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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品同步训练题，文件包含Unit3SportsandfitnessB卷提升卷解析版doc、Unit3SportsandfitnessB卷提升卷原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一线上考试）
I sat dwn, with fd in my lap, waiting t watch a mvie. It sunds like a typical Friday night at hme, but this time it was nt. I was sitting dwn in a theatre f ver 300 Filipins speaking their native tngues. We were watching a film named Ulam: Main Dish. It’s directed by a Filipin-American directr, and it’s abut Filipin / Filipin-American fd.
Right befre the film began, I was caught in this realizatin: this is a film created by my peple, fr my peple and abut my peple, and shared with an audience much larger than just us. This was the first time I had ever experienced a film f this nature. I culd understand its stries and culture. The theatre went dark and befre the film rlled, my eyes were already verflwed (洋溢)with pride.
I was watching this film at the Reel Asian Film Festival. At this year’s festival, I jined the Reel Asian team as their Scial Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I culd actually get t speak t the filmmakers, actrs, prducers, etc. Particularly, I had the chance t speak t filmmakers abut why a festival like this is imprtant t them.
Thrugh talking with them, I learned that there is smething really unique abut the Reel Asian Film Festival. It brings gd Asian cinema a hme in what is knwn as an incredibly diverse city, allwing these stries t be tld t a diverse audience f diverse views.
Fr anyne lking t find themselves in a film, learn mre abut ther cultures, and enjy a gd mvie, I truly believe that Reel Asian is the place t be. As an annual event, it's s well planned and rganized, and s much expectatin is being built.
1. Hw did the authr prbably feel while watching the mvie?
A. She fund the faces in the film strange.
B. She realized making a film was really hard.
C. She became very prud f being an American.
D. She culd relate t the cultural infrmatin f the mvie.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I culd understand its stries and culture.可知我能理解它的故事和文化。由此可知，作者在看电影的时候感觉她能理解电影的文化信息。故选D。
2. What did the authr’s psitin at the festival allw her t d?
A. Ask directrs fr a rle.B. Sell her wrks t prducers.
C. Cmmunicate with thse making films.D. Frm a filming team f her wn.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中At this year’s festival, I jined the Reel Asian team as their Scial Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I culd actually get t speak t the filmmakers, actrs, prducers, etc.可知在今年的电影节上，我加入了Reel Asian团队，担任他们的社交媒体助理。这意味着在电影节期间，我可以和电影制作人、演员、制片人等交流。由此可知，作者在电影节上的职位使她可以与制作电影的人交流。故选C。
3. Accrding t the authr, what is a functin f the festival mentined?
A. Intrducing Asian films t mre peple.
B. Intrducing ther cultures t Asian prducers.
C. Helping Asian peple knw mre abut freign mvies.
D. Helping Asian restaurants develp new markets.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段信息.可知通过交谈，我了解到Reel亚洲电影节确实有一些独特之处。它为优秀的亚洲电影带来了一个家，在这个被称为难以置信的多元化城市，让这些故事被讲述给不同观点的不同观众。故判断节日的作用是向更多的人介绍亚洲电影。故选A。
B
（山东青岛志贤中学2019-2020高一测试）
I cme frm a family that lves sprts. My father caches Little League baseball. My mther swims nearly every weekend. My brther is n his high-schl basketball team, and I am the best hitter n my middle-schl vlleyball team. All f us have benefited(受益) frm sprts. One f the mst cmmn ways fr kids t take part in sprts is t jin a team. Jining a sprts team shuld be a schl requirement.
Playing sprts is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. Everyne knws that exercise helps peple stay fit. Fr example, swimming helps yur heart wrk better and it als helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)．In additin, schl athletes(运动员) ften have a healthy diet. I eat a lt f fruit and vegetables and avid fatty fds because I must stay in great cnditin.
Being n a team allws students t enjy a healthier scial life. They ften make mre friends and can be sme f the mst ppular kids in schl. Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them.
Kids wh take part in schl teams smetimes earn cllege schlarships(奖学金)．My brther's friend, Justin, played ftball in high schl. His family did nt have mney t send him t cllege. Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team. The cllege is paying fr him t g t schl. Jining a team turned ut t be ne f the best decisins he had ever made. Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team. Nt every schl athlete gets a cllege schlarship, but jining a schl team makes it pssible.
Althugh sme peple may nt like the idea f frcing students t jin a schl team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and pssible schlarships cannt be denied(否认)．
4．What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Jining a schl team has health benefits.
