高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品同步达标检测题，共18页。

人教版（2019）必修一 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 同步词汇句型（含答案）
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课题内容
新人教版B1 U3 Sports and Fitness
学习目标
与
核心素养
1. 掌握本单元重点词汇和句型；
2. 掌握反义疑问句的用法；

学习重点
了解运动健身话题相关词汇；
学习难点
重点词汇的灵活运用及词性转化


一. 重点词汇拓展
重点词汇拓展
1.fitness n(u). 健康；健壮；适合（教材P35）
Eg. Sports and fitness运动与健康；a fitness instructor/class/test健美教练/班/健康合格检查
health and fitness 卫生与健康
fit-fitter-fittest adj.健康的；合适的；适合的
keep fit保持健康 eg. He tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
be fit to do sth.适合做... eg. Your car isn’t fit to be on the road!
be fit for适合；胜任
eg. If the environmental pollution becomes more and more serious, the earth will not be fit for human being to live on.
fit V. 与...符合/一致(fitting;fitted;fitted)
fit in with适应；与...合得来eg. Do these plans fit in with your arrangement?

2.honor/honour n.(u) 荣誉；尊敬; n(c).荣幸（教材P38）
V. 给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；尊重/敬重（某人）
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(荣誉)
It was a great honour to be invited here today.(荣幸)
拓展：
in honour of sb.=in sb.’s honour 为纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意
have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
It’s an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
honour sb. with sth. for....因...而用某物表彰某人
be/feel honored to do sth.做...感到很荣幸

【例题精讲】
例1：The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.
例2： I am glad to have the honour of being invited to your party.
例3： It is an honour to give a speech here.
例4. The government has honored this scientist with a knighthood(爵士头衔) for his contribution.

例5. She felt honored to be chosen to work as an assistant.

3.determination n. 决心；决定（教材P38）
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
determine v. 影响；决定；确定
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 决定某事
determine that 确定；决定...
determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事...
【例题精讲】
例1：They determined to travel around the world.
例2： I have determined on/upon the route to take.
例3：He determined that he would go abroad for further study and was determined to return and make contributions to his homeland when he finished his study abroad.

4. pretend vi&vt. 假装；装扮（教材P41）
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
pretend that...假装...
pretend to be n./adj.假装是...

【例题精讲】
例1：He pretended to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.
例2：When asked about the content of the book, he pretended to have read it.
例3： She pretended that she had been out of work in order not to pay for the bill.
例4：She pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.

5. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子(教材P41)
You should never cheat.
He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.
cheat at...在...中作弊
Eg. What a shame to cheat at the examination!
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb. out of doing sth.（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物

【例题精讲】
例1：They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
例2：The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.

6.compete vi. 竞争；对抗（教材P42）
An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
如果一名运动员正在为他的/她的国家竞争，他/她就应该考虑名誉和他/她的粉丝。
compete for 为...竞争 compete with/against与... 竞争 compete in 参加
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛
competitor n. 竞争者；对手

【例题精讲】
例1：Nobody can compete against his fate.
谁也不能与命运抗争。
例2：We can compete with the best teams.
我们能与最好的队竞争。

7.injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injury n. 伤害；损伤（教材P38）
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
be/get injured受伤 the injured伤员
【例题精讲】
Eg. The injured were sent to a hospital immediately by the passers-by.

