资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第3讲 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？ 拔尖版 教案 10 次下载
- 初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第3讲 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？ 提升版 教案 4 次下载
- 初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第4讲 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？拔尖版 教案 11 次下载
- 初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第4讲 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？提升版 教案 5 次下载
- 初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？ 基础版 教案 5 次下载
初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第4讲 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？基础版
展开
这是一份初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第4讲 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？基础版，文件包含第4讲Unit4Wheresmyschoolbag基础版教师版doc、第4讲Unit4基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第四讲 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
指出位置
基本要求
重点单词
1、where 在哪里；到哪里 2、table 桌子
3、bed 床 4、bookcase 书架；书柜
5、sofa 沙发 6、chair 椅子
7、on 在.......上 8、under 在.......下
9、come 来；来到 10、come on 快点儿
11、desk 书桌 12、think 认为；想；思考
13、room 房间 14、their 他（她、它）们的
15、hat 帽子 16、head 头
17、yeah 是的；对 18、know 知道；了解
19、radio 收音机；无线电广播 20、clock 时钟
21、tape 磁带；录音带；录像带 22、player 播放机
23、tape player 录音机 24、model 模型
25、plane 飞机 26、model plane 飞机模型
27、tidy 整洁的；井井有条的 28、but 但是
29、our 我们的 30、everywhere 处处；到处；各地
31、always 总是
1、 能正确使用介词on\in\under描述物品的所在位置；
2、 正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句；
常用短语
1. my pencil box 我的铅笔盒
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里
4. under your bed 在你的床底下
5. in your grandparents’ room 在你祖父母的房间里
6. a tape player 一台录音机
7. a model plane 一个飞机模型
8. English books 英语书
9. in the bookcase 在书柜里
10. under the radio 在收音机下面
11. on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上
12. on your head 在你头上
重点句型
1.—Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里?
— I t ’s under the table. 在餐桌下。
2.— Where are my books？我的书在哪里？
—They’re on the sofa. 在沙发上。
3.Where is your ruler?
你的尺子在哪里？
4.—Where’s my bag? 我的包在哪里？
—Is it on your desk? 在你的书桌上吗？
5.It’s not under the chair.
它不在椅子下面。
6.I think it ’s in your grandparents’ room.
我想它在你祖父母的房间里。
7.I‘m tidy，but Gina is not.
我(东西放得)整齐,但吉娜不整齐。
8.I have a clock.
我有一台钟。
9.Gina’s books are everywhere.
吉娜的书到处乱放。
核心语法
Where引导的特殊疑问词
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 table可数名词，意为“桌子”
◆There is a dog under the table.桌子下面一条狗。
搭配：at table在吃饭
at the table在桌子旁
2、Where are my books?我的书在哪里？
where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问“某人或某物在哪里”，若谓语动词为be动词，其结构为“Where + be + 主语？”，be动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
其答语，用“主语+be+表示地点的的介词短语”为避免重复，句中的主语一般用代词代替。
----Where is/are...?
----It’s/They’re on /in/under...
----Where is my English book?
----It’s on the desk.
◆My clock is on the table.我的闹钟在桌子上。
◆Where is your father?你的爸爸在哪？
3、They are on the sofa.他们在沙发上。
on 在……的上面（接触） on the sofa/desk/table/bed on the tree 在树上（本身固有的）
in在……的里面 in your schoolbag/room in the tree 在树上（外来的物）
under 在……的下面（正下方） under your bed/desk
4、come on ，Jack!快点，杰克。
（1）come动词，意为来，来到；其反义词为go
◆She comes to the shop to buy food.他来到商店买食品。
搭配：come back 回来
Come in 进来
Come on 快点，加油
（2）come on “快点；加油”
◆Come on, it’s getting dark.快点，天要变黑了。
5、I don’t know.（don’t = do not）
know “认识，知道”为实意动词 ，其否定形式应借助于助动词do或does，再加not构成。除第三人称用doesn’t外，其他人称均用don’t.（注意动词须用原形）
◆He doesn’t know.他不知道。
6、I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
Think是动词，意为“认为，想，思考”
◆I think he is funny.我认为他很滑稽。
Section B考点知识梳理
1、I’m tidy,but Gina is not。我很整洁，但吉娜不。
（1）tidy 形容词.“整洁的、整齐的”，
常见短语：be tidy 整洁的；
keep tidy 保持整洁；
a tidy +n.一个整洁的……
◆The room is very tidy.这个房间很整洁。
◆He is a tidy boy.他是一个整洁的男孩
（2）but 连词“但是,然而”，表转折关系，可以连接两个并列成分或分句，不能与though/although 同时出现在一个句子中。
and 连词“和、同、与”，常用于表示并列关系或意义的递进，意为“而且”。
◆I’m tidy，but Gina is not.我很整洁，但是吉娜不整洁。
◆He knows me and I know him.他了解我，并且我也了解他。
2、 Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
everywhere adv. “到处、各个地方”，不能在其前使用in、at、to ，可做表语。
◆In spring ,we can see flowers everywhere. 春天，我们到处都能看到鲜花。 ◆He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so trapped.他处处跟着我，我觉得我被困住了。
3、 Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。
（1）always 频度副词，“总是”，①一般用于一般现在时中； ②通常放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；
注意①always 后面的动词用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，其他用原形；
②对频度副词提问，用——how often
③常见的频度副词还有：usually, often, sometimes, ever, never等。
◆I always watch TV at night./She always likes to ask why.（放在动词前）
◆In much of China，spring is always very short.（放在be动词之后）
◆The trains are always on time.