B．Students shuld spend mre time exercising.
C．Swimming is an excellent sprt fr students.
D．Schl athletes must try t eat a healthy diet.
【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益。
5．Hw did the authr's brther change after jining the team?
A．He had a busier life.
B．He gt mre chances.
C．He wrked much harder.
D．He became mre sciable.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。
6．What can we infer abut Justin?
A．He is a gd ftball player.
B．He will be given a schlarship.
C．He is managing a schl team.
D．He cmes frm a wealthy family.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team”和“Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。故选A。
7．What is the authr's attitude t making students jin schl teams?
A．He dubts it.
B．He is in supprt f it.
C．He is wrried abut it.
D．He pays little attentin t it.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。故选B。
C
（黑龙江省大庆中学5月模拟）
It was rush hur in the mrning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda n the rad with her nine-year-ld daughter and ten-year-ld sn in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them ff. Sant turned the wheel hard t the right, sending the Mazda slide ff the rad and dwn an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drp-ff after abut 50 feet. If the car didn’t stp, it wuld take ff and dive int the rad sme 20 feet belw. Then a bit f luck: as the car raced tward the edge, its undercarriage gt stuck, stpping it suddenly.
The peple inside, hwever, were far frm safe. The car had cme t rest n tp f a retaining wall(护墙), balancing n the edge f disaster. One sudden mve by anyne inside culd thrw the car ff balance and send it ver. Jacb Rdriguez watched everything in terrr frm the nearby truck cmpany where he wrks. As an experienced sailr, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and fur ther men ran t the car. They leaped nt the trunk(后备箱) t balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.
Meanwhile, Juli and his nephew Marc, were driving t their jbs at nearby Premier Autmtive. Juli jumped ut f the car t help while Marc went t the shp, grabbed a strng rpe, and returned t the car. He tied the Mazda t an F-350 truck that had been driven ver by ne f the ther rescuers. With the car secured, the grup carefully pened the back drs and helped the children ut. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it t tip frward. The men, still n the trunk, begged Sant t jump int the back seat. She did and then inched ut f the back dr. Finally, the men carefully gt ff the trunk. Everyne was safe.
“Anther ft,” Rdriguez tld USA Tday, “and this wuld be a different stry. ”
8. What mst prbably caused the traffic accident?
A. The Mazda was verladed. B. Sant was really speeding.
C. The wheel failed t wrk. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题。第一段信息“”提示是因为a red pickup truck的突然切入，引发了事故，故选D。
9. Why did the men ask Sant t mve t the back seat?
A. T pen the back dr f the car. B. T fasten the rpe t the truck.
C. T keep the balance f the car.D. T help the men get ff the trunk.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知当时车悬在路堤处，一旦失去平衡就会掉下去，故选C。
10. What des Rdriguez want t stress in the last paragraph?
A. The timely help ffered by rescuers.
B. The excellent cperatin f all the peple.
C. The dangerus psitin where the car stpped.
D. The serius danger the rescuers faced.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一次成功救援的故事。最后一段Rdriguez评价中提到了anther ft, 是在暗示车停的位置很幸运，否则就掉下去了。故选B。
11. Which f the fllwing statements is cnsistent with the theme f the passage?
A. Persistence will pay ff.B. One in truble, all t help.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Ding is better than saying.
【答案】B
【解析】综合全文可知本文讲述了一车有难，多人救助的故事。故选B。
D
（湖北荆州北门中学2019-2020高一期中试题）
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these rbts, rescuers will be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This rbt lking like a helicpter is called the detectrbt. It's abut 4 meters lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins(作用) are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.
This rbt has a high definitin 360 degree panramic(全景) camera. It can wrk day and night and will als be able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntng, Chinese Academy f Science, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. We just set the destinatin(目的地) infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur. ”
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.
As well as a detectr(探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gas, a camera is placed in the 40centimeterlng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.
Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt. With its 10 meter lng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins, will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will enter prductin, and serve as part f the natinal earth quake rescue team as sn as next year.
