高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters测试题

Period 2　Understanding ideas

Ⅰ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词

1．to talk in a friendly informal way to sb.闲谈，聊天→chat

2．a place where legal matters are decided by a judge法院，法庭→court

3．something that you can choose to have or do选择，可选择的东西→option

4．a person or an animal in a book, play or film/movie (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色→character

5．to think or accept that sth. is true but without proof of it假定，假设，认为→assume

6．to pay no attention to sth.忽视，不理→ignore

7．all the people who were born at about the same time 一代(人)→generation

8．a feeling of admiration for sb./sth. because of their good qualities or achievements 尊敬，敬重→respect

9．a difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc.差距，差别→gap

10．a natural ability to do sth. well 天赋，才能→talent

Ⅱ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)

1．The house ________ a large family.

答案：is suitable for

2．They ________ their daughter who becomes a famous singer.

答案：are proud of

3．We were respectful of craft and ________ digging into the characters we were going to play.

答案：focused on

4．The path serves as ________ the garden.

答案：an approach to

5．In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to ________.

答案：calm down

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．________ (assume) he's still alive, how old would he be now?

答案：Assuming

2．Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack ________ (option), in addition to seasonal specials.

答案：options

3．Children often behave badly out of ________ (ignore)．

答案：ignorance

4．Both her children have a talent ________ music.

答案：for

5．When I was your age, I really expected to be a ________ (profession) reporter at the local newspaper.

答案：professional

6．She had always been honest with me, and I respect her ________ that.

答案：for

7．With the mid－exam ________ (approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons.

答案：approaching

8．My son said that he wanted to have a career ________ painting when he graduated from senior high.

答案：in

9．It's no use ________ (tell) him to keep clean.

答案：telling

10．Here ________ (come) the fun part.

答案：comes

Ⅳ.单句写作

1．在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

____________________________ is not a pleasure but a suffer.

答案：Working in these conditions

2．你的车怎么了？

____________________ your car?

答案：What's wrong with

3．你为什么不仔细考虑一下我的建议，然后再全心全意投入其中呢？

________________ think over my tips before jumping in with both feet?

答案：Why don't you

4．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。

The school has decided to adopt ____________________ discipline.

答案：a different approach to

5．普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。

____________________________ stress is caused by too much work.

答案：It is generally assumed that

Ⅰ.语言运用

Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home. My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home __2__ a local junior college,  sorting out his __3__ courses. This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult—no matter their ages—to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions.

I see this all around me. We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children. This distance is part of how they become __7__ of us. It's perhaps the most __8__ part of parenting. Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change. I have felt everything from guilt to __9__， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __10__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives.

So we grow up, alongside our children. We grow from new parents, __11__ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade­schoolers, and especially our __12__. The learning about our children has __13__ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising them. Now we have to learn to be parents of adults and __14__ them. They are no longer children, but the men and women we have __15__ them to be.

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当孩子一天天长大，将要离开父母时，父母有一种难以言表的心情。父母在抚养孩子时，也在学习和成长。

1．A.instantly  B．freshly

C．gradually   D．effectively

答案：B　作者的女儿，刚大学毕业，开始了她梦寐以求的工作。freshly意为“刚刚”。故选B。

2．A.attending   B．teaching

C．selecting   D．leading

答案：A　由关键词“spent this semester”可推知，作者的儿子还在上学。故选A。

3．A.similar   B．professional

C．part－time   D．optional

答案：D　根据本空前“sorting out”可知，作者的儿子面临选修课的选择。optional courses “选修课”。故选D。

4．A.or   B．and

C．but   D．so

答案：C　根据本空前后语境可知，此处表转折。句意：尽管孩子们待在身边很好，但是(but)所有当妈妈的都知道，无论孩子们年纪多大，让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。故选C。

5．A.sharing   B．promoting

C．giving   D．changing

答案：A　此处现在分词短语作伴随状语，而其逻辑主语为our kids，他们总是要参考妈妈的意见。share one's opinion此处意为“参考某人的意见”。故选A。

