高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题，共18页。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词
1. Take extra care on the roads in the evening.
2. The main topic for debate will be the newly-built supermarket.
3. The volunteers said it was everyone’s responsibility to find a solution to the problem.
4. Can you recommend some new books on exploring space to me?
5. The topic of his article is “The difference between Eastern and Western literature”.
6. He was supposed to be an editor in the field.
7. Obviously, the freshmen are curious about everything on campus.
8. The official title of the job is“Administrative Assistant”.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled (schedule) for this afternoon.
2. I must say I have a strong preference (prefer) for French films.
3. After graduation (graduate),Tim found himself fit for the job he had been looking forward to.
4. There are a lot of reference books which I am often confused (confuse) to choose from.
5. I can’t stand him challenging (challenge) me to a game of Chinese chess.
6. It’s not all that hard to build an advanced (advance) and large vocabulary.
7. Let’s take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
8. The reason why Andrew didn’t sign up for the course was that he had no interest in body building.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示补全短文
Actually, youth life is also full of opportunities and challenges. As freshmen, there are some problems that 1.confuse (使迷惑) us. We must 2. quit (戒掉) some bad habits and adapt to (适应) the new school life. There are more extra-curricular activities in university for us to 3. sign up for (报名). We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should 4. be responsible for (对……负责)mankind. With the advance of society, we should learn advanced scientific knowledge and speak 5. fluent (流利的) foreign languages. 
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?
At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles so that I don’t feel that stupid!
Mrs Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
Mr Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is!He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. What subject does Miss Li teach?
A. English. B. Physics.
C. Chinese. D. Maths.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“she explains English grammar so clearly ”可知,李老师是英语老师。故选A。
答案:A
2. What is Mrs Chen like?
A. Kind and patient.
B. Strict and serious.
C. Understanding and funny.
D. Nervous and shy.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Mrs Chen is very strict and serious.”可知选B。
答案:B
3. Why do the students respect Mr Wu?
A. He avoids making them feel stupid.
B. He organises his teaching well and clearly.
C. He makes his lessons lively and interesting.
D. He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot.
解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“he will tell us jokes and make us active again”可判断,学生们尊敬吴老师是因为他经常讲笑话活跃课堂气氛。故选C。
答案:C
4. What can we learn from the text?
A. All students like Mrs Chen.
B. The author really likes his/her teachers.　
C. The students always get bored in Mr Wu’s class.
D. The author always makes mistakes in English.
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“Some of our classmates don’t like her.”可判断A项错误;由第四段中“he will tell us jokes and make us active again”可判断C项错误。第二段说“我”不喜欢说英语的时候犯错或者读错单词,这并不是说“我”在英语中总是犯错,所以D项与原文不符。结合全文可知,三个老师作者都很喜欢。故选B。
答案:B
B
Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. 5. 　　　　However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. 
Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 6. 　　　　Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 
7. 　　　　The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. 8. 　　　　　 
Practise thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practise thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. 9. 　　　　Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. 

A. Try your best to be healthy.
B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.
C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.
D. Stop complaining.
E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.
F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.
G. This then leads you to realise how much goodness is in your life.
5. 解析:根据后文“However, there are also bad days.”可知,前句与bad days相反,应该是good days,所以E项正确。
答案:E
6. 解析:根据本段的主题句“Smile often.”以及面部表情影响人的心情可知,如果你试着微笑,就更有可能开心快乐,所以F项正确。
答案:F
7. 解析:根据后文“The more you complain, the more annoyed you become.”可知,越抱怨,越容易恼怒,所以是停止抱怨,故D项正确。
答案:D
8. 解析:此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句“To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.”可知,为了提升自己的幸福感,不要再抱怨了,所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受,所以C项正确。
答案:C
9. 解析:根据本段主题要学会感恩,和前句“The more you practise thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.”可知,你练习感恩越多,你就会发现生活中有更多值得感恩的事情,这会使你意识到生活有多么美好,所以G项正确。
答案:G

Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV.
