高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修8 Unit 23 Conflict Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修8 Unit 23 Conflict Word版含解析，共15页。



[话题素材]
好词
1．attack v. 攻击
2．quarrel v. 争吵
3．argue v. 争论；争辩
4．error n. 错误；过失
5．alarm n. 警报
6．fault n. 过错
7．be_to_blame 应受责备
8．make_up 和解
9．lose one's temper 发脾气
10．have words with sb. 同某人争吵
11．knock into sb. 撞到某人
12．disagree with 不同意，不一致
13．take shelter from sth. 躲避
佳句
1．Instead_of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other's place.
我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相责备。
2．They told me they would back me up, but as_a_matter_of fact, they stab me in the back.
他们说了会支持我，但是事实上，他们却在背后暗箭伤人。
[精美语篇]
Mind your behaviour in public places
Last Saturday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No littering” nearby, what a shame!
Such behaviour left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

高频单词
1．compromise (n.) 妥协，让步
2．furnished (adj.) 配有家具的→furniture (n.) 家具
3．expose (vt.) 使置身于危险中；暴露→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的
4．adolescent (adj.) 青春期的 (n.) 青少年→adolescence (n.) 青春期
5．departure (n.) 离开，离去→depart (v.) 离开
6．appoint (vt.) 任命，委任→appointment (n.) 任命，委任；约会
7．possession (n.) 私有物品→possess (vt.) 拥有
8．security (n.) 安全→secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的

9．representative (n.) 代表→represent (vt.) 代表
10．greet (vt.) 问候，致意→greeting (n.) 问候，致意
11．remark (vt.) 说起，谈到→remarkable (adj.) 非凡的；卓越的
12．distribute (vt.) 分发，分配→distribution (n.) 分配
13．consume (vt.) 喝；消费，消耗→consumer (n.) 消费者
14．import (vt.) 进口→export (vt.) (反义词)出口
15．strong (adj.) 强壮的→strength (n.) 体力；力气→strengthen (vt.) (使)变强，加强
16．intend (vt.) 想要，打算→intention (n.) 目的；意图
17．expense (n.) 费用，开支→expensive (adj.) 昂贵的
18．liberation (n.) 解放→liberate (vt.) 解放
重点短语
1．look_into　　　　　调查
2．put_forward 提议，提出
3．send_for 派人去叫
4．give_in 让步，屈服
5．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋
6．hold_out (在困境中)坚持
7．call_on 要求……介入
8．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类
9．stand up for 保护；维护
10．hand over 把……交给
11．be exposed to 暴露于……
12．keep one's word 遵守诺言
13．call in 请(某人)来；召集
14．keep off 减去
热点句型
1．虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装
Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't_have_moved_into the building.(教材P20)
要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。
2．no sooner...than... “一……就……”
No_sooner_had_they_moved_in_than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(教材P20)
他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
3．while引导的让步状语从句
McKay's wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.(教材P20)
麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和的人，但是多次被淋湿逼迫他采取了暴力行动。
4．the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．.. 意为“越……越……”
In fact, the_more_I_use_the_bike,_the_more_weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.(教材P26)
事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It appears that not only ________ he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector.
答案：is
2．He and his family were eating breakfast ________ the American soldiers entered the village and ordered them from their homes.
答案：when
3．This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs ________ (blew) off.
答案：blown
4．But nobody dared to go near the plane ________ it was on fire and we couldn't find out if it still had its bombs and tanks full ________ petrol.
答案：because; of
5．Then, ________ surprise he watched as the soldiers set ________ a machine gun.
答案：in; up
6．We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day ________ (chat) with them.
答案：chatting
7．One of its engines was on fire and we saw it ________ (hit) the ground.
答案：hit
8．When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished ________ (put) bandages on ________ was left of his legs, he whispered：“Don't you remember me, ma'am？”
答案：putting; what
9．By using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would ________ (strength) one's body and lose at least two kilos a week.
答案：strengthen
10．I've been ________ (stay) with my family here on the coast.
答案：staying


1　　

Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(P20)
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

(1)expose sth./sb. to sth./sb.使……暴露于；使面临；使接触
expose oneself to 使自己暴露于
(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的
(be) exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……
(3)exposure n. 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光
图解助记

①[2013·北京高考]The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.
EP便携式加热器没有暴露在外面可以引起火灾的加热部件。
②[人教⑤－1]The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.
自来水公司被命令不得使人们再受污染水的影响。
③[朗文词典]It's best to keep babies skin from being exposed_to the sun.
最好不要让婴儿的皮肤暴露在阳光下。
④I am repeatedly exposed_to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.
我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何使用它们解释实物和思想。
2　　