◆He can’t always do the same thing.(用于情态动词后)
（2）ask ①v.(及物动词)“问，询问”
◆Don’t ask me---I don’t know.
②v.(不及物动词)“问”
◆If you don’t know， you must ask.
相关短语：
ask for 要求，请求 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa?
—No, ____ is in the bookcase.
A.yours B.his C.hers D.mine
2．(1分)—Where is my map?
—It's in your ____ room. You can ask them for it.
A.parent B.parents C.parent's D.parents'
3．(1分)This is ____ room.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily
4．(1分)The CDs ____ in the bookcase and the notebook ____ under the dictionary.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
5．(1分)—Is ____ dictionary on the desk yours?
—No, I don't have ____ English-Chinese dictionary.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
6．(1分)Where ____ my pens and where ____ my brother's book?
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
7．(1分)—____ jacket is this?
—I think it's Mingming's.
A.Who B.Who's C.Whose D.What
8．(1分)The woman in a hat is ____ aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's D.Jack and John's
9．(1分)I don't like ____ watch. I like ____.
A.me; your B.my; your C.me; yours D.my; yours
10．(1分)____ bag is new and ____ is new, too.
A.My; he B.Mine; his C.My; his D.My; her
11．(1分)Look, these are ____ bicycles. They are cool.
A.Jim and Tom's B.Jim's and Tom
C.Jim's and Tom's D.Jim and Tom
12．(1分)Please ____ these books to your sister. She needs them.
A.bring B.take C.to take
13．(1分)My sister ____ I are tidy, ____ my brother isn't.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; but
14．(1分)There is a door ____ the wall, and two photos ____ the wall.
A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in D.in; on
15．(1分)—Whose desk is this?
—It's ____.
A.Tim's and Jim's B.Tim and Jim's
C.Tim and Jim
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Amy is my friend. She 1 a good house. Three 2 are in her house. The first room is the living room (客厅). 3 sofa, two tables and some chairs are in 4 . The next room is Amy's 5 room. A bed is in it. The bed is 6 . Purple is her parents' favorite color. The last room is Amy's. A CD player is in 7 room. Ten CDs are 8 the player. Amy's room 9 tidy. Her things are everywhere—on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. 10 must clean up her room.
(1)A.sees B.has C.knows
(2)A.rooms B.tables C.girls
(3)A.A B.An C.The
(4)A.this B.it C.that
(5)A.parent B.parents C.parents'
(6)A.green B.blue C.purple
(7)A.your B.his C.her
(8)A.on B.in C.of
(9)A.is B.isn't C.aren't
(10)A.She B.He C.I
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分) This is Cara and Ben. They are twins (双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara's and that green one is Ben's. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara's sweater is on his bed. Ben's coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.
(1)Cara and Ben are ____.
A.brother and sister B.brothers
C.sisters D.friends
(2)Cara and Ben have ____.
A.two chairs and one desk B.two desks and one chair
C.two chairs and two desks D.one desk and one chair
(3)Cara's ____ is yellow and Ben's ____ is green.
A.chair; bed B.sweater; sweater
C.bed; chair D.bed; bed
(4)Cara's sweater is ____.
A.on his bed B.on Ben's bed
C.on the chair D.on the desk
(5)Which is right?
A.Their class is very nice.
B.Their two beds look the same.
C.Their school bags are under the chairs.
D.They live in the same room.
18．(5分) Today is my teacher Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years old. She is a very kind teacher in my school and we love her very much. We are going to send lots of presents to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red shawl for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates (同班同学) buy flowers for her. She sees many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.
We have a birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. We're very happy!
(1)My teacher Miss Li is ______ years old this year.
A. thirteen B.thirty C.fourteen D.forty
(2)I buy a shawl for her because _______.
A.she likes it B. she doesn't like flowers
C.the cold winter is coming D.she asks me to buy it
(3)Many students buy ______ for Miss Li.
A.clothes B. flowers C.books D. animals
(4)We have a birthday party for her and we ______ at the party.
A.sing a birthday song B.dance
C.play games D. A,B and C
(5)Which is NOT right according to this passage？
A. Miss Li is kind in our school.
B.Some of the students buy flowers for our beautiful teacher.
C.We don't have a birthday party for her.
D. She plays games with us at the party.
四、任务型阅读(5分)
19．(5分)
Dear Mary,
Please take these things to Alice: her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses (太阳镜), baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow (明天). Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on Mom's desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen (厨房). The alarm clock is on the table in her room.
Thanks,
Mom
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)Where's Alice's schoolbag?
