高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修6 Unit 16 Stories Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修6 Unit 16 Stories Word版含解析，共18页。

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选修6
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[话题素材]
好词
1．behaviour n. 行为
2．cross v. 穿过
3．insurance n. 保险
4．admire v. 欣赏
5．theme n. 主题
6．amazed adj. 惊异的
7．realize v. 意识到
8．description n. 描述
9．fall in love with 爱上
10．make_it 成功做到
11．no wonder 难怪
12．with a long history of 有悠久历史
13．against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景
14．fix one's attention on 注意力集中于……
15．dream of/about 梦想
佳句
1．He made it clear that students should keep the traffic rules.
他明确指出，学生应遵守交通规则。
2．It's_well_known_that we are the master of the future.
众所周知，我们是未来的主人。
3．On the contrary, the man who has mad up his mind to_win will never say “impossible”．
相反，凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
[精美语篇]
With my tenth birthday approaching， I couldn't help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me. To my surprise， they gave me a book， My Life Story， written by an American writer－Helen Keller. In the book， she wrote that she had not been able to see， hear or speak. Disabled as she was， with the help of Miss Sullivan， she learned how to write English words and published many famous words， including My life Story. It was Miss Sullivan's continuous encouragement and instruction that inspired her to live her life to the fullest.
I was impressed with the writer's determination and Miss Sullivan's kindness. Whenever I felt depressed because of learning difficulties， I would read the book once more.

高频单词
1．abandon (vt.) 抛弃，遗弃→abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的，被遗弃的
2．preserve (vt.) 保护，保存→preserver (n.) 保护者，维护者
3．witness (v.) 目击→wit (n.) 机智，风趣；能力，智力
4．occur (vi.) 发生→occurrence (n.) 发生
5．tremble (vi.) 颤抖，发抖
6．particularly (adv.) 特别地，特定地→particular (adj.) 特别的，特定的，特有的
7．characteristic (adj.) 典型的 (n.) 特点，特征→character (n.) 性格；人物
8．gather (vi. & vt.) 聚集
9．sympathy (n.) 同情→sympathize (v.) 同情→sympathetic (adj.) 有同情心的
10．burst (vi.) 爆炸；冲；闯
11．significance (n.) 重要性；意义→significant (adj.) 重大的，有意义的
12．abnormal (adj.) 反常的，不正常的→normal (adj.) 正常的，通常的
13．origin (n.) 起源，开端；出身→original (adj.) 最初的，起源的
14．restriction (n.) 限制，约束→restrict (vt.) 限制，约束
15．unbearable (adj.) 不能忍受的→bearable (adj.) 可忍受的→bear(v.) 忍受
16．former (adj.) 以前的
17．precise (adj.) 准确的，精确的
18．precious (adj.) 宝贵的，珍贵的
19．expand (v.) 扩大，扩充→expansion (n.) 扩张
20．complex (adj.) 复杂的
21．apparent (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的→apparently (adv.) 看来，似乎
22．applaud (vi.) & (vt.) 鼓掌→applause (n.) 鼓掌，掌声
重点短语
1．come into view 　　　　出现
2．knock sb. over 撞倒某人
3．once upon a time 从前
4．block out 堵住
5．in a way 从某种程度上说
6．on one's side 侧身
7．split up (使)解散；决裂
8．on the way to 在去……的路上
9．name...after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名
10．come across 偶然遇见
11．hold up 支撑起
12．count on 依靠
13．figure out 理解
14．end up 以……结束，以……告终
15．put up with 容忍，忍受
16．in particular 特别，尤其
热点句型
1．as if 引导表语从句
Another man, lying on his side, looks_as_if he is trying to get up.(教材P6)
另一个侧身躺着的人看上去好像在试图站立起来。
2．now that “既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句
Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(教材P11)
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
3．unless引导条件状语从句
Her words puzzled me very much because I didn't then understand anything unless I touched it. (教材P11)
她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸，就什么也不理解。
4．think it＋adj.＋that...
I thought_it_strange that my teacher couldn't show me love.(教材P11)
我觉得很奇怪，我的老师不能对我说明爱。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．This ________ (particular) sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.
答案：particularly
2．Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city ________ temples, markets, restaurants and theatres.
答案：with
3．________， much more than buildings and objects, it's the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.
答案：However
4．In this way, the city, ________ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.
答案：which
5．Anne Sullivan was ________ (bring) in to help Helen.
答案：brought
6．Helen would have to learn to understand words ________ (spell) on her hand.
答案：spelled/spelt
7．Then ________ (sudden), Helen had a burst of understanding; the movement of the fingers meant the cool water flowing over her hand.
答案：suddenly
8．Helen then felt the warmth of the sun ________ (shine) on them.
答案：shining
9．The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakthrough while ________ (work) on a simple task.
答案：working
10．________ that vivid moments, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word “love”．
答案：In