Peter is interested in hearing about her appointment.(P23)
听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。

(1)appoint sb. (to be/as) sth. 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to_do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sb. to someplace/a post 委派某人到某处任职
appoint sth. 约定、确定(时间/地点)
appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间)
(2)appointment n．任命，委任；约会
make an appointment with 与……约会
have an appointment 有约会
①[朗文词典]Judge Bailey appointed a new time for the trial.
贝利法官择定了新的审判日期。
②Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆被任命为工程部经理。
③[牛津词典]We must appoint somebody to act as secretary.
我们得指定一个人当秘书。
④[2013·山东高考]His appointment was at 10 a．m. and it was already 8：30.
他的约会在早上十点钟，现在已经八点半了。
⑤Roberta had made_an_appointment_with the head of the Drama Club.
罗贝塔已经和戏剧俱乐部的团长约好了。
3　　

You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.(P23)
你总是拿我的东西却不归还。

(1)take possession of 占有，拥有
in possession of (某人)占有，拥有
in_the possession of sb.＝in one's possession 为某人所有
(2)possess vt. 具有；控制(不用于进行时)
be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有
①[朗文词典]When they left, they had to sell most of their possessions.
他们离开时，不得不卖掉大部分财产。
②[牛津词典]Their opponents were in_possession_of the ball for most of the match.
他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。
③[朗文词典]The US took_possession_of the islands in 1898.
1898年，美国占领了这些岛屿。
④[牛津词典]He was caught with stolen goods in_his_possession.
＝He was caught in_possession_of stolen goods.
他人赃并获。
⑤[2013·天津高考]It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.
幸福不是凭空许愿，而是享受拥有。
4　　

One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(P24)
他们中有个人会说英语，提到了他在英国工作过几年，他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了，如果战争结束他会非常高兴。

(1)remark that... 评论……
remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论
(2)make/pass a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……品头论足
(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的
be remarkable for 因……而著名
(4)unremarkable adj. 平常的
①[2014·湖北高考]The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks.
作者通过避免批评性评论使男孩和她交谈。
②[牛津词典]Considering your remarks,_we rejected her offer.
鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。
③[朗文词典]One woman remarked_that he was handsome.
一位女士说他长得很英俊。
④[朗文词典]Several people remarked_on/upon the poor service.
好几个人对糟糕的服务发表了意见。
⑤[牛津词典]Josephine was a truly remarkable woman.
约瑟芬是位很了不起的女人。
5　　

Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.(P24)
比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。

(1)distribute sth. among 在……中分发/分享某物
distribute sth. to sb. 向某人分发某物
distribute...into... 把……分成(组)
(2)distribution n. 分发，分配；散布，分布
distributor n. 分配者，销售者
①[2013·江苏高考]Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance.
一些货物是按功绩分配的，另外一些是按需求，还有一些是偶然分配的。
②[外研⑦－3]Its wealth was_distributed unfairly among the population.
它的财富在国民中分配不公。
③[朗文词典]The Red Cross is_distributing food and clothing to the refugees.
红十字会正向难民分发食品和衣物。
④[朗文词典]The distribution of wealth has become more unequal.
财富分配变得越发不公平了。
易混辨析
distribute
侧重“分配；分布；分发”
divide
强调把整体分成若干部分，常指等分
assign
指有权威的人根据一定的原则、计划把工作、任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位
⑤用distribute/divide/assign的适当形式填空
a．The bride is ________ candies among children present.
b．I've been ________ the task of looking after the new students.
c．The world is ________ into seven continents.
答案：a.distributing B．assignedC．divided
6　　

Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.(P26)
如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。

(1)intend sb. to_do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend that... 打算……
intend sth. as sth. 把……用作……
had_intended to do sth.＝intended to_have_done sth. 本打算做某事
(2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的
①[朗文词典]The work took longer than we intended.
这项工作花费的时间比我们预计的长。
②[2015·江苏高考]By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends_to_tell us that e­waste deserves to be made good use of.
通过提瑞士的研究，作者打算告诉我们电子垃圾中的稀有金属值得好好利用。
③[朗文词典]Bob never intended_to_hurt him.
鲍勃从没想过要伤害他。
④[牛津词典]I intended it as a joke.
我不过说笑罢了。
⑤[2013·江西高考]When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.
当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。
⑥[朗文词典]The program is_intended_for the families of deaf children.
这个项目是专门为聋童家庭而设计的。
⑦[牛津词典]I intend_that you shall take over the business.
我有意让你接管公司。
7　　