8.failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）（教材P38）(success-successful-successfully; succeed)
I can accept failure;everyone fails at something.我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。
heart failure心脏衰竭 end in failure以失败告终
fail v. 失败；未能通过；未做； 不及格
fail (in) sth. 在某事中失败
fail to do sth. 未（能）做某事
【例题精讲】
Eg. Because of the economic crisis, his career ended in failure.
The old man died of heart failure.
I failed my driving test the first time I took it.
As long as you do your best, you never fail to get what you want.
9. stress /stres/
n. 压力；紧张；重音
Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
现在的孩子们已经承担了足够多的学习压力。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress . 人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。
Stress can lead to many sicknesses. 心理压力常常导致一些疾病。
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
vi.焦虑不安
I I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 出问题时，我尽量不紧张
【课堂练习】
单句适当形式填空
1. Up to now， the terrible accident has caused 2 deaths and 35_______________ , my friend Jim seriously ______________as well. I never believe it would_________________so many people. (injure)
2. How hard the swimmers work now will __________________how they perform in the Olympics, which is the reason why he pushed himself so hard-he is ____________________ to win a medal this time and his___________________ has inspired all his teammates. ( determine)
3. Being the ______________________________ city, Beijing ______________________ an extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008. ( host)
4. When the woman noticed the boy____________________despite the air conditioning, she left and returned with a bottle of water. ( sweat )
5. Most teachers have absolutely no sympathy for students who get caught __________________ . ( cheat)
6. In our school the progress of each student __________________computer for more than a year. ( track )
7.We did try to do our best and when we did fail, we tried to do it_________________or at least humorously. ( grace)
8.She __________________________down a couple of years ago but has piled by on twenty pounds again(slim)

知识点二（重点短语）
【知识梳理】
1. rather adv. 相当；有点儿 rather than而不是(教材42)
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
当我开始关注健康而非体重时，情况就开始发生了变化。
1) rather than连接两个并列成分，如名词、代词、形容词、现在分词、不定式等，并且它所连接的两个成分的词性应该保持一致。
Eg. It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
2) rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to.
Eg. On such a rainy day, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for shopping.
Rather than stay here, I prefer to leave.
3) rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。相同用法的还有as well as;together with; with; along with;
Eg. You rather than I are going to go camping。
4)rather than用作介词
和as well as及instead of一样，rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时，它是介词，而不是准并列连词：
Rather than a new car, he bought a color television.他买了一台彩电，而不是一辆新车。
Let's finish the job today, rather than leaving it till tomorrow.
让咱们今天干完工作，而不是留到明天。

2. cut ... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；裁剪；删除（教材P42）
拓展：
cut across抄近路穿过 cut in插嘴；打断（谈话） cut down砍倒；削减
cut through走近路；开辟（出路或通道） cut back修剪；缩减；减少
cut off中断（电话通话）；切掉；砍掉；阻挡；使...与外界隔绝
【例题精讲】
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我没有舍弃我喜欢的食物，而是在我的餐食中增加了健康的食物。
I cut the article out of the newspaper.他从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
Mary cut the dress out of some old material.玛丽用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。
He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.
他原本也可以删去许多重复的内容，从而缩减许多页。

3. compare...with/to...与...比较（教材42）
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较, 也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。（P42）
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Books can be compared to friends. 书可以比喻为朋友。
compared with/to与……比起来（做方式状语）
 Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。

4. make a difference有作用或影响（教材P42）
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
make a difference to sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响
make little/no/some/much/a lot of difference to sb./sth（对某人/某物）...影响
It makes a difference (to sb.) +wh-从句....(对某人)有影响

【例题精讲】
One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘谬以千里。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
I don’t think it makes a difference what colour it is.我认为颜色无关紧要。

5. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（教材P41）
That doesn’t make any sense! 那个没有任何意义！
sth. make sense to sb.某事为某人所理解
Eg. No matter how I tried to read it, the message did not make sense to me.
It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。
Eg. It would make sense to leave early.
make no sense无意义；讲不通（主语为物）
Eg. These words are put together but make no sense.
make sense of sth.理解某物；弄懂某物（主语为人）
Eg. Can you make sense of the telegram?
6. give up 放弃；投降（教材P38）
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。
拓展延伸 与give相关的短语
give in (to sb.)屈服；让步；交上；投降 give away赠送；分发；泄露；丧失（优势）
give off 发出（气味、热、光..)
give out用完；耗尽；（人）体力不支；（机器）失灵；发出（光、热）;分发

【课堂练习】
1) He says food and water will _____________________________.
2) We will never _____________________________ violence.
3) Fireflies(萤火虫)_____________________ flashes of light when they fly at night.
4) If you ___________________the secret, you’ll have to answer for(对...负责) it.
5) You must ___________________your examination papers now.

7. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃（教材P38）
fall v. (fell-fallen) 落下；倒下；减少；被打败
n.落下；（pl.）瀑布；秋；减少；失败
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。
拓展：
fall behind落在...后面；跟不上 fall asleep入睡；睡着 fall down倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with...)爱上... fall off(从...)掉下；跌落；（质量/数量）下降

8. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气（教材P38）lose-lost-lost
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
拓展：
lose face丢脸 lose control of 失去对...的控制 lose one’s life失去生命 lose weight 减肥
lose touch with sb.与...失去联系 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s way迷路

9. work out锻炼；计算出；解决（教材P37）
Come and work out at a gym! 快来健身房锻炼！
It is difficult for him to work out the problem.
Work out how much all these things will cost.
work n(u): a piece of work
拓展：
at work在工作；起作用 out of work失业
Eg. She had been out of work for a year.

知识点二（句型讲解）
1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(教材P38)
动名词（短语）作主语,通常表示抽象的，习惯性的或者经常性的动作，多表示说话者对于所表述的动作有过经验或多次做过。动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Eg. Reading every day is a good habit for children.
It is no good/ no use/ a waste of time/useless/worthwhile+doing sth.这个结构中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词（短语）在句尾。
Eg. It was a waste of time playing computer games.
It is no use complaining.

动名词（短语）作主语和动词不定式（短语）作主语的区别：
一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词（短语）作主语；表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式（短语）作主语。
Eg. Smoking is forbidden here.
To make friends with them is nice.
1. even if/even thought引导让步状语从句。even if/though即使；虽然
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(教材P41)
even if/though引导让步状语从句；主将从现
Eg. We thoroughly understand each other, even if we don’t always agree.

2. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(教材P42)
stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.的比较
stop to do sth.停止做某事
stop doing sth.停下来去做另外一件事
Eg. Let’s stop talking; it’s time for class.
They stopped to talk after the class was over.
同类用法的有：
go on doing sth & go on to do sth.继续做同一件事&接着做另一件事
remember to do sth. & remember doing sth.记住要做某事&记得做过某事
forget to do sth. & forget doing sth.忘记要做某事&忘记做过某事
regret to do sth. & regret doing sth.遗憾地（要）做某事&后悔做过某事
mean to do sth. & mean doing sth.打算做某事&意味着做某事
try to do sth. & try doing sth.努力做某事&尝试做某事
can’t help (to) do sth. & can’t help doing sth.不能帮助做某事&情不自禁/忍不住做某事
【课堂练习】
1） ----Don’t forget __________________________(post) the letter, will you?
----I’ve already posted it.
2) ----Let’s go fishing! ----Not now. I don’t want to stop ________________(go)over my lesson.
3) You will regret _______________________(say) such words! You may hurt her feelings.
4) Did you remember _____________________(see) me at the party last year?
5) I can’t help __________________(cry) wherever I see someone being treated unfairly.
6) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________________(live)alone, but she
didn’t like it and moved back home.
7) After she answered the letter, she went on ______________________(read) an English novel.
8) Remember ____________________(put) back the book when you finish it.
9) You didn’t hear us come back last night. That’s good. We tried not ____________________(be) noisy.
10) His injury could mean ________________________(miss) the next week’s game.