6．A.careful   B．respectful

C．meaningful   D．helpful

答案：B　句意：我们都试图与自己的孩子保持一定的距离，以示尊重(respect)。故选B。

7．A.aware   B．independent

C．clear   D．afraid

答案：B　根据本空后的“Because as our kids grow independent”可知，“我们”的放手与保持距离是孩子们开始独立的(independent)一部分。故选B。

8．A.difficult   B．pleasant

C．interesting   D．boring

答案：A　父母对孩子难以割舍，又要让他们独立，这对父母来说是最难(difficult)做的部分。故选A。

9．A.pressure   B．sorrow

C．shame   D．pride

答案：D　参考后文中的“loss to relief”可知此处应与guilt形成对比。故选D。

10．A.struggled   B．warned

C．pushed   D．survived

答案：C　根据本空后的“pulled”可知，“我们”与孩子们磕磕碰碰地度过了他们的童年时代。push and pull此处意为“有磨擦”。故选C。

11．A.anxious   B．easy

C．nice   D．eager

答案：D　句意：初为父母时，迫切(eager)地想学会一切事情，关于婴儿、蹒跚的儿童、小学生等。故选D。

12．A.teens   B．friends

C．parents   D．neighbors

答案：A　此处承接上文所谓“婴儿期”，指“青少年期(teen)”。故选A。

13．A.enriched   B．delayed

C．slowed   D．increased

答案：C　作者认为家长了解孩子状况的急迫心情阻碍了家长对孩子的理解。slow “放慢；阻碍”。故选C。

14．A.respect   B．advise

C．direct   D．control

答案：A　“我们”现在要学会做成年人的家长，要尊重(respect)孩子们。故选A。

15．A.accompanied   B．expected

C．chosen   D．raised

答案：D　他们已经不再是孩子，而是“我们”已经抚养(raise)长大的人。故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读

A

As parents we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children  need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.

 A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves. Following our examples, they may start  eating vegetables themselves. Don't say things like, “if you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts.” The methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a taste for trying new things.

Sometimes the simple things just don't work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat  vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn to love vegetables.

Think of creative ways to help children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers  and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping  vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of the cooked or raw (生的) vegetables.

If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a  little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn't lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.

If you have children that refuse to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I've listed will help to turn that  around. In the end, you're not only just getting them to eat vegetables, you're also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让孩子养成吃蔬菜的好习惯。

1．According to the passage, all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative except ________.

A．preparing carrots in an attractive way

B．adding some cheese sauce to vegetables

C．putting cheese on top of vegetables

D．making vegetables much sweeter

答案：D　推理判断题。A、B、C三项叙述的内容可在第四段中找到。根据第五段可知为了牙齿健康，只需少加一点糖让菜口味稍甜即可，因此D项不是正确的做法。

2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Children need to eat vegetables every day for their health.

B．It's necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.

C．Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet.

D．Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.

答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Doing this shouldn't lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.”可推知，本文只是说加少许糖可能会使孩子更喜欢吃蔬菜，而并未说糖能使孩子保持健康的饮食。故选C。

3．If you want your children to develop the habit of eating vegetables, you should         ________.

A．set an example to them                      

B．be very patient to them

C．give dessert to them as an award               

D．cut vegetables into different types

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，让孩子养成爱吃蔬菜的好习惯最简单实用的方法就是自身做出表率。故选A。

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third­generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms  Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother­in­law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs  Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two­thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.

“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了并非所有的老人都适合与儿孙住在一起，因为有时放弃自己熟悉的生活也很难。

4．Why was Garza's move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties.

B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her to make more friends.

D．It helped her know more new places.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“giving them a closer relationship”可知，搬家加强了她的家庭联系，故选A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。

5．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it.

B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

D．The majority thought it was a trend.

答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项，注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。

6．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A．They were unsure of themselves.

B．They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D．They had little respect for their grandparents.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点不安分，总想离家很远或赶快离开家来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断当时的人们都想远离父母，不和父母住在一起，故选C项。

7．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D．Get to know themselves better.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Almost every ... it is wiser to say no ...”和最后一句“... especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可判断作者建议祖父母们要做出最符合自己利益的决定，故选A项。

C

Myles, my four­year­old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.

One person immediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR (心肺复苏). But we hadn't received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringing back my son.