(2)Are Alice's keys on the table in her bedroom?
(3)Where is the alarm clock?
(4)Is Alice's CD player on the table in her bedroom?
(5)Where are Alice's sunglasses?
五、填空题(20分)
20．(10分)改写句子。按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)My pencils are on the desk. (改为否定句)
My pencils on the desk.
(2)She is my cousin. (改为一般疑问句)
she cousin?
(3)This is my watch. (改为复数)
are my .
(4)That is my blue pencil box. (改写句子, 句意不变)
That blue pencil box .
(5)His eraser and pen are on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)
his eraser and pen?
21．(10分)用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)—Is this your pencil box?
—No, it isn't. (I) is here.
(2)My cousin has two (dictionary).
(3)My friend is Gina Green. Her (one) name is Gina.
(4)My uncle (not play) ball games. He likes computer games.
(5)These are my dog's (photo).
(6)This girl is my friend. (she) name is Linda.
(7)—Are (this) your grandparents, Eric?
—Yes, they are.
(8)I must (find) my schoolbag.
(9)That's my (parent) room.
(10)Gina (have) a new clock. It's on the desk.
六、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 假设你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的QQ好友汤姆（Tom）一起分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请你根据图片及提示写一篇短文，向汤姆介绍一下你的房间。
提示词：near 在……附近；door 门；like 喜欢
要求：
1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯；
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 不少于50词。
This is my new room. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：——嗨，蒂娜，沙发上是你的美术书吗？——不是，我的在书橱里。
空格后面没有名词，表示某人的，用名词性物主代词。故选D。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查复数名词的所有格。句意：——我的地图在哪里？——在你父母的房间里。你可以向他们要。
由语境可知是在父母二人的房间里，所以此处应为复数 parents 的名词所有格，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格只在末尾加'。故选D。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这是 Lucy 和 Lily 的房间。
Lucy and Lily 是两个人名，露丝和莉莉；Lucy and Lily's 表示两人共有的；Lucy's and Lily's 表示两人各自的；D选项形式错误。根据句意 This is 可知这里说的是一个房间，应该是他们共有的。故选B。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这些唱片在书橱里，笔记本在词典下面。
第一空的主语为 the CDs 是复数，谓语动词为复数；而 the notebook 为单数，谓语动词为单数。故选D。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——桌子上的这本字典是你的吗？——不，我没有一本英汉字典。
第一空特指说话双方都知道的那本字典应用定冠词 the；第二空泛指一本字典，应用不定冠词，Engish-Chinese 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故选A。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的笔和我兄弟的书在哪里？
第一空后面是复数名词 pens 谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空后面是单数名词 book 谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——这是谁的夹克衫？——我认为是明明的。
Who 谁；Who's 谁是；Whose 谁的；What 什么。根据答语 it's Mingming's 可知上句应该问的是谁的，故选C。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：戴着帽子的这位女性是 Jack 和 John 的阿姨。
题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以 Jack 和 John 两人共同的阿姨；在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名字后加 's。故选D。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的。
两个空都表示某人的，用物主代词；第一空后面有名词 watch 用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词 yours。故选D。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我的包是新的，他的也是新的。
第一空修饰名词，应使用形容词性物主代词；第二空作主语，其后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：看，这些是吉姆和汤姆的自行车，他们太酷了。
根据 bicycles 可知不是一个人的，是复数；Jim and Tom's 两人共同所有；Jim's and Tom's 分别所有的。根据语境可知选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句及动词辨析。句意：请把这些书带给你的姐姐。她需要它们。
分析句子结构，可知此处是祈使句，应用动词原形；bring 带来；take 拿走；take sth to sb 把某物带给某人，符合语境。故选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：我姐姐和我都很整洁，但是我哥哥却不。
my sister 和 I 之间是并列关系，用 and；根据语境，前后分句间表示转折，应用 but。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：在墙上有一个门和两张照片。
在墙的表面用介词 on，镶嵌在墙里面用介词 in。故选D。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——这是谁的课桌？——是 Tim 和 Jim 共有的。
根据 It's 可知，这课桌是两人共有的。故选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C
(6)C (7)C (8)B (9)B 10)A
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。句意：她有一座好房子。sees 看；has 有；knows 知道。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：房子里有三个房间。rooms 房间；tables 桌子；girls 女孩。根据句意，结合下文内容可知选A。
3. 考查冠词。句意：一只沙发、两张桌子和几把椅子在里面。a/an 是不定冠词，表泛指，也可表示数量“一”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。the 是定冠词，主要用于特指。sofa 的第一个字母发辅音，需用不定冠词 a。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