微写作
1.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的，(work out; lose weight)
___________________________________________________________________
2.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it）
__________________________________________________________________________
4.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit）
___________________________________________________________________________
5.许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example）
___________________________________________________________________________


知识点三：反义疑问句

附加疑问句
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
一．附加疑问句的组成
  附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述部分，后一部分是附加疑问部分，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。附加疑问部分一般由助动词 、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成 。
（一）基本组成方法
1. 肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否）
You often play badminton ,don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？
You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you? 
你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？
She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she ? 她以前去过上海，是吗？
2. 否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯）
It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？
You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they ?
他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？

3. 含有否定词的附加疑问句
（1）当陈述句中含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, none, neither ，no, not, nowhere, nothing no one, nobody等否定意义的词时，后面的附加疑问句则为肯定形式。
He hardly goes to school by car, does he?
他几乎不开车去上学，是吗？
You have never been to Paris, have you ?
你从没去过巴黎，是吗？
They seldom come late, do they?
他们很少迟到，是吗？
Little has been done to prevent pollution, has it? 几乎没有做什么来防止污染，是吗？
（2）如果陈述句中仅含否定前缀的词unhappy, dislike, impossible等，则后面的附加疑问句仍为否定形式。
He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?
他不适合这项工作，是吗？
It is impossible, isn't it? 那不可能，是吗？
He dislikes his classmates, doesn’t he?
他不喜欢他的同学，是吗？
4. 祈使句的附加疑问句
（1）肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“will you? /won’t you?/can you ?/ can’t you?”
（2）否定的祈使句的附加疑问句通常在句末加“will you?”
Come along with me , will you / won’t you ?/can you ?/ can’t you?
跟我来，好吗？
Don't make any noise, will you? 
别出声，好吗？
（1）Let's 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we?
（2）Let us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
让我们去听音乐，好吗？
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 我们在阅览室等你，好吗？

（二）附加疑问句注意几种特殊情况：
1. 当陈述部分主语是everyone/ everybody, someone/somebody, no one/ nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时， 附加疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时， 附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nobody saw him walk into the room , did they? 没人看见他走进房间，是吗？
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?
今天什么都出了问题了，是不是？
2. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that, these, those时， 附加疑问句的主语不再用指示代词，而要用it或they。
That isn’t your dictionary, is it? 这不是你的字典，是吗？
These are interesting stories, aren’t they?
这些故事很有趣，不是吗？
3. 当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其他”结构时， 附加疑问句用“be (not) there”结构。
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there ?
桌子上有本书，是吗？
There are not any pens in the box, are there?
盒子里没笔了，是吗？
4. 当陈述句的谓语动词是have时，如果作“有”讲， 附加疑问句用have或助动词do的形式；如果表示其他意思时， 附加疑问句只用助动词do的形式。
You have a nice house, haven’t/ don’t you?
你有一所很漂亮的房子，是吗？
You often have headaches, don’t you?你经常头疼，是吗？
We have to finish the work now, don’t we?
我们必须现在完成工作，是吗？
They had a good time last night, didn’t they? 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心，是吗？
5. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时， 附加疑问句的谓语动词要用相应的助动词。
You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
你最好现在就走，是吗？
You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?
你宁可早点去那里，不是吗？
6. 当陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时， 附加疑问句的谓语部分用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to get up early, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
他过去起床很早，是吗?
7.陈述句部分是主从复合句时， 附加疑问句部分的代词和助动词要与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 他不是给我们演讲的人，是吗？
He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, can he? 由于很累，他几乎不能保持醒着。
This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他要来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
8. 在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I (don’t) think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine/ expect等+宾语从句”，  附加疑问句部分要与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并且要注意否定转移（前肯后否，前否后肯）。
We believe she can do it better, can't she?我们相信她能做得更好，是吗？
I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you?
我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？


二．附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似 ，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异 。回答附加疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
1. 附加疑问句的答语与汉语表达的差异：
（1）对于“前肯后否”的附加疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，译成“是的”，事实是否定的，就要用no，译成“不”。
（2）对于“前否后肯”的附加疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，译成“不”，事实是否定的，就要用no，译成“是的”。


一Tom is an honest boy, isn't he? 汤姆是个诚实的男孩，是吗？
一Yes, he is. We trust him all the time.
是的，我们一直相信他。
—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
—No, he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。
—You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you? 你没有找到书的主人，是吗？
—No, I didn’t. So I gave them to our teacher.
是的，我没有找到。因此我把书交给老师了。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
—Yes, she did. She spoke at the meeting.
不，她参加了。她在会上讲话了。
2.祈使句的附加疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, I will.” ，否定回答为“No, I won’t.”。

