大，他就更难对你说了。故B项正确。]
23．A.yunger B．lder
C．smaller D．taller
B [lder是ld的比较级，表示“年龄更大的”。结合上题解析，可知B项正确。]
24．A.when B．hw
C．what D．where
A [作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说“I lve yu”了。故选A。]
25．A.get B．let
C．take D．set
D [由后文中的“make the first mve”可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“I lve yu”。 set sth.aside把……置于一边。故选D。]
26．A.guidance B．cnsideratin
C．calling D．talking
B [作者对父亲说出“I lve yu”是经过考虑才做出的决定。cnsideratin考虑。故B项正确。]
27．A.smile B．cugh
C．laughter D．silence
D [对于儿子突然表达“I lve yu”，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。silence沉默。故选D。]
28．A.hate B．lve
C．frget D．miss
B [由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。lve爱。故B项正确。]
39．A.will B．can
C．shuld D．must
A [will表示“意愿”，结合上题解析可知，A项正确。]
30．A.father B．mther
C．daughter D．sister
B [由后文中的her，再结合语境可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“I lve yu”时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问。故选B。]
31．A.anything B．smething
C．everything D．nthing
C [everything一切事物。由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故C项正确。]
32．A.ended B．started
C．carried D．ignred
A [在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“I lve yu”结束了他们的谈话。end结束。故A项正确。]
33．A.week B．hliday
C．cnversatin D．trip
C [由上一空后面的“ur phne cnversatin”可知C项正确。和父亲交谈时，作者正在工作。]
34．A.felt B．heard
C．received D．tuched
B [由最后一段中的“‘heard’the lve”可知B项正确。]
35．A.realized B．nticed
C．fund D．saw
A [由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。realize意识到。故选A。]
36．A.feeling B．distance
C．cnnectin D．relatinship
D [relatinship关系。结合上题解析，可知D项正确。]
37．A.unbelievable B．especial
C．special D．imprtant
C [由上一空前面的“this special mment”可知C项正确。]
38．A.avided B．escaped
C．accepted D．refused
B [由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来，故B选项切题。escape避开。]
39．A.since B．as
C．if D．because
C [句意：我常常想如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么我就永远也听不到父亲对我说“I lve yu”了。故此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。]
40．A.survive B．live
C．perate D．recver
A [survive经历……活下来，幸存。由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故A项切题。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White wrks in an ffice.He liked reading in bed when he was at schl.It was bad 41.fr his eyes and nw he is nearsighted.But he wuldn't want anybdy else 42.t knw (knw) abut it and he never wears a pair f 43.glasses (glass)．
One winter mrning he 44.was sent (send) t a village schl n business.He gt ff a bus at a stp in 45.a small twn.Then he had t walk there.The rad t the village wasn't smth.There were stnes here and there.He fell ver several times and it made his clthes very dirty.At last he gt t the (sudden) it began t blw strngly and it gt much 47.clder(cld)．His hat was blwn ff while he was lking fr the schl.He had t run after 48.it but he culdn't catch it.He was 49.wndering(wnder) why his hat ran int a huse as if it had legs.And then he ran int the huse，t.
A big wman appeared and stpped him by 50.shuting(shut) angrily，“What are yu running after my hen fr？”
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jhn来信请你介绍中国传统节日——清明节。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。
要点：
1．清明节是二十四节气之一；
2．全国放假三天；
3．扫墓祭祖、踏青游玩、放风筝等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：节气slar term 扫墓sweep the tmb
Dear Jhn，
Glad t hear frm yu.I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Qingming Festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn，
Glad t hear frm yu.I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is ne f the twentyfur slar terms in China，which usually falls n April 5 every year.During this perid，peple will g t sweep the tmbs and pay respects t their ancestrs.At the same time，we have three days ff n this traditinal Chinese festival.Peple can g n an uting and enjy the cming f spring，the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass.It seems as if everything is back t life.Peple have been fllwing the custm f spring utings since ancient times.Children lve t fly kites high in the blue sky.
I hpe my intrductin can help yu have a better understanding f the Qingming Festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
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