12. Accrding t the passage, this rbt ________.
A．is carried by the helicpter B．weighs abut 30 kils
C．is a machine with a length f 10 meters D．hasn't been put int prductin s far
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段信息可知这种机器人刚刚经过测试，故判断还未投入市场。
13. Dr. Qi Juntng thinks this rbt is different frm the thers mainly in that ________.
A．it has mre functins B．it has a unique shape
C．it has mre advanced cameras D．it can wrk by himself nce given the infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段内容“The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. …… ”可知这种机器人工作的时候不需要远程遥控，故判断可以独立工作。故选D。
14. The underlined wrd “which” in paragraph 6 refers t ________.
A．a camera B. a detectr C．a rescuer D．a supply
【答案】A
【解析】细节查找题．根据文中信息“Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.”可知和inventin 有关的活动在周日．故选A．
15. The text is mainly abut ________.
A．what the rbt lks like B．an intrductin t the rbt
C. hw the rbt is made D．infrmatin abut earthquakes
【答案】B
【解析】综合全文信息可知本文在介绍一种新型机器人。 故选B。
第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.___37___
Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里)burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
___39___ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
___40___ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
36. 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
37. 根据上一句Exercising makes yu mre awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
38. 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39. 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
40. 根据空后句子“If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tk an airplane t Beijing in February, n an Air Canada Being 777. ___21___ all were seated, I used my cmputer fr a while. Ahead f me t my right, a kid was ___22___.
I went up t a Chinese wman. She had in her arms a kid that kept crying. I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ___23___ and sleep. I knew this because i am a father f fur ___24___ children. The wman, wh was frm Nrth Yrk, said she was t tired as she had been ___25___ the whle night befre. I t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep. ffered
As I tk the kid in my arms, I ___26___ her fr the kid’s name and age. I then started __27__ walking up t the frnt f the ecnmy sectin. The kid immediately fell t sleep. When I gt back t the mther’s ___28___, I fund her fast asleep. I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly up and dwn . Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China-___29__ a kid.
Wmen n bard wuld ___30___ me during my lng walk, wanting t see the kid. One wman ask me sme questins like “Hw many ___31___ d yu have?” “Fur,” I said. She lked clsely at my wrinkled (有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almst 60 ) and said, “Well, I hpe this is yur __32__ ne.” She thught I was Mary’s ___33__. I just ___34___ and walked n.
When I was back t the mther, the mther ___35__. I gave Mary back t her, wh remained sund asleep.
21. A. BefreB. AfterC. ThughD. Unless
22. A. singingB. talkingC. sleepingD. crying
23. A. break dwnB. g aheadC. settle dwnD. set ff
24. A. grwnB. energeticC. curiusD. slim
25. A. dwnB. backC. awayD. up
26. A. requestedB. cmmandedC. askedD. cnsulted
27. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. strngly
28. A. hmeB. seatC. calmlyD. strngly
29. A. watchingB. carryingC. trickingD. seeking
30. A. sptB. remindC. stpD. award
31. A. custmersB. passengersC. membersD. children
32. A. lastB. activeC. naughtyD. trubled
33. A. mtherB. teacherC. fatherD. nurse
34. A. refusedB. smiledC. aplgizedD. sighed
35. A. wkeB. leftC. wanderedD. shuted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
21考查状语从句。根据语境可知应该是大家都坐好后，我用了一会儿电脑。”此处是after引导的时间状语从句，故答案为B。
22考查动词。根据下段中的She had in her arms a kid that ___3___ crying.可知，一个孩子在哭。故选D。
23考查动词词组。A. break dwn发生故障；B. g ahead前进，进行；C. settle dwn定居，专心于；D. set ff出发，引起。根据I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ___4___ and sleep.可知，我告诉那位母亲，孩子需要有人带着走，然后她就会坐下来睡觉。故选C。
24考查形容词。A. grwn长大的； B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curius好奇的；D. slim苗条的。根据. I knew this because I am a father f fur ___5___ children. 可知，我知道这一点，因为我是四个成年孩子的父亲。故选A。
25考查副词。A. dwn向下；B. back向后；C. away离去；D. up向上。这位来自Nrth Yrk的女士说，她太累了，因为她前一晚都没睡。故选D。
26考查动词。A. requested请求；B. cmmanded命令；C. asked问；D. cnsulted请教。根据fr the kid’s name and age可知是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。故选C。
27考查副词。A. slwly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strngly强壮地。根据后面的The kid immediately fell t sleep.可知，在哄孩子睡，所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。故选A。
28考查名词。A. hme家；B. seat 座位；C. calmly冷静地；D. strngly强壮地。作者把孩子哄睡了，自然要送回到妈妈那里，也就是回到妈妈的“座位”。故选B。
29考查动词。A. watching观看；B. carrying搬运；C. tricking戏弄；D. seeking寻找。根据I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly ___11___. Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China-___12___ a kid.可知在去中国的航班上作者有一半的时间抱着一个孩子。故选B。
30考查动词。A. spt发现；B. remind提醒；C. stp停止；D. award授奖。根据wanting t see the kid.可知航班上女士们要看孩子，因为作者抱着孩子来回走，所以要让作者停下来。故选C。
31考查名词。A. custmers顾客； B. passengers旅客；C. members成员；D. children孩子。根据“Fur,”可知在问作者有多少孩子。故选D。
32考查形容词。A. last最后的，最新的；B. active积极的；C. naughty淘气的；D. trubled不安的。我希望这是你最后一个孩子。故选A。
33考查名词。A. mther妈妈；B. teacher教师；C. father父亲；D. nurse护士。她认为我是孩子的父亲。故选C。
34考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. smiled微笑；C. aplgized道歉；D. sighed叹息。我微笑着继续来回走。故选B。
35考查动词。A. wke唤醒；B. left离开；C. wandered徘徊；D. shuted大喊。根据下文的I gave Mary back t her, 可知孩子的妈妈醒了。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（山东潍坊2019-2020高一阶段考试）
As a five-year ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death. At the age f 18, instead f fllwing the____36____ (traditin) path f marriage, she ____37____ (chse) t study medicine.
Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize ____38____(give)t graduates. She became the first wman ever t be hired ____39____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f PUMC Hspital ____40____ (immediate). Within six mnths, she ___41____ (name) a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years ____42____(achieve). After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, ____43____ invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin playing ___44____ key rle. She was always respnsible fr the ___45____ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. chse 38. given 39. as 40. immediately
41. was named 42. t achieve 43. wh 44. a 45. patients
【解析】
36.被考查词修饰名词path，故填形容词形式traditinal。
37.句中有明显的时间状语At the age f 18，故考查一般过去时。
38.考查非谓语动词。被考查词位于名词the highest prize之后，且与修饰词之间为被动关系，故填given。
39.考查介词. Be hired as译为“被聘为”，符合语境，故填as。
40. 考查副词。被考查词用来修饰动词becme，应用副词。故填immediately。
41.考查时态和语态。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。故选was named.
42考查非谓语动词。take time t d sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定表达，故填t achieve。
43考查定语从句。被考查部分位于非限制性定语从句中，修饰her American clleagues，引导词在从句中指人并且作主语，故填wh。
44考查冠词。paly a （key）rle in 为固定短语。故填a。
45考查名词。patient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
2020考前热身山东卷（1）
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，曾经在美国作交换生，现已回到自己的祖国。请用英文给你在美时的房东Chris写一封邮件，邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。
写作要点：1. 感谢他及家人对你的照顾；
2. 介绍中国春节（食物、活动、风俗等）；
3. 可适当增加细节。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总数。
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing yu all.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing yu all. Wrds are beynd my gratefulness fr what yu and yur family did fr me. I sincerely invite yu t visit my cuntry ver the Spring Festival, the mst imprtant festival in China, ne f whse traditins is family reunin, s if yu cme then yu can meet me friendly and hspitable family and relatives. Anther traditin is visiting friends r travelling. New clthes and lucky mney are the traditin that kids like best.
As is knwn t all, Chinese fd varies frm place t place—sme are sweet, sme sur and sme ht. But during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first chice f all Chinese.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was smething in the elderly wman’s grace that caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her steps, the wman mved with deliberatin (从容), and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.
It was a few years ag, and I had taken a part - time hliday - seasn jb in a vide. stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple utside rushing by.
The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds. I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
The elderly wman separated frm her daughter and began t seek thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n an ld piece f paper.
Rather than rush ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it. Lking back, I thught I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment.
Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh’d passed away the previus Christmas. I missed my mm and still felt regretful abut the mments when I’d used my impatience t make her life unhappy.
As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced its flr plan: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns, science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the ne she’d enjyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accmpanied her t the cash register, realizing I had t return the elderly wman t her daughter, wh was still tapping her ft at the frnt f the stre.
Paragraph 1: As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tgether they made their way tward the stre’s exit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. “Mind sme advice?” I asked. She rlled her eyes and said, “f curse nt.” I smiled t shw her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single mment yu can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curius expressin by saying, “When she's gne, it's these little mments that will cme back t yu. Mments like this. I knw.” Having finished saying this, I nticed the elderly wman mving with her deliberatin back t her daughter.
Tgether they made their way tward the stre's exit. Then the daughter glanced ver her elderly mther. And slwly, almst unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mthers’ shulders and gently guided her back int the crwd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crwd.