The film All Quiet on the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.(P27)
电影《西线无故事》拍摄于1930年，这部电影拍摄费用巨大，当时电影拍摄的巨额预算费用是125万美元。

(1)at one's expense＝at the expense of sb. 由某人付账，花某人的钱
at the expense of 以……为代价，牺牲……
(2)at any expense＝at any cost 不管花多少钱，不管牺牲多大
(3)free of expense 免费
(4)spare no_expense 不惜花费，不惜费用＝regardless_of expense
①[2013·北京高考]If you are not totally satisfied, return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.
如果你一点也不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。
②[朗文词典]The cars were produced quickly at_the_expense_of safety.
汽车的快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。
③[牛津词典]House repairs, holidays and other expenses reduced her bank balance to almost nothing.
修房、度假和其他开销使她在银行的存款所剩无几。
④[朗文词典]Sally's parents spared_no_expense for her wedding.
萨莉的父母不惜一切代价为她筹办婚礼。
⑤[牛津词典]He hired a plane regardless_of_expense.
他不惜一切代价，租了一架飞机。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·陕西高考]There is a belief that, if you arrive at an ________ (appoint) late, you will be considered important.
答案：appointment　空前有an，此处需用名词。
2．[2015·四川高考]And the more birds are ________ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.
答案：exposed　be exposed to “暴露于……”。
3．The picture is in the possession ________ Tom.
＝Tom is ________ possession of the picture.
＝Tom ________ possession of the picture.
答案：of; in; takes　in the possession of “某物为某人所拥有”，主语一般是物。in possession of “(某人)占有或拥有(某物)”，主语一般是人。take possession of为动词短语，“占有；拥有”，主语一般是人。
4．It would be rude to remark ________ other's appearance.
答案：on/upon　remark on/upon... “就……发表评论”。
5．Clothes and blankets have been distributed ________ the earthquake victims.
答案：among/to　distribute sth. among “在……中分发……”，distribute sth. to sb.“向某人分发某物”。
6．[牛津词典]Pines have a very wide ________ (distribute)．
答案：distribution　由空前的a可知此处用名词distribution“分布；分散”。
7．[牛津词典]I think the bomb was intended ________ me.
答案：for　be intended for “为……打算/设计的”。
8．[2015·天津高考]But Oshbor, like other social robots, is not ________ (intend) to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.
答案：intended　be intended to do “打算做某事”。
9．[牛津词典]We were entertained ________ the editor's expense.
答案：at　at one's expense＝at the expense of sb. “由某人付款；花某人的钱”。
10．[2015·天津高考]The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense ________ the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.
答案：of　at the expense of “由……花钱”。

1　　

Friction between the family­run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．(P19)
当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家庭企业和军政府之间的摩擦变得严重起来。

hand down 传给(后代)
hand in 上交
hand on 传递下去
hand out 分发；散发
hand back 归还，交还
①[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]However, within a short time, the burden of caring for the animal is_handed_over to the parents.
然而，在很短的一段时间内，照顾动物的责任就交给了父母。
②[朗文词典]She handed the phone over to me.
她把电话交给我。
③[朗文词典]He will be handing_over the business to his son.
他将把生意交给儿子。
④If you order your lunch at the school dining hall, please hand_in your order before 9：30.
如果你要在学校餐厅订午餐，请在9：30前把订单交上来。
⑤[朗文词典]The ring was_handed_down to her from her grandmother.
这个戒指是她奶奶传给她的。
⑥[朗文词典]Mr Evans handed_back our essays today.
今天埃文斯先生把我们的作文发下来了。
⑦[牛津词典]They were handing_out free T­shirts at the concert.
他们在音乐会上免费发放T恤衫。
2　　

You should put forward solutions and...(P22)
你应当提出解决的办法并且……

put aside 保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储备
put away 将……收起来放好
put down 写下；记下；贬低，镇压
put up 建造；张贴；安排住宿
put off 推迟，延期
put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重)；使运转；播放
put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；扑灭
put up_with 容忍，忍受
①I tend to accept any idea put_forward by experts on TV.
我倾向于接受电视上专家提出的任何观点。
②[牛津词典]Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?
我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？
③[朗文词典]The treaty was_put_forward by the Dutch.
该条约是由荷兰人提出的。
④I wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You'll succeed.”
我希望所有曾经贬低过我的人说的是：“我相信你，你会成功的。”
⑤She called this afternoon to put_off the meeting to next week.
她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。
⑥I put_on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
我打开车灯，以很慢的速度向前行驶。
⑦[外研①－4]They've put_up a lot of high­rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
⑧[朗文词典]Try to put your feelings aside and look at the facts.
尽量把感情放在一边，面对现实吧。
⑨[牛津词典]Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing.
你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去。
3　　