4. 考查代词。句意：一只沙发、两张桌子和几把椅子在里面。this这个，指近处的事物； it 它，用于指代上文提到的事物；that 那个，指远处的事物。in 在……里面。根据句意，联系上文内容，可知选B。
5. 考查名词所有格。句意：下一个房间是艾米父母的房间。所有格一般在名词后面加+'s，如果是以-s结尾的复数名词，则在s后面加+' 即可。parents 是复数名词，故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：那床是紫色的。根据下文 Purple is her parents' favorite color. 可知选C。
7. 考查物主代词。句意：一个CD播放机在她的房间里。根据上一句 The last room is Amy's. 可知这里介绍的是艾米的房间，艾米是女生，物主代词需用 her，故选C。
8. 考查介词。句意：十张CD唱片在播放机中。in 在……里面。根据句意，可知选B。
9. 考查系动词。句意：艾米的房间不整洁。根据下一句 Her things are everywhere 可知房间较乱，故选B。
10. 考查人称代词。句意：她必须打扫她的房间。根据句意和文意，艾米是女生，代词需用 she。故选A。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)D
【解析】本文叙述了 Cara and Ben 是双胞胎，他们住在一个房间里，里面有一张桌子和两把椅子，Cara 床是黄色的；Ben 的床是绿色的。
1. B 细节理解题。根据 These are Cara and Ben. They are twins (双胞胎). Cara's sweater is on his bed. Ben's coat is on his chair. 可知，他们是两个兄弟。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 The twins have one desk and two chairs. 可知，双胞胎是一张桌子和两把椅子。故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据 The yellow bed is Cara's and that green one is Ben's. 可知，Cara 的床是黄色的；Ben 的床是绿色的。故选D。
4. A 细节理解题。根据 Cara's sweater is on his bed. 可知，Cara 的毛衣在他的床上。故选A。
5. D 细节理解题。根据 This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. 可知，他们在同一个房间。故选D。
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)D 5)C
【解析】1. 由文中“She is thirty years old. ”可知。
2. 由文中“The cold winter is coming，. . . ”可知, 寒冷的冬天就要来了，因此我送给她一条围巾。
3. 由文中“Some of my classmates buy flowers for her. ”可知。
4. 由文中“We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. ”可知。
5. 结合短文可知，我们为李老师举行了生日聚会。
四、任务型阅读
19． 【答案】(1)Her schoolbag is under her bed.
(2)No, they aren't.
(3)It's on the table in her room.
(4)Yes, it is.
(5)They are on Mom's desk in the living room.
【解析】1. 根据短文中 Her schoolbag is under her bed. 可知答案为 Her schoolbag is under her bed.
2. 根据短文中 Her keys are on the table in the kitchen (厨房). 可知答案为 No, they aren't.
3. 根据短文中 The alarm clock is on the table in her room. 可知答案为 It's on the table in her room.
4. 根据短文中 Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. 可知答案为 Yes, it is.
5. 根据短文中 The sunglasses are on Mom's desk in the living room. 可知答案为 They are on Mom's desk in the living room.
五、填空题
20． 【答案】(1)are not
(2)Is your
(3)These watches
(4)is mine
(5)Where are
【解析】1. 句意：我的铅笔在桌子上。含有 be 动词的肯定句在变否定句时直接在 be 动词后加 not。故填 are not。
2. 句意：她是我的表妹。含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，直接把 be 动词提前，第一人称 my 要变为第二人称 your。故填 Is...your。
3. 句意：这是我的手表。this 的复数为 these；watch 的复数为 watches。故填 These watches。
4. 句意：那是我的蓝色铅笔盒。根据题干的句意可知，它的另外一种表达为：那个蓝色铅笔盒是我的，放在句子末尾的要用名词性物主代词。故填 is mine。
5. 画线内容 on the sofa 表示地点，对其提问用疑问词 where，谓语动词还是 are。故填 Where are。
21． 【答案】(1)Mine
(2)dictionaries
(3)first
(4)doesn't
(5)photos
(6)Her
(7)these
(8)find
(9)parents'
(10)has
【解析】1. 考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，不是。我的铅笔盒在这里。空格处表示某人的，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。mine 相当于 my pencil box，故填 mine。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：我的表弟有两本字典。dictionary 字典，可数名词；根据空格前面的 two 可知此处应用复数形式。故填 dictionaries。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：我朋友是吉娜格林。她的名是吉娜。first name 名，符合语境。故填 first。
4. 考查助动词。句意：我叔叔不玩球类游戏。他喜欢电脑游戏。主语 my uncle 是第三人称单数，play 是行为动词，故否定句需加 doesn't，后面用动词原形。故填 doesn't play。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：这些是我狗的照片。photo 照片，可数名词；根据前面的 are 可知此处应用复数形式。故填 photos。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个女孩是我的朋友。她的名字叫 Linda。修饰空格后面的名词 name 应用形容词性物主代词；根据前面的 the girl 可知填 Her。
7. 考查指示代词的复数形式。句意：——他们是你的祖父母吗，Eric？——是的，他们是。根据空格前面的 are 可知此处应用 this 的复数形式。故填 these。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：我必须找到我的书包。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填 find。
9. 考查名词的所有格形式。句意：那是我父母的房间。parent 父母，通常用复数形式，所有格在后面加 '。故填 parents'。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：吉娜有一块新表。它在桌子上。根据主语 Gina 是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用 have 的三单形式。故填 has。
六、书面表达
22． 【答案】 This is my new room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. My bed is near the door. My quilt and my schoolbag are on the bed. Near the bed are the chair and the desk. Two books, a pen and a pencil are on the desk. Oh, what's this? It's my model plane. It's on the chair.