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一线上考试）
I sat dwn, with fd in my lap, waiting t watch a mvie. It sunds like a typical Friday night at hme, but this time it was nt. I was sitting dwn in a theatre f ver 300 Filipins speaking their native tngues. We were watching a film named Ulam: Main Dish. It’s directed by a Filipin-American directr, and it’s abut Filipin / Filipin-American fd.
Right befre the film began, I was caught in this realizatin: this is a film created by my peple, fr my peple and abut my peple, and shared with an audience much larger than just us. This was the first time I had ever experienced a film f this nature. I culd understand its stries and culture. The theatre went dark and befre the film rlled, my eyes were already verflwed (洋溢)with pride.
I was watching this film at the Reel Asian Film Festival. At this year’s festival, I jined the Reel Asian team as their Scial Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I culd actually get t speak t the filmmakers, actrs, prducers, etc. Particularly, I had the chance t speak t filmmakers abut why a festival like this is imprtant t them.
Thrugh talking with them, I learned that there is smething really unique abut the Reel Asian Film Festival. It brings gd Asian cinema a hme in what is knwn as an incredibly diverse city, allwing these stries t be tld t a diverse audience f diverse views.
Fr anyne lking t find themselves in a film, learn mre abut ther cultures, and enjy a gd mvie, I truly believe that Reel Asian is the place t be. As an annual event, it's s well planned and rganized, and s much expectatin is being built.
1. Hw did the authr prbably feel while watching the mvie?
A. She fund the faces in the film strange.
B. She realized making a film was really hard.
C. She became very prud f being an American.
D. She culd relate t the cultural infrmatin f the mvie.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I culd understand its stries and culture.可知我能理解它的故事和文化。由此可知，作者在看电影的时候感觉她能理解电影的文化信息。故选D。
2. What did the authr’s psitin at the festival allw her t d?
A. Ask directrs fr a rle.B. Sell her wrks t prducers.
C. Cmmunicate with thse making films.D. Frm a filming team f her wn.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中At this year’s festival, I jined the Reel Asian team as their Scial Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I culd actually get t speak t the filmmakers, actrs, prducers, etc.可知在今年的电影节上，我加入了Reel Asian团队，担任他们的社交媒体助理。这意味着在电影节期间，我可以和电影制作人、演员、制片人等交流。由此可知，作者在电影节上的职位使她可以与制作电影的人交流。故选C。
3. Accrding t the authr, what is a functin f the festival mentined?
A. Intrducing Asian films t mre peple.
B. Intrducing ther cultures t Asian prducers.
C. Helping Asian peple knw mre abut freign mvies.
D. Helping Asian restaurants develp new markets.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段信息.可知通过交谈，我了解到Reel亚洲电影节确实有一些独特之处。它为优秀的亚洲电影带来了一个家，在这个被称为难以置信的多元化城市，让这些故事被讲述给不同观点的不同观众。故判断节日的作用是向更多的人介绍亚洲电影。故选A。
B
（山东青岛志贤中学2019-2020高一测试）
I cme frm a family that lves sprts. My father caches Little League baseball. My mther swims nearly every weekend. My brther is n his high-schl basketball team, and I am the best hitter n my middle-schl vlleyball team. All f us have benefited(受益) frm sprts. One f the mst cmmn ways fr kids t take part in sprts is t jin a team. Jining a sprts team shuld be a schl requirement.
Playing sprts is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. Everyne knws that exercise helps peple stay fit. Fr example, swimming helps yur heart wrk better and it als helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)．In additin, schl athletes(运动员) ften have a healthy diet. I eat a lt f fruit and vegetables and avid fatty fds because I must stay in great cnditin.
Being n a team allws students t enjy a healthier scial life. They ften make mre friends and can be sme f the mst ppular kids in schl. Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them.
Kids wh take part in schl teams smetimes earn cllege schlarships(奖学金)．My brther's friend, Justin, played ftball in high schl. His family did nt have mney t send him t cllege. Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team. The cllege is paying fr him t g t schl. Jining a team turned ut t be ne f the best decisins he had ever made. Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team. Nt every schl athlete gets a cllege schlarship, but jining a schl team makes it pssible.
Althugh sme peple may nt like the idea f frcing students t jin a schl team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and pssible schlarships cannt be denied(否认)．
4．What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Jining a schl team has health benefits.
B．Students shuld spend mre time exercising.
C．Swimming is an excellent sprt fr students.