1　　

It looked abandoned.(P5)
它看起来像被遗弃了。

(1)abandon sb. (不顾责任、义务等)离弃/遗弃/抛弃某人
abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……，放纵(感情) (to为介词)
abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做某事的)希望
(2)abandon n. 放任；放纵
with abandon 放纵地；纵情地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；自暴自弃的；无耻的；堕落的
图解助记　abandon


①[2014·陕西高考]I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.
我希望运动会能够被放弃或由一些更不具有竞争性的运动所取代。
②People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.
人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。
③[朗文词典]How could she abandon her own child?
她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子？
④[人教⑦－3]When you hit an iceberg, abandon the ship immediately.
当你撞上冰山时，要立刻弃船而逃。
⑤[牛津词典]He abandoned_himself_to despair.
他陷入绝望中。
⑥[朗文词典]The UN seems to have abandoned_hope_of_finding a peaceful solution to the conflict.
联合国似乎对和平解决此次冲突已不抱希望。
2　　

In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.(P6)
从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。

(1)preserve sth. 保护/保存某物
preserve sb./sth. from...＝protect sb./sth. from... 保护某人/某物免于……
(2)preservation n. 保护，保存
in an excellent state of_preservation 保存完好
①[2013·江西高考]Increased understanding in planning world­wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.
增加对世界各地的旅游规划的理解能够为这些公司保护好这一市场。
②[牛津词典]The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.
飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。
③We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.
我们应采取措施来保护环境免受污染。
④In wilderness is the preservation of the world.
世界蕴藏在野性中。
3　　

Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.(P6)
Pliny描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场可怕的火山喷发的情景。

(1)witness sth. 目击/亲眼看到/见证某事
(2)witness to sth./doing sth. 在法庭上为……作证
witness for/against 作有利于……/不利于……的证明
(3)be (a)_witness to sth. 是……的目击者；是……的证据
bear/give witness to 为……作证
图解助记

①[2013·陕西高考]The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
刚才被警察询问的目击者对于此次打架事件有不同的描述。
②[牛津词典]His ragged clothes were_(a)_witness_to his poverty.
他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。
③[人教⑦－3]I thought, at that time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
当时，我以为那只不过是个传说而已，但是后来我亲眼目睹了许多次。
④[朗文词典]The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.
1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。
－特别提示－
witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名称直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。
4　　

The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.(P6)
火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。

(1)sth. occurs 某事发生/出现
sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起
It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人想起……
It occurs/occurred to sb. to_do sth. 某人想起做某事
(2)occurrence n. 事情；事件(＝event); (事情的)出现，发生
①[2013·广东高考]Were there no cleaners, a certain decline would occur.
如果没有清洁工，不可避免的环境恶化就会发生。
②[牛津词典]An idea has occurred_to me.
我有主意了。
③It suddenly occurred_to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。
④[朗文词典]It never occurred_to me to_ask.
我从没想到要去问一问。
易混辨析
occur
表示“发生”时，为正式用语，常指偶然的、未曾预见的具体事情的发生，可以和happen互换。但happen后接不定式表示“碰巧”之意时，不可换用
happen
普通用词，使用最广，指事情“偶然发生”或与不定式连用，表示“碰巧发生”。sth. happens to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”
续表
take place
多指事情的发生不是偶然地，而是有计划有安排地发生。可引申为“进行，举行”的意思
break out
多指战争、火灾、疾病等不愉快的事情“突然发生、爆发”

－特别提示－
occur当“发生”讲时，和happen一样，不可用于被动语态。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r，分别为occurred, occurred, occurring。
⑤用occur/take place/happen/break out的适当形式填空
a．[朗文词典]A funny thing ________ on my way to work.
b．[朗文词典]The next meeting will ________ on Thursday.
c．[朗文词典]The accident ________ around nine p．m..
d．[牛津词典]She ________ to be out when he called.
e．I was still sleeping when the fire ________， and then it spread quickly.
答案：a.happened B．take placeC．occurred D．happened　e．broke out
5　　