Another friend of mine realized two off­duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部压迫), and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled (排出) water. They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.

As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t­ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope. “What kind of a father lets this happen？” “Stay with me！” “Come on, Myles” “I don't want to live without you！” and finally “God help, somebody, do anything！” Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.

Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fun. This was the best Father's Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer！

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在溺水后众人紧急救助，儿子最终脱险的故事。

8．When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was ________.

A．still breathing

B．struggling hard

C．crying loud in fear

D．in a very bad situation

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless”可知，作者把儿子从水中救出来时，他的儿子脸色青灰，已经没有了生命迹象，情况非常糟糕，故选D。

9．How did Liz and Alison Manley react?

A．They called 911 for help immediately.

B．They took immediate actions to save the boy.

C．They asked the pool's medical team for aid.

D．They taught the author to perform CPR.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Liz(莉兹)和Alison Manley(艾莉森·曼利)跑来后立刻对Myles(迈尔斯)紧急施救，故选B。

10．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A．He was considered a terrible father.

B．He was really worried about his son.

C．He was responsible for the accident.

D．He always believed his son would be fine.

答案：B　推理判断题。第四段中描述了儿子被救助过程中，父亲开始回忆儿子平时的生活点滴，并描写出自己的悔恨。由此可知作者担心儿子，怕儿子醒不过来，故选B。

11．After that accident, the author ________.

A．decided to learn first aid

B．never let his son swim again

C．allowed his son to do whatever he wanted

D．valued the time spent with his family more

答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，通过这件事，作者更关心家人的健康和家庭的团聚，更珍惜和家人在一起的时光，故选D。

Ⅲ.七选五

Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller spaces than we'd like. However, living in small spaces is not that bad; it has some advantages.

They're cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.   __1__   Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style. You'll have plenty of money left for other things.

They're easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space.  The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.    __2__    That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.

__3__   It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy.  When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great.  We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces.   __4__   

They're easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere.   __5__   It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.

A．They're more organized and comfortable.

B．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.

C．Living in small homes makes your life in a mess.

D．They're financially and environmentally friendly.

E．So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.

F．Actually, you want your home to show your personal style.

G．Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在狭小空间的四个好处。

1．G　根据下文“你只需要几件家具就能很好地展现你的风格，而不需要很多件又大又贵的家具。你会有足够的钱去做其他的事情”可知，G项“然而，狭小的空间使装修变得更加简单和实惠”可以很好地引出下文，故G项为正确答案。

2．B　根据上文“空间越大，整理和打扫的时间越长”，以及下文“这就是为什么小空间受欢迎的原因”可知，“没人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生”承上启下，故B项为正确答案。

3．D　根据此句为本段中心句以及本段中“We use less energy and produce less waste”可知，小空间既经济实惠又对环境好，故D项为正确答案。

4．E　根据上文“当我们生活在狭小的空间里，我们使用更少的能源，产生更少的浪费”可知，“所以它也对我们挚爱的大自然有好处”承接上文，故E项为正确答案。

5．F　根据本段标题中的关键词“personalize”和下文关键词“in your own style”可知，“实际上，你想要你的房间展现你的个人风格”引出下文，故F项为正确答案。

◎每日新闻条

The first batch of medical_assistance_teams started leaving Hubei Province early on Tuesday as the epidemic outbreak in the hard­hit province has been subdued. The 3,675 medical_staffers belonging_to 41 medical teams from across_China have assisted 14 temporary_hospitals and seven designated_hospitals in Wuhan.

随着疫情在爆发最严重的湖北省得到控制，首批医疗援助队于周二早些时候开始撤离湖北省。来自中国各地41个医疗队的3,675名医护人员为武汉的14家临时医院和7家定点医院提供了援助。

【坚持积累】

①batch/bætʃ/n. 一批

②assistance/ə'sIstəns/n. 援助

③epidemic/ˌepI'demIk/n. 流行病

④subdue/səb'djuː/v. 控制；制伏

⑤staffer/'stɑːfə(r)/n. (大机构)职员

⑥assist/ə'sIst/v. 帮助；援助

⑦temporary/'temprəri/adj. 临时的

⑧designated/'dezIɡneItId/adj. 指定的