My room is very tidy. I like my room very much.
第四讲 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
指出位置
基本要求
重点单词
1、where 在哪里；到哪里 2、table 桌子
3、bed 床 4、bookcase 书架；书柜
5、sofa 沙发 6、chair 椅子
7、on 在.......上 8、under 在.......下
9、come 来；来到 10、come on 快点儿
11、desk 书桌 12、think 认为；想；思考
13、room 房间 14、their 他（她、它）们的
15、hat 帽子 16、head 头
17、yeah 是的；对 18、know 知道；了解
19、radio 收音机；无线电广播 20、clock 时钟
21、tape 磁带；录音带；录像带 22、player 播放机
23、tape player 录音机 24、model 模型
25、plane 飞机 26、model plane 飞机模型
27、tidy 整洁的；井井有条的 28、but 但是
29、our 我们的 30、everywhere 处处；到处；各地
31、always 总是
1、 能正确使用介词on\in\under描述物品的所在位置；
2、 正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句；
常用短语
1. my pencil box 我的铅笔盒
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里
4. under your bed 在你的床底下
5. in your grandparents’ room 在你祖父母的房间里
6. a tape player 一台录音机
7. a model plane 一个飞机模型
8. English books 英语书
9. in the bookcase 在书柜里
10. under the radio 在收音机下面
11. on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上
12. on your head 在你头上
重点句型
1.—Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里?
— I t ’s under the table. 在餐桌下。
2.— Where are my books？我的书在哪里？
—They’re on the sofa. 在沙发上。
3.Where is your ruler?
你的尺子在哪里？
4.—Where’s my bag? 我的包在哪里？
—Is it on your desk? 在你的书桌上吗？
5.It’s not under the chair.
它不在椅子下面。
6.I think it ’s in your grandparents’ room.
我想它在你祖父母的房间里。
7.I‘m tidy，but Gina is not.
我(东西放得)整齐,但吉娜不整齐。
8.I have a clock.
我有一台钟。
9.Gina’s books are everywhere.
吉娜的书到处乱放。
核心语法
Where引导的特殊疑问词
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 table可数名词，意为“桌子”
◆There is a dog under the table.桌子下面一条狗。
搭配：at table在吃饭
at the table在桌子旁
2、Where are my books?我的书在哪里？
where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问“某人或某物在哪里”，若谓语动词为be动词，其结构为“Where + be + 主语？”，be动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
其答语，用“主语+be+表示地点的的介词短语”为避免重复，句中的主语一般用代词代替。
----Where is/are...?
----It’s/They’re on /in/under...
----Where is my English book?
----It’s on the desk.
◆My clock is on the table.我的闹钟在桌子上。
◆Where is your father?你的爸爸在哪？
3、They are on the sofa.他们在沙发上。
on 在……的上面（接触） on the sofa/desk/table/bed on the tree 在树上（本身固有的）
in在……的里面 in your schoolbag/room in the tree 在树上（外来的物）
under 在……的下面（正下方） under your bed/desk
4、come on ，Jack!快点，杰克。
（1）come动词，意为来，来到；其反义词为go
◆She comes to the shop to buy food.他来到商店买食品。
搭配：come back 回来
Come in 进来
Come on 快点，加油
（2）come on “快点；加油”
◆Come on, it’s getting dark.快点，天要变黑了。
5、I don’t know.（don’t = do not）
know “认识，知道”为实意动词 ，其否定形式应借助于助动词do或does，再加not构成。除第三人称用doesn’t外，其他人称均用don’t.（注意动词须用原形）
◆He doesn’t know.他不知道。
6、I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
Think是动词，意为“认为，想，思考”
◆I think he is funny.我认为他很滑稽。
Section B考点知识梳理
1、I’m tidy,but Gina is not。我很整洁，但吉娜不。
（1）tidy 形容词.“整洁的、整齐的”，
常见短语：be tidy 整洁的；
keep tidy 保持整洁；
a tidy +n.一个整洁的……
◆The room is very tidy.这个房间很整洁。
◆He is a tidy boy.他是一个整洁的男孩
（2）but 连词“但是,然而”，表转折关系，可以连接两个并列成分或分句，不能与though/although 同时出现在一个句子中。
and 连词“和、同、与”，常用于表示并列关系或意义的递进，意为“而且”。
◆I’m tidy，but Gina is not.我很整洁，但是吉娜不整洁。
◆He knows me and I know him.他了解我，并且我也了解他。
2、 Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
everywhere adv. “到处、各个地方”，不能在其前使用in、at、to ，可做表语。
◆In spring ,we can see flowers everywhere. 春天，我们到处都能看到鲜花。 ◆He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so trapped.他处处跟着我，我觉得我被困住了。
3、 Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。
（1）always 频度副词，“总是”，①一般用于一般现在时中； ②通常放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；
注意①always 后面的动词用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，其他用原形；
②对频度副词提问，用——how often
③常见的频度副词还有：usually, often, sometimes, ever, never等。
◆I always watch TV at night./She always likes to ask why.（放在动词前）
◆In much of China，spring is always very short.（放在be动词之后）
◆The trains are always on time.