D．Schl athletes must try t eat a healthy diet.
【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益。
5．Hw did the authr's brther change after jining the team?
A．He had a busier life.
B．He gt mre chances.
C．He wrked much harder.
D．He became mre sciable.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。
6．What can we infer abut Justin?
A．He is a gd ftball player.
B．He will be given a schlarship.
C．He is managing a schl team.
D．He cmes frm a wealthy family.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team”和“Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。故选A。
7．What is the authr's attitude t making students jin schl teams?
A．He dubts it.
B．He is in supprt f it.
C．He is wrried abut it.
D．He pays little attentin t it.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。故选B。
C
（黑龙江省大庆中学5月模拟）
It was rush hur in the mrning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda n the rad with her nine-year-ld daughter and ten-year-ld sn in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them ff. Sant turned the wheel hard t the right, sending the Mazda slide ff the rad and dwn an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drp-ff after abut 50 feet. If the car didn’t stp, it wuld take ff and dive int the rad sme 20 feet belw. Then a bit f luck: as the car raced tward the edge, its undercarriage gt stuck, stpping it suddenly.
The peple inside, hwever, were far frm safe. The car had cme t rest n tp f a retaining wall(护墙), balancing n the edge f disaster. One sudden mve by anyne inside culd thrw the car ff balance and send it ver. Jacb Rdriguez watched everything in terrr frm the nearby truck cmpany where he wrks. As an experienced sailr, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and fur ther men ran t the car. They leaped nt the trunk(后备箱) t balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.
Meanwhile, Juli and his nephew Marc, were driving t their jbs at nearby Premier Autmtive. Juli jumped ut f the car t help while Marc went t the shp, grabbed a strng rpe, and returned t the car. He tied the Mazda t an F-350 truck that had been driven ver by ne f the ther rescuers. With the car secured, the grup carefully pened the back drs and helped the children ut. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it t tip frward. The men, still n the trunk, begged Sant t jump int the back seat. She did and then inched ut f the back dr. Finally, the men carefully gt ff the trunk. Everyne was safe.
“Anther ft,” Rdriguez tld USA Tday, “and this wuld be a different stry. ”
8. What mst prbably caused the traffic accident?
A. The Mazda was verladed. B. Sant was really speeding.
C. The wheel failed t wrk. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题。第一段信息“”提示是因为a red pickup truck的突然切入，引发了事故，故选D。
9. Why did the men ask Sant t mve t the back seat?
A. T pen the back dr f the car. B. T fasten the rpe t the truck.
C. T keep the balance f the car.D. T help the men get ff the trunk.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知当时车悬在路堤处，一旦失去平衡就会掉下去，故选C。
10. What des Rdriguez want t stress in the last paragraph?
A. The timely help ffered by rescuers.
B. The excellent cperatin f all the peple.
C. The dangerus psitin where the car stpped.
D. The serius danger the rescuers faced.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一次成功救援的故事。最后一段Rdriguez评价中提到了anther ft, 是在暗示车停的位置很幸运，否则就掉下去了。故选B。
11. Which f the fllwing statements is cnsistent with the theme f the passage?
A. Persistence will pay ff.B. One in truble, all t help.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Ding is better than saying.
【答案】B
【解析】综合全文可知本文讲述了一车有难，多人救助的故事。故选B。
D
（湖北荆州北门中学2019-2020高一期中试题）
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these rbts, rescuers will be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This rbt lking like a helicpter is called the detectrbt. It's abut 4 meters lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins(作用) are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.
This rbt has a high definitin 360 degree panramic(全景) camera. It can wrk day and night and will als be able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntng, Chinese Academy f Science, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. We just set the destinatin(目的地) infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur. ”
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.
As well as a detectr(探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gas, a camera is placed in the 40centimeterlng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.
Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt. With its 10 meter lng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins, will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will enter prductin, and serve as part f the natinal earth quake rescue team as sn as next year.