The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.(P7)
因为天然气管道的破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。

(1)burst out 突然喊叫
突然……起来
burst out crying/laughing
burst into tears/laughter
突然大哭/突然大笑起来
(2)burst in/into 闯进；破门而入
burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支
burst open 猛然打开
(3)a burst of 突然一阵……
图解助记　burst多层含义

①[人教①－4]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内有些楼里的水管爆裂开来。
②[2013·江西高考]The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly they burst_out laughing.
另外两个男孩子害怕地跳起来，盯着汤姆。突然他们大笑出声。
③[朗文词典]The car hit a tree and burst_into flames.
那辆车撞到了树上，着起火来。
④[牛津词典]The police burst_in/into the house and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进房子，逮捕了那帮人。
6　　

Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(P11)
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

(1)be eager for 渴望某事物
be eager to_do 渴望做……
be eager that... (should)_do 渴望……(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)(only) too eager to do... 过于迫切地想做……
(3)表示渴望得到某物的其他表达还有：be anxious for, be desperate for, long for, be hungry for, be thirsty for, be dying for
(4)表示急切做……；渴望做……
be anxious to do＝be dying to do＝long to do
①[牛津词典]His classes were crowded with eager students.
他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生。
②The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is_eager_to_learn.
老师很高兴她班上的学生全部渴望学习。
③[朗文词典]The young woman is_eager_for success.
这位年轻的妇女渴望成功。
易混辨析
eager
指积极的渴望、殷切的盼望
anxious
更多强调“焦急”“忧虑”，意为“担心”某事发生。be anxious for/about... “为……担忧”
[一言辨异]
She is eager to go to college, but anxious about the College Entrance Examination.
他渴望上大学，但又很担心高考。
④用eager/anxious的适当形式填空
a．Children are ________ for the arrival of Children's Day.
b．June's ________ about the results of her blood test.
c．He was ________ to get to know the result of the exam.
d．They crowded round the spokesperson, ________ to know any news.
答案：a.eager B．anxiousC．anxious D．eager
7 expand　vt.&vi.(使)扩大，(使)扩充，增加；细谈；详述；膨胀

As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.(P11)
随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。


①[2013·江西高考]Dennis was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.
丹尼如此渴望扩大他的土地，以致于他没有注意到河水在慢慢向他的门边流去。
②[外研①－5]When you heat a metal, it expands.
金属遇热膨胀。
③[牛津词典]His modest business eventually expanded_into a supermarket empire.
他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。
④[牛津词典]His face expanded_in a smile of welcome.
他喜笑颜开的表示欢迎。
⑤[朗文词典]Could you expand_on your last comment, please?
你能详细说明一下你的最后一句评论吗？
易混辨析
expand
既指尺寸的增加，又指活动范围和体积的增大
extend
延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)
spread
把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)
stretch
伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长
图解助记

⑥用expand/extend/spread/stretch的适当形式填空
a．[牛津词典]A tire ________ when you pump air into it.
b．[牛津词典]He woke up, yawned and ________.
c．[朗文词典]Tracy had a map ________ out over the floor.
d．[牛津词典]Can you ________ your visit a few days longer.
答案：a.expands B．stretchedC．spread D．extend
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[朗文词典]The policy had to be ________ (abandon)．
答案：abandoned　主语policy与abandon之间为被动关系。
2．These eighteenth­century oil paintings are ________ (preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
答案：preserved　主语与动词preserve之间为被动关系。
3．[2014·湖南高考改编]As an expert ________ (witness), he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in wetlands.
答案：witness　根据前面的an可知，此处需用名词形式。
4．[2013·湖南高考]Not once did it occur ________ he could one day become a top student in his class.
答案：that　句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
5．The bank was reported to have been burst ________ last night.
答案：into　burst into “闯入；破门而入”。
6．He is eager ________ stay away from the busy city life for a while.
答案：to　be eager to do “渴望做……”。
7．The population of Texas ________ (expand) rapidly in the 1960s.
答案：expanded　根据句中时间状语in the 1960s可知，此句应用过去时。

1　　

I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.(P8)
我在河南省看望我表哥时无意听到了一个有趣的有关名字的故事。