◆He can’t always do the same thing.(用于情态动词后)
（2）ask ①v.(及物动词)“问，询问”
◆Don’t ask me---I don’t know.
②v.(不及物动词)“问”
◆If you don’t know， you must ask.
相关短语：
ask for 要求，请求 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa?
—No, ____ is in the bookcase.
A.yours B.his C.hers D.mine
2．(1分)—Where is my map?
—It's in your ____ room. You can ask them for it.
A.parent B.parents C.parent's D.parents'
3．(1分)This is ____ room.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily
4．(1分)The CDs ____ in the bookcase and the notebook ____ under the dictionary.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
5．(1分)—Is ____ dictionary on the desk yours?
—No, I don't have ____ English-Chinese dictionary.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
6．(1分)Where ____ my pens and where ____ my brother's book?
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
7．(1分)—____ jacket is this?
—I think it's Mingming's.
A.Who B.Who's C.Whose D.What
8．(1分)The woman in a hat is ____ aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's D.Jack and John's
9．(1分)I don't like ____ watch. I like ____.
A.me; your B.my; your C.me; yours D.my; yours
10．(1分)____ bag is new and ____ is new, too.
A.My; he B.Mine; his C.My; his D.My; her
11．(1分)Look, these are ____ bicycles. They are cool.
A.Jim and Tom's B.Jim's and Tom
C.Jim's and Tom's D.Jim and Tom
12．(1分)Please ____ these books to your sister. She needs them.
A.bring B.take C.to take
13．(1分)My sister ____ I are tidy, ____ my brother isn't.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; but
14．(1分)There is a door ____ the wall, and two photos ____ the wall.
A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in D.in; on
15．(1分)—Whose desk is this?
—It's ____.
A.Tim's and Jim's B.Tim and Jim's
C.Tim and Jim
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Amy is my friend. She 1 a good house. Three 2 are in her house. The first room is the living room (客厅). 3 sofa, two tables and some chairs are in 4 . The next room is Amy's 5 room. A bed is in it. The bed is 6 . Purple is her parents' favorite color. The last room is Amy's. A CD player is in 7 room. Ten CDs are 8 the player. Amy's room 9 tidy. Her things are everywhere—on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. 10 must clean up her room.
(1)A.sees B.has C.knows
(2)A.rooms B.tables C.girls
(3)A.A B.An C.The
(4)A.this B.it C.that
(5)A.parent B.parents C.parents'
(6)A.green B.blue C.purple
(7)A.your B.his C.her
(8)A.on B.in C.of
(9)A.is B.isn't C.aren't
(10)A.She B.He C.I
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分) This is Cara and Ben. They are twins (双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara's and that green one is Ben's. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara's sweater is on his bed. Ben's coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.
(1)Cara and Ben are ____.
A.brother and sister B.brothers
C.sisters D.friends
(2)Cara and Ben have ____.
A.two chairs and one desk B.two desks and one chair
C.two chairs and two desks D.one desk and one chair
(3)Cara's ____ is yellow and Ben's ____ is green.
A.chair; bed B.sweater; sweater
C.bed; chair D.bed; bed
(4)Cara's sweater is ____.
A.on his bed B.on Ben's bed
C.on the chair D.on the desk
(5)Which is right?
A.Their class is very nice.
B.Their two beds look the same.
C.Their school bags are under the chairs.
D.They live in the same room.
18．(5分) Today is my teacher Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years old. She is a very kind teacher in my school and we love her very much. We are going to send lots of presents to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red shawl for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates (同班同学) buy flowers for her. She sees many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.
We have a birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. We're very happy!
(1)My teacher Miss Li is ______ years old this year.
A. thirteen B.thirty C.fourteen D.forty
(2)I buy a shawl for her because _______.
A.she likes it B. she doesn't like flowers
C.the cold winter is coming D.she asks me to buy it
(3)Many students buy ______ for Miss Li.
A.clothes B. flowers C.books D. animals
(4)We have a birthday party for her and we ______ at the party.
A.sing a birthday song B.dance
C.play games D. A,B and C
(5)Which is NOT right according to this passage？
A. Miss Li is kind in our school.
B.Some of the students buy flowers for our beautiful teacher.
C.We don't have a birthday party for her.
D. She plays games with us at the party.
四、任务型阅读(5分)
19．(5分)
Dear Mary,
Please take these things to Alice: her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses (太阳镜), baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow (明天). Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on Mom's desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen (厨房). The alarm clock is on the table in her room.
Thanks,
Mom
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)Where's Alice's schoolbag?
(2)Are Alice's keys on the table in her bedroom?
(3)Where is the alarm clock?
(4)Is Alice's CD player on the table in her bedroom?
(5)Where are Alice's sunglasses?