12. Accrding t the passage, this rbt ________.
A．is carried by the helicpter B．weighs abut 30 kils
C．is a machine with a length f 10 meters D．hasn't been put int prductin s far
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段信息可知这种机器人刚刚经过测试，故判断还未投入市场。
13. Dr. Qi Juntng thinks this rbt is different frm the thers mainly in that ________.
A．it has mre functins B．it has a unique shape
C．it has mre advanced cameras D．it can wrk by himself nce given the infrmatin
【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段内容“The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. …… ”可知这种机器人工作的时候不需要远程遥控，故判断可以独立工作。故选D。
14. The underlined wrd “which” in paragraph 6 refers t ________.
A．a camera B. a detectr C．a rescuer D．a supply
【答案】A
【解析】细节查找题．根据文中信息“Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.”可知和inventin 有关的活动在周日．故选A．
15. The text is mainly abut ________.
A．what the rbt lks like B．an intrductin t the rbt
C. hw the rbt is made D．infrmatin abut earthquakes
【答案】B
【解析】综合全文信息可知本文在介绍一种新型机器人。 故选B。
第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.___37___
Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里)burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
___39___ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
___40___ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
36. 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
37. 根据上一句Exercising makes yu mre awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
38. 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39. 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
40. 根据空后句子“If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tk an airplane t Beijing in February, n an Air Canada Being 777. ___21___ all were seated, I used my cmputer fr a while. Ahead f me t my right, a kid was ___22___.
I went up t a Chinese wman. She had in her arms a kid that kept crying. I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ___23___ and sleep. I knew this because i am a father f fur ___24___ children. The wman, wh was frm Nrth Yrk, said she was t tired as she had been ___25___ the whle night befre. I t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep. ffered
As I tk the kid in my arms, I ___26___ her fr the kid’s name and age. I then started __27__ walking up t the frnt f the ecnmy sectin. The kid immediately fell t sleep. When I gt back t the mther’s ___28___, I fund her fast asleep. I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly up and dwn . Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China-___29__ a kid.
Wmen n bard wuld ___30___ me during my lng walk, wanting t see the kid. One wman ask me sme questins like “Hw many ___31___ d yu have?” “Fur,” I said. She lked clsely at my wrinkled (有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almst 60 ) and said, “Well, I hpe this is yur __32__ ne.” She thught I was Mary’s ___33__. I just ___34___ and walked n.
When I was back t the mther, the mther ___35__. I gave Mary back t her, wh remained sund asleep.
21. A. BefreB. AfterC. ThughD. Unless
22. A. singingB. talkingC. sleepingD. crying
23. A. break dwnB. g aheadC. settle dwnD. set ff
24. A. grwnB. energeticC. curiusD. slim
25. A. dwnB. backC. awayD. up
26. A. requestedB. cmmandedC. askedD. cnsulted
27. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. strngly
28. A. hmeB. seatC. calmlyD. strngly
29. A. watchingB. carryingC. trickingD. seeking
30. A. sptB. remindC. stpD. award
31. A. custmersB. passengersC. membersD. children
32. A. lastB. activeC. naughtyD. trubled
33. A. mtherB. teacherC. fatherD. nurse
34. A. refusedB. smiledC. aplgizedD. sighed
35. A. wkeB. leftC. wanderedD. shuted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
21考查状语从句。根据语境可知应该是大家都坐好后，我用了一会儿电脑。”此处是after引导的时间状语从句，故答案为B。
22考查动词。根据下段中的She had in her arms a kid that ___3___ crying.可知，一个孩子在哭。故选D。
23考查动词词组。A. break dwn发生故障；B. g ahead前进，进行；C. settle dwn定居，专心于；D. set ff出发，引起。根据I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ___4___ and sleep.可知，我告诉那位母亲，孩子需要有人带着走，然后她就会坐下来睡觉。故选C。
24考查形容词。A. grwn长大的； B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curius好奇的；D. slim苗条的。根据. I knew this because I am a father f fur ___5___ children. 可知，我知道这一点，因为我是四个成年孩子的父亲。故选A。
25考查副词。A. dwn向下；B. back向后；C. away离去；D. up向上。这位来自Nrth Yrk的女士说，她太累了，因为她前一晚都没睡。故选D。
26考查动词。A. requested请求；B. cmmanded命令；C. asked问；D. cnsulted请教。根据fr the kid’s name and age可知是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。故选C。
27考查副词。A. slwly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strngly强壮地。根据后面的The kid immediately fell t sleep.可知，在哄孩子睡，所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。故选A。
28考查名词。A. hme家；B. seat 座位；C. calmly冷静地；D. strngly强壮地。作者把孩子哄睡了，自然要送回到妈妈那里，也就是回到妈妈的“座位”。故选B。
29考查动词。A. watching观看；B. carrying搬运；C. tricking戏弄；D. seeking寻找。根据I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly ___11___. Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China-___12___ a kid.可知在去中国的航班上作者有一半的时间抱着一个孩子。故选B。
30考查动词。A. spt发现；B. remind提醒；C. stp停止；D. award授奖。根据wanting t see the kid.可知航班上女士们要看孩子，因为作者抱着孩子来回走，所以要让作者停下来。故选C。
31考查名词。A. custmers顾客； B. passengers旅客；C. members成员；D. children孩子。根据“Fur,”可知在问作者有多少孩子。故选D。
32考查形容词。A. last最后的，最新的；B. active积极的；C. naughty淘气的；D. trubled不安的。我希望这是你最后一个孩子。故选A。
33考查名词。A. mther妈妈；B. teacher教师；C. father父亲；D. nurse护士。她认为我是孩子的父亲。故选C。
34考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. smiled微笑；C. aplgized道歉；D. sighed叹息。我微笑着继续来回走。故选B。
35考查动词。A. wke唤醒；B. left离开；C. wandered徘徊；D. shuted大喊。根据下文的I gave Mary back t her, 可知孩子的妈妈醒了。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（山东潍坊2019-2020高一阶段考试）
As a five-year ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death. At the age f 18, instead f fllwing the____36____ (traditin) path f marriage, she ____37____ (chse) t study medicine.
Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize ____38____(give)t graduates. She became the first wman ever t be hired ____39____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f PUMC Hspital ____40____ (immediate). Within six mnths, she ___41____ (name) a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years ____42____(achieve). After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, ____43____ invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin playing ___44____ key rle. She was always respnsible fr the ___45____ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. chse 38. given 39. as 40. immediately
41. was named 42. t achieve 43. wh 44. a 45. patients
【解析】
36.被考查词修饰名词path，故填形容词形式traditinal。
37.句中有明显的时间状语At the age f 18，故考查一般过去时。
38.考查非谓语动词。被考查词位于名词the highest prize之后，且与修饰词之间为被动关系，故填given。
39.考查介词. Be hired as译为“被聘为”，符合语境，故填as。
40. 考查副词。被考查词用来修饰动词becme，应用副词。故填immediately。
41.考查时态和语态。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。故选was named.
42考查非谓语动词。take time t d sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定表达，故填t achieve。
43考查定语从句。被考查部分位于非限制性定语从句中，修饰her American clleagues，引导词在从句中指人并且作主语，故填wh。
44考查冠词。paly a （key）rle in 为固定短语。故填a。
45考查名词。patient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
2020考前热身山东卷（1）
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，曾经在美国作交换生，现已回到自己的祖国。请用英文给你在美时的房东Chris写一封邮件，邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。
写作要点：1. 感谢他及家人对你的照顾；
2. 介绍中国春节（食物、活动、风俗等）；
3. 可适当增加细节。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总数。
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing yu all.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing yu all. Wrds are beynd my gratefulness fr what yu and yur family did fr me. I sincerely invite yu t visit my cuntry ver the Spring Festival, the mst imprtant festival in China, ne f whse traditins is family reunin, s if yu cme then yu can meet me friendly and hspitable family and relatives. Anther traditin is visiting friends r travelling. New clthes and lucky mney are the traditin that kids like best.
As is knwn t all, Chinese fd varies frm place t place—sme are sweet, sme sur and sme ht. But during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first chice f all Chinese.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was smething in the elderly wman’s grace that caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her steps, the wman mved with deliberatin (从容), and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.
It was a few years ag, and I had taken a part - time hliday - seasn jb in a vide. stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple utside rushing by.
The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds. I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
The elderly wman separated frm her daughter and began t seek thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n an ld piece f paper.
Rather than rush ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it. Lking back, I thught I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment.
Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh’d passed away the previus Christmas. I missed my mm and still felt regretful abut the mments when I’d used my impatience t make her life unhappy.
As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced its flr plan: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns, science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the ne she’d enjyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accmpanied her t the cash register, realizing I had t return the elderly wman t her daughter, wh was still tapping her ft at the frnt f the stre.
Paragraph 1: As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tgether they made their way tward the stre’s exit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. “Mind sme advice?” I asked. She rlled her eyes and said, “f curse nt.” I smiled t shw her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single mment yu can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curius expressin by saying, “When she's gne, it's these little mments that will cme back t yu. Mments like this. I knw.” Having finished saying this, I nticed the elderly wman mving with her deliberatin back t her daughter.
Tgether they made their way tward the stre's exit. Then the daughter glanced ver her elderly mther. And slwly, almst unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mthers’ shulders and gently guided her back int the crwd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crwd.
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