—Write to me when you get home, will you?
到家后给我写信好吗？
—Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。
—Don’t make a noise, will you?不要弄出响声，好吗？
—No, I won’t. 好的，我不会的。

三．附加疑问部分的读法
陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调 ，但含义有所不同 。
1. 用升调时，多表示疑问或请求
The school team have won the gold medal, ↘ haven't they? ↗
校队获得了金牌，是吗？

2. 用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意 。
The school team have won the gold medal, ↘ haven't they? ↘
校队获得了金牌，对吧？



课堂检测：
句填空
1.Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed to make . 
2.It is reported that there will be e-sports event in our city next week. 
3.People bought water balloons filled blue paint and threw them at the runners. 
4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical (fit). 
5.If you want to lose weight,too,I recommend (do) exercise in the gym. 
6.Running for about half an hour around the track made me really (tire). 
7.Having been in the new school for two months,I still haven’t got used the life here. 
8. (million) of people are suffering from starvation in many African countries. 
9.Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves. 
10.I must first try my best (pass) the college entrance examination. 
完成句子
1.Doctor Brown (树立榜样) to all of us and we must learn from him. 
2.The world’s transport systems would (崩溃) without a supply of electricity. 
3.My brother (放弃) his present job and did some business himself. 
4.Now I’d like to have my friend (与……分享) you this excitement. 
5.Oxford (作为……而著名) one of the best universities in the world. 
6.Make sure you have enough time to (为……做准备) the coming exam. 
7.Although he didn’t pass the driving test last week,he didn’t (失去信心). 
8.When she (面对困难) in her life,she always gets encouragement from you. 
完形填空
It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can ___11___ misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character at any time. How you handle. A boy lost his arms in an accident. To take care of him, his younger brother became his ___12___, never leaving him alone for years. One late night, he suffered from diarrheal(腹泻). His younger brother ___13___ him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so ___14___, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Thus the two brothers grew up together. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live his own ___15___. So the boy was heart-broken.
A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night alone at home, she tried to ___16___ meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove, resulting ___17___ a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister showed her willingness to ___18___ her, she was determined to be completely independent.
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy expressed his fear for his uncertain future at being left on his own ___19___ the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They each were asked to write something on a piece of paper. The boy wrote: My younger brothers’ arms are my arms. The girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
If you only complain about your suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be ____20____, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
11. A. beat B. hit C. strike D. fight
12. A. adult B. educator C. shadow D. host
13. A. persuaded B. permitted C. allowed D. accompanied
14. A. enthusiastic B. optimistic C. tired D. disappointed
15. A. future B. fate C. life D. happiness
16. A. exchange B. buy C. order D. prepare
17. A. in B. from C. for D. upon
18. A. put away B. attend to C. pickup D. concentrate on
19. A. however B. besides C. while D. therefore
20. A. strong B. weak C. mild D. wild







答案：
单句适当形式填空
1.injuries;injured;injure 2.determine;determined;determination 3.host; hosted 4.sweating 5. cheating 6.has been tracked 7. gracefully 8. slimmed
课堂练习：
1）give out 2)give in to 3)give off 4）give away 5)give in
句型-随堂练习
1 to post 2 going 3 saying 4 seeing 5 crying 6 living 7 to read 8 to put 9 to be 10 missing
微写作：
1.If you work out regularly, you will lose weight.
1. Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up.
2. If we have determination, we will make it.
3. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
4. Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.
1.How /Whast about playing basketball 2. Why not watch the football match
3. come along 4. Working out 5. have been waiting
课堂检测
1.it2.an3.with4.fitness5.doing/to do6.tired7.to8.Millions9.with10.to pass
1.set an example2.fall apart3. gave up4.share with5..is famous/known as
6.prepare for或be prepared for7.lose heart8.faces difficulties
完形填空
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A