①[2013·湖北高考]During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came_across.
在旅行途中，我正忙着记录我碰到的每个事件、名称和地点。
②[译林⑤－3]When reading articles related to science, we often come_across difficult or unfamiliar words.
读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
③[牛津词典]He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come_across.
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
④His first novel has received good reviews since it came_out last month.
他的第一部小说自从上月出版以来已受到好评。
⑤[牛津词典]Please tell me how the accident came_about.
请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
⑥[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Would you like to come_along with us to the film tonight?
今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗？
⑦Danny, I heard your birthday is coming_up.
丹妮，我听说你的生日快到了。
⑧Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't come_up_with his own.
尽管老教授不同意我的意见，但他也没有提出他自己的。
2　　

She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(P8)
她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。


①[2013·天津高考]Some study rooms are for 2—3 people and others can hold_up to 6—8 people.
一些学习室仅有2～3人，而另一些可容纳6～8人。
②[牛津词典]My application was held_up by the postal strike.
我的申请书由于邮政部门罢工而延误了。
③[朗文词典]Posts hold_up the tin roof.
几根柱子支撑着铁皮屋顶。
④[外研⑧－4]The bus got held_up in traffic.
公共汽车被堵在了路上。
⑤[朗文词典]Hold_on a minute, let me put this in the car.
稍等片刻，让我把这个放到车里去。
⑥[朗文词典]People are holding_on_to their cars for longer.
人们对车的保有时间更长了。
⑦[牛津词典]I think he is holding something back;_he knows more than he admits.
我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。
3　　

So they figured out a way to change it.(P8)
因此他们想出了一个办法改变它。

(1)figure on 计划，打算，预料到；指望
figure in 把……计算在内/考虑在内；是……的(重要)部分
figure up 计算；把……加起来
it/that figures 有道理，合乎情理
(2)figure n．数字，形象，人物
①[2013·四川高考]“Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls (回忆). “I was trying to figure_out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
“一切都在我的大脑里平静地进行，”蒂姆回忆道。“我正在尽力地想如何成直线地游到孩子们身边。”
②Ben figured_out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades.
本弄清楚了如何猜对答案，所以他得了高分。
③[牛津词典]Have you figured_out how much the holiday will cost?
你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？
④[牛津词典]Have you figured_in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？
⑤[牛津词典]I figure_on being in New York in January.
我计划一月份在纽约。
4　　

She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a man's name.(P8)
她担心女儿会因男人的名字不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。

come up with 提出，想出
keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
end up with 以……结束
①I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it is not clean.
我能容忍房子不整洁，但很厌恶它不干净。
②[牛津词典]I don't know how she puts up with him/his cruelty to her.
我不明白她怎么能容忍他/他的虐待。
③[朗文词典]I'm not going to put up with being treated like that.
我不会忍受人们那样对待我。
④[朗文词典]They still haven't come up with a name for the baby.
他们还没有给宝宝想出一个名字。
⑤[牛津词典]When eating a meal, Americans begin with the soup, and end_up_with fruits.
美国人用餐时先喝汤，最后吃水果。
5　　

Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.(P8)
请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。

(1)refer...to... 把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as 把……称为
(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
with/in reference to 关于……(正式用语，用于公函/信函)；就……而论
①[2014·湖北高考]What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer_to?
在第一段中，划线部分this代表什么？
②While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer_to the notes.
做英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看演讲稿。
③[北师大⑧－22]The scientist referred_to global warming at least three times in his speech.
那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到全球气候变暖。
④[朗文词典]The blue line on the graph refers_to sales.
图表上的蓝色线表示销售情况。
易混辨析
refer to
意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等，相当于consult
look up
宾语多为word, information等，不可以是book, dictionary, sb.等。常与in连用
[一言辨异]
If you don't understand some new words in it, you can refer_to your dictionary, or look_them_up in your dictionary.
如果在里面有你不理解的新词，你可以查你的字典。
⑤填词(每空一词)
a．If you don't know the word, ________ it ________.
b．If you can't understand the text, please ________ to the book.
c．I referred ________ my watch for the exact time.
答案：a.look; up B．referC．to
6　　