2. He graduated from York University with a degree in Psychology.
3. We all want to know what actually(actual) happened.
4. The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.(confuse)
5. Alex is only six years old that he can’t read fluently(fluent).
6. He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.
7. We’ll do our best to catch up with the advanced(advance) world levels.
8. This obviously(obvious) depends on the weather in the coming months.
9. My father has quit smoking(smoke) at last.
10. As a responsible teacher, Christine always takes responsibility for
doing anything. (responsible)
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
on one’s own, clean up, hand out, be suitable for, sign up for, get used to, be responsible for, be well prepared for, be good at, keep up with
1. Who’s going to clean up this mess? 
2. The course is suitable for advanced students. 
3. She’s decided to sign up for the music school. 
4. The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths. 
5. You should be good at English and can operate the computer skillfully. 
6. My grandmother lives all on her own. 
7. Could you help me hand out the papers to the students? 
8. This is how we do things here. You’ll soon get used to it.  
9. You must work hard, or you won’t keep up with your classmates.  
10. The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must be well prepared for it.　 
Ⅲ. 语法填空
I’m Adam, a freshman at senior high school. 1. 　　　　(go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. I felt
2. 　　　(confuse) in the first week. Firstly, I had to choose the suitable courses 3. 　　　 the help of my school adviser. I am good at English, 4.　　　 my adviser recommended that I 5.　　　　　(sign) up for advanced literature. 6. 　　　, I had to choose extra-curricular 7. 　　　　　
(activity). I failed to join the school football team, because I didn’t play well enough. Though I was unhappy, I won’t quit. Above all, I have made up my mind to study 8. 　　　　(hard) and get used to being 9. 　　　　
(responsibility) for a lot more. I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10. 　　　　(come) in the future. 
1. 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 本句为主系表结构,表示“从初中到高中是一项非常大的挑战”,设空处应用名词形式,故填Going。
答案:Going
2. 解析:考查词性转换。分析句子可知,空前为系动词felt,设空处应用表示人的主观感受的形容词,在句中作表语,故填confused。
答案:confused
3. 解析:考查介词。with the help of “在……的帮助下”是固定搭配,故填with。
答案:with
4. 解析:考查连词。句意:我英语成绩不错,因此我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。设空处前后在意思上是因果关系,故填so。
答案:so
5. 解析:考查动词语态。根据本句的谓语动词recommended可知,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,故填(should) sign。
答案:(should) sign
6. 解析:考查副词。根据前文Firstly的提示可知,此处填Secondly。
答案:Secondly
7. 解析:考查名词复数。表示“活动”时为可数名词,extra-curricular activities意为“课外活动”。故填activities。
答案:activities
8. 解析:考查副词的比较级。句意:最重要的是,我已经下定决心更加努力地学习,学会习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意和空后的a lot more可知,此处表示比以前更加努力地学习,故填harder。
答案:harder
9. 解析:考查词性转换。be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配。故填responsible。
答案:responsible
10. 解析:考查动词时态。设空处在or连接的并列分句中做谓语,主语为whatever else,是单数形式,且前一个分句的时态是一般将来时,本句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填comes。
答案:comes
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the US, you might be considered a bookworm(书呆子) if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?
Lots of high schools often have football games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about football, but I went to some of the football games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the football players and have fun together.
The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.
Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.
1. When do lots of high schools have football games in the US?
A. During the autumn term.
B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term.
D. During the winter term.
解析:细节理解题。 由第二段第一句“Lots of high schools often have football games during the autumn term.”可知,许多美国高中在秋季学期里举行橄榄球比赛。故选A。
答案:A
2. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the text?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Five. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Two.
解析:推理判断题。 由第二段中“... go to the games in order to socialize.”和第三段中“The other common way to socialize is ...”可推断是两种社交方法。故选D。
答案:D
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B. Not all American students who go to the football games know the rules.
C. The author went to some of the football games in order to play football.
D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.
解析:推理判断题。 根据文章第二段中“... I went to some of the football games in order to have fun with my friends.”可知,作者去参加橄榄球比赛是为了开心。故选C。
答案:C
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Make New Friends
B. Balance Studying and Socializing
C. Socializing Is Not as Important as Your Grades
D. Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US　
解析:标题归纳题。由文章最后一段“Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing.”可知,作者认为社交在美国是一件重要的事,但是成绩也是重要的。一个全能的学生应该具备平衡学习和社交的能力。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅴ. 完形填空
As everyone grows, they realise there will always be someone who is better. I learned this 　1　 in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took:one year and one person
　2　 everything. 
Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they 　3　 her. And if students needed answers, they went looking for her. I didn’t 　4　 her, but I admitted her presence annoyed me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 　5　 and all the teachers trusted. Then, she came out of 　6　! We also had two classes 　7　. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a 　8　
that she got the top grade and it didn’t matter to my classmates whether I was right there,even if I also got a(n) 　9　 grade. They would cross a desert and 　10　 her! I was left being denied my presence. 　11　, I felt like not trying any more. 
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was 　12　 any more. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a(n) 　13　 and discussed her difficulties. I realised all her hard work got her there, not her desire to 　14　. It finally hit me that Jenny
　15　 the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how small a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off. 
1. A. lesson B. course
C. plan D. excuse
解析:lesson课程,教训;course 课程,讲座;plan 计划;excuse 借口。此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realise there will always be someone who is better”这个教训。
答案:A
2. A. proved B. remembered
C. changed D. checked
解析:prove证明;remember 记得,想起;change改变;check 检查。由下一段的内容可知,出现了一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。
答案:C
3. A. called on B. interrupted
C. supported D. cared about
解析:call on访问,要求;interrupt 打断;support 支持;care about 关心,在乎。由该空上句中的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的needed可知,当老师需要人来回答难题时,就会叫她。
答案:A
4. A. hate B. hurt
C. stop D. follow
解析:hate讨厌;hurt 伤害;stop 停止;follow跟随。由本空后“but I admitted ... annoyed me”可知,她抢了“我”的风头,“我”虽不讨厌她,但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。
答案:A
5. A. protected B. noticed
C. missed D. served
解析:protect保护;notice注意到,留意;miss错过,未觉察;serve接待,满足……的需求。由本空前的a model student和本空后的trusted可知,“我”原来是一名模范学生,大家的聚焦点都在“我”身上。
答案:B
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. nowhere D. anywhere
解析:somewhere某处;everywhere 到处;nowhere 无处;anywhere任何地方。come out of nowhere “不知从哪儿冒出来的;突然冒出来”。
答案:C
7. A. first B. again
C. alone D. together
解析:first第一,最初;again 再一次;alone 独自(的);together一起,共同。由下句的got to see可知,“我们”在一起上课。
答案:D
8. A. standard B. challenge
C. fact D. chance
解析:standard标准,规范;challenge挑战;fact事实;chance 机会。本空后描述的是一个事实。
答案:C
9. A. excellent B. bad
C. improved D. awkward
解析:excellent优秀的;bad 坏的;improved 提高的,改进的;awkward难对付的。由本空前的also 和下文可知,“我”的成绩也很优秀。
答案:A
10. A. ask B. help
C. remind D. control
解析:ask询问,要求;help帮助;remind 提醒,使想起;control 控制。由本空前的“cross a desert”和上文的“looking for her”可知,他们舍近求远地去问她问题。
答案:A
11. A. Frightened B. Confused
C. Bored D. Heartbroken
解析:frightened害怕的;confused迷惑的;bored烦闷的;heartbroken心碎的。由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“not trying any more”可知,“我”很伤心。
答案:D
12. A. laughing B. chatting
C. watching D. hosting
解析:laugh笑,嘲笑;chat 聊天;watch 观看;host主办。 由本空前的“I stopped trying to put on a show”可知,作者停止参加演出,因为没人再观看了。
答案:C
13. A. decision B. attempt
C. speech D. appointment
解析:decision决定;attempt努力,尝试;speech演讲;appointment约会,任命。由本空后的discussed可知,在毕业典礼上,Jenny做了演讲。
答案:C
14. A. break up B. give up
C. take off D. show off
解析:break up结束,破碎;give up 放弃;take off 脱掉,起飞;show off 炫耀。由语境可知,是Jenny付出的努力让她优秀,而不是她炫耀的欲望使她优秀。
答案:D
15. A. loved B. deserved
C. needed D. escaped
解析:love喜爱;deserve值得,应得;need 需要;escape逃避,逃离。由上句的hard work可知,Jenny值得赢得大家的关注。
答案:B