五、填空题(20分)
20．(10分)改写句子。按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)My pencils are on the desk. (改为否定句)
My pencils on the desk.
(2)She is my cousin. (改为一般疑问句)
she cousin?
(3)This is my watch. (改为复数)
are my .
(4)That is my blue pencil box. (改写句子, 句意不变)
That blue pencil box .
(5)His eraser and pen are on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)
his eraser and pen?
21．(10分)用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)—Is this your pencil box?
—No, it isn't. (I) is here.
(2)My cousin has two (dictionary).
(3)My friend is Gina Green. Her (one) name is Gina.
(4)My uncle (not play) ball games. He likes computer games.
(5)These are my dog's (photo).
(6)This girl is my friend. (she) name is Linda.
(7)—Are (this) your grandparents, Eric?
—Yes, they are.
(8)I must (find) my schoolbag.
(9)That's my (parent) room.
(10)Gina (have) a new clock. It's on the desk.
六、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 假设你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的QQ好友汤姆（Tom）一起分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请你根据图片及提示写一篇短文，向汤姆介绍一下你的房间。
提示词：near 在……附近；door 门；like 喜欢
要求：
1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯；
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 不少于50词。
This is my new room. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：——嗨，蒂娜，沙发上是你的美术书吗？——不是，我的在书橱里。
空格后面没有名词，表示某人的，用名词性物主代词。故选D。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查复数名词的所有格。句意：——我的地图在哪里？——在你父母的房间里。你可以向他们要。
由语境可知是在父母二人的房间里，所以此处应为复数 parents 的名词所有格，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格只在末尾加'。故选D。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这是 Lucy 和 Lily 的房间。
Lucy and Lily 是两个人名，露丝和莉莉；Lucy and Lily's 表示两人共有的；Lucy's and Lily's 表示两人各自的；D选项形式错误。根据句意 This is 可知这里说的是一个房间，应该是他们共有的。故选B。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这些唱片在书橱里，笔记本在词典下面。
第一空的主语为 the CDs 是复数，谓语动词为复数；而 the notebook 为单数，谓语动词为单数。故选D。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——桌子上的这本字典是你的吗？——不，我没有一本英汉字典。
第一空特指说话双方都知道的那本字典应用定冠词 the；第二空泛指一本字典，应用不定冠词，Engish-Chinese 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故选A。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的笔和我兄弟的书在哪里？
第一空后面是复数名词 pens 谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空后面是单数名词 book 谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——这是谁的夹克衫？——我认为是明明的。
Who 谁；Who's 谁是；Whose 谁的；What 什么。根据答语 it's Mingming's 可知上句应该问的是谁的，故选C。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：戴着帽子的这位女性是 Jack 和 John 的阿姨。
题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以 Jack 和 John 两人共同的阿姨；在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名字后加 's。故选D。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的。
两个空都表示某人的，用物主代词；第一空后面有名词 watch 用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词 yours。故选D。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我的包是新的，他的也是新的。
第一空修饰名词，应使用形容词性物主代词；第二空作主语，其后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：看，这些是吉姆和汤姆的自行车，他们太酷了。
根据 bicycles 可知不是一个人的，是复数；Jim and Tom's 两人共同所有；Jim's and Tom's 分别所有的。根据语境可知选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句及动词辨析。句意：请把这些书带给你的姐姐。她需要它们。
分析句子结构，可知此处是祈使句，应用动词原形；bring 带来；take 拿走；take sth to sb 把某物带给某人，符合语境。故选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：我姐姐和我都很整洁，但是我哥哥却不。
my sister 和 I 之间是并列关系，用 and；根据语境，前后分句间表示转折，应用 but。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：在墙上有一个门和两张照片。
在墙的表面用介词 on，镶嵌在墙里面用介词 in。故选D。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——这是谁的课桌？——是 Tim 和 Jim 共有的。
根据 It's 可知，这课桌是两人共有的。故选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C
(6)C (7)C (8)B (9)B 10)A
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。句意：她有一座好房子。sees 看；has 有；knows 知道。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：房子里有三个房间。rooms 房间；tables 桌子；girls 女孩。根据句意，结合下文内容可知选A。
3. 考查冠词。句意：一只沙发、两张桌子和几把椅子在里面。a/an 是不定冠词，表泛指，也可表示数量“一”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。the 是定冠词，主要用于特指。sofa 的第一个字母发辅音，需用不定冠词 a。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
4. 考查代词。句意：一只沙发、两张桌子和几把椅子在里面。this这个，指近处的事物； it 它，用于指代上文提到的事物；that 那个，指远处的事物。in 在……里面。根据句意，联系上文内容，可知选B。