This student is named after a purple flower.(P8)
这名学生是以一个紫色的花来命名的。


①Jack studied in a village school, which is_named_after his grandfather.
杰克在一所乡村学校读书，该校是以他爷爷的名字命名的。
②[牛津词典]Tasmania was_named_after its discoverer, A·J·Tasmania.
塔斯曼尼亚岛是以其发现者塔斯曼的名字命名的。
③[牛津词典]Ms X has_been_named_as the new director.
某女士已被任命为新董事。
④She is a British athlete by_the_name_of Tanni Grey Thompson.
她是一名英国运动员，名叫坦妮·格雷·汤普森。
过关演练
Ⅰ.选词填空

1．[2014·湖北高考改编]Is this your necklace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
答案：came across
2．Road­works on the motorway are ________ traffic.
答案：holding up
3．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
答案：figure out
4．I can ________ many things, but not with people who steal.
答案：put up with
5．Being a huge basketball fan, he wanted to ________ his son ________ Jordan.
答案：name; after
Ⅱ.写出下列句中refer to的含义
6．You may refer to your notes if you want. ________
答案：查阅
7．She asked her mother never to refer to him again. ________
答案：提到，说起
8．These notes refer to the case of a teenage murderer. ________
答案：有关，涉及
9．Her case was referred to the Court of Appeal last week. ________
答案：提交

1　　(Now that Helen understood the key to language， she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. (P11)
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

(1)now_that“既然，由于”，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
(2)其他表原因的连词：
because 因为(语气较重，常用于回答why提出的问题)
since 因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换)；自从
as 因为，由于(语气较弱)
for 因为(并列连词)
(3)表示原因的其他短语：
due to 由于，因为
because of 因为
on account of 由于，因为
owing to 由于，因为
thanks to 由于，多亏
①[外研②－5]Now_that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
既然有了第一次造访，我希望以后能常来。
②[牛津词典]Now_(that) you mention it I do remember the incident.
经你一提，我想起那件事了。
③[朗文词典]You'll have to get up early, since the bus leaves at 7 a．m.
你得早点起床，因为大巴7点钟出发。
④He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力开始下降。
⑤As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.
他未及时做好准备，所以我们没有等他就走了。
2　　

(1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if... not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
①[2014·湖南高考]You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
你决不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入工作。
②He told me that I'd probably have a heart attack unless I started eating less.
他告诉我，如果我再不减少食量，就有可能患上心脏病。
③[朗文词典]We will go in my car unless you want to walk.
我们将坐我的车走，除非你要走路。
④[外研④－3]Unless the weather gets better, I'll stay at home.
如果天气没有好转，我就呆在家里。
⑤All the photographs in this book, unless_stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
书中所有的照片，除非另外说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
过关演练
Ⅰ.选词填空(now that/since/because/as/for)
1．________ you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.
答案：Now that/Since
2．[牛津词典]We listened eagerly, ________ he brought news of our families.
答案：for
3．We couldn't go out ________ it was too cold.
答案：because
4．________ it was late, we came back soon.
答案：As
5．The book has been translated into thirty languages ________ it came on the market in 1973.
答案：since
Ⅱ.完成句子
6．[2013·重庆高考]________________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了这场官司。
答案：Unless
7．[2013·江西高考]She says that she'll have to close the shop ____________.
她说她会关掉店铺，除非生意有起色。
答案：unless business improves
8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________________ by an adult.
学校规章规定，除非有成人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
答案：unless accompanied

过去完成时& get/have sth. done
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻，或在这一时刻前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
①[2014·北京高考]I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.
答案：had started　句意：我发现很难理解演讲，因为我到的时候已经开始了。
get/have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。译作“让别人做……”。
②Your mobile phone doesn't work, and you'd better get it ________ (repair)．
答案：repaired　have/get sth. done “使某事被做”。句意：你的手机坏了，你最好找人修一下。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.
答案：had graduated　根据句中by the time Jack returned...可知，主句应用过去完成时。
2．Experiments of this kind ________ (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
答案：had been conducted　conduct这一动作发生在the Second World War之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，另外主语与动词之间为被动关系，故用had been done结构。
3．[人教⑤－1]When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it ________ (repair)．
答案：repaired　get sth. done“让别人做/让某事被做”，过去分词作宾补，与宾语sth.之间为被动关系。
4．Mary can have her body ________ (check) in this hospital.
答案：checked　have sth. done “让别人做/让某事被做”，过去分词作宾补，与宾语sth.之间为被动关系。