She'll call on you this afternoon.(P23)
她今天下午要来见你。


①[2013·天津高考]They call_on people and the government to_take measures to fight against it.
他们号召人们和政府采取措施与它斗争。
②I'll take a walk then call_on some friends.
我会散散步，然后拜访一些朋友。
③The Ministry of Education calls_on students to_exercise for an hour every day.
教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。
④[朗文词典]Can I call you back later?
待会儿我给你打过去行吗？
⑤[朗文词典]Parents are calling_for a return to basics in education.
家长们呼吁回归教育的本原。
⑥[牛津词典]The library called_in all overdue books.
图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。
⑦[牛津词典]The match was_called_off because of bad weather.
由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
⑧[牛津词典]The sound of happy laughter called_up memories of his childhood.
这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
4　　

And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.(P28)
我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。


①[2013·江苏高考]I promise you we'll look_into it right away.
我答应你，我们会立刻调查它。
②[译林⑦－2]Doctors are_looking_into the case for treatment.
医生正在研究这个病例以发现新的治疗方法。
③[朗文词典]The FBI will look_into the cause of the fire.
联邦调查局将调查失火的原因。
④[人教④－1]Many people look_down_on/upon poor people.
许多人看不起穷人。
⑤I'm looking_forward_to your early reply.
我期待你尽快回复。
⑥[朗文词典]I found her looking_through my old letters.
我发现她正在翻阅我以前的信件。
过关演练
选词填空

1．He ________ several interesting plans at the meeting.
答案：put forward
2．It is certain that he will ________ his business to his son when he gets old.
答案：hand over
3．The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
答案：call on
4．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children.
答案：look into

1　　 No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. (P20)
他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
本句中“no sooner...than...”意为“一……就……”，前面分句的动词时态为过去完成时，后面分句的动词时态为一般过去时，且no sooner置于句首，该分句要用部分倒装句式。


①[牛津词典]He had no_sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.
＝No_sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave.
他刚到就被支走了。
②[朗文词典]No sooner had I stepped in the shower than the phone rang.
我刚进淋浴间电话就响了。
③[朗文词典]He said he loved her from the minute/instant/moment he met her.
他说他对她是一见钟情。
过关演练
完成句子
1．[2014·陕西高考]No sooner ________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
答案：had; than
2．Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one as ________ as it becomes available.
暂时住这个房间吧，等到有大房间时我们会为您安排的。
答案：soon
3．No sooner had he sat down than he ________ someone knock at the door.
他刚坐下就听到有人敲门。
答案：heard

倒装句与it强调句&表达完成的动词形式
倒装句
1．否定副词或连词放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
①Scarcely ________ he ________ glasses though he is near­sighted.
虽然他近视，但他很少用眼镜。
答案：does; wear
2．only＋介词短语或从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
②[2015·湖南高考]Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
只有和两个同学谈话之后，我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。
答案：did I discover
3．表示方位处所的词(there, here, up, down, out等)提前且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。
③John opened the door. There ________ (stand) a girl he had never seen.
答案：stood　there提前，主语是后面的名词a girl，故句子用全部倒装。
4．若if虚拟语气中含有were, had, should，可把if省略，三词提前。
④[2014·福建高考改编]________ (there be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
答案：Were there/If there were　虚拟语气中省略if的倒装。
it的强调句。当句子强调主语、宾语、状语时，用it is/was...that...句型表示强调
⑤[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。
答案：that
动词的过去分词在句中表示被动，动作已完成，已发生
⑥[2015·北京高考]In the last few years, China has ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。
答案：made
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·北京高考]—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
答案：had given　动词give发生在were able to find这一过去动作之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
2．Only when we lost our health ________ we ______ (realize) its importance.
答案：did; realize　only＋状语放于句首，句子用部分倒装。
3．Wow, you are in high spirits. What is it ________ makes you so happy?
答案：that　强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词what＋is it that＋句子的其他成分。
4．Never before ________ she ________ (see) anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
答案：has; seen　否定副词never放于句首，句子用部分倒装。
5．With his attention ________ (focus) on his book, he didn't notice me enter his study.
答案：focused　过去分词作宾补，表示被动，与宾语attention之间为动宾关系。