5. 考查名词所有格。句意：下一个房间是艾米父母的房间。所有格一般在名词后面加+'s，如果是以-s结尾的复数名词，则在s后面加+' 即可。parents 是复数名词，故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：那床是紫色的。根据下文 Purple is her parents' favorite color. 可知选C。
7. 考查物主代词。句意：一个CD播放机在她的房间里。根据上一句 The last room is Amy's. 可知这里介绍的是艾米的房间，艾米是女生，物主代词需用 her，故选C。
8. 考查介词。句意：十张CD唱片在播放机中。in 在……里面。根据句意，可知选B。
9. 考查系动词。句意：艾米的房间不整洁。根据下一句 Her things are everywhere 可知房间较乱，故选B。
10. 考查人称代词。句意：她必须打扫她的房间。根据句意和文意，艾米是女生，代词需用 she。故选A。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)D
【解析】本文叙述了 Cara and Ben 是双胞胎，他们住在一个房间里，里面有一张桌子和两把椅子，Cara 床是黄色的；Ben 的床是绿色的。
1. B 细节理解题。根据 These are Cara and Ben. They are twins (双胞胎). Cara's sweater is on his bed. Ben's coat is on his chair. 可知，他们是两个兄弟。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 The twins have one desk and two chairs. 可知，双胞胎是一张桌子和两把椅子。故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据 The yellow bed is Cara's and that green one is Ben's. 可知，Cara 的床是黄色的；Ben 的床是绿色的。故选D。
4. A 细节理解题。根据 Cara's sweater is on his bed. 可知，Cara 的毛衣在他的床上。故选A。
5. D 细节理解题。根据 This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. 可知，他们在同一个房间。故选D。
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)D 5)C
【解析】1. 由文中“She is thirty years old. ”可知。
2. 由文中“The cold winter is coming，. . . ”可知, 寒冷的冬天就要来了，因此我送给她一条围巾。
3. 由文中“Some of my classmates buy flowers for her. ”可知。
4. 由文中“We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. ”可知。
5. 结合短文可知，我们为李老师举行了生日聚会。
四、任务型阅读
19． 【答案】(1)Her schoolbag is under her bed.
(2)No, they aren't.
(3)It's on the table in her room.
(4)Yes, it is.
(5)They are on Mom's desk in the living room.
【解析】1. 根据短文中 Her schoolbag is under her bed. 可知答案为 Her schoolbag is under her bed.
2. 根据短文中 Her keys are on the table in the kitchen (厨房). 可知答案为 No, they aren't.
3. 根据短文中 The alarm clock is on the table in her room. 可知答案为 It's on the table in her room.
4. 根据短文中 Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. 可知答案为 Yes, it is.
5. 根据短文中 The sunglasses are on Mom's desk in the living room. 可知答案为 They are on Mom's desk in the living room.
五、填空题
20． 【答案】(1)are not
(2)Is your
(3)These watches
(4)is mine
(5)Where are
【解析】1. 句意：我的铅笔在桌子上。含有 be 动词的肯定句在变否定句时直接在 be 动词后加 not。故填 are not。
2. 句意：她是我的表妹。含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，直接把 be 动词提前，第一人称 my 要变为第二人称 your。故填 Is...your。
3. 句意：这是我的手表。this 的复数为 these；watch 的复数为 watches。故填 These watches。
4. 句意：那是我的蓝色铅笔盒。根据题干的句意可知，它的另外一种表达为：那个蓝色铅笔盒是我的，放在句子末尾的要用名词性物主代词。故填 is mine。
5. 画线内容 on the sofa 表示地点，对其提问用疑问词 where，谓语动词还是 are。故填 Where are。
21． 【答案】(1)Mine
(2)dictionaries
(3)first
(4)doesn't
(5)photos
(6)Her
(7)these
(8)find
(9)parents'
(10)has
【解析】1. 考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，不是。我的铅笔盒在这里。空格处表示某人的，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。mine 相当于 my pencil box，故填 mine。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：我的表弟有两本字典。dictionary 字典，可数名词；根据空格前面的 two 可知此处应用复数形式。故填 dictionaries。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：我朋友是吉娜格林。她的名是吉娜。first name 名，符合语境。故填 first。
4. 考查助动词。句意：我叔叔不玩球类游戏。他喜欢电脑游戏。主语 my uncle 是第三人称单数，play 是行为动词，故否定句需加 doesn't，后面用动词原形。故填 doesn't play。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：这些是我狗的照片。photo 照片，可数名词；根据前面的 are 可知此处应用复数形式。故填 photos。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个女孩是我的朋友。她的名字叫 Linda。修饰空格后面的名词 name 应用形容词性物主代词；根据前面的 the girl 可知填 Her。
7. 考查指示代词的复数形式。句意：——他们是你的祖父母吗，Eric？——是的，他们是。根据空格前面的 are 可知此处应用 this 的复数形式。故填 these。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：我必须找到我的书包。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填 find。
9. 考查名词的所有格形式。句意：那是我父母的房间。parent 父母，通常用复数形式，所有格在后面加 '。故填 parents'。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：吉娜有一块新表。它在桌子上。根据主语 Gina 是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用 have 的三单形式。故填 has。
六、书面表达
22． 【答案】 This is my new room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. My bed is near the door. My quilt and my schoolbag are on the bed. Near the bed are the chair and the desk. Two books, a pen and a pencil are on the desk. Oh, what's this? It's my model plane. It's on the chair.
My room is very tidy. I like my room very much.
相关资料
更多
