英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life随堂练习题

高中英语新人教版Unit1 Teenage Life单元复习

一.单词拼写

1.The children are ____________(负责的) for cleaning their own rooms.

2. I became a teacher because I ___________(更喜欢) books and people to politics.

3. My father worked abroad for 5 years , so he can speak f__________ English.

4. The boy was interested in the sailor’s stories of ______________(冒险) .

5. My people have lived here for g_____________. It’s our homeland.

6. Knowing these causes can make us examine our __________(行为) , and correct bad habits.

7. Diet and exercise are ___________(很明显地) important to our health.

8. The new government faced the c__________ of improving the people’s living conditions.

9. “Helicopter parent” are those who are always there to guide and help their children with a busy s________.

10. You are not much of a TV ____________(对......入迷的人), as I remember.

1. responsible   2. preferred    3. fluent   4. adventure    5. generations

behavior/behaviors   7. obviously   8. challenge 9. schedule    10. addict

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Now employers will give a __________（prefer）to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.

2.Scientists are trying to explain the  __________（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.

3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_______(challenge).

4.A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

5.People are  __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy.

6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________（ fluent）. 

7.After __________（graduate） from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and     （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.

9.Diet and exercise are  __________（obvious）important.

10.We expect to see further  __________（improve）in your work.

1. preference 2. movement 3. challenged 4. actually 5. confused 6.  fluently 7. graduating8. recommended 9. obviously 10. improvement

三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空

be good at, hand out, get used to, clean up ,be suitable for, prefer. . .to. . . ,be responsible for, sign up, graduate from behind schedule

1. I will help_____ the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

2. If you want to go by bus, that __________me.

3. George________ the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers.

4. In the crowded city, my father_______ walking______ taking a bus.

5. Lucy decided to _________for yoga classes at last yesterday.

6. The teacher had the monitor_____________ the papers.

7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you’ll soon __________it.

8. As far as I'm concerned, she__________ playing the piano.

9. Owing to various delays, we arrived two days___________.

10. Many boys and girls go to college after ________ high school.

1. clean up 2. is suitable for 3. was responsible for 4. prefers to 5. sigh up 6. hand out 7. get used to 8. is good at 9. behind schedule 10. graduating form

四．假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

As we all know, over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. What’s more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have been died out. Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.

【答案】第一句：are改为is; where改为which;

第二句：or改为and; 

第三句：the改为a; in改为on

第四句：increased改为increasing；

第五句：rubbishes改为rubbish；bad改为badly；

第六句：删除been 

第七句：everybody后加to；

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，大海是人类赖以生存的重要资源，但现在的人类活动对大海产生了很大的影响。

第三处：考查连词。句意：而且，在大海下面有很多的石油和天然气。连词and表示并列关系，通常用在肯定句里。而or表示并列通常用于疑问句否定句里。所以要把or改为and。

第四处：考查冠词。句意：大海是一个有很多我们赖以生存的东西的地方。根据句意可知应该表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指，而定冠词the表示特指，所以要把the改为a。

第五处：考查动词短语。句意：大海是一个有很多我们赖以生存的东西的地方。动词短语live on以…为生；所以要把in改为on。

第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界人口的迅速增加，过度捕鱼成为了一个严重的问题。介词with的宾语the world population与动词increase构成主动关系，要用现在分词increasing充当补足语。所以要把increased改为increasing。

第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：每天都有很多垃圾和污水被倾倒进大海。名词rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把rubbishes改为rubbish。